1
|
Tahghighi A, Azerang P. Click chemistry beyond metal-catalyzed cycloaddition as a remarkable tool for green chemical synthesis of antifungal medications. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 103:e14555. [PMID: 38862260 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Click chemistry is widely used for the efficient synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole, a well-known scaffold with widespread biological activity in the pharmaceutical sciences. In recent years, this magic ring has attracted the attention of scientists for its potential in designing and synthesizing new antifungal agents. Despite scientific and medical advances, fungal infections still account for more than 1.5 million deaths globally per year, especially in people with compromised immune function. This increasing trend is definitely related to a raise in the incidence of fungal infections and prevalence of antifungal drug resistance. In this condition, an urgent need for new alternative antifungals is undeniable. By focusing on the main aspects of reaction conditions in click chemistry, this review was conducted to classify antifungal 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole hybrids based on their chemical structures and introduce the most effective triazole antifungal derivatives. It was notable that in all reactions studied, Cu(I) catalysts generated in situ by the reduction in Cu(II) salts or used copper(I) salts directly, as well as mixed solvents of t-BuOH/H2O and DMF/H2O had most application in the synthesis of triazole ring. The most effective antifungal activity was also observed in fluconazole analogs containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety and benzo-fused five/six-membered heterocyclic conjugates with a 1,2,3-triazole ring, even with better activity than fluconazole. The findings of structure-activity relationship and molecular docking of antifungal derivatives synthesized with copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) could offer medicinal chemistry scientists valuable data on designing and synthesizing novel triazole antifungals with more potent biological activities in their future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azar Tahghighi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parisa Azerang
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gonzalez-Silva K, Rendon-Nava D, Alvarez-Hernández A, Mendoza-Espinosa D. Copper(ii) accelerated azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction using mercaptopyridine-based triazole ligands. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03974k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance of a series of copper(ii) complexes supported by mercaptopyridine based traizole ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Gonzalez-Silva
- Área Académica de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
- Hidalgo
- Mexico
| | - David Rendon-Nava
- Área Académica de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
- Hidalgo
- Mexico
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pal S, Ganesan K, Eswaran S. Chemical Crosslinking-Mass Spectrometry (CXL-MS) for Proteomics, Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) and Cryo-Electron Microscopy (cryo-EM). IUBMB Life 2018; 70:947-960. [DOI: 10.1002/iub.1916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shreya Pal
- Amity University Haryana; Manesar Haryana India
| | | | - Sambasivan Eswaran
- Regional Centre for Biotechnology (Established by DBT, Govt. of India under the auspices of UNESCO); NCR Biotech Science Cluster; Faridabad Haryana India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang Z, Hong W, Wang H. Crystal structure of methyl 2-((4-((2-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl) benzoate, C 18H 16N 4O 5. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2018-0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C18H16N4O5, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.4076(6) Å, b = 8.6630(5) Å, c = 12.0763(8) Å, α = 102.046(3)°, β = 97.453(3)°, γ = 99.280(3)°, V = 836.70(9) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0396, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0972, T = 150(2) K.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Wang
- School of Pharmacy , Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan, Ningxia , China
| | - Wei Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , North Minzu University , Yinchuan, Ningxia , China
| | - Hao Wang
- School of Pharmacy , Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan, Ningxia , China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Selvarani S, Rajakumar P, Nagaraj S, Choudhury M, Velmurugan D. Synthesis, photophysical, antibacterial and larvicidal studies on triazolophanes with 5-nitro isophthalate functionality at the intraannular position. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01248b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1 : 1 and 2 : 2 oligomeric triazolophanes have been successfully synthesized from the corresponding propargylic esters and various aryl alkyl azides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sivasamy Selvarani
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Maraimalai (Guindy) Campus
- Chennai–600 025
- India
| | - Perumal Rajakumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Maraimalai (Guindy) Campus
- Chennai–600 025
- India
| | - Subramani Nagaraj
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Maraimalai (Guindy) Campus
- Chennai–600 025
- India
| | - Manisha Choudhury
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Maraimalai (Guindy) Campus
- Chennai–600 025
- India
| | - Devadasan Velmurugan
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Maraimalai (Guindy) Campus
- Chennai–600 025
- India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Eswaran SV, Kaur D, Jana K, Khamaru K, Prabhakar S, Raghunathan P, Ganguly B. Nitrene insertion into an adjacent o -methoxy group followed by nucleophilic addition to the heterocumulene intermediate: Experimental and computational studies. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
