1
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Tariq N, Xu C, Wang J, Kume T, Macgregor RB. Enhancement of the thermal stability of G-quadruplex structures by urea. Biophys Chem 2023; 299:107043. [PMID: 37285661 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2023.107043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The solute urea has been used extensively as a denaturant in protein folding studies; double-stranded nucleic acid structures are also destabilized by urea, but comparatively less than proteins. In previous research, the solute has been shown to strongly destabilize folded G-quadruplex DNA structures. This contribution demonstrates the stabilizing effect of urea on the G-quadruplex formed by the oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN), G3T (d[5'-GGGTGGGTGGGTGGG-3']), and related sequences in the presence of sodium or potassium cations. Stabilization is observed up to 7 M urea, which was the highest concentration we investigated. The folded structure of G3T has three G-tetrads and three loops that consist of single thymine residues. ODNs related to G3T, in which the thymine residues in the loop are substituted by adenosine residues, also exhibit enhanced stability in the presence of molar concentrations of urea. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of these ODNs in the presence of urea are consistent with that of a G-quadruplex. As the urea concentration increases, the spectral intensities of the peaks and troughs change, while their positions change very little. The heat-induced transition from the folded to unfolded state, Tm, was measured by monitoring the change in the UV absorption as a function of temperature. G-quadruplex structures with loops containing single bases exhibited large increases in Tm with increasing urea concentrations. These data imply that the loop region play a significant role in the thermal stability of tetra-helical DNA structures in the presence of the solute urea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabeel Tariq
- Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Christine Xu
- Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Jingtong Wang
- Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Takuma Kume
- Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Robert B Macgregor
- Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada.
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2
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Li N, Gao Y, Qiu F, Zhu T. Benchmark Force Fields for the Molecular Dynamic Simulation of G-Quadruplexes. Molecules 2021; 26:5379. [PMID: 34500812 PMCID: PMC8434458 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
G-quadruplexes have drawn widespread attention for serving as a potential anti-cancer target and their application in material science. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is the key theoretical tool in the study of GQ's structure-function relationship. In this article, we systematically benchmarked the five force fields of parmbsc0, parmbsc1, OL15, AMOEBA, and Drude2017 on the MD simulation of G-quadruplex from four aspects: structural stability, central ion channel stability, description of Hoogsteen hydrogen bond network, and description of the main chain dihedral angle. The results show that the overall performance of the Drude force field is the best. Although there may be a certain over-polarization effect, it is still the best choice for the MD simulation of G-quadruplexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics & New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
| | - Ya Gao
- School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Feng Qiu
- Institute of Artificial Intelligence on Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Tong Zhu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics & New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
- NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China
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3
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Mulholland K, Sullivan HJ, Garner J, Cai J, Chen B, Wu C. Three-Dimensional Structure of RNA Monomeric G-Quadruplex Containing ALS and FTD Related G4C2 Repeat and Its Binding with TMPyP4 Probed by Homology Modeling based on Experimental Constraints and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. ACS Chem Neurosci 2020; 11:57-75. [PMID: 31800202 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The G-quadruplex-forming hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE), d(G4C2)n, within the human C9orf72 gene is the root cause for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD). A recent study has shown that TMPyP4 has good potential to work as a RNA G-quadruplex binder in treating ALS and FTD. Although the high-resolution structure of the monomeric DNA antiparallel G-quadruplex form of the monomeric hexanucleotide repeat was recently solved, the RNA parallel G-quadruplex structure and its complex with TMPyP4 are not available yet. In this study, we first constructed the homology model for the parallel monomeric RNA G-quadruplex of r(G4C2)3G4 based on experimental constraints and the parallel monomeric G-quadruplex DNA crystal structure. Although the G-tetra core of the homology model was stable observed in 15 μs molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we observed that the loops adopt additional conformations besides the initial crystal conformation, where TMPyP4 binding was found to reduce the loop fluctuation of the RNA monomeric G-quadruplex. Next, we probed the elusive binding behavior of TMPyP4 to the RNA monomeric G-quadruplex. Encouragingly, the binding modes observed are similar to the modes observed in two experimental complexes of a parallel DNA G-quadruplex with TMPyP4. We also constructed a Markov state model to provide insights into the binding pathways. Together, the findings from our study may assist future development of G-quadruplex-specific ligands in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like ALS and FTD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Mulholland
