1
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Hou H, Liu Y, Li X, Liu W, Gong X. Rapid electrodeposition of Cu nanoparticle film on Ni foam as an integrated 3D free-standing electrode for non-invasive and non-enzymatic creatinine sensing. Analyst 2024; 149:2905-2914. [PMID: 38572989 DOI: 10.1039/d4an00162a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
High cost, inherent destabilization, and intricate fixing of enzyme molecules are the main drawbacks of enzyme-based creatinine sensors. The design of a low-cost, stabilizable, and enzyme-free creatinine sensing probe is essential to address these limitations. In this work, an integrated three-dimensional (3D) free-standing electrode was designed to serve as a non-enzymatic creatinine sensing platform and was fabricated by rapid electrodeposition of a dense copper nanoparticle film on nickel foam (Cu NP film/NF). This low-cost, stable, easy-to-fabricate, and binder-free Cu NP film/NF electrode has abundant active sites and excellent electrochemical performance. Cyclic voltammetry measurements show a wide linear range (0.25-24 mM), low detection limit (0.17 mM), and high sensitivity (306 μA mM-1 cm-2). The developed sensor shows high recovery of creatinine concentration in real urine. Besides, it has better specificity, reproducibility, and robustness in detecting creatinine. These excellent results suggest that a non-enzymatic creatinine sensor based on an integrated 3D free-standing Cu NP film/NF electrode has good potential for non-invasive detection of urinary creatinine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongming Hou
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
- Innovation Method and Creative Design Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yifan Liu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Xianglong Li
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
- Innovation Method and Creative Design Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Xiaoli Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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2
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Saeed M, Saddique Z, Mujahid A, Afzal A. Discerning biomimetic nanozyme electrodes based on g-C 3N 4 nanosheets and molecularly imprinted polythiophene nanofibers for detecting creatinine in microliter droplets of human saliva. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 247:115899. [PMID: 38091897 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Abstract
The growing risk of death associated with kidney dysfunction underlines the requirement for a cost-effective and precise point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tool to identify chronic kidney disease (CKD) at an early stage. This work reports the development of a non-invasive POC diagnostic based on cost-efficient, disposable electrodes and in situ-designed biomimetic nanozymes. The nanozymes are composed of graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets (gCN) and creatinine-imprinted polythiophene nanofibers (miPTh). Microscopic analyses reveal porous nanofibrous surface morphology of biomimetic miPTh/gCN nanozymes. Bulk imprinting and the inclusion of conductive gCN nanosheets drastically reduced the charge transfer resistance and improved the electron exchange kinetics at the nanozyme-electrolyte interface. The electrochemical oxidation of creatinine is studied via cyclic voltammetry (CV), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), which exhibit excellent creatinine recognition ability of biomimetic miPTh/gCN nanozyme sensors compared to pristine polymeric or non-imprinted nanozymes. The sensor reveals linear response toward 200-1000 nmol L-1 creatinine, high sensitivity (4.27 μA cm-2 nmol-1 L), sub-nanomolar detection limit (340 pmol L-1), and excellent selectivity over common salivary analytes. To corroborate its real-world utility, the miPTh/gCN nanozyme sensor shows an impressive 94.8% recovery of spiked creatinine concentrations in microliter droplets of human saliva samples. This disposable sensor reveals great potential in the realm of reliable and efficient non-invasive POC diagnostics for healthcare delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maleeha Saeed
- Sensors and Diagnostics Lab, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Zohaib Saddique
- Sensors and Diagnostics Lab, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Adnan Mujahid
- Sensors and Diagnostics Lab, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Adeel Afzal
- Sensors and Diagnostics Lab, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
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3
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Ni X, Tang X, Wang D, Zhang J, Zhao L, Gao J, He H, Dramou P. Research progress of sensors based on molecularly imprinted polymers in analytical and biomedical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 235:115659. [PMID: 37657406 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have had tremendous impact on biomimetic recognition due to their precise specificity and high affinity comparable to that of antibodies, which has shown the great advantages of easy preparation, good stability and low cost. The combination of MIPs with other analytical technologies can not only achieve rapid extraction and sensitive detection of target compounds, improving the level of analysis, but also achieve precise targeted delivery, in-vivo imaging and other applications. Among them, the recognition mechanism plays a vital role in chemical and biological sensing, while the improvement of the recognition element, such as the addition of new nanomaterials, can greatly improve the analytical performance of the sensor, especially in terms of selectivity. Currently, due to the need for rapid diagnosis and improved sensing properties (such as selectivity, stability, and cost-effectiveness), researchers are investigating new recognition elements and their combinations to improve the recognition capabilities of chemical sensing and bio-sensing. Therefore, this review mainly discusses the design strategies of optical sensors, electrochemical sensors and photoelectric sensors with molecular imprinting technology and their applications in environmental systems, food fields, drug detection and biology including bacteria and viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Ni
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Xue Tang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Linjie Zhao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Hua He
