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Montserrat-Sisó G, Wickman B. PdNi thin films for hydrogen oxidation reaction and oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Membrane-Less Ethanol Electrooxidation over Pd-M (M: Sn, Mo and Re) Bimetallic Catalysts. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of the addition of three oxophilic co-metals (Sn, Mo and Re) on the electrochemical performance of Pd in the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) was investigated by performing half-cell and membrane-less electrolysis cell experiments. While the additions of Sn and Re were found to improve significantly the EOR performance of Pd, Mo produced no significant promotional effect. When added in significant amounts (50:50 ratio), Sn and Re produced a 3–4 fold increase in the mass-normalized oxidation peak current as compared to the monometallic Pd/C material. Both the electrochemical surface area and the onset potential also improved upon addition of Sn and Re, although this effect was more evident for Sn. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements revealed a higher ability of Sn for accommodating OH- species as compared to Re, which could explain these results. Additional tests were carried out in a membrane-less electrolysis system. Pd50Re50/C and Pd50Sn50/C both showed higher activity than Pd/C in this system. Chronopotentiometric measurements at constant current were carried out to test the stability of both catalysts in the absence of a membrane. Pd50Sn50/C was significantly more stable than Pd50Re50/C, which showed a rapid increase in the potential with time. Despite operating in the absence of a membrane, both catalysts generated a high-purity (e.g., 99.99%) hydrogen stream at high intensities and low voltages. These conditions could lead to significant energy consumption savings compared to commercial water electrolyzers.
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Mehrjo F, Hashemi M, Solati Z, Hashemnia S. Biosynthesis of ZnO Nanosheets Decorated with Pd Nanoparticles and Their Application for Electrochemical Investigation of Ethanol. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-021-00650-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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4
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Generation of a Highly Efficient Electrode for Ethanol Oxidation by Simply Electrodepositing Palladium on the Oxygen Plasma-Treated Carbon Fiber Paper. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11020248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a highly efficient carbon-supported Pd catalyst for the direct ethanol fuel cell was developed by electrodepositing nanostructured Pd on oxygen plasma-treated carbon fiber paper (Pd/pCFP). The oxygen plasma treatment has been shown to effectively remove the surface organic contaminants and add oxygen species onto the CFP to facilitate the deposition of nano-structured Pd on the surface of carbon fibers. Under the optimized and controllable electrodeposition method, nanostructured Pd of ~10 nm can be easily and evenly deposited onto the CFP. The prepared Pd/pCFP electrode exhibited an extraordinarily high electrocatalytic activity towards ethanol oxidation, with a current density of 222.8 mA mg−1 Pd. Interestingly, the electrode also exhibited a high tolerance to poisoning species and long-term stability, with a high ratio of the forward anodic peak current density to the backward anodic peak current density. These results suggest that the Pd/pCFP catalyst may be a promising anodic material for the development of highly efficient direct alcohol fuel cells.
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In-situ Quantification of Nanoparticles Oxidation: A Fixed Energy X-ray Absorption Approach. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9080659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidation of palladium nanoparticles causes the performance degradation of alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells. Quantifying this oxidation is a task of tremendous importance to design mitigation strategies that extend the service life of catalysts and devices. Here, we show that the Fixed Energy X-ray Absorption Voltammetry (FEXRAV) can provide this information with an in-situ approach. To do so, we have developed a quantification method that assumes the linear response at fixed energy. With this method, we have investigated the oxidation of carbon black-supported palladium electrocatalysts during cyclic voltammetry in the same solution employed as a fuel in the direct ethanol fuel cells. We have shown that up to 38% of the palladium is oxidised at 1.2 V vs RHE and that such oxidation also happens at lower potentials that the catalyst can experience in real direct ethanol fuel cells. The result of this study is a proof of concept of quantitative FEXRAV.
