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Landén I, Olander AE, Salmela E, Jahnukainen T, Ruokonen H, Alapulli H, Helenius-Hietala J. Oral findings in paediatric patients with severe heart, liver, and kidney failure prior to organ transplantation. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2024; 25:247-253. [PMID: 38483710 PMCID: PMC11058910 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00879-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Organ transplantation is an effective treatment for children with severe heart, liver, and kidney diseases. These patient groups may have more oral and dental diseases than healthy controls. It is important to eliminate oral infection foci before transplantation and to maintain good oral health to avoid potential post-transplant complications. The aim of this study was to describe and compare oral health in Finnish paediatric heart, liver, and kidney transplant recipients prior to organ transplantation. METHODS Eighty-six children who received a heart (n = 21), liver (n = 19), or kidney (n = 46) transplant in Finland during the years 2014-2018 were included in this study. The inclusion criterion was a pre-transplantation oral examination. Oral hygiene, enamel anomalies, and the number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) were analyzed retrospectively from medical and dental records and compared between the three patient groups. RESULTS Children with liver (p = 0.043) or heart (p = 0.047) disease had higher combined primary and permanent dentition dmft/DMFT scores compared to children with kidney disease. A higher combined dmft/DMFT score was associated with poor oral hygiene (p = 0.005). No significant differences in oral hygiene between the patient groups were found. Furthermore, all patient groups had a high prevalence of developmental dental defects. CONCLUSION Children with liver or heart disease seem to have a higher combined dmft/DMFT score, indicating a higher prevalence of caries compared to children with kidney disease. Prevention of dental caries, along with promoting a good oral hygiene routine and regular check-ups, is suggested in these patient groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Landén
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 281, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - A E Olander
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 281, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Salmela
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Jahnukainen
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Transplantation, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Ruokonen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 281, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Alapulli
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Helenius-Hietala
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 281, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
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Falcão MML, Passos-Soares JS, Machado PRL, Gomes-Filho IS, de Carvalho LP, de Campos EJ, Calheira MC, de Miranda PM, Santos RPB, Rocha Filho JTR, de Farias APF, Peixoto T, Nascimento RM, Seymour GJ, Trindade SC. The leprosy reaction is associated with salivary anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis IgA antibodies. AMB Express 2023; 13:70. [PMID: 37418096 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-023-01576-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between salivary anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis IgA antibodies and the leprosy reaction. The levels of salivary anti - P. gingivalis IgA antibodies, together with salivary flow and pH were measured in individuals diagnosed with leprosy and associated with the development of the leprosy reaction. Saliva was collected from 202 individuals diagnosed with leprosy at a reference leprosy treatment center, 106 cases with the leprosy reaction and 96 controls without the leprosy reaction. Anti - P. gingivalis IgA was evaluated by indirect immunoenzyme assay. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis was employed to estimate the association between antibody levels and the leprosy reaction. There was a positive statistically significant association between the levels of anti - P. gingivalis IgA and the presence of the leprosy reaction, controlling for confounders: age, sex, level of education and alcoholic beverage consumption: ORajusted: 2.55; IC 95%: 1.34-4.87. Individuals with leprosy who had high levels of salivary anti - P. gingivalis IgA had approximately twice as many chances of developing the leprosy reaction. The findings suggest a possible relationship between salivary anti - P. gingivalis IgA antibodies and the leprosy reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Miranda Lopes Falcão
- Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil.