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Pierre Dramou
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
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4
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Ming P, Niu Y, Liu Y, Wang J, Lai H, Zhou Q, Zhai H. An Electrochemical Sensor Based on Cu-MOF-199@MWCNTs Laden with CuNPs for the Sensitive Detection of Creatinine. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:13656-13667. [PMID: 37712412 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the synthesis of Cu-MOF-199@multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Cu-MOF-199@MWCNTs) composites was achieved and utilized to create an advanced electrochemical sensor for creatinine (Cre) detection. The composites were modified on a glassy carbon electrode surface through direct drip coating, followed by the deposition of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) via constant potential deposition. Characterized by various techniques and electrochemical analyses, the Cu-MOF-199@MWCNTs composite increased the CuNPs load, improving the detection sensitivity for Cre. Under optimal conditions, the modified electrode exhibited good linearity across a broad range of Cre concentrations (0.05-40.0 μM) with a low detection limit of 11.3 nM. The developed sensor demonstrated remarkable stability, reproducibility, and selectivity, showing promise in sensitive and accurate Cre detection in serum samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingtao Ming
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuanyuan Niu
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yongxin Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jinhao Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haohong Lai
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qing Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haiyun Zhai
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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5
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Indah Wardani N, Kanatharana P, Thavarungkul P, Limbut W. Molecularly imprinted polymer dual electrochemical sensor for the one-step determination of albuminuria to creatinine ratio (ACR). Talanta 2023; 265:124769. [PMID: 37329752 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) is a convenient and accurate biomarker of chronic kidney disease (CKD). An electrochemical sensor for the quantification of ACR was developed based on a dual screen-printed carbon electrode (SPdCE). The SPdCE was modified with carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) and redox probes of polymethylene blue (PMB) for creatinine and ferrocene (Fc) for albumin. The modified working electrodes were then molecularly imprinted with coated with polymerized poly-o-phenylenediamine (PoPD) to form surfaces that could be separately imprinted with creatinine and albumin template molecules. The seeded polymer layers were polymerized with a second coating of PoPD and the templates were removed to form two different molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) layers. The dual sensor presented recognition sites for creatinine and albumin on different working electrodes, enabling the measurement of each analyte in one potential scan of square wave voltammetry (SWV). The proposed sensor produced linear ranges of 5.0-100 ng mL-1 and 100-2500 ng mL-1 for creatinine, and 5.0-100 ng mL-1 for albumin. LODs were 1.5 ± 0.2 ng mL-1 and 1.5 ± 0.3 ng mL-1, respectively. The dual MIP sensor was highly selective and stable for seven weeks at room temperature. The ACRs obtained using the proposed sensor compared well (P > 0.05) with the results from immunoturbidimetric and enzymatic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Indah Wardani
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Proespichaya Kanatharana
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Panote Thavarungkul
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Warakorn Limbut
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
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6
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Saddique Z, Faheem M, Habib A, UlHasan I, Mujahid A, Afzal A. Electrochemical Creatinine (Bio)Sensors for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Renal Malfunction and Chronic Kidney Disorders. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13101737. [PMID: 37238220 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13101737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the post-pandemic era, point-of-care (POC) diagnosis of diseases is an important research frontier. Modern portable electrochemical (bio)sensors enable the design of POC diagnostics for the identification of diseases and regular healthcare monitoring. Herein, we present a critical review of the electrochemical creatinine (bio)sensors. These sensors either make use of biological receptors such as enzymes or employ synthetic responsive materials, which provide a sensitive interface for creatinine-specific interactions. The characteristics of different receptors and electrochemical devices are discussed, along with their limitations. The major challenges in the development of affordable and deliverable creatinine diagnostics and the drawbacks of enzymatic and enzymeless electrochemical biosensors are elaborated, especially considering their analytical performance parameters. These revolutionary devices have potential biomedical applications ranging from early POC diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other kidney-related illnesses to routine monitoring of creatinine in elderly and at-risk humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohaib Saddique
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faheem
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Amir Habib
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iftikhar UlHasan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adnan Mujahid
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Adeel Afzal
- Sensors and Diagnostics Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-I-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
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7
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Jankhunthod S, Kaewket K, Termsombut P, Khamdang C, Ngamchuea K. Electrodeposited copper nanoparticles for creatinine detection via the in situ formation of copper-creatinine complexes. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04699-3. [PMID: 37071142 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04699-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