- College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Holli-Joi Sullivan
- College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Joseph Garner
- College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Jun Cai
- College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Brian Chen
- College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Chun Wu
- College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
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4
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Computational Approaches to Prioritize Cancer Driver Missense Mutations. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19072113. [PMID: 30037003 PMCID: PMC6073793 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19072113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a complex disease that is driven by genetic alterations. There has been a rapid development of genome-wide techniques during the last decade along with a significant lowering of the cost of gene sequencing, which has generated widely available cancer genomic data. However, the interpretation of genomic data and the prediction of the association of genetic variations with cancer and disease phenotypes still requires significant improvement. Missense mutations, which can render proteins non-functional and provide a selective growth advantage to cancer cells, are frequently detected in cancer. Effects caused by missense mutations can be pinpointed by in silico modeling, which makes it more feasible to find a treatment and reverse the effect. Specific human phenotypes are largely determined by stability, activity, and interactions between proteins and other biomolecules that work together to execute specific cellular functions. Therefore, analysis of missense mutations’ effects on proteins and their complexes would provide important clues for identifying functionally important missense mutations, understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression and facilitating treatment and prevention. Herein, we summarize the major computational approaches and tools that provide not only the classification of missense mutations as cancer drivers or passengers but also the molecular mechanisms induced by driver mutations. This review focuses on the discussion of annotation and prediction methods based on structural and biophysical data, analysis of somatic cancer missense mutations in 3D structures of proteins and their complexes, predictions of the effects of missense mutations on protein stability, protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions, and assessment of conformational changes in protein conformations induced by mutations.
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5
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Prokofjeva M, Tsvetkov V, Basmanov D, Varizhuk A, Lagarkova M, Smirnov I, Prusakov K, Klinov D, Prassolov V, Pozmogova G, Mikhailov SN. Anti-HIV Activities of Intramolecular G4 and Non-G4 Oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acid Ther 2016; 27:56-66. [PMID: 27763826 DOI: 10.1089/nat.2016.0624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
New natural and chemically modified DNA aptamers that inhibit HIV-1 activity at submicromolar concentrations (presumably via preventing viral entry into target cells) are reported. The new DNA aptamers were developed based on known intramolecular G-quadruplexes (G4s) that were functionally unrelated to HIV inhibition [the thrombin-binding aptamer and the fragment of the human oncogene promoter (Bcl2)]. The majority of previously described DNA inhibitors of HIV infection adopt intermolecular structures, and thus their folding variability represents an obvious disadvantage. Intramolecular architectures refold correctly after denaturation and are generally easier to handle. However, whether the G4 topology or other factors account for the anti-HIV activity of our aptamers is unknown. The impact of chemical modification (thiophosphoryl internucleotide linkages) on aptamer activity is discussed. The exact secondary structures of the active compounds and further elucidation of their mechanisms of action hopefully will be the subjects of future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Prokofjeva
- 1 Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS , Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir Tsvetkov
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia .,3 Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Basmanov
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna Varizhuk
- 1 Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS , Moscow, Russia .,2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria Lagarkova
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor Smirnov
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia
| | - Kirill Prusakov
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Klinov
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia .,4 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University) , Moscow Region, Russia
| | | | - Galina Pozmogova
- 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency , Moscow, Russia
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6
