1
|
Font LP, Cardonne MM, Kemps H, Meesen R, Salmon OF, González FG, Lambrichts I, Rigo JM, Brône B, Bronckaers A. Non-pulsed Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Field Rescues Animals From Severe Ischemic Stroke via NO Activation. Front Neurosci 2019; 13:561. [PMID: 31275094 PMCID: PMC6593085 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the high prevalence and devastating outcome, only a few treatment options for cerebral ischemic stroke exist. Based on the nitric oxide (NO)-stimulating capacity of Non-pulsed Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Field (NP-SEMF) and the possible neuroprotective role of NO in ischemic stroke, we hypothesized that NP-SEMF is able to enhance survival and neurological outcome in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. The animals, in which ischemic injury was induced by occlusion of both common carotid arteries, received 20 min of NP-SEMF of either 10 or 60 Hz daily for 4 days. NP-SEMF dramatically increased survival, reduced the size of the infarcted brain area and significantly improved the neurological score of the surviving rats. Corresponding to previous reports, NP-SEMF was able to induce NO production in vitro. The importance of NO as a key signaling molecule was highlighted by inhibition of the NP-SEMF beneficial effects in the rat stroke model after blocking NO synthase (NOS). Our results indicate for the first time that NP-SEMF exposure (13.5 mT at 60 and 10 Hz) improves the survival and neurological outcome of rats subjected to cerebral ischemia and that this effect is mediated by NO, underlining the great therapeutic potential of NP-SEMF as a therapy for ischemic stroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lena P Font
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.,Centro Nacional de Electromagnetismo Aplicado, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
| | - Miriam M Cardonne
- Centro Nacional de Electromagnetismo Aplicado, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
| | - Hannelore Kemps
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Raf Meesen
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Oneida F Salmon
- Centro Nacional de Electromagnetismo Aplicado, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
| | - Fidel G González
- Centro Nacional de Electromagnetismo Aplicado, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
| | - Ivo Lambrichts
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Jean-Michel Rigo
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Bert Brône
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Annelies Bronckaers
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Capiotti KM, Fazenda L, Nazario LR, Menezes FP, Kist LW, Bogo MR, Da Silva RS, Wyse AT, Bonan CD. Arginine exposure alters ectonucleotidase activities and morphology of zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio). Int J Dev Neurosci 2012; 31:75-81. [PMID: 22995533 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2012.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2012] [Revised: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 09/06/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyperargininemia is an inborn error of metabolism (IEM) characterized by tissue accumulation of arginine (Arg). Mental retardation and other neurological features are common symptoms in hyperargininemic patients. Considering purinergic signaling has a crucial role from the early stages of development and underlying mechanisms of this disease are poorly established, we investigated the effect of Arg administration on locomotor activity, morphological alterations, and extracellular nucleotide hydrolysis in larvae and adult zebrafish. We showed that 0.1 mM Arg was unable to promote changes in locomotor activity. In addition, 7-day-post-fertilization (dpf) larvae treated with Arg demonstrated a decreased body size. Arg exposure (0.1 mM) promoted an increase in ATP, ADP, and AMP hydrolysis when compared to control group. These findings demonstrated that Arg might affect morphological parameters and ectonucleotidase activities in zebrafish larvae, suggesting that purinergic system is a target for neurotoxic effects induced by Arg.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katiucia Marques Capiotti
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica e Psicofarmacologia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
de Lima DD, Delwing F, da Cruz JGP, Wyse ATS, Delwing-Dal Magro D. Protective effect of antioxidants on blood oxidative stress caused by arginine. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2011; 26:250-8. [PMID: 21210846 DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00909.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated in vivo and in vitro effect of arginine on parameters of oxidative stress namely thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS) and total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP) in plasma and on the antioxidant enzymes activities catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in erythrocytes of rats. Results showed that acute administration reduced TRAP and CAT activity and increased TBA-RS. Furthermore, in vitro studies did not alter oxidative parameters studied. The influence of N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and antioxidants (α-tocopherol plus ascorbic acid) on the effects elicited by arginine was also studied. In addition, simultaneous injection of L-NAME or treatment with antioxidants prevented the alteration on TRAP, TBA-RS, and CAT activity caused by arginine. Data indicate that oxidative stress induction is probably mediated by the generation of NO and/or ONOO(-) and other free radicals, because L-NAME and these antioxidants prevented these effects caused by arginine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Delwing de Lima
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidade da Região de Joinville- UNIVILLE, Campus Universitário, Bairro Bom Retiro, CEP 89201-972, Joinville, SC, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Guanidino compounds inhibit acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities: Effect neuroprotector of vitamins E plus C. Int J Dev Neurosci 2010; 28:465-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2010] [Revised: 06/12/2010] [Accepted: 06/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
5
|