Creatinine is an important biomarker of kidney diseases. In this work, a fast and facile electrochemical sensor was developed for creatinine detection based on the use of copper nanoparticle-modified screen-printed electrodes. The copper electrodes were prepared by simple electrodeposition of Cu2+ (aq). The electrochemically inactive creatinine was detected reductively via the in situ formation of copper-creatinine complexes. Two linear detection ranges, 0.28-3.0 mM and 3.0-20.0 mM, were achieved using differential pulse voltammetry, with the sensitivities of 0.824 ± 0.053 μA mM-1 and 0.132 ± 0.003 μA mM-1, respectively. The limit of detection was determined to be 0.084 mM. The sensor was validated in synthetic urine samples to yield 99.3% recovery (%RSD = 2.8), demonstrating high tolerance to possible interfering species. Finally, the stability of creatinine and its degradation kinetics at different temperatures were evaluated using our developed sensor. The loss of creatinine was found to be a first-order reaction with the activation energy of 64.7 kJ mol-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukanya Jankhunthod
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Keerakit Kaewket
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Piyathida Termsombut
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Chadawan Khamdang
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Kamonwad Ngamchuea
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
- Center of Excellence-Advanced Functional Materials, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
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8
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Kim DH, Park JK, Lee A, Kim SC, Chae JH, Lee M, Lee SG, Lee BW, Yun WS. Highly Selective Electrochemical Quantitation of Creatinine based on its Chemical Reaction with 3,5-Dinitrobenzoate. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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9
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Ngamchuea K, Moonla C, Watwiangkham A, Wannapaiboon S, Suthirakun S. Electrochemical and structural investigation of copper phthalocyanine: Application in the analysis of kidney disease biomarker. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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10
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Alizadeh T, Mousavi Z. Molecularly imprinted polymer specific to creatinine complex with copper(II) ions for voltammetric determination of creatinine. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:393. [PMID: 36151400 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05470-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of creatinine-imprinted polymer is challenging because of its insolubility in aprotic solvents, traditionally utilized for synthesizing molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). Moreover, creatinine is not electroactive at conventional electrodes, and thus, introducing an electrochemical sensing platform for its determination is a difficult target. This study addressed the above-cited issues to introduce a novel creatinine voltammetric sensor with high selectivity and sensitivity. Creatinine-copper complex was found to be soluble in acetonitrile and was utilized as a template for the MIP synthesis. Methacrylic acid, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and azobisisobutyronitrile were used as functional monomers, cross-linker, and initiator, respectively. The MIP holding creatinine sites were used to modify the carbon paste electrode. Since creatinine did not exhibit a significant voltammetric signal, an indirect sensing technique was employed. This was based on using Cu(II) ion as an electrochemical probe. The MIP-modified electrode signal for copper ion was significantly improved in the presence of creatinine. However, the introduction of creatinine in the Cu(II) solution did not affect the NIP-modified electrode response to copper ion. The proposed sensor indicated a linear current response in the range 1 × 10-7-1 × 10-5 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 5.9 × 10-8 mol L-1 (S/N = 3). Moreover, this method presents excellent performance in real sample analysis, with values of favorable creatinine recovery in plasma. The system exhibits acceptable precision (RSD = 4.04) and favorable selectivity toward creatinine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taher Alizadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahrasadat Mousavi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
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11
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Ravi PV, Subramaniyam V, Saravanakumar N, Pichumani M. Alkaline n-gqds fluorescent probe for the ultrasensitive detection of creatinine. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2022; 10. [PMID: 35901801 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/ac8527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Creatinine (Crn) is an important excretory product of the human body. Medical laboratory technology has improved over years and brought many advancements in clinical diagnostics equipment, and testing techniques and made the tests more efficient. Yet, the quantitative analysis of Crn is still carried out by the classical Jaffe's reaction (using Picric acid (PA) with NaOH) method. Since PA is hazardous to human health, alternative solutions such as; nanoparticles and surface-modified nanoparticles can be used. Exploring the optoelectronic properties of carbon-based quantum dots for biomolecule sensing is of current interest among researchers. Nitrogen functionalized graphene quantum dots (Alk-NGQDs) measured featured Crn easier and reduced the time taken for the test carried out in laboratories. The synthesized Alk-NGQDs optical, structural, morphological properties, surface and compositions are studied through XPS, HRTEM, XRD, FTIR, and spectroscopic techniques. Alk-NGQDs at alkaline conditions (pH 9.5) form a stable complex with Crn through intermolecular charge transfer (ICT). The fluorescence titration method is used to sense Crn in commercial Crn samples and human blood serum. To understand the efficacy of sensing creatinine using Alk-NGQDs, working concentration, fluorescence quantum yield, the limit of detection, and quenching constant are calculated using the Stern-Volmer plot. The emission property of Alk-NGQDs is aimed to bring an alternative to the traditional colorimetric Jaffe's reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavithra Verthikere Ravi
