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Sadrara M, Khorrami MK. Designing an efficient organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite for simultaneous oxidative/adsorptive desulfurization of model and real fuel oils. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15134. [PMID: 37704702 PMCID: PMC10499789 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42392-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, an efficient organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite was designed for deep oxidative/adsorptive removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) from model and real fuel oils employing surface molecularly imprinted polymer (SMIP) and mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). On the surface of silanol-functionalized MCM-48-HPW prepared at different 12-tungstophosphoric acid (HPW wt%) as the oxidation catalyst, an imprinted polymethacrylic acid polymer (PMAA) as a selective adsorbent of DBT was formed using different amounts of DBT template. Then, various oxidant/sulfur molar ratios were applied during the desulfurization reactions according to the central composite design (CCD). The successful synthesis of the optimum SMIP-PMAA@MCM-48-HPW nanocomposite was confirmed by FTIR, XRD, N2-adsorption, SEM, TEM, TGA, and NMR techniques. The desulfurization percentage of the model oil reached 98.54% under the optimum conditions, and the catalyst percentage was found to be the most significant parameter for desulfurization efficiency. Comparison experiments showed that the combined role of oxidation and adsorption had an extensive impact on desulfurization efficiency. Under the optimized conditions, 96% DBT from gasoline was removed by the optimum nanocomposite. The optimum nanocomposite showed good stability and could be reused five times without a remarkable decrease in the desulfurization ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Sadrara
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
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Guo X, Chen F, Zhang W. Analysis of 16 mycotoxins in genuine traditional Chinese medicine for five medicinal parts: Classification of analytical method based on PANI@CS extraction-UPLC-MS/MS. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17027. [PMID: 37342581 PMCID: PMC10277462 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel PANI@CS solid-phase dispersive extractant combined with ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the first time, which was used for high-throughput, multi-component, real-time online rapid pretreatment and quantitative classification of 16 mycotoxins from five different medicinal parts of 13 genuine traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). Ultra performance liquid chromatography combined with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was used for separation and ESI detection. An internal standard isotope matching calibration was used for quantification purposes to compensate for matrix effects. The limits of detection (LOD) of 16 mycotoxins ranged from 0.1 to 6.0 μg/kg. The linear coefficients (R2) were ≥0.996 in the linear range from 10.0 to 200 μg/L. The recoveries of the 16 mycotoxins ranged from 90.1% to 105.8%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranged from 1.3% to 4.1%. Thirteen TCMs from five representative medicinal parts were selected and tested under the best sample preparation procedure and chromatographic analysis conditions. The results showed that the method could improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the sample analysis, improve the selectivity and reproducibility of the decolorization and purification of TCMs, which is suitable for the practical application of mycotoxin in trace analysis. This method can also provide a new idea for accurate, efficient, rapid and multi-component online detection of mycotoxins for quality and safety control of TCMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinying Guo
- Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, PR China
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Food Hygiene, Nantong Food Safety Testing Center, Nantong, PR China
| | - Feng Chen
- Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, PR China
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Food Hygiene, Nantong Food Safety Testing Center, Nantong, PR China
| | - Weibing Zhang
- Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, PR China
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Food Hygiene, Nantong Food Safety Testing Center, Nantong, PR China
- Nantong Teaching and Research Practice Base of Public Health and Preventive Medicine of Lanzhou University,Nantong, PR China
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Computer-Aided Prediction, Synthesis, and Characterization of Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Extraction and Determination of Tolfenpyrad in Lettuce. Foods 2023; 12:foods12051045. [PMID: 36900559 PMCID: PMC10001402 DOI: 10.3390/foods12051045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Tolfenpyrad, a pyrazolamide insecticide, can be effectively used against pests resistant to carbamate and organophosphate insecticides. In this study, a molecular imprinted polymer using tolfenpyrad as a template molecule was synthesized. The type of functional monomer and the ratio of functional monomer to template were predicted by density function theory. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) were synthesized using 2-vinylpyridine as a functional monomer in the presence of ethylene magnetite nanoparticles at a monomer/tolfenpyrad ratio of 7:1. The successful synthesis of MMIPs is confirmed by the results of the characterization analysis by scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer, thermogravimetric analyzer, and vibrational sample magnetometers. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model fit the adsorption of tolfenpyrad, and the kinetic data are in good agreement with the Freundlich isothermal model. The adsorption capacity of the polymer to the target analyte was 7.20 mg/g, indicating an excellent selective extraction capability. In addition, the adsorption capacity of the MMIPs is not significantly lost after several reuses. The MMIPs showed great analytical performance in tolfenpyrad-spiked lettuce samples, with acceptable accuracy (intra- and inter-day recoveries of 90.5-98.8%) and precision (intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations of 1.4-5.2%).
