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Pu B, Gu P, Yue D, Xin Q, Lu W, Tao J, Ke D, Chen H, Ma Y, Luo W. The METS-IR is independently related to bone mineral density, FRAX score, and bone fracture among U.S. non-diabetic adults: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:730. [PMID: 37705037 PMCID: PMC10498513 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06817-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) and bone mineral density (BMD) in American non-diabetic adults. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with 1114 non-diabetic adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycle (2013-2014). The associations between METS-IR and BMD of total femur and spine were assessed by the multiple linear regression and verified the non-linear relationship with a smooth curve fit and threshold effect model. Furthermore, we evaluated the relationship between METS-IR, FRAX score, and history of bone fractures. RESULTS We found that BMD of the total femur and spine increased by 0.005 g/cm3 and 0.005 g/cm3, respectively, for a one-unit increase of METS-IR in all participants. This positive association was more pronounced among higher METS-IR participants, and there was a non-linear relationship, which was more significant when the MTTS-IRfemur was < 41.62 or the METS-IRspine was < 41.39 (βfemur = 0.008, βspine = 0.011, all P < 0.05). We also found that METS-IR was positively correlated with both FRAX scores in all female participants. However, METS-IR was positively correlated only with the 10-year hip fracture risk score in male participants with fractures. No significant association between METS-IR and a history of bone fractures. CONCLUSIONS In American non-diabetic adults, there is a correlation between elevated levels of METS-IR within the lower range and increased BMD as well as decreased risk of fractures, suggesting that METS-IR holds promise as a novel biomarker for guiding osteoporosis (OP) prevention. However, it is important to carefully balance the potential benefits and risks of METS-IR in OP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Pu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Peng Gu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Dan Yue
- Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiao Xin
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - WeiSong Lu
- Luzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - JiaSheng Tao
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - DaoZe Ke
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - YangCheng Ma
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - WeiDong Luo
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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Gu P, Pu B, Xin Q, Yue D, Luo L, Tao J, Li H, Chen M, Hu M, Hu X, Zheng X, Zeng Z. The metabolic score of insulin resistance is positively correlated with bone mineral density in postmenopausal patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8796. [PMID: 37258550 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32931-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with osteoporosis (OP) is increasing yearly. Early prevention, detection and treatment of OP are important in postmenopausal patients with T2DM. This study aimed to explore the correlation between insulin resistance and bone mineral density (BMD), and OP in postmenopausal patients with T2DM. In this study, postmenopausal patients with T2DM who visited our hospital from January 2021 to March 2022 were divided into the OP group (n = 91) and non-OP group (n = 119) according to whether they were complicated with OP or not. The general data of patients, BMD, blood routine, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, liver and kidney function indexes were collected, and the homeostatic model assessment for IR (HOMA-IR), the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the metabolic score for IR (METS-IR) were calculated. A weighted multivariate linear regression model assessed the correlation between insulin resistance (IR) related indexes and lumbar spine, femoral neck, and hip BMD. A weighted logistic regression model assessed the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the association between the IR-related indexes and OP risk. The nonlinear relationship was also evaluated by smooth curve fitting (SCF) and a weighted generalized additive model (GAM). Moreover, the Receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive efficiency of METS-IR in postmenopausal patients with T2DM with OP. HOMA-IR, TyG, and METS-IR in the OP group were lower than those in the non-OP group (all P < 0.05). Weighted multiple linear regression after adjusting covariates showed that METS-IR was positively correlated with the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and hip BMD (βMETS-IR = 0.006,0.005,0.005, all P < 0.001). The results of weighted Logistic regression and GAM showed that when METS-IR < 44.5, each unit of increased METS-IR value was associated with a decreased OP risk of 12% (P = 0.002). When METS-IR ≥ 44.5, there was no significant correlation between METS-IR and the risk of OP (OR = 1.00, P = 0.934). Similar trends were not observed in HOMA-IR and TyG. The ROC suggested helpful discriminative power of the METS-IR index for T2DM. We confirmed that METS-IR, as a novel alternative marker of IR, had a positive association with BMD in postmenopausal patients with T2DM, and METS-IR was a protective factor for OP in a specific range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Gu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Bin Pu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qiao Xin
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Dan Yue
- Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - LieLiang Luo
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - JiaSheng Tao
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - HaiShan Li
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - MingHua Hu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - XiaoRong Hu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - XiaoHui Zheng
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - ZhanPeng Zeng
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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Rondanelli M, Faliva MA, Barrile GC, Cavioni A, Mansueto F, Mazzola G, Oberto L, Patelli Z, Pirola M, Tartara A, Riva A, Petrangolini G, Peroni G. Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Dietary Supplementation to Prevent Bone Mineral Density Loss: A Food Pyramid. Nutrients 2021; 14:74. [PMID: 35010952 PMCID: PMC8746518 DOI: 10.3390/nu14010074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone is a nutritionally modulated tissue. Given this background, aim of this review is to evaluate the latest data regarding ideal dietary approach in order to reduce bone mineral density loss and to construct a food pyramid that allows osteopenia/osteoporosis patients to easily figure out what to eat. The pyramid shows that carbohydrates should be consumed every day (3 portions of whole grains), together with fruits and vegetables (5 portions; orange-colored fruits and vegetables and green leafy vegetables are to be preferred), light yogurt (125 mL), skim milk (200 mL,) extra virgin olive oil (almost 20 mg/day), and calcium water (almost 1 l/day); weekly portions should include fish (4 portions), white meat (3 portions), legumes (2 portions), eggs (2 portions), cheeses (2 portions), and red or processed meats (once/week). At the top of the pyramid, there are two pennants: one green means that osteopenia/osteoporosis subjects need some personalized supplementation (if daily requirements cannot be satisfied through diet, calcium, vitamin D, boron, omega 3, and isoflavones supplementation could be an effective strategy with a great benefit/cost ratio), and one red means that there are some foods that are banned (salt, sugar, inorganic phosphate additives). Finally, three to four times per week of 30-40 min of aerobic and resistance exercises must be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Rondanelli
- IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Milena Anna Faliva
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Gaetan Claude Barrile
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Alessandro Cavioni
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Francesca Mansueto
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Giuseppe Mazzola
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Letizia Oberto
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Zaira Patelli
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Martina Pirola
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Alice Tartara
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
| | - Antonella Riva
- Research and Development Department, Indena SpA, 20139 Milan, Italy; (A.R.); (G.P.)