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Farsadrooh M, Noroozifar M, Modarresi-Alam AR, Saravani H. Sonochemical synthesis of high-performance Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH electrocatalyst by galvanic replacement toward ethanol oxidation in alkaline media. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 51:478-486. [PMID: 30219352 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a fast and effective method for the palladium (Pd) wire nanostructures synthesis with the great surface area through galvanic replacement reaction utilizing copper nanowires (CuNWS) as a template by the assistance of ultrasound under room temperature condition is proposed. A multifunctional catalyst with the mentioned nanostructure, Pd@CuNWs, and multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and chitosan (CH) as a binder was fabricated. To investigate the morphology and bulk composition of the prepared catalyst, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), and Inductively Coupled Plasma atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) were utilized. Various electrochemical techniques including chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry were employed for the electrocatalytic activity of ethanol electrooxidation and durability in basic solution. Electrochemical catalytic activity and durability evaluation results proved that the as-synthesized Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH has a super electrocatalytic activity compared to Pd/MWCNTs and Pd/C electrocatalysts for ethanol electrooxidation. Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH catalyst demonstrated substantially enhanced performance and long-term stability for ethanol electrooxidation in the basic solution in comparison to Pd/MWCNTs and commercial Pd/C demonstrated the potential in utilizing Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH as an efficient catalyst for ethanol oxidation. Additionally, thermodynamic and kinetic evaluations revealed that the Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH catalyst has lower activation energy compared to Pd/MWCNTs and Pd/C which leads to a lower energy barrier and an excellent charge transfer rate towards ethanol oxidation. Noticeably, the Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH presented excellent catalytic activities with high peak current density which was 9.5 times more than Pd/C, and more negative onset potential in comparison to Pd/C is acquired for ethanol electrooxidation denoting synergistic effect between CuNWs/MWCNs-CH and Pd. The Pd@CuNWs/MWCNTs-CH can be considered as a valid candidate among available electrocatalysts in direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Farsadrooh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P.O. Box 98135-674, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Meissam Noroozifar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P.O. Box 98135-674, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Ali Reza Modarresi-Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Polymer Research Laboratory, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Hamideh Saravani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P.O. Box 98135-674, Zahedan, Iran
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Ning L, Liu X, Deng M, Huang Z, Zhu A, Zhang Q, Liu Q. Palladium-based nanocatalysts anchored on CNT with high activity and durability for ethanol electro-oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Wu W, Miao F, Tao B, Zang Y, Zhu L, Shi C, Chu PK. Hybrid ZnO–graphene electrode with palladium nanoparticles on Ni foam and application to self-powered nonenzymatic glucose sensing. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12134-12145. [PMID: 35516984 PMCID: PMC9063497 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09599j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A self-powered nonenzymatic glucose sensor electrode boasts the advantages of both a glucose sensor and fuel cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Wu
- College of Communications and Electronics Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Heilongjiang 161006
- China
| | - Fengjuan Miao
- College of Communications and Electronics Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Heilongjiang 161006
- China
| | - Bairui Tao
- College of Communications and Electronics Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Heilongjiang 161006
- China
| | - Yu Zang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar
- China
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Communications and Electronics Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Heilongjiang 161006
- China
| | - Cuiping Shi
- College of Communications and Electronics Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Heilongjiang 161006
- China
| | - Paul K. Chu
- Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- China
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Mavrokefalos CK, Hasan M, Khunsin W, Schmidt M, Maier SA, Rohan JF, Compton RG, Foord JS. Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Ye JS, Hsu SY, Lee CL. Sequential and Transient Electrocatalysis of Glucose Oxidation Reactions by Octahedral, Rhombic Dodecahedral, and Cubic Palladium Nanocrystals. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Zhong J, Bin D, Feng Y, Zhang K, Wang J, Wang C, Guo J, Yang P, Du Y. Synthesis and high electrocatalytic activity of Au-decorated Pd heterogeneous nanocube catalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cy00140h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, highly active Au-decorated Pd heterogeneous nanocubes with Pd/Au molar ratios ranging from 15 : 1 to 2 : 1 were successfully synthesized based on a successive reduction strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiatai Zhong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Duan Bin
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Yue Feng
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Ke Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Jin Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Caiqin Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Jun Guo
- Testing and Analysis Center
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- 215123 PR China
| | - Ping Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
| | - Yukou Du
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- PR China
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13
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Huang KL, Liu ZT, Lee CL. Truncated palladium nanocubes: Synthesis and the effect of OH− concentration on their catalysis of the alkaline oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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14