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Vattamalaipalayam, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641022, INDIA
| | - Vinodhini Subramaniyam
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Vattamalaipalayam, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641022, INDIA
| | - Neha Saravanakumar
- Department of Biotechnology, PSG College of Technology, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641004, INDIA
| | - Moorthi Pichumani
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Vattamalaipalayam, NGGO colony post,, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641022, INDIA
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12
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Factors Affecting the Analytical Performance of Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14153008. [PMID: 35893970 PMCID: PMC9329897 DOI: 10.3390/polym14153008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
During the last few years, separation techniques using molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs) have been developed, making certain improvements using magnetic properties. Compared to MIP, Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) have high selectivity in sample pre-treatment and allow for fast and easy isolation of the target analyte. Its magnetic properties and good extraction performance depend on the MMIP synthesis step, which consists of 4 steps, namely magnetite manufacture, magnetic coating using modified components, polymerization and template desorption. This review discusses the factors that will affect the performance of MMIP as a selective sorbent at each stage. MMIP, using Fe3O4 as a magnetite core, showed strong superparamagnetism; it was prepared using the co-precipitation method using FeCl3·6H2O and FeCl2·H2O to obtain high magnetic properties, using NH4OH solution added for higher crystallinity. In magnetite synthesis, the use of a higher temperature and reaction time will result in a larger nanoparticle size and high magnetization saturation, while a higher pH value will result in a smaller particle size. In the modification step, the use of high amounts of oleic acid results in smaller nanoparticles; furthermore, determining the correct molar ratio between FeCl3 and the shielding agent will also result in smaller particles. The next factor is that the proper ratio of functional monomer, cross-linker and solvent will improve printing efficiency. Thus, it will produce MMIP with high selectivity in sample pre-treatment.
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Wang Y, Yang X, Pang L, Geng P, Mi F, Hu C, Peng F, Guan M. Application progress of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers chemical sensors in the detection of biomarkers. Analyst 2022; 147:571-586. [PMID: 35050266 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01112j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Specific recognition and highly sensitive detection of biomarkers play an essential role in identification, early diagnosis and prevention of many diseases. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) have been widely used to capture biomimetic receptors for targets in various complex matrices due to their superior recognition ability, structural stability, and rapid separation characteristics, which overcome the existing deficiencies of traditional recognition elements such as antibodies, aptamers. The integration of MMIPs as recognition elements with chemical sensors opens new opportunities for the development of advanced analytical devices with improved selectivity and sensitivity, shorter analysis time, and lower cost. Recently, MMIPs-chemical sensors (MMIPs-CS) have made significant progress in detection, but many challenges and development spaces remain. Therefore, this review focuses on the research progress of the sensor based on biomarker detection and introduces the surface modification of the magnetic support material used to prepare high selective MMIPs, as well as the selective extraction of target biomarkers by MMIPs from the complex biological sample matrix. Based on the understanding of optical sensors and electrochemical sensors, the applications of MMIPs-optical sensors (MMIPs-OS) and MMIPs-electrochemical sensors (MMIPs-ECS) for biomarker detection were reviewed and discussed in detail. Moreover, it provides an overview of the challenges in this research area and the potential strategies for the rational design of high-performance MMIPs-CS, accelerating the development of multifunctional MMIPs-CS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Xiaomin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Lin Pang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Pengfei Geng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Fang Mi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Cunming Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Fei Peng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Ming Guan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China.
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Gonzalez-Gallardo CL, Arjona N, Álvarez-Contreras L, Guerra-Balcázar M. Electrochemical creatinine detection for advanced point-of-care sensing devices: a review. RSC Adv 2022; 12:30785-30802. [PMID: 36349154 PMCID: PMC9606732 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04479j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Creatinine is an amino acid derived from creatine catabolism at different steps of the body's organs, and its detection is significant because levels out of normal values are linked to some diseases like kidney failure. Normal concentration levels of creatinine in blood are from 45 to 110 μM, while in urine, typical concentrations range between 3.3 to 27 mM, and in saliva from 8.8 and 26.5 μM. Nowadays, the creatinine detection is carried through different spectroscopic-colorimetric methods; however, the resulting values present errors due to high interferences, delayed analysis, and poor stability. Electrochemical sensors have been an alternative to creatinine detection, and the electrochemical methods have been adapted to detect in enzymatic and non-enzymatic sensors, the latter being more relevant in recent years. Nanomaterials have made creatinine sensors more stable, sensitive, and selective. This review presents recent advances in creatinine electrochemical sensors for advances in point-of-care (POC) sensing devices, comprising both a materials point of view and prototypes for advanced sensing. The effect of the metal, particle size, shape and other morphological and electronic characteristics of nanomaterials are discussed in terms of their impact on the effective detection of creatinine. In addition, the application of nanomaterials in POC devices is revised pointing to practical applications and looking for more straightforward and less expensive devices to manufacture. Creatinine is an amino acid derived from creatine catabolism at different steps of the body's organs, and its detection is significant because levels out of normal values are linked to some diseases like kidney failure.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Luis Gonzalez-Gallardo