- Postgraduate Program in Immunology, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
| | - Johelle Santana Passos-Soares
- Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil
- Preventive Dentistry Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Paulo Roberto Lima Machado
- Immunology Service, University Hospital Prof. Edgar Santos Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Antonio Pedro Froes de Farias
- Postgraduate Program in Immunology, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
- Immunology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Taiana Peixoto
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | | | - Soraya Castro Trindade
- Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Immunology, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
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Sezer B, Kodaman Dokumacıgil N, Kaya R, Güven S, Türkkan ÖN, Çiçek N, Alpay H, Kargül B. Association between serum biomarkers and oral health status in children with chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional study. Clin Oral Investig 2023:10.1007/s00784-023-04989-1. [PMID: 37014503 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-04989-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the association between serum biomarkers and oral health parameters in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). MATERIALS AND METHODS Serum hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, calcium, parathormone, magnesium, and phosphorus levels were measured in 62 children with CKD aged between 4 and 17 years. Intraoral examinations of the patients were performed by two different pediatric dentists. Dental caries was assessed using the decayed-missing-filled-teeth (DMFT/dmft) indexes, and oral hygiene was assessed using the debris (DI), calculus (CI), and simplified oral hygiene (OHI-S) indexes. Spearman's rho coefficient and generalized linear modeling were used to examine the association between serum biomarkers and oral health parameters. RESULTS The results of the study showed that there were negative and statistically significant correlations between serum hemoglobin and creatinine levels and dmft scores in pediatric patients with CKD (p = 0.021 and p = 0.019, respectively). Furthermore, blood urea nitrogen levels and DI and OHI-S scores (p = 0.047 and p = 0.050, respectively); serum creatinine levels and DI, CI, and OHI-S scores (p = 0.005, p = 0.047, p = 0.043, respectively); and parathormone levels and CI and OHI-S scores (p = 0.001 and p = 0.017, respectively) were found to be positively and statistically significantly related. CONCLUSIONS There are associations between various serum biomarker levels and dental caries and oral hygiene parameters in pediatric patients with CKD. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The impact of changes in serum biomarkers on oral and dental health is important for dentists' and medical professionals' approaches to patients' oral and systemic health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berkant Sezer
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
| | - Nur Kodaman Dokumacıgil
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Remziye Kaya
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Serçin Güven
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Özde Nisa Türkkan
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Neslihan Çiçek
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Harika Alpay
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Betül Kargül
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Assessment of the oral health status of children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2023; 38:269-277. [PMID: 35499576 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-022-05590-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are various oral symptoms related to the disease and its management in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of the study was to investigate the oral health status of children with different stages of CKD, kidney transplant recipients (KTR), and healthy children. METHODS A total of seventy-one children diagnosed with CKD and fifty-two healthy children were included in the study. Each patient was examined for dental caries by the decayed-missing-filled-teeth (DMFT/dmft) index and the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS-II), developmental defects of enamel (DDE) by the DDE index, and oral hygiene by the debris (DI), calculus (CI), and simplified oral hygiene (OHI-S) indices. RESULTS The median number of DMFT/dmft was 1.00 (interquartile range (IQR):1.00-4.00) in children with stage 1-3 CKD, 0.00 (IQR: 0.00-2.50) in stage 4-5 children, 0.00 (IQR: 1.00-3.00) in KTR, and 8.00 (IQR: 1.00-13.00) in healthy children. According to ICDAS-II categories, the percentage of children with severe caries was 53.8% in healthy children, while it was 44.4% in KTR, 25.9% in stage 1-3, and 11.4% in stage 4-5 children. While the percentage of children with DDE was 88.8% in KTR, 80% in stage 4-5, and 66.7% in stage 1-3 children, this rate was 44.2% in healthy children. The highest mean OHI-S score was observed in stage 4-5 children (2.10 ± 1.08), followed by KTR (1.46 ± 1.19), stage 1-3 (1.27 ± 0.61), and healthy children (0.45 ± 0.44), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Compared to healthy children, children with CKD had more debris accumulation, calculus formation, and more DDE but a lower severity of dental caries. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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Liu J, Huang D, Cai Y, Cao Z, Liu Z, Zhang S, Zhao L, Wang X, Wang Y, Huang F, Wu Z. Saliva diagnostics: emerging techniques and biomarkers for salivaomics in cancer detection. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2022; 22:1077-1097. [PMID: 36631426 DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2022.2167556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The pursuit of easy-to-use, non-invasive and inexpensive diagnostics is an urgent task for clinicians and scientists. Saliva is an important component of body fluid with regular changes of contents under various pathophysiological conditions, and the biomarkers identified from saliva shows high application potentials and values in disease diagnostics. This review introduces the latest developments in saliva research, with an emphasis on the detection and application of salivary biomarkers in cancer detection. AREAS COVERED Detection of disease-specific biomarkers in saliva samples by existing salivaomic methods can be used to diagnose various human pathological conditions and was introduced in details. This review also covers the saliva collection methods, the analytical techniques as well as the corresponding commercial products, with an aim to describe an holistic process for saliva-based diagnostics. EXPERT OPINION Saliva, as a non-invasive and collectable body fluid, can reflect the pathophysiological changes of the human body to a certain extent. Identification of reliable saliva biomarkers can provide a convenient way for cancer detection in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieren Liu
- Graduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Dongna Huang
- School of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuanzhe Cai
- School of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhihua Cao
- School of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhiyu Liu
- School of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory for Chronic Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Hebei Key Laboratory for Chronic Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuchuan Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory for Chronic Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Feijuan Huang
- Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhengzhi Wu
- Graduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
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Seredin P, Goloshchapov D, Kashkarov V, Nesterov D, Ippolitov Y, Ippolitov I, Vongsvivut J. Effect of Exo/Endogenous Prophylaxis Dentifrice/Drug and Cariogenic Conditions of Patient on Molecular Property of Dental Biofilm: Synchrotron FTIR Spectroscopic Study. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14071355. [PMID: 35890251 PMCID: PMC9320832 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14071355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Objectives: This study is the first one to investigate the molecular composition of the dental biofilm during the exogenous and endogenous prophylaxis stages (use of dentifrice/drug) of individuals with different cariogenic conditions using molecular spectroscopy methods. (2) Materials and Methods: The study involved 100 participants (50 males and 50 females), aged 18–25 years with different caries conditions. Biofilm samples were collected from the teeth surface of all participants. The molecular composition of biofilms was investigated using synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy. Changes in the molecular composition were studied through calculation and analysis of ratios between organic and mineral components of biofilm samples. (3) Results: Based on the data obtained by synchrotron FTIR, calculations of organic and mineral component ratios, and statistical analysis of the data, we were able to assess changes occurring in the molecular composition of the dental biofilm. Variations in the phosphate/protein/lipid, phosphate/mineral, and phospholipid/lipid ratios and the presence of statistically significant intra- and inter-group differences in these ratios indicate that the mechanisms of ion adsorption, compounds and complexes arriving from oral fluid into dental biofilm during exo/endogenous prophylaxis, differ for patients in norm and caries development. (4) Conclusions: The conformational environment and charge interaction in the microbiota and the electrostatic state of the biofilm protein network in patients with different cariogenic conditions play an important role. (5) Clinical Significance: Understanding the changes that occur in the molecular composition of the dental biofilm in different oral homeostasis conditions will enable successful transition to a personalised approach in dentistry and high-tech healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Seredin
- Department of Solid-State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.G.); (V.K.); (D.N.)
- Scientific and Educational Center “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies”, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Dmitry Goloshchapov
- Department of Solid-State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.G.); (V.K.); (D.N.)
| | - Vladimir Kashkarov
- Department of Solid-State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.G.); (V.K.); (D.N.)
| | - Dmitry Nesterov
- Department of Solid-State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia; (D.G.); (V.K.); (D.N.)
| | - Yuri Ippolitov
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry with Orthodontia, Voronezh State Medical University, 394006 Voronezh, Russia; (Y.I.); (I.I.)
| | - Ivan Ippolitov
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry with Orthodontia, Voronezh State Medical University, 394006 Voronezh, Russia; (Y.I.); (I.I.)
