1
|
Huang W, Zhang W, Yang S, Wang L, Yu G. 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks from Design, Synthesis to Applications in Optoelectronics. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308019. [PMID: 38057125 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a new class of crystalline materials connected by covalent bonds, have been developed rapidly in the past decades. However, the research on COFs is mainly focused on two-dimensional (2D) COFs, and the research on three-dimensional (3D) COFs is still in the initial stage. In 2D COFs, the covalent bonds exist only in the 2D flakes and can form 1D channels, which hinder the charge transport to some extent. In contrast, 3D COFs have a more complex pore structure and thus exhibit higher specific surface area and richer active sites, which greatly enhance the 3D charge carrier transport. Therefore, compared to 2D COFs, 3D COFs have stronger applicability in energy storage and conversion, sensing, and optoelectronics. In this review, it is first introduced the design principles for 3D COFs, and in particular summarize the development of conjugated building blocks in 3D COFs, with a special focus on their application in optoelectronics. Subsequently, the preparation of 3D COF powders and thin films and methods to improve the stability and functionalization of 3D COFs are summarized. Moreover, the applications of 3D COFs in electronics are outlined. Finally, conclusions and future research directions for 3D COFs are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Weifeng Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Liping Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Gui Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chen T, Ge Z, Fang M, Zhu W, Li C. A Novel L-Arginine Functionalized CdTe Quantum Dots Fluorescence Probe for Pyrophosphate Anion Detection. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:2075-2084. [PMID: 36988782 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03198-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel amino acid surface-functionalized semiconductor CdTe quantum dot fluorescent probe amidated by carboxyl and amide groups was synthesized to detect pyrophosphate ions (P2O74-, PPi). L-Arginine (L-Arg) was grafted onto cysteine modified CdTe quantum dots (Mea-CdTe QDs) to form a new L-Arginine-functionalized quantum dot fluorescent probe (L-Arg@Mea-CdTe). The prepared probe has good optical properties with multiple grafted functional groups on the surface. The guanidine group of the L-Arg@Mea-CdTe fluorescent probe is strongly basic and will be fully protonated under physiological conditions. The resulting hydrogen bonds bound to pyrophosphate lead to significant changes in the fluorescence of CdTe quantum dots. IR and XPS characterization were performed to confirm it. The addition of PPi induces a significant fluorescence quenching of L-Arg@Mea-CdTe in aqueous solution. The fluorescent QDs probe can also detect pyrophosphate with good sensitivity and anti-interference performance. The detection limit of the L-Arg@Mea-CdTe fluorescence probe for PPi is as low as 0.30 μM. In addition, the novel nano-fluorescent probe was successfully applied to detect PPi in water and in cell imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Zicheng Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China.
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China.
| | - Weiju Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
- AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Cun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China.
- AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dong E, Chen T, Fang M, Zhu W, Li C. Construction of continuously enhanced fluorescent sensor for detection of glutathione in normal and cancer cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 287:122064. [PMID: 36347165 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, water-soluble cysteamine (CA)-capping CdSe quantum dots (CA-CdSe) could be used as a continuous fluorescent sensor. The CA-CdSe QDs can respond to Ag+ with a detection limit of 54.1 nM. Interestingly, CA-CdSe quantum dots combined with Ag+ to generate a new nano-fluorescence sensor-Ag+ modified CA-CdSe QDs (Ag+@CA-CdSe). Ag+@CA-CdSe can detect glutathione (GSH) with good sensitivity and anti-interference performance. The detection limit of Ag+@CA-CdSe fluorescenct sensor for GSH is as low as 0.74 μM. In addition, the novel nano-fluorescent sensor Ag+@CA-CdSe exhibited good cell permeability and was successfully applied to detect exogenous and endogenous GSH concentrations in cells. It could distinguish cancerous and normal cells by in vitro cell fluorescence imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erfei Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Ting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Min Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Weiju Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Cun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Guan X, Chen F, Qiu S, Fang Q. Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks: From Synthesis to Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213203. [PMID: 36253336 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) with spatially periodic networks demonstrate significant advantages over their 2D counterparts, including enhanced specific surface areas, interconnected channels, and more sufficiently exposed active sites. Nevertheless, research on these materials has met an impasse due to serious problems in crystallization and stability, which must be solved for practical applications. In this Minireview, we first summarize some strategies for preparing functional 3D COFs, including crystallization techniques and functionalization methods. Hereafter, applications of these functional materials are presented, covering adsorption, separation, catalysis, fluorescence, sensing, and batteries. Finally, the future challenges and perspectives for the development of 3D COFs are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Fengqian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shilun Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sayin S. A highly selective fluorescence probe for Co2+ or Cu2+ detection based on a new tetraquinoline-substituted calix[4]arene derivative. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
6
|
Guan X, Fang Q, Yan Y, Qiu S. Functional Regulation and Stability Engineering of Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:1912-1927. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yushan Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Shilun Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang K, Dong E, Fang M, Chen T, Zhu W, Li C. Construction of ratio fluorescence sensor based on CdTe quantum dots and benzocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid for Hg2+ detection. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjac.2022.100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|