| | | | - Gabriella Peroni
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona “Istituto Santa Margherita”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.A.F.); (G.C.B.); (A.C.); (F.M.); (G.M.); (L.O.); (Z.P.); (M.P.); (A.T.)
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Utility of the Serum Cystatin C Level for Diagnosis of Osteoporosis among Middle-Aged and Elderly People. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:5046852. [PMID: 30775381 PMCID: PMC6354135 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5046852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Osteoporosis is a common age-related disorder leading to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture. Early diagnosis of osteoporosis is a vital step in providing early therapeutic intervention. Serum cystatin C is a marker of early renal dysfunction, a predictor of cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases, and an inhibitor of the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum cystatin C and osteoporosis. Methods We enrolled 46 subjects who attended a health checkup and underwent measurement of bone status by quantitative ultrasound and determination of the level of serum cystatin C. A comparative study was conducted between those with and without osteoporosis for all subjects collectively and in two subgroups aged <65 and ≥65 years. Results Serum cystatin C levels were strongly correlated with age, creatinine, and bone status data, with significant negative correlations with stiffness, T-score, and percentage of young adult mean. Among patients with osteoporosis, serum cystatin C was significantly higher even after adjustment for age and sex, whereas no significant difference was noted in creatinine. For patients aged ≥ 65 years, serum cystatin C was significantly higher in subjects with osteoporosis, although there was no significant difference in age between normal subjects and those with osteoporosis. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate an association between serum cystatin C and osteoporosis. Serum cystatin C is significantly higher in osteoporosis and in particular may be a useful marker for osteoporosis among middle and elderly people aged ≥ 65 years. Measurement of serum cystatin C can be carried out easily and may contribute to early diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.
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Tanaka S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Hida T, Ito K, Tsushima M, Morozumi M, Machino M, Ota K, Seki T, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y, Imagama S. A low phase angle measured with bioelectrical impedance analysis is associated with osteoporosis and is a risk factor for osteoporosis in community-dwelling people: the Yakumo study. Arch Osteoporos 2018; 13:39. [PMID: 29623499 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-018-0450-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Although the phase angle has been reported to be related to predictive factors and therapeutic effects in various diseases, its relation with osteoporosis is unclear. In our large prospective survey of community-dwelling people, a low phase angle was related with osteoporosis, and it could be a predictor of osteoporosis. PURPOSE The phase angle measured with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is one of the clinically important impedance parameters, and it is a predictor of prognosis and mortality for several diseases. The present cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate the association between osteoporosis and variables measured with BIA, including the phase angle. METHODS The study included 307 participants from an annual health checkup. All participants underwent measurement of bone status by quantitative ultrasound and body composition by BIA. Osteoporosis was diagnosed according to the WHO classification, and statistical comparisons were conducted between normal individuals and osteoporosis patients. RESULTS Age, proteins, minerals, and the phase angle were significantly different between normal individuals and osteoporosis patients (p < 0.001). Furthermore, after controlling for age and sex, proteins, minerals, and the phase angle were significantly lower in osteoporosis patients than those in normal individuals (p < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, older age and a low phase angle were risk factors for osteoporosis. Additionally, multiple regression analysis showed that age, sex, proteins, minerals, and the appendicular skeletal muscle index were significantly related to the phase angle. CONCLUSIONS The phase angle is a predictor of osteoporosis, which is unaffected by age and sex, and a lower phase angle is associated with greater probability of osteoporosis. The phase angle can be easily measured, and osteoporosis can be confirmed even at home. This may facilitate early diagnosis and treatment, which may be useful for preventing diseases related to osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Tanaka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Kei Ando
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Hida
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Kenyu Ito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Mikito Tsushima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Morozumi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Masaaki Machino
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Kyotaro Ota
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Taisuke Seki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Naoki Ishiguro
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Yukiharu Hasegawa
- Department of Rehabilitation, Kansai University of Welfare Science, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiro Imagama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Showa-ward, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
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