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Rebič M, Laaksonen A, Šponer J, Uličný J, Mocci F. Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Parallel Telomeric DNA Quadruplexes at Different Ionic Strengths: Evaluation of Water and Ion Models. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:7380-91. [PMID: 27379924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Most molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of DNA quadruplexes have been performed under minimal salt conditions using the Åqvist potential parameters for the cation with the TIP3P water model. Recently, this combination of parameters has been reported to be problematic for the stability of quadruplex DNA, especially caused by the ion interactions inside or near the quadruplex channel. Here, we verify how the choice of ion parameters and water model can affect the quadruplex structural stability and the interactions with the ions outside the channel. We have performed a series of MD simulations of the human full-parallel telomeric quadruplex by neutralizing its negative charge with K(+) ions. Three combinations of different cation potential parameters and water models have been used: (a) Åqvist ion parameters, TIP3P water model; (b) Joung and Cheatham ion parameters, TIP3P water model; and (c) Joung and Cheatham ion parameters, TIP4Pew water model. For the combinations (b) and (c), the effect of the ionic strength has been evaluated by adding increasing amounts of KCl salt (50, 100, and 200 mM). Two independent simulations using the Åqvist parameters with the TIP3P model show that this combination is clearly less suited for the studied quadruplex with K(+) as counterions. In both simulations, one ion escapes from the channel, followed by significant deformation of the structure, leading to deviating conformation compared to that in the reference crystallographic data. For the other combinations of ion and water potentials, no tendency is observed for the channel ions to escape from the quadruplex channel. In addition, the internal mobility of the three loops, torsion angles, and counterion affinity have been investigated at varied salt concentrations. In summary, the selection of ion and water models is crucial as it can affect both the structure and dynamics as well as the interactions of the quadruplex with its counterions. The results obtained with the TIP4Pew model are found to be closest to the experimental data at all of the studied ion concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matúš Rebič
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Division of Physical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.,Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifelab) , 17121 Solna, Sweden
| | - Aatto Laaksonen
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Division of Physical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.,Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifelab) , 17121 Solna, Sweden.,Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University , 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.,Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari , I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Jiří Šponer
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AVČR) , Kralovopolska 135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic.,Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) , Campus Bohunice, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | | | - Francesca Mocci
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Division of Physical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.,Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifelab) , 17121 Solna, Sweden.,Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari , I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
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7
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Ogloblina AM, Bannikova VA, Khristich AN, Oretskaya TS, Yakubovskaya MG, Dolinnaya NG. Parallel G-quadruplexes formed by guanine-rich microsatellite repeats inhibit human topoisomerase I. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2015; 80:1026-38. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006297915080088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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Verdian Doghaei A, Housaindokht M, Bozorgmehr M. Molecular crowding effects on conformation and stability of G-quadruplex DNA structure: Insights from molecular dynamics simulation. J Theor Biol 2015; 364:103-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Revised: 07/14/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Xiao X, Zeng X, Yuan Y, Gao N, Guo Y, Pu X, Li M. Understanding the conformation transition in the activation pathway of β2 adrenergic receptor via a targeted molecular dynamics simulation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:2512-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp04528a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The conformation transition in the activation pathway of β2 adrenergic receptor was explored mainly using a target molecular dynamics simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuchan Xiao
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- College of Management
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Gao
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yanzhi Guo
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xuemei Pu
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
| | - Menglong Li
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- People's Republic of China
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10
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Gkionis K, Kruse H, Platts JA, Mládek A, Koča J, Šponer J. Ion Binding to Quadruplex DNA Stems. Comparison of MM and QM Descriptions Reveals Sizable Polarization Effects Not Included in Contemporary Simulations. J Chem Theory Comput 2014; 10:1326-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ct4009969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos Gkionis
- CEITEC
- Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Campus Bohunice, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Holger Kruse
- CEITEC
- Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Campus Bohunice, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - James A. Platts
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Arnošt Mládek
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Královopolská
135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Koča
- CEITEC
- Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Campus Bohunice, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Šponer
- CEITEC
- Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Campus Bohunice, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Královopolská
135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic
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11
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Cogoi S, Zorzet S, Rapozzi V, Géci I, Pedersen EB, Xodo LE. MAZ-binding G4-decoy with locked nucleic acid and twisted intercalating nucleic acid modifications suppresses KRAS in pancreatic cancer cells and delays tumor growth in mice. Nucleic Acids Res 2013; 41:4049-64. [PMID: 23471001 PMCID: PMC3627599 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
KRAS mutations are primary genetic lesions leading to pancreatic cancer. The promoter of human KRAS contains a nuclease-hypersensitive element (NHE) that can fold in G4-DNA structures binding to nuclear proteins, including MAZ (myc-associated zinc-finger). Here, we report that MAZ activates KRAS transcription. To knockdown oncogenic KRAS in pancreatic cancer cells, we designed oligonucleotides that mimic one of the G-quadruplexes formed by NHE (G4-decoys). To increase their nuclease resistance, two locked nucleic acid (LNA) modifications were introduced at the 3'-end, whereas to enhance the folding and stability, two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon units (TINA or AMANY) were inserted internally, to cap the quadruplex. The most active G4-decoy (2998), which had two para-TINAs, strongly suppressed KRAS expression in Panc-1 cells. It also repressed their metabolic activity (IC50 = 520 nM), and it inhibited cell growth and colony formation by activating apoptosis. We finally injected 2998 and control oligonucleotides 5153, 5154 (2 nmol/mouse) intratumorally in SCID mice bearing a Panc-1 xenograft. After three treatments, 2998 reduced tumor xenograft growth by 64% compared with control and increased the Kaplan-Meier median survival time by 70%. Together, our data show that MAZ-specific G4-decoys mimicking a KRAS quadruplex are promising for pancreatic cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanna Cogoi
- Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, School of Medicine, P.le Kolbe 4, 33100 Udine, Italy
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12
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Magbanua E, Zivkovic T, Hansen B, Beschorner N, Meyer C, Lorenzen I, Grötzinger J, Hauber J, Torda AE, Mayer G, Rose-John S, Hahn U. d(GGGT) 4 and r(GGGU) 4 are both HIV-1 inhibitors and interleukin-6 receptor aptamers. RNA Biol 2013; 10:216-27. [PMID: 23235494 PMCID: PMC3594281 DOI: 10.4161/rna.22951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Aptamers are oligonucleotides that bind targets with high specificity and affinity. They have become important tools for biosensing, target detection, drug delivery and therapy. We selected the quadruplex-forming 16-mer DNA aptamer AID-1 [d(GGGT) 4] with affinity for the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) and identified single nucleotide variants that showed no significant loss of binding ability. The RNA counterpart of AID-1 [r(GGGU) 4] also bound IL-6R as quadruplex structure. AID-1 is identical to the well-known HIV inhibitor T30923, which inhibits both HIV infection and HIV-1 integrase. We also demonstrated that IL-6R specific RNA aptamers not only bind HIV-1 integrase and inhibit its 3' processing activity in vitro, but also are capable of preventing HIV de novo infection with the same efficacy as the established inhibitor T30175. All these aptamer target interactions are highly dependent on formation of quadruplex structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eileen Magbanua
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Chemistry Department; MIN-Faculty; Hamburg University; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tijana Zivkovic
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Chemistry Department; MIN-Faculty; Hamburg University; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Björn Hansen
- Centre for Bioinformatics; Hamburg University; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Niklas Beschorner
- Heinrich Pette Institute; Leibnitz Institute for Experimental Virology; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Cindy Meyer
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Chemistry Department; MIN-Faculty; Hamburg University; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Inken Lorenzen
- Institute of Biochemistry; Medical Faculty; Christian-Albrechts-University; Kiel, Germany
| | - Joachim Grötzinger
- Institute of Biochemistry; Medical Faculty; Christian-Albrechts-University; Kiel, Germany
| | - Joachim Hauber
- Heinrich Pette Institute; Leibnitz Institute for Experimental Virology; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Andrew E. Torda
- Centre for Bioinformatics; Hamburg University; Hamburg, Germany
| | - Günter Mayer
- Life and Medical Sciences Institute; University of Bonn; Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Rose-John
- Institute of Biochemistry; Medical Faculty; Christian-Albrechts-University; Kiel, Germany
| | - Ulrich Hahn
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Chemistry Department; MIN-Faculty; Hamburg University; Hamburg, Germany
- Correspondence to: Ulrich Hahn,
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13
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šponer J, Cang X, Cheatham TE. Molecular dynamics simulations of G-DNA and perspectives on the simulation of nucleic acid structures. Methods 2012; 57:25-39. [PMID: 22525788 PMCID: PMC3775459 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2012.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2012] [Revised: 04/04/2012] [Accepted: 04/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The article reviews the application of biomolecular simulation methods to understand the structure, dynamics and interactions of nucleic acids with a focus on explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations of guanine quadruplex (G-DNA and G-RNA) molecules. While primarily dealing with these exciting and highly relevant four-stranded systems, where recent and past simulations have provided several interesting results and novel insight into G-DNA structure, the review provides some general perspectives on the applicability of the simulation techniques to nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří šponer
