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Noor El Deen AM, Elsehemy IA, Ahmed EH, Awad HM, Farid MAM. Optimized scleroglucan production by Athelia rolfsii and in vitro Sclg-5-fluorouracil release investigations. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 272:132864. [PMID: 38844272 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Scleroglucan is a notable member of the β-glucan microbial polysaccharides with a long tradition of industrial and therapeutic use. The local strain, previously identified as Athelia rolfsii TEMG MH 236106 produced an appreciable amount of scleroglucan using glucose as a carbon source and yeast extract as a nitrogen source. Plackett-Burman design was employed to effectively screen critical medium composition, culture, and fermentation conditions. Athelia rolfsii TEMG MH 236106 produced the maximum amount of scleroglucan (18.12 g/L) with a 45.3 % glucose conversion. Out of the eleven variables, the most effective factors showing a high level of significance are as follows: glucose, yeast extract, citric acid, inoculum disc numbers, culture volume and incubation time. An update to maximize scleroglucan production in the central composite design for four parameters (glucose and yeast extract concentrations, disc number, medium volume and incubation time) with 31 runs was applied and the production of scleroglucan reached its maximum at 31.56 g/L with 78.9 % glucose conversion. Three models of Sclg-5-fluorouracil complexes have been employed to study in vitro drug release investigations. Hence, the Sclg-5-FU (5 and 10 mg/mL) models appeared to be the most suitable for drug administration due to their concentration and distribution within capsules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azza M Noor El Deen
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El- Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Islam A Elsehemy
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El- Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Eman H Ahmed
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology group (AMNTG), Center of Excellence, Chemical Industrial Institute, National Research Centre, El- Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hassan M Awad
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El- Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A M Farid
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El- Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
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2
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Tajik A, Samadlouie HR, Salek Farrokhi A, Ghasemi A. Optimization of chemical conditions for metabolites production by Ganoderma lucidum using response surface methodology and investigation of antimicrobial as well as anticancer activities. Front Microbiol 2024; 14:1280405. [PMID: 38318131 PMCID: PMC10839005 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1280405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) is a medicinal mushroom that is known for its ability to produce compounds with physiological effects on human health. This research was undertaken to amplify the production of bioactive components of G. lucidum under optimal cultivation conditions, obtained in a submerged state and utilized in solid state fermentation, with the purpose of enhancing antimicrobial and anticancer activities. The results indicated that titanium dioxide (TiO2 NPs), magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO2 NPs), and B6, along with glucose syrup and CLS syrups, were the most effective for producing GA, while wheat starch and whey protein, along with MgO2 NPs and B6 vitamin, stimulated polysaccharide production using the One Factor at a Time (OFAT) method. After screening, the response surface method (RSM) statistically indicated that the media containing 42.11 g/L wheat starch with 22 g/L whey protein and 50 g/L glucose syrup with 30 g/L CSL were found to be the best conditions for polysaccharide (21.47% of dry weight biomass) and GA (20.35 mg/g dry weight biomass) production, respectively. The moss of the fruit body of G. lucidum produced under optimal GA conditions had the highest diversity in flavonoids and phenolic acids and significant antimicrobial activity against Esherichia coli (E. coli) and Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis). In addition, the IC50 levels of shell and stem of G. lucidum were 465.3 and 485.7 μg/mL, respectively, while the moss did not reach 50% inhibition. In the end, the statistical approaches utilized in this research to elevate the levels of bioactive components in the fruiting body of G. lucidum produced a promising natural source of antimicrobial and anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Tajik
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Samadlouie
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| | | | - Amir Ghasemi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
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3