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Luong HM, Nguyen TT, Tran HT, Tran PT, Nguyen PN, Nguyen HT, Nguyen DM, Duc HTT, Tong SM. Oro-Dental Health and Primary Nephrotic Syndrome among Vietnamese Children. CHILDREN-BASEL 2021; 8:children8060494. [PMID: 34200617 PMCID: PMC8229337 DOI: 10.3390/children8060494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) is common in children, affecting the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. This study aimed to investigate the percentage of dental caries, gingivitis, hypertrophic gingivitis, and developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in children with PNS. The association of PNS with these diseases and oral care behavior was also assessed. A total of 407 children with PNS and 407 age- and gender-matched controls were recruited. PNS was diagnosed based on blood and urinary tests. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), the Gingival Index (GI), the Gingival Overgrowth Index (GOI), the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Index (dmft/DMFT), and DDE were collected. The PNS patients showed significantly higher scores of OHI-S, GI, and dmft, and higher proportions of dental caries and DDE than those of the controls (p < 0.001). It is necessary to establish a periodic dental protocol for PNS patients to improve their oral health status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Minh Luong
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
| | - Tra Thu Nguyen
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
- Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Aichi 466-8560, Japan
- Correspondence: (T.T.N.); (S.M.T.)
| | - Huy-Thinh Tran
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
| | - Phung Thi Tran
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
- Health Economics, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Phuong-Nga Nguyen
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
| | - Huong Thu Nguyen
- Nephrology and Dialysis Department, National Children’s Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam;
| | - Duc Minh Nguyen
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
- Division of Research and Treatment for Oral Maxillofacial Congenital Anomalies, Aichi Gakuin University, Aichi 464-8651, Japan
| | - Hanh Tran Thi Duc
- Department of Epidemiology, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam;
| | - Son Minh Tong
- School of Odonto-Stomatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; (H.M.L.); (H.-T.T.); (P.T.T.); (P.-N.N.); (D.M.N.)
- Correspondence: (T.T.N.); (S.M.T.)
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Pavesi VCS, Martins MD, Coracin FL, Sousa AS, Pereira BJ, Prates RA, da Silva JF, Gonçalves MLL, Bezerra CDS, Bussadori SK, Varellis MLZ, Deana AM. Effects of photobiomodulation in salivary glands of chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis. Lasers Med Sci 2021; 36:1209-1217. [PMID: 33745088 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-020-03158-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This randomized placebo-controlled trial evaluates the impact of photobiomodulation (PBMT) on the salivary flow and biochemistry of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis. Forty-four patients on hemodialysis self-responded two questionnaires for oral health and salivary gland function perception. The subjects were evaluated for function of salivary glands and randomly allocated to two groups: PBMT group (three irradiations at 808 nm, 100 mW, 142 J/cm2, and 4 J per site); and placebo group. Patients were submitted to non-stimulated and stimulated sialometry and after the treatment at baseline and 14 days. Salivary volume and biochemical of the saliva were analyzed. At baseline, most subjects had self-perception of poor oral health (52.6%) and salivary dysfunction (63.1%). Clinical exam revealed that 47.3% of subjects presented dry mucosa. PBMT promoted increase of the non-stimulated (p = 0.027) and stimulated saliva (p = 0.014) and decrease of urea levels in both non-stimulated (p = 0.0001) and stimulated saliva (p = 0.0001). No alteration was detected in total proteins and calcium analysis. Patients with kidney disease can present alteration in flow, concentrations, and composition of saliva, affecting oral health, but our findings suggest that PBMT is effective to improve hyposalivation and urea levels in saliva of patients with CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manoela Domingues Martins
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), R. Ramiro Barcelos, 2492 Santa Cecilia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Fábio Luiz Coracin
- Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), R. vergueiro, 235 Liberdade, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Aline Silva Sousa
- Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), R. vergueiro, 235 Liberdade, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Benedito Jorge Pereira
- Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), R. vergueiro, 235 Liberdade, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Renato Araújo Prates
- Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), R. vergueiro, 235 Liberdade, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Sandra Kalil Bussadori
- Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), R. vergueiro, 235 Liberdade, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Alessandro Melo Deana
- Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), R. vergueiro, 235 Liberdade, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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Sharma L, Pradhan D, Srivastava R, Shukla M, Singh O, Pratik. Assessment of oral health status and inflammatory markers in end stage chronic kidney disease patients: A cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9:2264-2268. [PMID: 32754485 PMCID: PMC7380786 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_101_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To assess the oral health status and inflammatory markers in end stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Objectives: To study and compare oral health status of end stage CKD patients with the control group (matched health individuals) and to study and compare inflammatory biomarkers in study and control groups. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 patients of end stage CKD and 50 matched healthy individual, who were taken as control in the study. Convenience sampling technique was used. Oral health status was recorded by using WHO proforma (2013). Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP ) were also measured in the both groups. These are inflammatory markers which show systemic inflammation. Statistical analysis was done by using IBM SPSS Statistics-version 21 (IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) Results: The study revealed that patients on dialysis going for transplantation have evidence of increased inflammation as indicated by raised CRP values. Conclusion: The present study concludes that the oral hygiene of the patients is deteriorated who are having chronic kidney disease. Good oral and dental care in CKD patients can improve the transplant outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokesh Sharma
- Dental Surgeon and Consultant- Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Devina Pradhan
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rahul Srivastava
- Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Manas Shukla
- Periodontology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Omveer Singh
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Career Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pratik
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
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Seredin P, Goloshchapov D, Ippolitov Y, Vongsvivut J. Spectroscopic signature of the pathological processes of carious dentine based on FTIR investigations of the oral biological fluids. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:4050-4058. [PMID: 31452994 PMCID: PMC6701548 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.004050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The aim of our work is to find a spectroscopic signature of the pathological processes of carious dentine based on the investigations of the molecular composition of the oral biological fluids with the use of FTIR synchrotron techniques. This complex analysis of the obtained data shows that a number of signatures are present only in the spectra of dentine and gingival fluids from the patients developing caries of the deep dentine tissues. The detected features and complex analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data representing signatures of the development of oral cavity pathologies can enhance the quality of dental screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Seredin
- Department of Solid State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, Voronezh, University Sq. 1, 394018, Russia
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Dmitry Goloshchapov
- Department of Solid State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, Voronezh, University Sq. 1, 394018, Russia
| | - Yuri Ippolitov
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry with Orthodontia, Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Studentcheskaya st. 11, 394006, Russia
| | - Jitraporn Vongsvivut
- Australian Synchrotron (Synchrotron Light Source Australia Pty LTD), 800 Blackburn Rd, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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11
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Zaura E, Twetman S. Critical Appraisal of Oral Pre- and Probiotics for Caries Prevention and Care. Caries Res 2019; 53:514-526. [PMID: 30947169 DOI: 10.1159/000499037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the concept of preventing caries-related microbial dysbiosis by enhancing the growth and survival of health-associated oral microbiota has emerged. In this article, the current evidence for the role of oral pre- and probiotics in caries prevention and caries management is discussed. Prebiotics are defined as "substrates that are selectively utilized by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit." With regard to caries, this would include alkali-generating substances such as urea and arginine, which are metabolized by some oral bacteria, resulting in ammonia production and increase in pH. While there is no evidence that urea added to chewing gums or mouth rinses significantly contributes to caries inhibition, multiple studies have shown that arginine in consumer products