- Facultad de Ingeniería, División de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, C. P. 76010, Mexico
| | - Noé Arjona
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, C. P. 76703, Mexico
| | - Lorena Álvarez-Contreras
- Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S. C., Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua, C. P. 31136, Mexico
| | - Minerva Guerra-Balcázar
- Facultad de Ingeniería, División de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, C. P. 76010, Mexico
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Rakesh Kumar RK, Shaikh MO, Chuang CH. A review of recent advances in non-enzymatic electrochemical creatinine biosensing. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1183:338748. [PMID: 34627521 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Creatinine biosensing is a rapidly developing field owing to the clinical relevance of creatinine as a vital biomarker for several diseases associated with renal, thyroidal, and muscular dysfunctions. Over the years, we have observed numerous creatinine biosensing strategies, including the most widely studied enzymatic creatinine biosensors. Though the enzymatic approach provides excellent selectivity and reliability, it has certain drawbacks, which include high fabrication cost and poor storage stability (that is inherent to every enzyme-based biosensors). This has led to the development of non-enzymatic creatinine biosensors, of which electrochemical sensors are the most promising for point-of-care applications. However, only a limited number of studies have been conducted and there is a lack of reviews addressing the recent advances in this research area. Herein, we present for the first time, a review with a prime focus on the various strategies implemented in non-enzymatic electrochemical creatinine biosensing. We aim to offer a comprehensive context on the achievements and limitations of currently available non-enzymatic electrochemical creatinine biosensors and address the underlying factors pertaining to the interplay of modification/fabrication techniques with the sensitivity, selectivity, interferences, and long-term storage stability of the biosensor. We hope that this work shall prove to be seminal in the conception and advancement of future non-enzymatic electrochemical creatinine biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- R K Rakesh Kumar
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
| | | | - Cheng-Hsin Chuang
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan.
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Hira SA, Yusuf M, Annas D, Nagappan S, Song S, Park S, Park KH. Recent Advances on Conducting Polymer-Supported Nanocomposites for Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Sensing. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shamim Ahmed Hira
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Mohammad Yusuf
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Dicky Annas
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Saravanan Nagappan
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Sehwan Song
- Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea
| | - Sungkyun Park
- Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, South Korea
| | - Kang Hyun Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
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17
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Marfà J, Pupin RR, Sotomayor M, Pividori MI. Magnetic-molecularly imprinted polymers in electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:6141-6157. [PMID: 34164705 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03461-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic particles, as well as molecularly imprinted polymers, have revolutionized separation and bioanalytical methodologies in the 1980s due to their wide range of applications. Today, biologically modified magnetic particles are used in many scientific and technological applications and are integrated in more than 50,000 diagnostic instruments for the detection of a huge range of analytes. However, the main drawback of this material is their stability and high cost. In this work, we review recent advances in the synthesis and characterization of hybrid molecularly imprinted polymers with magnetic properties, as a cheaper and robust alternative for the well-known biologically modified magnetic particles. The main advantages of these materials are, besides the magnetic properties, the possibility to be stored at room temperature without any loss in the activity. Among all the applications, this work reviews the direct detection of electroactive analytes based on the preconcentration by using magnetic-MIP integrated on magneto-actuated electrodes, including food safety, environmental monitoring, and clinical and pharmaceutical analysis. The main features of these electrochemical sensors, including their analytical performance, are summarized. This simple and rapid method will open the way to incorporate this material in different magneto-actuated devices with no need for extensive sample pretreatment and sophisticated instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Marfà
- Grup de Sensors i Biosensors, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - R R Pupin
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, State University of São Paulo (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, 14801-970, Brazil
| | - Mpt Sotomayor
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, State University of São Paulo (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, 14801-970, Brazil
| | - M I Pividori
- Grup de Sensors i Biosensors, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain. .,Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain.