Bavaresco CS, Chiarani F, Kolling J, Ramos DB, Cognato GP, Bonan CD, Bogo MR, Sarkis JJF, Netto CA, Wyse ATS. Intrastriatal injection of hypoxanthine alters striatal ectonucleotidase activities: a time-dependent effect. Brain Res 2008; 1239:198-206. [PMID: 18775418 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2008] [Revised: 08/06/2008] [Accepted: 08/08/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intrastriatal injection of hypoxanthine on ectonucleotidase (E-NTPDases and ecto-5'-nucleotidase) activities and expressions in the striatum of rats. The effect of pre-treatment with vitamins E and C on the effects elicited by this oxypurine on enzymatic activities and on thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS) was also investigated. The effect of pre-incubation with hypoxanthine on nucleotide hydrolysis in striatum homogenate was also determined. Adult Wistar rats were divided into (1) control and (2) hypoxanthine-injected groups. For ectonucleotidase activity determination, the animals were sacrificed at 30 min, 24 h and 7 days after drug infusion. For the evaluation of the expression of NTPDase 1-3 and also ecto-5'-nucleotidase, TBARS assay and the influence of the pre-treatment with vitamins on ectonucleotidase activities, the animals were sacrificed 24 h after hypoxanthine infusion. Results show that hypoxanthine infusion significantly inhibited ectonucleotidase activities and increased TBARS only 24 h after administration. Pre-treatment with vitamins was able to prevent these effects. Moreover, ecto-5'-nucleotidase expression was increased (80%) at 24 h after hypoxanthine infusion. We suggest that these hypoxanthine-induced biochemical modifications could, at least in part, participate in the pathophysiology of Lesch Nyhan disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caren S Bavaresco
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, CEP 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Delwing D, Stefanello FM, Perry MLS, Wyse ATS. Inhibition of CO(2) production from glucose by arginine in brain slices of rats. Metab Brain Dis 2007; 22:145-55. [PMID: 17516157 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-007-9053-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2006] [Accepted: 03/08/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present study we evaluated the in vivo effect of arginine on CO(2) production from glucose in a medium with physiological and high extracellular K(+) concentrations. We also tested the influence of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on the effects elicited by arginine in order to investigate the possible participation of NO and/or its derivatives on the effects of arginine on CO(2) production from glucose. Sixty-day-old rats were treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of saline (control; group I), arginine (0.8 g/kg; group II), L-NAME (2.0 mg/kg; group III) or arginine (0.8 g/kg) plus L-NAME (2.0 mg/kg; group IV) and were killed 1 h later. Results showed that arginine administration inhibited CO(2) production from glucose at physiological extracellular K(+) concentration and L-NAME prevented such effect. In contrast, arginine administration had no effect on CO(2) production from glucose at high extracellular K(+) concentration. Based on these data, we also investigated the in vitro effect of arginine on CO(2) production from glucose in a medium with physiological extracellular K(+) concentration in hippocampus slices. Results showed that arginine (0.1-1.5 mM) when added to the incubation medium did not alter CO(2) production from glucose in hippocampus slices of untreated rats. In addition, we also demonstrated that arginine inhibits Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity. The data indicate that the reduction of CO(2) production by arginine was probably mediated by NO and/or its derivatives, which could act inhibiting the activity of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase. The results suggest that arginine impairs energy metabolism in hippocampus slices of rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Débora Delwing
- Departamento de Bioquímica, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, CEP 90035-003 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Delwing D, Delwing D, Gonçalves MCF, Sarkis JJF, Wyse ATS. NTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase activities of synaptosomes from hippocampus of rats subjected to hyperargininemia. Neurochem Res 2007; 32:1209-16. [PMID: 17401661 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-007-9292-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2006] [Accepted: 01/19/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
ATP is an important excitatory neurotransmitter and adenosine acts as a neuromodulatory structure inhibiting neurotransmitters release in the central nervous system. Since the ecto-nucleotidase cascade that hydrolyzes ATP to adenosine is involved in the control of brain functions and previous studies realized in our laboratory have recently reported that acute administration of Arg decreases the NTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase activities of rat blood serum, in the present study we investigated the effect of arginine administration on NTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase activities by synaptosomes from hippocampus of rats. First, sixty-days-old rats were treated with a single or a triple intraperitoneal injection of arginine (0.8 g/Kg) or an equivalent volume of 0.9% saline solution (control) and were killed 1 h later. Second, rats received an intracerebroventricular injection of 1.5 mM arginine solution or saline (5 microL) and were killed 1 h later. We also tested the in vitro effect of arginine (0.1-1.5 mM) on nucleotide hydrolysis in synaptosomes from rat hippocampus. Results showed that intraperitoneal arginine administration did not alter nucleotide hydrolysis. On the other hand, arginine administered intracerebroventricularly reduced ATP (32%), ADP (30%) and AMP (21%) hydrolysis, respectively. In addition, arginine added to the incubation medium, provoked a decrease on ATP (19%), ADP (17%) and AMP (23%) hydrolysis, respectively. Furthermore, kinetic studies showed that the inhibitory effect of arginine was uncompetitive in relation to ATP, ADP and AMP. In conclusion, according to our results it seems reasonable to postulate that arginine alters the cascade involved in the extracellular degradation of ATP to adenosine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Débora Delwing