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He LQ, Wang ZM, Li YJ, Yang J, Liao LF, Xiao XL, Liu Y. A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Modified with a Computer-Simulative Magnetic Ion-Imprinted Membrane for Identification of Uranyl Ion. SENSORS 2022; 22:s22124410. [PMID: 35746190 PMCID: PMC9227270 DOI: 10.3390/s22124410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel ion-imprinted electrochemical sensor modified with magnetic nanomaterial Fe3O4@SiO2 was established for the high sensitivity and selectivity determination of UO22+ in the environment. Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to investigate the interaction between templates and binding ligands to screen out suitable functional binding ligand for the reasonable design of the ion imprinted sensors. The MIIP/MCPE (magnetic ion imprinted membrane/magnetic carbon paste electrode) modified with Fe3O4@SiO2 exhibited a strong response current and high sensitivity toward uranyl ion comparison with the bare carbon paste electrodes. Meanwhile, the MCPE was fabricated simultaneously under the action of strong magnetic adsorption, and the ion imprinted membrane can be adsorbed stably on the electrode surface, handling the problem that the imprinted membrane was easy to fall off during the process of experimental determination and elution. Based on the uranyl ion imprinting network, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was adopted for the detection technology to realize the electrochemical reduction of uranyl ions, which improved the selectivity of the sensor. Thereafter, uranyl ions were detected in the linear concentration range of 1.0 × 10−9 mol L−1 to 2.0 × 10−7 mol L−1, with the detection and quantification limit of 1.08 × 10−9 and 3.23 × 10−10 mol L−1, respectively. In addition, the sensor was successfully demonstrated for the determination of uranyl ions in uranium tailings soil samples and water samples with a recovery of 95% to 104%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Qiong He
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;
| | - Zhi-Mei Wang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; (Z.-M.W.); (Y.-J.L.)
| | - Yu-Jie Li
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; (Z.-M.W.); (Y.-J.L.)
| | - Jing Yang
- Hengyang Market Supervision Inspection and Testing Center, Hengyang 421001, China;
| | - Li-Fu Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;
| | - Xi-Lin Xiao
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; (Z.-M.W.); (Y.-J.L.)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo & Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Correspondence: (X.-L.X.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yong Liu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; (Z.-M.W.); (Y.-J.L.)
- Correspondence: (X.-L.X.); (Y.L.)
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Yuan J, Wang C, Gao Y, Hu J, Niu S, Meng X, Jia T, Yin R. Probing the molecular basis for sulfonamides recognition in surface molecularly imprinted polymers using computational and experimental approaches. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Xu X, Huo F, Zhu Y, Dong H, Wang Y, Liu L, Zhang C, Zhao F. A miniaturized analytical method based on molecularly imprinted absorbents for selective extraction of (S)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine and combinatorial screening of polymer precursors by computational simulation. Chirality 2021; 34:147-159. [PMID: 34749430 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Chiral resolution of binaphthylamine is often a toilful conundrum in the field of analytical chemistry and biomedicine. The work puts forward a selective, sensitive, and miniaturized analytical method based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as adsorbent for miniaturized tip solid-phase extraction (MTSPE) in the separation of binaphthylamine enantiomer. This method combines the advantages of MIPs (high selectivity), MTSPE (low consumption), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC, high sensitivity). A simple synthesis methodology of MIP (P2) was conducted through bulk polymerization with (S)-(-)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine (S-DABN) as template together with methacrylic acid monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linker in proper porogen, realizing a selective recognition and efficient enrichment for S-DABN. The method exhibited appreciable linearity (0.06-1.00 mg ml-1 ), low quantification limit (0.056 mg ml-1 ), good absolute recoveries (45.70%-69.29%), and high precision (relative standard deviations ≤ 3.54%), along with low consumption (0.50 ml sample solution and 25.0 mg adsorbent). Based on the density functional theory, computational simulation was used to make a preliminary prediction for rational design of MIPs and gave a reasonable elaboration involving the potential mechanism of templates interacting with functional monomers. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics were investigated to evaluate the recombination process of substrates. In addition, the selectivity of MIPs for S-DABN was obtained by MIP-MTSPE coupled with HPLC, which supports the feasibility of this convenient design process. The proposed method was employed for selective extraction of S-DABN and exhibited promising potential in the application of chiral analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Feng Huo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yongxia Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hongxing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Yanhui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Fangbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
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Nicholls IA, Golker K, Olsson GD, Suriyanarayanan S, Wiklander JG. The Use of Computational Methods for the Development of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2841. [PMID: 34502881 PMCID: PMC8434026 DOI: 10.3390/polym13172841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of theoretical and computational approaches in the study and development of molecular imprinting systems. These tools are being used to either improve understanding of the mechanisms underlying the function of molecular imprinting systems or for the design of new systems. Here, we present an overview of the literature describing the application of theoretical and computational techniques to the different stages of the molecular imprinting process (pre-polymerization mixture, polymerization process and ligand-molecularly imprinted polymer rebinding), along with an analysis of trends within and the current status of this aspect of the molecular imprinting field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian A. Nicholls
- Bioorganic & Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry & Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-391 82 Kalmar, Sweden; (K.G.); (G.D.O.); (S.S.); (J.G.W.)