can exert an inhibitory effect on the caries process. Probiotics are "live microorganisms which when administrated in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host." Clinical trials have suggested that school-based programs with milk supplemented with probiotics and probiotic lozenges can reduce caries development in preschool children and in schoolchildren with high caries risk. Due to issues with research ethics (prebiotics) and risk of bias (prebiotics, probiotics), the confidence in the effect estimate is however limited. Further long-term clinical studies are needed with orally derived probiotic candidates, including the health-economic perspectives. In particular, the development and evaluation of oral synbiotic products, containing both prebiotics and a probiotic, would be of interest in the future management of dental caries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egija Zaura
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Svante Twetman
- Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,
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Menezes CRSD, Pereira ALA, Ribeiro CCC, Chaves CO, Guerra RNM, Thomaz ÉBAF, Monteiro-Neto V, Alves CMC. Is there association between chronic kidney disease and dental caries? A case-controlled study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2019; 24:e211-e216. [PMID: 30818314 PMCID: PMC6441594 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.22737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The purpose of this study was to assess the association between chronic kidney diseases (CKD) and dental caries. Material and Methods 107 patients with CKD and 107 with no systemic alteration were randomly included. DMFT (decayed, missing, and filled teeth), plaque index, colony-forming units (CFU) of Streptococcus mutans and salivary composition (IgA total, IgA anti- Streptococcus mutans, calcium and urea) were evaluated. McNemar and Wilcoxon tests were used to compare test and control groups. Spearman test was used to correlate time of hemodialysis and variables studied. Associations between variables were evaluated by logistic regression analysis. Results The number of filled teeth, the amount of IgA anti-Streptococcus mutans, salivary urea, education level, monthly income and the amount of CFU of Streptococcus mutans were statistically different between groups. There was a positive correlation between the duration of hemodialysis (Hd) and the amount of IgA anti-Streptococcus mutans, urea in saliva, and the number of CFU of Streptococcus mutans. In the adjusted model, a higher incidence of CFU mutans streptococci, elevated salivary urea, smaller number of filled teeth, lower DMFT, and less calcium salivary were associated with CKD. Conclusions Programs to prevent and treat oral problems and regular follow-up at the beginning of dialysis are necessary to increase patients’ awareness of their condition. Key words:Renal disease, chronic, dental caries, renal dialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-R-S-D Menezes
- Departamento de Odontologia II, Faculdade de Odontologia, Campus Universitário do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966 São Luís-MA, Brazil, CEP: 65080-805,
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Limeira FIR, Yamauti M, Moreira AN, Galdino TM, de Magalhães CS, Abreu LG. Dental caries and developmental defects of enamel in individuals with chronic kidney disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Dis 2018; 25:1446-1464. [PMID: 30338628 DOI: 10.1111/odi.12993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 10/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate studies assessing the prevalence of dental caries and developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in comparison with individuals without CKD. MATERIALS AND METHODS Electronic searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline via Ovid, and ProQuest databases from their inception date until February 2018. Two review authors independently selected the studies, extracted data, and assessed the methodological quality. Meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included in this study. For permanent teeth, 14 studies found that individuals without CKD had higher dental caries scores than those with CKD. However, only five studies presented results with a statistically significant difference between groups. Among the studies evaluating primary teeth, five showed that individuals without CKD had higher dental caries scores than those with CKD. Five studies showed that individuals with CKD had a significantly higher prevalence of DDE than individuals without CKD. The meta-analyses showed that individuals without CKD had significantly higher scores of dental caries teeth and surfaces than individuals with CKD. For DDE, no statistical difference between groups was observed. CONCLUSIONS Individuals with CKD present lower dental caries scores and a higher prevalence of DDE in comparison with individuals without CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Monica Yamauti
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Allyson Nogueira Moreira
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Tuélita Marques Galdino
- Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Silami de Magalhães
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Lucas Guimarães Abreu