7
|
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with aromatic ester functionality. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
8
|
Avula VKR, Vallela S, Anireddy JS, Chamarthi NR. p-TsOH-mediated, Versatile, and Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of Triazolyl-Carbazoles from Nitrovinylcarbazoles and Azide via 1, 3-Dipolar Cycloaddition. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar Reddy Avula
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venteswara University; Tiruprti 517502 Andhra Pradesh India
- Centre for Chemical Sceince and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad; Kukatpally 500085 Telangana India
| | - Swetha Vallela
- Centre for Chemical Sceince and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad; Kukatpally 500085 Telangana India
| | - Jaya Shree Anireddy
- Centre for Chemical Sceince and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad; Kukatpally 500085 Telangana India
| | - Naga Raju Chamarthi
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venteswara University; Tiruprti 517502 Andhra Pradesh India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Düğdü E, Ünlüer D, Çelik F, Sancak K, Alpay Karaoğlu Ş, Özel A. Synthesis of Novel Symmetrical 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Bistriazole Derivatives via 'Click Chemistry' and Their Biological Evaluation. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21050659. [PMID: 27213320 PMCID: PMC6274262 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21050659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Revised: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of symmetric bis-1,2,3-triazole compounds 2-5(a-f) were synthesized as potential antioxidant agents via click chemistry. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H-NMR and (13)C-NMR. All of the synthesized compounds were subjected to antioxidant and antimicrobial assays. The antioxidant activity of these compounds (AChE inhibition, DPPH and SOD activities) was evaluated. Compound 2f was found to show the highest AChE inhibition activity of all compounds, while compound 3b showed a strong inhibitory effect on DPPH radical and compound 2a was the most effective of all compounds for SOD activity. All synthesized compounds were found to possess moderate antibacterial activity against the bacteria E. coli and Y.pseudotuberculosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esra Düğdü
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Turkey.
| | - Dilek Ünlüer
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Turkey.
| | - Fatih Çelik
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Turkey.
| | - Kemal Sancak
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Turkey.
| | | | - Arzu Özel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rossi R, Lessi M, Manzini C, Marianetti G, Bellina F. Transition Metal-Free Direct CH (Hetero)arylation of Heteroarenes: A Sustainable Methodology to Access (Hetero)aryl-Substituted Heteroarenes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
11
|
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles containing benzofused N-heteroaromatic moieties. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1544-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
12
|
Dai ZC, Chen YF, Zhang M, Li SK, Yang TT, Shen L, Wang JX, Qian SS, Zhu HL, Ye YH. Synthesis and antifungal activity of 1,2,3-triazole phenylhydrazone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 13:477-86. [PMID: 25374053 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01758g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1,2,3-triazole phenylhydrazone derivatives were designed and synthesized as antifungal agents. Their structures were determined based on (1)H-NMR spectroscopy, MS, elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The antifungal activities were evaluated against four phytopathogenic fungi including Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium graminearum and Phytophthora capsici, by the mycelium growth inhibition method in vitro. Compound 5p exhibited significant anti-phytopathogenic activity, with the EC50 values of 0.18, 2.28, 1.01, and 1.85 μg mL(-1), respectively. In vivo testing demonstrated that 5p was effective in the control of rice sheath blight, rape sclerotinia rot and fusarium head blight. A 3D-QSAR model was built for a systematic SAR profile to explore more potent 1,2,3-triazole phenylhydrazone analogs as novel fungicides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Cheng Dai
- College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Synthesis and antifungal activity of benzamidine derivatives carrying 1,2,3-triazole moieties. Molecules 2014; 19:5674-91. [PMID: 24796390 PMCID: PMC6270668 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19055674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 04/20/2014] [Accepted: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Eighteen novel benzamidine derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moieties were synthesized. The in vitro and in vivo fungicidal acitivities of the title compounds and the arylamidine intermediates against Colletotrichum lagenarium and Botrytis cinerea were tested. The synthesized benzamidines exhibited weak antifungal activities in vitro against the tested fungi, but some of the compounds showed excellent activities in vivo to the same strains. Among the compounds tested, 9b showed 79% efficacy in vivo against C. lagenarium at a concentration of 200 μg/mL, and the efficacy of compound 16d (90%) toward the same strain was even superior than that of the commercial fungicide carbendazim (85%).
Collapse
|
14
|
Lal K, Kumar A, Pavan M, Kaushik C. Regioselective synthesis and antimicrobial studies of ester linked 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-bistriazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:4353-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2012] [Revised: 04/21/2012] [Accepted: 05/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|