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Wang C, Zhong H, Wu W, Pan C, Wei X, Zhou G, Yang F. Fe 3O 4@C Core-Shell Carbon Hybrid Materials as Magnetically Separable Adsorbents for the Removal of Dibenzothiophene in Fuels. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:1652-1661. [PMID: 31459421 PMCID: PMC6648741 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrate a new class of core-shell magnetic carbon hybrid materials (Fe3O4@C) for remarkable adsorptive desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT), which have been successfully prepared through hydrocarbonization of glucose on the surface of Fe3O4 and the subsequent pyrolyzation process. The as-obtained Fe3O4@C retains amorphous nature of carbon shells with a large surface area and displays an increase of iron atoms as active sites under elevated pyrolyzation temperature which is favorable in the adsorption of sulfur-containing species through physical and chemical adsorption, respectively. We investigate the adsorption capacity and efficiency of Fe3O4@C as a magnetically adsorbent for the removal of DBT in model oils under various experimental conditions including the adsorbent obtained at different temperatures, the amount of adsorbents, the DBT initial concentration, the regeneration approach, as well as the interference species. Our results demonstrated that the as-obtained Fe3O4@C at 650 °C (Fe3O4@C-650) displays a remarkable estimated adsorption performance (57.5 mg DBT/g for 200 ppmw), extraordinary high desulfurization efficiency (99% for 200 ppmw), and a high selectivity for DBT compared with its derivatives. Moreover, Fe3O4@C can be recovered in a quite easy, economical, and eco-friendly manner by an external magnet after five cycles without significant weight loss, which significantly simplifies the operation procedure and favors the recycle of Fe3O4@C. Combined with the economic and eco-friendly merits, Fe3O4@C offers a new avenue to employ the magnetic carbon materials for industrial applications and provides a promising substitute for adsorptive desulfurization in view of academic, industrial, and environmental aspects.
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Wang H, Qian D, Xiao X, Gao S, Cheng J, He B, Liao L, Deng J. A highly sensitive and selective sensor based on a graphene-coated carbon paste electrode modified with a computationally designed boron-embedded duplex molecularly imprinted hybrid membrane for the sensing of lamotrigine. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 94:663-670. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhang L, Chen L, Zhang H, Yang Y, Liu X. Recognition of 5-fluorouracil by thermosensitive magnetic surface molecularly imprinted microspheres designed using a computational approach. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Urology; Shanxi Dayi Hospital; Taiyuan 030032 China
| | - Lin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology); Ministry of Education; Taiyuan 030024 China
- Research Center on Advanced Materials Science and Technology; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Huan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology); Ministry of Education; Taiyuan 030024 China
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Yongzhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology); Ministry of Education; Taiyuan 030024 China
- Research Center on Advanced Materials Science and Technology; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Xuguang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology); Ministry of Education; Taiyuan 030024 China
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan 030024 China
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Qin L, Jia X, Yang Y, Liu X. Porous Carbon Microspheres: An Excellent Support To Prepare Surface Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Selective Removal of Dibenzothiophene in Fuel Oil. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials
(Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiaorui Jia
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials
(Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Yongzhen Yang
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials
(Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Research
Center of Advanced Materials Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xuguang Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials
(Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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Qin L, Shi W, Liu W, Yang Y, Liu X, Xu B. Surface molecularly imprinted polymers grafted on ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres for fuel desulfurization. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23582k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
By adopting OMCNS as a carrier, the corresponding desulfurization adsorbent SMIP/OMCNS possesses excellent adsorption capacity and selectivity towards DBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Weiping Shi
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Weifeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- Research Center of Advanced Materials Science and Technology
| | - Yongzhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- Research Center of Advanced Materials Science and Technology
| | - Xuguang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Bingshe Xu
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- Research Center of Advanced Materials Science and Technology
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