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Narimani R, Esmaeili M, Rasta SH, Khosroshahi HT, Mobed A. Trend in creatinine determining methods: Conventional methods to molecular‐based methods. ANALYTICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 2:308-325. [DOI: 10.1002/ansa.202000074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractRenal failure (RF) disease is ranked as one of the most prevalent diseases with severe morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of RF leads to subsequent control of disease to reduce the poor prognosis. The level of sera creatinine is considered as a significant biomarker for kidney biofunction, which is routinely detected by the Jaffe reaction. The normal range for creatinine in the blood may be 0.84‐1.21 mg/dL. Low accuracy, insufficient sensitivity, explosive and toxicity of picric acid, and pseudo‐interaction with nonspecific elements such as ammonium ions in the Jaffe method lead to the development of various techniques for precise detection of creatinine such as spectroscopic, electrochemical, and chromatography approaches and sensors based on enzymes, molecular imprinted polymer and nanoparticles, etc. Based on previously established results, they are trying to construct sensors with high accuracy, optimum sensitivity, acceptable linear/calibration range, and limit of detection, which are small in size and applicable by the patient him/herself (point‐of‐care testing). By comparing the results of research, a molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence‐based sensor with linear/calibration range of 5‐1 mMconcentration of creatinine and the detection limit of 0.5 nM has the best detectable resolution with 2 million measurable points. In this paper, we will review the recently developed methods for measuring creatinine concentration and renal biofunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Narimani
- Medical Bioengineering Department, School of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Molecular Medicine Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mahdad Esmaeili
- Medical Bioengineering Department, School of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Seyed Hossein Rasta
- Medical Bioengineering Department, School of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Biomedical Physics, School of Medical Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen UK
| | - Hamid Tayebi Khosroshahi
- Center for Chronic Kidney Disease Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Ahmad Mobed
- Aging Research Institute Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
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Nikpanje E, Bahmaei M, Sharif AM. Determination of Ascorbic Acid, Acetaminophen, and Caffeine in Urine, Blood Serum by Electrochemical Sensor Based on ZnO-Zn2SnO4-SnO2 Nanocomposite and Graphene. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2021. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2020.00724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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20
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Quantitative determination of creatinine from serum of prostate cancer patients by N-doped porous carbon antimony (Sb/NPC) nanoparticles. Bioelectrochemistry 2021; 140:107815. [PMID: 33862546 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Creatinine is an indicator of hindrance in urination and renal insufficiency. Creatinine levels are the marker of the late stages of prostate cancer. Early and sensitive detection of creatinine can reduce deaths associated with prostate cancer. In this work, nitrogen-doped porous carbon antimony (Sb/NPC) nanoparticles are fabricated to be employed as a non-enzymatic biosensor. Sb/NPC has promising redox activity and is synthesized by a two-step reaction using low-cost precursors. Electrochemical sensing by Sb/NPC is conducted for standard creatinine solutions on a three-electrodes system. Cyclic voltammetry, amperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are used to sense creatinine. LOD and LOQ of the Sb/NPC modified electrode are 0.74 µM and 2.4 µM, respectively. This electrode system analyzes creatinine in the serum of prostate cancer patients who have elevated PSA levels. More than 90% creatinine is recovered from a spiked serum sample of a prostate cancer patient. A direct relation is observed between PSA levels and creatinine levels in prostate cancer. The developed cyclic voltammetric setup detects trace concentrations of creatinine in serum.
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21
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Zhang Y, Liu Z, Wang Y, Kuang X, Ma H, Wei Q. Directly assembled electrochemical sensor by combining self-supported CoN nanoarray platform grown on carbon cloth with molecularly imprinted polymers for the detection of Tylosin. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 398:122778. [PMID: 32470771 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) based on electrochemical sensors (MIP-EC sensors) have obtained ideal achievements in recent years. However, some challenges are still need to be addressed, such as adjustable preparation, unstable sensing interface and great signal-to-noise ratio. Here, based on the ingenious combination of the MIP and the self-supported CoN nanowire arrays grown on carbon cloth (CoN NWs/CC), a robust MIP-EC sensor was developed, in which the MIP film was uniformly coated on the CoN NWs/CC via a bulk polymerization crosslinking process. Especially, CoN NWs/CC were prepared via in-situ transformation of their oxide precursors and then directly as a candidate of EC electrode. Under the optimal conditions, the MIP-EC sensor can detect Tylosin (TS) in the concentration range from 8.6 × 10-11 to 6.7 × 10-5 mol L-1, and the low detection limit (LOD) is 5.5 × 10-12 mol L-1 (S/N = 3). Furthermore, the MIP-EC sensor showed high selectivity, reproducibility and stability. The practicability of the MIP-EC sensor was tested in the actual samples of surface water and soil with the comparison of the traditional ELISA method. The developed MIP-EC sensor with simple and fabrication process can provide a versatile and reliable method, which has great potential application value for the detection of small hazardous molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
| | - Zhaoyi Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Yaoguang Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Xuan Kuang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Hongmin Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Qin Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
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22
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Carbon dots doped tungstic anhydride on graphene oxide nanopanels: A new picomolar-range creatinine selective enzymeless electrochemical sensor. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 113:111010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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23
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Reddy KK, Bandal H, Satyanarayana M, Goud KY, Gobi KV, Jayaramudu T, Amalraj J, Kim H. Recent Trends in Electrochemical Sensors for Vital Biomedical Markers Using Hybrid Nanostructured Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:1902980. [PMID: 32670744 PMCID: PMC7341105 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
