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Voltammetric Determination of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Using Screen-Printed Electrodes. CHEMOSENSORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10030095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
A simple, fast, sensitive and low-cost voltammetric method using a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) is presented in this work for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), paracetamol (PA), dextromethorphan (DX) and caffeine (CF) in both pharmaceutical formulations and samples of environmental interest. The oxidative peak current displayed linear dependence on concentration within the range 1.7–60.5, 0.6–40.0, 0.9–8.4 (1st linear part) and 1.8–22.0 mg L−1 for AA, PA, DX and CF, respectively; and detection limits of 0.5, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 mg L−1, respectively. The developed differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) method was validated using both a pharmaceutical product and a spiked well water sample. A very good agreement between the determined and the theoretical label drug content and recoveries in the range of 99.5–100.8% were obtained for pharmaceutical product and well water samples, respectively.
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2
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Kaya SI, Cetinkaya A, Ozkan SA. Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Drug Sensing Platforms Using State-of-the-
Art Electroanalytical Techniques. CURR ANAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411016999200802024629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Currently, nanotechnology and nanomaterials are considered as the most popular and outstanding
research subjects in scientific fields ranging from environmental studies to drug analysis. Carbon nanomaterials such as
carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon nanofibers etc. and non-carbon nanomaterials such as quantum dots, metal
nanoparticles, nanorods etc. are widely used in electrochemical drug analysis for sensor development. Main aim of drug
analysis with sensors is developing fast, easy to use and sensitive methods. Electroanalytical techniques such as
voltammetry, potentiometry, amperometry etc. which measure electrical parameters such as current or potential in an
electrochemical cell are considered economical, highly sensitive and versatile techniques.
Methods:
Most recent researches and studies about electrochemical analysis of drugs with carbon-based nanomaterials were
analyzed. Books and review articles about this topic were reviewed.
Results:
The most significant carbon-based nanomaterials and electroanalytical techniques were explained in detail. In
addition to this; recent applications of electrochemical techniques with carbon nanomaterials in drug analysis was expressed
comprehensively. Recent researches about electrochemical applications of carbon-based nanomaterials in drug sensing were
given in a table.
Conclusion:
Nanotechnology provides opportunities to create functional materials, devices and systems using
nanomaterials with advantageous features such as high surface area, improved electrode kinetics and higher catalytic
activity. Electrochemistry is widely used in drug analysis for pharmaceutical and medical purposes. Carbon nanomaterials
based electrochemical sensors are one of the most preferred methods for drug analysis with high sensitivity, low cost and
rapid detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara,Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara,Turkey
| | - Sibel A. Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara,Turkey
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3
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Nazari-Vanani R, Heli H, Sattarahmady N. An impedimetric genosensor for Leishmania infantum based on electrodeposited cadmium sulfide nanosheets. Talanta 2020; 217:121080. [PMID: 32498918 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
It is estimated that there are 400000 new cases of visceral leishmaniasis each year, with about 30,000 deaths. Therefore, detection of this pathogen and its species is highly vital for overall health of the community. In the present research, a DNA-based biosensor, namely genosensor, was introduced for detection of genomic DNA of Leishmania infantum. The genosensor was fabricated based on the transduction of cadmium sulfide nanosheets and recognition of a particular single stranded DNA sequence, and worked in label-, marker-, tag- and PCR-free manners. Impedimetric measurements were performed in a wide range of frequency (recording Nyquist diagrams) without applying external force (working at open circuit potential) upon hybridization of DNA targets with the cadmium sulfide nanosheets surface-immobilized probe. The genosensor detected the complementary DNA strand in a concentration range of 1.0 × 10-14 to 1.0 × 10-6 mol L-1 and a detection limit (DL) of 0.81 fmol L-1 (6.5 fg mL-1), and genomic DNA of Leishmania infantum in a concentration range of 5-50 ng μL-1 and a DL of 1.2 ng μL-1. The genosensor had a very good selectivity, fabrication reproducibility and stability, and was applicable for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Nazari-Vanani
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - H Heli
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - N Sattarahmady
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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4
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Negahdary M, Behjati-Ardakani M, Heli H. An electrochemical troponin T aptasensor based on the use of a macroporous gold nanostructure. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:377. [PMID: 31134399 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3472-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A specific troponin T (TnT) binding aptamer was identified and immobilized on an electrodeposited macroporous gold nanostructure using poly(ethylene glycol) 600, to fabricate a novel and ultrasensitive TnT aptasensor. The transducer surface on the gold disk electrode was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, and immobilization of the aptamer was monitored by open circuit potential measurements. Binding of TnT by the aptamer was monitored by differential pulse voltammetry using ferro/ferricyanide as the redox probe. The aptamer has a high affinity and specificity, and the electrode is sensitive and selective. Best operated at a working potential of 0.23 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), the electrode can detected TnT in the 0.05 to 5.0 ng mL-1 concentration range with a 23 pg mL-1 detection limit. The method was applied to the determination of TnT in 99 spiked human serum samples, and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 94 and 95%, respectively. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of an electrochemical troponin T aptasensor. A macroporous gold nanostructure was electrodeposited followed by immobilization of a specific TnT aptamer. Binding of TnT by the aptamer was electrochemically monitored. MCH: mercaptohexanol; TnT: troponin T.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Negahdary
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, 8916978477, Iran.,Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71936355899, Iran
| | - Mostafa Behjati-Ardakani
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, 8916978477, Iran
| | - Hossein Heli
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71936355899, Iran.
