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Babayev M, Klaunig J, Silveyra P, Henschel B, Gletsu-Miller N. Impact on oxidative stress of oral, high-dose, iron supplementation for management of iron deficiency after bariatric surgery, a preliminary study. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2023; 80:127310. [PMID: 37801789 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES High-dose oral iron supplementation for patients who develop iron deficiency after bariatric surgery may induce oxidative stress in the gastrointestine. The study's objective was to test this hypothesis by determining the impact of high-dose oral iron on systemic oxidative stress. METHODS We used archived plasma samples from a randomized controlled clinical trial (NCT02404012) comparing FeSO4 (195 mg/day, NatureMade®, West Hills, CA) with a heme iron polypeptide (HIP, 60.4 mg/day, Proferrin®, Colorado Biolabs, Lafayette, CO) for 8 weeks. Systemic oxidative stress was measured using malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity (MDA, Abcam, ab238537 and TAC, Abcam, ab65329 Cambridge, UK) assays. Data was log-transformed and presented as means and standard deviations; a mixed model was used to determine the effects of time (0, 2, 4, and 8 weeks) and treatment (FeSO4 versus HIP) on oxidative stress. RESULTS The FeSO4 (N = 8) and HIP (N = 5) participants were balanced in body mass index (35.0 ± 5.5 kg/m2), race (93 % White), time post-surgery (7.3 ± 3.3 years), as well as serum concentrations of iron (P > 0.05). The FeSO4 group tended to be older (44.3 ± 4.5 years) and they had lower concentrations of serum ferritin (6.5 ± 2.7 µg/mL) than the HIP (38.2 ± 9.3 years, and 12.9 ± 16.8 µg/mL) group (P = 0.080, and P = 0.017 respectively). We observed a larger increase in serum iron in the FeSO4 group during the 8 weeks of Fe supplementation, compared to that in the HIP group (p = 0.004). We observed a decreasing trend in MDA over the 8 weeks (p = 0.080) in the FeSO4 treatment group. There were no significant differences in TAC between and within FeSO4 and HIP groups over the 8 week supplementation period. CONCLUSIONS This preliminary study suggests that high-dose oral iron supplementation for iron deficiency does not adversely impact systemic oxidative stress in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksat Babayev
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health Bloomington, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States
| | - James Klaunig
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health Bloomington, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States
| | - Patricia Silveyra
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health Bloomington, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States
| | - Beate Henschel
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health Bloomington, 2719 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States
| | - Nana Gletsu-Miller
- Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health Bloomington, 1025 E 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.
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Tanaka M, Miyamura S, Imafuku T, Tominaga Y, Maeda H, Anraku M, Yamasaki K, Kadowaki D, Ishima Y, Watanabe H, Okuda T, Itoh K, Matsushita K, Fukagawa M, Otagiri M, Maruyama T. Effect of a Ferric Citrate Formulation, a Phosphate Binder, on Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Diseases-Mineral and Bone Disorder Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Pilot Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2017; 39:1000-6. [PMID: 27251502 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b15-01021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A ferric citrate formulation for treating hyperphosphatemia is a new therapeutic that not only suppresses the accumulation of phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorders (CKD-MBD), but also ameliorates anemia caused by iron deficiency. In contrast, it has been demonstrated that intravenous iron injection markedly increases oxidative stress. This study was designed to investigate the effect of a ferric citrate formulation on oxidative stress in CKD-MBD patients receiving hemodialysis therapy. Fifteen CKD-MBD patients undergoing dialysis were enrolled in this study. The patients were orally administered a ferric citrate formulation for 6 months. Their plasma phosphorus concentrations remained unchanged with the switch from other phosphorus adsorbents to the ferric citrate formulation. In addition, the ferric citrate formulation generally allowed for dose reduction of an erythropoiesis stimulating agent with an increased hematopoietic effect. The average values of plasma ferritin level increased after the introduction of a ferric citrate formulation, but did not exceed 100 (ng/mL). Interestingly, oxidative stress markers did not increase significantly, and anti-oxidative capacity was not significantly decreased at 6 months after the drug administration. Similarly, no change was observed in any inflammation markers. The ferric citrate formulation induces negligible oxidative stress in CKD-MBD patients receiving dialysis under the present clinical condition.
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Castoldi G, Antolini L, Bombardi C, Perego L, Mariani P, Viganò MR, Torti G, Casati M, Corti A, Zerbini G, Valsecchi MG, Stella A. Oxidative stress biomarkers and chromogranin A in uremic patients: effects of dialytic treatment. Clin Biochem 2010; 43:1387-92. [PMID: 20833163 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2010] [Revised: 08/26/2010] [Accepted: 08/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate oxidative stress in uremia and dialysis and chromogranin A, a stress hormone that could be related to oxidative processes. METHODS Plasma oxidative stress biomarkers (-SH, 8-OHdG, and ox-LDL) and chromogranin A were measured in 89 outpatients (21 uremic patients, 17 in peritoneal dialysis, and 51 in haemodialysis), and in 18 subjects with normal renal function. RESULTS -SH groups were significantly reduced in heamodialysis, peritoneal, and uremic patients as compared with the control group (p=0.01), while 8-OHdG was increased (p<0.01). No differences were observed for ox-LDL. Chromogranin A was increased in uremic, peritoneal and haemodialysis patients (p<0.01), showing a positive correlation to 8-OHdG (p<0.01). CONCLUSION Oxidative stress biomarkers and chromogranin A levels differ between control subjects when compared to both uremic and dialysis patients. No differences were observed between uremic and dialysis patients, suggesting that uremia is the major source of the increase in oxidative stress and CgA levels in patients with end stage renal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Castoldi
- Clinica Nefrologica, Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Prevenzione, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
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Stroh A, Boltze J, Sieland K, Hild K, Gutzeit C, Jung T, Kressel J, Hau S, Reich D, Grune T, Zimmer C. Impact of Magnetic Labeling on Human and Mouse Stem Cells and Their Long-Term Magnetic Resonance Tracking in a Rat Model of Parkinson Disease. Mol Imaging 2009. [DOI: 10.2310/7290.2009.00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of magnetically labeled stem cells has become a valuable tool in the understanding and evaluation of experimental stem cell–based therapies of degenerative central nervous system disorders. This comprehensive study assesses the impact of magnetic labeling of both human and rodent stem cell–containing populations on multiple biologic parameters as maintenance of stemness and oxidative stress levels. Cells were efficiently magnetically labeled with very small superparamagnetic iron oxide particles. Only under the condition of tailored labeling strategies can the impact of magnetic labeling on vitality, proliferation, pluripotency, and oxidative stress levels be minimized. In a rat model of Parkinson disease, magnetically labeled mouse embryonic stem cells were tracked by high-field MRI for 6 months. Significant interindividual differences concerning the spatial distribution of cells became evident. Histologically, transplanted green fluorescent protein–positive iron oxide–labeled cells were clearly identified. No significant increase in oxidative stress levels at the implantation site and no secondary uptake of magnetic label by host phagocytotic cells were observed. Our study strongly suggests that molecular MRI approaches must be carefully tailored to the respective cell population to exert minimal physiologic impact, ensuring the feasibility of this imaging approach for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albrecht Stroh
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Johannes Boltze
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Katharina Sieland
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Katharina Hild
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Cindy Gutzeit
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Tobias Jung
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Jenny Kressel
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Susann Hau
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Doreen Reich
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Tilman Grune
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
| | - Claus Zimmer
- From the Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University Munich, and Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer-Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; and Institute for Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, Biofunctionality and Food Safety, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
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