This work provides a succinct insight into the recent developments in electrochemical quantification of vital biomedical markers using hybrid metallic composite nanostructures. After a brief introduction to the biomarkers, five types of crucial biomarkers, which require timely and periodical monitoring, are shortlisted, namely, cancer, cardiac, inflammatory, diabetic and renal biomarkers. This review emphasizes the usage and advantages of hybrid nanostructured materials as the recognition matrices toward the detection of vital biomarkers. Different transduction methods (fluorescence, electrophoresis, chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence, surface plasmon resonance, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy) reported for the biomarkers are discussed comprehensively to present an overview of the current research works. Recent advancements in the electrochemical (amperometric, voltammetric, and impedimetric) sensor systems constructed with metal nanoparticle-derived hybrid composite nanostructures toward the selective detection of chosen vital biomarkers are specifically analyzed. It describes the challenges involved and the strategies reported for the development of selective, sensitive, and disposable electrochemical biosensors with the details of fabrication, functionalization, and applications of hybrid metallic composite nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Koteshwara Reddy
- Smart Living Innovation Technology CentreDepartment of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi‐do17058Republic of Korea
- Laboratory of Materials ScienceInstituto de Química de Recursos NaturalesUniversidad de TalcaP.O. Box 747Talca3460000Chile
| | - Harshad Bandal
- Smart Living Innovation Technology CentreDepartment of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi‐do17058Republic of Korea
| | - Moru Satyanarayana
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology WarangalWarangalTelangana506004India
| | - Kotagiri Yugender Goud
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology WarangalWarangalTelangana506004India
| | | | - Tippabattini Jayaramudu
- Laboratory of Materials ScienceInstituto de Química de Recursos NaturalesUniversidad de TalcaP.O. Box 747Talca3460000Chile
| | - John Amalraj
- Laboratory of Materials ScienceInstituto de Química de Recursos NaturalesUniversidad de TalcaP.O. Box 747Talca3460000Chile
| | - Hern Kim
- Smart Living Innovation Technology CentreDepartment of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi‐do17058Republic of Korea
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24
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Mazouz Z, Mokni M, Fourati N, Zerrouki C, Barbault F, Seydou M, Kalfat R, Yaakoubi N, Omezzine A, Bouslema A, Othmane A. Computational approach and electrochemical measurements for protein detection with MIP-based sensor. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 151:111978. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Yang Y, Yan W, Guo C, Zhang J, Yu L, Zhang G, Wang X, Fang G, Sun D. Magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1106:1-21. [PMID: 32145837 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The preparation and practical applications of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors (MIECSs) remain challenging due to issues involving electrode surface renewal modes, low adsorption capacities, and sample preparation speeds. To solve these issues, magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors (MMIECSs) have been extensively explored by various groups. Recently, MMIECSs fabricated based on diverse strategies have yielded insight into the development of MIECSs, and they have provided effective paths for sample preparation, immobilization and renewal of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) on the electrode surface, leading to promising performances of MIECSs. This review comprehensively describes the research advances for various types of MMIECSs and their applications in the fields of food safety, environmental monitoring, and clinical and pharmaceutical analysis. Based on our understanding of MMIECSs, the literature in this field is thoroughly explored and classified in this review. The challenges existing in this research area and some potential strategies for the rational design of high-performance MMIECS are also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Yang
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
| | - Wenyan Yan
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Caixia Guo
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Jinhua Zhang
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Ligang Yu
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Guohua Zhang
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Xiaomin Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Yuci, 030619, China.
| | - Guozhen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Dandan Sun
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
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Modern creatinine (Bio)sensing: Challenges of point-of-care platforms. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 130:110-124. [PMID: 30731344 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The importance of knowing creatinine levels in the human body is related to the possible association with renal, muscular and thyroid dysfunction. Thus, the accurate detection of creatinine may indirectly provide information surrounding those functional processes, therefore contributing to the management of the health status of the individual and early diagnosis of acute diseases. The questions at this point are: to what extent is creatinine information clinically relevant?; and do modern creatinine (bio)sensing strategies fulfil the real needs of healthcare applications? The present review addresses these questions by means of a deep analysis of the creatinine sensors reported in the literature over the last five years. There is a wide range of techniques for detecting creatinine, most of them based on optical readouts (20 of the 33 papers collected in this review). However, the use of electrochemical techniques (13 of the 33 papers) is recently emerging in alignment with the search for a definitive and trustworthy creatinine detection at the point-of-care level. In this sense, biosensors (7 of the 33 papers) are being established as the most promising alternative over the years. While creatinine levels in the blood seem to provide better information about patient status, none of the reported sensors display adequate selectivity in such a complex matrix. In contrast, the analysis of other types of biological samples (e.g., saliva and urine) seems to be more viable in terms of simplicity, cross-selectivity and (bio)fouling, besides the fact that its extraction does not disturb individual's well-being. Consequently, simple tests may likely be used for the initial check of the individual in routine analysis, and then, more accurate blood detection of creatinine could be necessary to provide a more genuine diagnosis and/or support the corresponding decision-making by the physician. Herein, we provide a critical discussion of the advantages of current methods of (bio)sensing of creatinine, as well as an overview of the drawbacks that impede their definitive point-of-care establishment.