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Gorgizadeh M, Azarpira N, Dehdari Veis R, Sattarahmady N. Repression of melanoma tumor in vitro and in vivo by photothermal effect of carbon xerogel nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 176:449-455. [PMID: 30682617 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2018] [Revised: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nanosized carbonaceous materials are favorable in biomedicine applications including photothermal therapy (PTT) of cancer. Since conventional strategies of cancer treatment have not responded to this serious disease, development of efficient alternative and promising strategies is highly desirable. In this study, carbon xerogel nanoparticles (CX-NPs) were synthesized as a novel photothermal nanomaterial and activated upon laser light of 808-nm wavelength for cancer phototherapy application. The synthesized CX-NPs had a spherical shape with a size of about 16 nm that showed nice photothermal conversion ability. Upon light irradiation with a power density of 1.0 W cm-2 for 15 min, a temperature increment occurred. A concentration-dependent cytotoxicity was also obtained for CX-NPs toward the C540 (B16/F10) cell line upon light irradiation, while CX-NPs presented biocompatibility in the mice model in dark. Photothermal property of CX-NPs efficiently led to reduction in the cell viability. A low-dose of CX-NPs was also applied in PTT of a melanoma tumor-bearing animal model. Based on tumor histopathological evaluations and volume change measurements in mice, a very good control of tumor situations after PTT by CX-NPs was attained. The findings revealed that CX-NPs is a good and novel photoabsorber for PTT of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gorgizadeh
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - N Azarpira
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - R Dehdari Veis
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - N Sattarahmady
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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6
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Dehdari Vais R, Yadegari H, Sattarahmady N, Heli H. An anodized nanostructure of Ni/Cu alloy synthesized in ethaline for electrocatalytic oxidation and amperometric determination of l-carnitine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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7
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Vais RD, Karimian K, Heli H. Electrooxidation and amperometric determination of vorinostat on hierarchical leaf-like gold nanolayers. Talanta 2018; 178:704-709. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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8
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Heli H, Pishahang J, Amiri HB. Synthesis of hexagonal CoAl-layered double hydroxide nanoshales/carbon nanotubes composite for the non-enzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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9
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Abo-Hamad A, AlSaadi MA, Hayyan M, Juneidi I, Hashim MA. Ionic Liquid-Carbon Nanomaterial Hybrids for Electrochemical Sensor Applications: a Review. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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10
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Rahi A, Karimian K, Heli H. Nanostructured materials in electroanalysis of pharmaceuticals. Anal Biochem 2016; 497:39-47. [PMID: 26751130 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Revised: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Basic strategies and recent developments for the enhancement of the sensory performance of nanostructures in the electroanalysis of pharmaceuticals are reviewed. A discussion of the properties of nanostructures and their application as modified electrodes for drug assays is presented. The electrocatalytic effect of nanostructured materials and their application in determining low levels of drugs in pharmaceutical forms and biofluids are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rahi
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - K Karimian
- Andisheh Pharma Sciences R&D Inc., Yousefabad, Jahanarar Avenue, Tehran, Iran
| | - H Heli
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Nanomedicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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11
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Thapliyal N, Patel H, Karpoormath R, Goyal RN, Patel R. A categorical review on electroanalytical determination of non-narcotic over-the-counter abused antitussive drugs. Talanta 2015; 142:157-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 04/20/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Kamran S, Absalan G, Asadi M. A comparative study for adsorption of lysozyme from aqueous samples onto Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles using different ionic liquids as modifier. Amino Acids 2015; 47:2483-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-015-2033-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Amiri M, Rezapour F, Bezaatpour A. Hydrophilic carbon nanoparticulates at the surface of carbon paste electrode improve determination of paracetamol, phenylephrine and dextromethorphan. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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14