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Andrade MRTC, Curvelo JADR, de Moraes DC, Portela M, Ferreira-Pereira A, Soares RMDA, Primo LG. Salivary pH and colonization by oral Candida in children and adolescents submitted to haemodialysis. Int J Paediatr Dent 2018; 28:533-539. [PMID: 29974548 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fungal infections are a serious problem among haemodialysis patients. AIM The aims of this study were to estimate the frequency of oral Candida species among children and adolescents undergoing haemodialysis (HD), to identify the isolated species, and to study the relationship between haemodialysis duration, amounts of colony-forming units, and salivary pH. DESIGN A matched sample of 52 patients undergoing HD and 52 healthy individuals were selected. The samples were obtained from the dorsum of the tongue, and the colonies were identified through a substrate assimilation test. Stimulated whole saliva was collected from each patient for evaluation of salivary pH. RESULTS The frequency of oral Candida species was 34.6% (18/52) and 46.20% (24/52) in the HD and control groups (P = 0.23), respectively. Candida parapsilosis complex was the most frequently isolated fungi species in the HD group (P = 0.03). A HD therapy duration of more than 1 year was statistically correlated with a higher number of colony-forming units (P = 0.03) but was not statistically related to salivary pH. CONCLUSIONS Candida parapsilosis complex was the most frequently isolated fungal species in the young HD patients, and the duration therapy was associated with higher oral colonization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Daniel Clemente de Moraes
- Institute of Microbiology Professor Paulo de Goés, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Maristela Portela
- Department of Clinics and Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brasil
| | - Antonio Ferreira-Pereira
- Institute of Microbiology Professor Paulo de Goés, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | | | - Laura Guimarães Primo
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
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Seredin P, Goloshchapov D, Ippolitov Y, Vongsvivut P. Pathology-specific molecular profiles of saliva in patients with multiple dental caries-potential application for predictive, preventive and personalised medical services. EPMA J 2018; 9:195-203. [PMID: 29896318 PMCID: PMC5972136 DOI: 10.1007/s13167-018-0135-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Improving the quality of life is part of the global agenda. The focus is predominantly on prevention of socially significant diseases. Combating dental caries-related diseases is a top priority as it has a huge impact on people's social lives. Therefore, the purpose of the work was to study the changes in the molecular composition of saliva from subjects with multiple caries lesions using spectroscopic methods of analysis to identify potential tissue markers of caries development for predictive, preventive and personalised medical services. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS The molecular composition of mixed saliva (oral fluid) from subjects with and without multiple caries was analysed with the use of spectroscopic techniques, FTIR with synchrotron radiation for the excitation. The IR spectra of the oral fluid as well as the calculated mineral-organic, carbon-phosphate, Amide II/Amide I and protein/thiocyanate ratios were compared between subjects with and without multiple caries. RESULTS This complex analysis of the obtained experimental data determined that the molecular composition of the oral fluid from those with multiple caries differed from those without caries; the organic-mineral balance in the oral fluid of those with multiple caries shifted towards a reduction in the mineral complexes, accompanied by an increase in the organic component. The thiocyanate content increased more than twofold, accompanied by increased carboxyl groups of esters, lipids and carbohydrates. CONCLUSION The detected features in the IR spectra of mixed saliva as well as the calculated changes in the ratios between organic and inorganic components can be used as biomarkers of cariogenesis in the oral cavity, as a diagnostic criterion in the analysis of the oral fluid samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Seredin
- Present Address: Department of Solid State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, University sq. 1, Voronezh, 394006 Russia
| | - Dmitry Goloshchapov
- Present Address: Department of Solid State Physics and Nanostructures, Voronezh State University, University sq. 1, Voronezh, 394006 Russia
| | - Yuri Ippolitov
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry with Orthodontia, Voronezh State Medical University, Studentcheskaya st. 11, Voronezh, 394006 Russia
| | - Pimm Vongsvivut
- Australian Synchrotron (Synchrotron Light Source Australia Pty LTD), 800 Blackburn Rd, Clayton, VIC 3168 Australia
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Dioguardi M, Caloro GA, Troiano G, Giannatempo G, Laino L, Petruzzi M, Lo Muzio L. Oral manifestations in chronic uremia patients. Ren Fail 2015; 38:1-6. [DOI: 10.3109/0886022x.2015.1103639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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