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Anantha-Iyengar G, Shanmugasundaram K, Nallal M, Lee KP, Whitcombe MJ, Lakshmi D, Sai-Anand G. Functionalized conjugated polymers for sensing and molecular imprinting applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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28
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Aluminum(III) triggered aggregation-induced emission of glutathione-capped copper nanoclusters as a fluorescent probe for creatinine. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 186:29. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3111-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Ponnaiah SK, Periakaruppan P. A glassy carbon electrode modified with a copper tungstate and polyaniline nanocomposite for voltammetric determination of quercetin. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:524. [PMID: 30374580 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3071-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A binary nanocomposite of type copper tungstate and polyaniline (CuWO4@PANI) is described that was obtained by single step polymerization on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The resulting electrode is shown to be a viable tool for voltammetric sensing of quercetin (Qn) in blood, urine and certain food samples. The nanocomposite was characterized by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Differential pulse voltammetry was applied to quantify Qn, typically at the relatively low working potential of 0.15 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The modified GCE has a wide analytical range (0.001-0.500 μM) and a low detection limit (1.2 nM). The sensor is reproducible, selective and stable. This makes it suitable for determination of Qn in real samples without complicated sample pretreatment. Graphical abstract Schematic of a copper tungstate and polyaniline nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode for voltammetric determination of quercetin in real samples.
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Farzin L, Shamsipur M, Samandari L, Sheibani S. Advances in the design of nanomaterial-based electrochemical affinity and enzymatic biosensors for metabolic biomarkers: A review. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:276. [PMID: 29721621 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2820-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
This review (with 340 refs) focuses on methods for specific and sensitive detection of metabolites for diagnostic purposes, with particular emphasis on electrochemical nanomaterial-based sensors. It also covers novel candidate metabolites as potential biomarkers for diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, autism spectrum disorder and hepatitis. Following an introduction into the field of metabolic biomarkers, a first major section classifies electrochemical biosensors according to the bioreceptor type (enzymatic, immuno, apta and peptide based sensors). A next section covers applications of nanomaterials in electrochemical biosensing (with subsections on the classification of nanomaterials, electrochemical approaches for signal generation and amplification using nanomaterials, and on nanomaterials as tags). A next large sections treats candidate metabolic biomarkers for diagnosis of diseases (in the context with metabolomics), with subsections on biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, autism spectrum disorder and hepatitis. The Conclusion addresses current challenges and future perspectives. Graphical abstract This review focuses on the recent developments in electrochemical biosensors based on the use of nanomaterials for the detection of metabolic biomarkers. It covers the critical metabolites for some diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, autism spectrum disorder and hepatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Farzin
- Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, P.O. Box 11365-3486, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mojtaba Shamsipur
- Department of Chemistry, Razi University, P.O. Box 67149-67346, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Leila Samandari
- Department of Chemistry, Razi University, P.O. Box 67149-67346, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Shahab Sheibani
- Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, P.O. Box 11365-3486, Tehran, Iran
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Synthesis and application of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers in sample preparation. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:3991-4014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1013-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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32
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Electrochemical sensor and biosensor platforms based on advanced nanomaterials for biological and biomedical applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 103:113-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 472] [Impact Index Per Article: 78.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Ansari S. Combination of molecularly imprinted polymers and carbon nanomaterials as a versatile biosensing tool in sample analysis: Recent applications and challenges. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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34
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Recent configurations and progressive uses of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for drug analysis. Talanta 2017; 167:470-485. [PMID: 28340747 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Since the introduction of the molecularly imprinting technology (MIT) in the 1970s, it becomes an emerging technology with the potential for wide-ranging applications in drug determination. With the rise of green chemistry, many researchers began to focus on the application and development of green materials which led to the breakthrough of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in the green chemistry. Because of the low concentration levels in the human matrices, almost adequate analytical methods should be used for quantification of drugs at the trace levels. In recent years there have been reported benefits of combining MIPs with additional features, e.g. magnetic properties, through the build-up of this type of material on magnetite particles. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) is a new material which is composed of magnetic material and non-magnetic polymer material and shares the characteristics of high adsorption capacity to template molecule, special selective recognition ability, and the magnetic adsorption property. These materials have been widely used in the different fields such as chemical, biological and medical science. This review describes the novel configurations and progressive applications of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers to the drug analysis. Also, the advantages and drawbacks of each methodology, as well as the future expected trends, are evaluated.
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