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Sanghavi BJ, Wolfbeis OS, Hirsch T, Swami NS. Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensing of neurological drugs and neurotransmitters. Mikrochim Acta 2014; 182:1-41. [PMID: 25568497 PMCID: PMC4281370 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1308-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Accepted: 06/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Nanomaterial-modified detection systems represent a chief driver towards the adoption of electrochemical methods, since nanomaterials enable functional tunability, ability to self-assemble, and novel electrical, optical and catalytic properties that emerge at this scale. This results in tremendous gains in terms of sensitivity, selectivity and versatility. We review the electrochemical methods and mechanisms that may be applied to the detection of neurological drugs. We focus on understanding how specific nano-sized modifiers may be applied to influence the electron transfer event to result in gains in sensitivity, selectivity and versatility of the detection system. This critical review is structured on the basis of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System, specifically ATC Code N (neurotransmitters). Specific sections are dedicated to the widely used electrodes based on the carbon materials, supporting electrolytes, and on electrochemical detection paradigms for neurological drugs and neurotransmitters within the groups referred to as ATC codes N01 to N07. We finally discuss emerging trends and future challenges such as the development of strategies for simultaneous detection of multiple targets with high spatial and temporal resolutions, the integration of microfluidic strategies for selective and localized analyte pre-concentration, the real-time monitoring of neurotransmitter secretions from active cell cultures under electro- and chemotactic cues, aptamer-based biosensors, and the miniaturization of the sensing system for detection in small sample volumes and for enabling cost savings due to manufacturing scale-up. The Electronic Supporting Material (ESM) includes review articles dealing with the review topic in last 40 years, as well as key properties of the analytes, viz., pKa values, half-life of drugs and their electrochemical mechanisms. The ESM also defines analytical figures of merit of the drugs and neurotransmitters. The article contains 198 references in the main manuscript and 207 references in the Electronic Supporting Material. Figureᅟ
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Affiliation(s)
- Bankim J. Sanghavi
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
| | - Otto S. Wolfbeis
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, 93040 Germany
| | - Thomas Hirsch
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, 93040 Germany
| | - Nathan S. Swami
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
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15
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Heli H, Pishahang J. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles anchored to multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and application for enhanced electrocatalytic reaction and highly sensitive nonenzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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Sheikhian L, Akhond M, Absalan G, Goltz DM. Dye-Affinity Partitioning of Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Proteins in Ionic Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2013.804086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Moreno-Guzmán M, Agüí L, González-Cortés A, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón JM. Gold nanoparticles/carbon nanotubes/ionic liquid microsized paste electrode for the determination of cortisol and androsterone hormones. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1868-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Comparison of classic and derivative UV spectrophotometric methods for determination of dextromethorphani hydrobromidum. ACTA FACULTATIS PHARMACEUTICAE UNIVERSITATIS COMENIANAE 2012. [DOI: 10.2478/v10219-012-0014-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Comparison of classic and derivative UV spectrophotometric methods for determination of dextromethorphani hydrobromidumA method for the fast determination of dextromethorphani hydrobromidum in pharmaceutical preparations by classic spectrophotometry - zero and first-, second- and third-order derivative spectrophotometry, using "peak - peak" (P - P) and "peak - zero" (P - O) measurements has been performed. The calibration curves are linear within the concentration range of 1.0 - 25.0 μg ml-1 for dextromethorphani hydrobromidum. The procedure is simple, rapid and the results are reliable.
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Heli H, Faramarzi F, Sattarahmady N. Oxidation and determination of Gabapentin on nanotubes of nickel oxide-modified carbon paste electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-010-1272-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Electrocatalytic oxidation and sensitive detection of deferoxamine on nanoparticles of Fe2O3@NaCo[Fe(CN)6]-modified paste electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-010-1002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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