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Královopolská 135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic
- CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Campus Bohunice, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Xiaohui Cang
- Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Thomas E. Cheatham
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Skaggs Hall 201, 2000 East 30 South, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States
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14
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Reshetnikov RV, Sponer J, Rassokhina OI, Kopylov AM, Tsvetkov PO, Makarov AA, Golovin AV. Cation binding to 15-TBA quadruplex DNA is a multiple-pathway cation-dependent process. Nucleic Acids Res 2011; 39:9789-802. [PMID: 21893589 PMCID: PMC3239185 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A combination of explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulation (30 simulations reaching 4 µs in total), hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approach and isothermal titration calorimetry was used to investigate the atomistic picture of ion binding to 15-mer thrombin-binding quadruplex DNA (G-DNA) aptamer. Binding of ions to G-DNA is complex multiple pathway process, which is strongly affected by the type of the cation. The individual ion-binding events are substantially modulated by the connecting loops of the aptamer, which play several roles. They stabilize the molecule during time periods when the bound ions are not present, they modulate the route of the ion into the stem and they also stabilize the internal ions by closing the gates through which the ions enter the quadruplex. Using our extensive simulations, we for the first time observed full spontaneous exchange of internal cation between quadruplex molecule and bulk solvent at atomistic resolution. The simulation suggests that expulsion of the internally bound ion is correlated with initial binding of the incoming ion. The incoming ion then readily replaces the bound ion while minimizing any destabilization of the solute molecule during the exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman V Reshetnikov
- Department of Boiengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
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15
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Do NQ, Lim KW, Teo MH, Heddi B, Phan AT. Stacking of G-quadruplexes: NMR structure of a G-rich oligonucleotide with potential anti-HIV and anticancer activity. Nucleic Acids Res 2011; 39:9448-57. [PMID: 21840903 PMCID: PMC3241632 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
G-rich oligonucleotides T30695 (or T30923), with the sequence of (GGGT)4, and T40214, with the sequence of (GGGC)4, have been reported to exhibit anti-HIV and anticancer activity. Here we report on the structure of a dimeric G-quadruplex adopted by a derivative of these sequences in K+ solution. It comprises two identical propeller-type parallel-stranded G-quadruplex subunits each containing three G-tetrad layers that are stacked via the 5′-5′ interface. We demonstrated control over the stacking of the two monomeric subunits by sequence modifications. Our analysis of possible structures at the stacking interface provides a general principle for stacking of G-quadruplexes, which could have implications for the assembly and recognition of higher-order G-quadruplex structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngoc Quang Do
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences and School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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Mukundan VT, Do NQ, Phan AT. HIV-1 integrase inhibitor T30177 forms a stacked dimeric G-quadruplex structure containing bulges. Nucleic Acids Res 2011; 39:8984-91. [PMID: 21771859 PMCID: PMC3203613 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
T30177 is a G-rich oligonucleotide with the sequence (GTGGTGGGTGGGTGGGT) which inhibits the HIV-1 integrase activity at nanomolar concentrations. Here we show that this DNA sequence forms in K(+) solution a dimeric G-quadruplex structure comprising a total of six G-tetrad layers through the stacking of two propeller-type parallel-stranded G-quadruplex subunits at their 5'-end. All twelve guanines in the sequence participate in the G-tetrad formation, despite the interruption in the first G-tract by a thymine, which forms a bulge between two adjacent G-tetrads. In this work, we also propose a simple analytical approach to stoichiometry determination using concentration-dependent melting curves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vineeth Thachappilly Mukundan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences and School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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Toward a full structural characterization of G-quadruplex DNA in aqueous solution: Molecular dynamics simulations of four G-quadruplex molecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2010.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Molecular dynamics studies of the 3D structure and planar ligand binding of a quadruplex dimer. J Mol Model 2010; 17:515-26. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-010-0746-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2009] [Accepted: 05/06/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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