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Delwing D, Delwing D, Sarkis JJF, Wyse ATS. Proline induces alterations on nucleotide hydrolysis in synaptosomes from cerebral cortex of rats. Brain Res 2007; 1149:210-5. [PMID: 17407768 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2006] [Revised: 02/19/2007] [Accepted: 02/21/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present study we investigated the in vivo (acute and chronic) and in vitro effects of proline on NTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase activities in synaptosomes obtained from cerebral cortex of rats. For acute administration, 29-day-old rats received one subcutaneous injection of proline (18.2 micromol/g body weight) or an equivalent volume of 0.9% saline solution (control) and were killed 1 h later. For chronic treatment, buffered proline was injected subcutaneously into rats twice a day at 10 h intervals from the 6th to the 28th day of age. Rats were killed 12 h after the last injection. Results showed that acute and chronic proline administration provoked a reduction (25%) of ATP hydrolysis, but did not alter ADP and AMP hydrolysis. We also verified the in vitro effect of proline (3.0 microM-1.0 mM) on nucleotide hydrolysis in synaptosomes from cerebral cortex of rats. In contrast to the in vivo studies, it was not observed any statistically significant alteration on ATP, ADP and AMP hydrolysis. In conclusion, according to our results, it seems reasonable to postulate that proline administration alters the hydrolysis of ATP and probably affects the responses mediated by adenine nucleotides in the central nervous system of proline treated rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Delwing
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Spier AP, Bavaresco CS, Wyse ÂT, Carvalho D, Freitas Sarkis JJ. Effects of resveratrol and purple grape juice on nucleotide hydrolysis by adult rat serum. Food Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
10
|
Schetinger MRC, Morsch VM, Bonan CD, Wyse ATS. NTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase activities in physiological and disease conditions: new perspectives for human health. Biofactors 2007; 31:77-98. [PMID: 18806312 DOI: 10.1002/biof.5520310205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Extracellular nucleotides and nucleosides act as signaling molecules involved in a wide spectrum of biological effects. Their levels are controlled by a complex cell surface-located group of enzymes called ectonucleotidases. There are four major families of ectonucleotidases, nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases/CD39), ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases (E-NPPs), alkaline phosphatases and ecto-5'-nucleotidase. In the last few years, substantial progress has been made toward the molecular identification of members of the ectonucleotidase families and their enzyme structures and functions. In this review, there is an emphasis on the involvement of NTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase activities in disease processes in several tissues and cell types. Brief background information is given about the general characteristics of these enzymes, followed by a discussion of their roles in thromboregulatory events in diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and cancer, as well as in pathological conditions where platelets are less responsive, such as in chronic renal failure. In addition, immunomodulation and cell-cell interactions involving these enzymes are considered, as well as ATP and ADP hydrolysis under different clinical conditions related with alterations in the immune system, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) and infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Finally, changes in ATP, ADP and AMP hydrolysis induced by inborn errors of metabolism, seizures and epilepsy are discussed in order to highlight the importance of these enzymes in the control of neuronal activity in pathological conditions. Despite advances made toward understanding the molecular structure of ectonucleotidases, much more investigation will be necessary to entirely grasp their role in physiological and pathological conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosa C Schetinger
- Laboratório de Enzimologia Toxicológica, Departamento de Química, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima, no 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria-RS, 97105-900, Brazil.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Delwing D, Delwing D, Sarkis JJF, Wyse ATS. Proline induces alterations in nucleotide hydrolysis in rat blood serum. Mol Cell Biochem 2006; 292:139-44. [PMID: 17003951 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-006-9227-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2006] [Accepted: 05/11/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo (acute and chronic) and in vitro effects of proline on serum nucleotide hydrolysis. For acute administration, 29-day-old rats received one subcutaneous injection of proline (18.2 (micromol/g body weight) or an equivalent volume of 0.9% saline solution (control) and were sacrificed 1 h, 3 h or 12 h later. Results showed that acute proline administration provoked a decrease in ATP (42%) and ADP (49%) hydrolysis when rats were sacrificed 1 h after the injection. Furthermore, in rats killed 3 h and 12 h after acute injection, no change in nucleotide hydrolysis were observed. For chronic treatment, buffered proline was injected subcutaneously twice a day at 10 h intervals from the 6(th) to the 28(th) day of age. Rats were sacrificed 3 h or 12 h after the last injection. Chronic administration of proline did not alter the nucleotide hydrolysis when the rats were killed 12 h after the last injection, but decreased ATP (15%) and ADP (32%) hydrolysis when rats were sacrificed 3 h after the last injection. The in vitro effect of proline (3.0 microM - 1.0 mM) on serum nucleotide hydrolysis was also investigated; results showed that 1.0 mM of proline significantly increased ATP (45%), ADP (55%) and AMP (49%) hydrolysis. The data indicate that proline in vivo and in vitro alters nucleotide hydrolysis, which may be involved in the pathogeny of hyperprolinemic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Delwing
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|