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Improved catalysis of room temperature synthesized Pd-Cu alloy nanoparticles for anodic oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Chen CC, Lin CL, Chen LC. Functionalized Carbon Nanomaterial Supported Palladium Nano-Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation Reaction. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Mikolajczyk T, Turemko M, Pierozynski B. Ethanol oxidation reaction at Pd-modified nickel foam obtained by PVD method in alkaline solution. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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On the Temperature Performance of Ethanol Oxidation Reaction at Palladium-Activated Nickel Foam. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-014-0231-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Mukherjee P, Bhattacharya SK. Anodic oxidation of butan-1-ol on Pd and Pt electrodes in alkaline medium. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-014-0694-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Gupta R, Guin SK, Aggarwal SK. Electrocrystallization of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles on platinum (Pt) electrode and its application for electro-oxidation of formic acid and methanol. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Palma LM, Almeida TS, Oliveira VL, Tremiliosi-Filho G, Gonzalez ER, de Andrade AR, Servat K, Morais C, Napporn TW, Kokoh KB. Identification of chemicals resulted in selective glycerol conversion as sustainable fuel on Pd-based anode nanocatalysts. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09822f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium-based nanoparticles were prepared using mild microwave-assisted heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. M. Palma
- Departamento de Química da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - T. S. Almeida
- Departamento de Química da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - V. L. Oliveira
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 13560-970 São Carlos, Brazil
| | - G. Tremiliosi-Filho
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 13560-970 São Carlos, Brazil
| | - E. R. Gonzalez
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 13560-970 São Carlos, Brazil
| | - A. R. de Andrade
- Departamento de Química da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - K. Servat
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
| | - C. Morais
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
| | - T. W. Napporn
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
| | - K. B. Kokoh
- Université de Poitiers
- UMR CNRS 7285
- « Equipe SAMCat »
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09, France
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21
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NixPd1− (x= 0.98, 0.93, and 0.58) nanostructured catalysts for ammonia electrooxidation in alkaline media. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.06.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Chen XM, Cai ZX, Huang ZY, Oyama M, Jiang YQ, Chen X. Ultrafine palladium nanoparticles grown on graphene nanosheets for enhanced electrochemical sensing of hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Hydrothermal process synthesized electrocatalytic multi-walled carbon nanotubes-inserted gold composite microparticles toward ethanol oxidation reaction. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-013-0546-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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Sridhar V, Kim HJ, Jung JH, Lee C, Park S, Oh IK. Defect-engineered three-dimensional graphene-nanotube-palladium nanostructures with ultrahigh capacitance. ACS NANO 2012; 6:10562-10570. [PMID: 23116232 DOI: 10.1021/nn3046133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The development of three-dimensional carbon-based nanostructures is the next step forward for boosting industrial applications of carbon nanomaterials such as graphenes and carbon nanotubes. Some defects, which have been considered as detrimental factors for maintaining exceptional materials properties of two-dimensional graphene, can be actively used to synthesize three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanostructures. Here we describe a fast and heretofore unreported defect-engineered method to synthesize three-dimensional carbon nanohybrid structures with strong bonding between graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes using simple microwave irradiation and an ionic liquid. Our one-pot method utilizes defect-engineered sequential processes: microwave-based defect generation on graphene nanoplatelets, anchoring of palladium nanoparticles on these defects, and subsequent growth of carbon nanotubes by use of an ionic liquid. The unique three-dimensional nanostructures showed an ultrahigh redox capacitance due to high porosity, a high surface-to-volume ratio from the spacer role of vertically standing one-dimensional carbon nanotubes on graphene sheets, and capacitance-like redox response of the palladium nanoparticles. The proposed defect-engineered method could lead to novel routes to synthesizing three-dimensional graphene-based nanostructures with exceptionally high performance in energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadahanambi Sridhar
- Graphene Research Center, KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Division of Ocean Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
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25
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Wang KW, Kang WD, Wei YC, Liu CW, Su PC, Chen HS, Chung SR. Promotion of PdCu/C Catalysts for Ethanol Oxidation in Alkaline Solution by SnO2Modifier. ChemCatChem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Song HM, Moosa BA, Khashab NM. Water-dispersable hybrid Au–Pd nanoparticles as catalysts in ethanol oxidation, aqueous phase Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm32702c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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The method of limited volume electrodes as a tool for hydrogen electrosorption studies in palladium and its alloys. J Solid State Electrochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1506-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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28
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29
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Ding K, Yang G. Using RTILs of EMIBF4 as “water” to prepare palladium nanoparticles onto MWCNTs by pyrolysis of PdCl2. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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Oxygen reduction reaction on carbon supported Palladium–Nickel alloys in alkaline media. Electrochem commun 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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31
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32
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Grdeń M. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance studies of a palladium electrode oxidation in a basic electrolyte solution. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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33
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Preparation and growth behavior of amorphous Pd40Ni40P20 film by electrodeposition. J Solid State Electrochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-008-0595-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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