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Tabibzadeh F, Alvandi H, Hatamian-Zarmi A, Kalitukha L, Aghajani H, Ebrahimi-Hosseinzadeh B. Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of exopolysaccharide from mushroom Hericium coralloides in submerged fermentation. BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY 2022:1-11. [PMID: 36277811 PMCID: PMC9579569 DOI: 10.1007/s13399-022-03386-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Mushrooms of the genus Hericium spp. represent a series of delicious edible mushrooms with medicinal value. Here, for the first time, the species native to Iran, the mushroom Hericium coralloides, was collected in Mazandaran province, identified, and registered with the NCBI under accession number MW136052. The production of exopolysaccharides (EPS) in submerged culture was optimized using the response surface method. Among the physicochemical and culture medium conditions tested, rotation speed and concentration of maltose and peptone of soybean significantly affected the production of EPS. The proposed model predicts maximum EPS production (0.13 g/L) at 50 g/L maltose, 3 g/L soy peptone, and 1 g/L yeast extract, pH = 6.5, 200 rpm, inoculum at 5% v/v, and 22 °C. The molecular weight of the EPS chains was 413 and 1578 Da. EPS has antioxidant action (EC50 = 6.59 mg/mL) and cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. The viability of AGS and MKN-45 cancer cell lines declined to 20 and 30% after 48 h of the EPS treatment. H. coralloides EPS could be considered a natural dietary anti-cancer supplement. Further studies are necessary to understand the mechanism of the H. coralloides EPS activity on the cell cycle of cancer cells and to prove its action in vivo. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13399-022-03386-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firouzeh Tabibzadeh
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Advanced Technologies in Biology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hale Alvandi
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ashrafalsadat Hatamian-Zarmi
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Hamed Aghajani
- Department of Forestry, Sari Agriculture Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
| | - Bahman Ebrahimi-Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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4
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Hsu PC, Lan YJ, Chen CC, Lee LY, Chen WP, Wang YC, Lee YH. Erinacine A attenuates glutamate transporter 1 downregulation and protects against ischemic brain injury. Life Sci 2022; 306:120833. [PMID: 35882273 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Maintaining glutamate homeostasis through astrocyte-enriched glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) is critical for neuronal survival, but it is often disrupted after brain injury. Hericium erinaceus (HE), an edible mushroom, was reported to be anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective against brain ischemia, but its effect on glutamate homeostasis was unknown. Here we investigated the neuroprotective effect of erinacine A (EA), an active component of HE, with special focus on the GLT-1 function in the in vitro and in vivo cerebral ischemia mouse models. By using oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) to challenge mouse glia-neuron (GN) mixed culture as the in vitro model, we found that EA treatment significantly improved neuronal/astroglial survival and attenuated OGD-induced proinflammatory NFκB and AKT signaling activations. Notably, EA attenuated OGD-induced GLT-1 downregulation, and a selective GLT-1 inhibitor WAY-213613 reversed these EA-mediated neuroprotection. EA also ameliorated glutamate excitotoxicity effectively. In a transient hypoxia-ischemia (tHI) brain injury mouse model, we examined an EA treatment strategy by performing a pre-tHI daily oral gavage of EA (oEA) for 7 days followed by a post-tHI intranasal injection of EA (nEA) for 3 days, and found that this treatment significantly protected sensorimotor cortex and improved the post-tHI forepaw grip strength. Western blotting results further revealed that EA treatment also preserved astrocyte-enriched glutamate and aspartate transporter (GLAST) as well as a GLT-1 function-associated potassium channel Kir4.1 in the cerebral cortex and striatum after tHI. These results suggest that EA is effective for preserving GLT-1 and glutamate clearance machinery to protect against excitotoxicity after ischemic brain injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Chien Hsu
- Department and Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Jie Lan
- Department and Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Chu Chen
- Biotech Research Institute, Grape King Bio Ltd, Taoyuan City 324, Taiwan
| | - Li-Ya Lee
- Biotech Research Institute, Grape King Bio Ltd, Taoyuan City 324, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ping Chen
- Biotech Research Institute, Grape King Bio Ltd, Taoyuan City 324, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Ching Wang
- Department and Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsuan Lee
- Department and Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei 112, Taiwan; Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
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5
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A microplate‐based Response Surface Methodology model for growth optimization and biofilm formation on polystyrene polymeric material in a
Candida albicans
and
Escherichia coli
co‐culture. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Lu X, Wang C, Li Y, Liu P. Improved production and antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharides by submerged culture of Lentinula edodes by the addition of lignocellulose. J Biosci Bioeng 2022; 134:162-166. [PMID: 35649960 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2022.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of addition of four different lignocellulose (water-treated corn straw, water-treated xylosma sawdust, alkali-treated corn straw and alkali-treated xylosma sawdust) on the production and antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharides by Lentinula edodes. To evaluate the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides, the analyses of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging activity, lipid peroxidation inhibition rate and erythrocyte hemolysis inhibition rate were carried out. The result clearly indicated that the exo-polysaccharide production and antioxidant activity by L. edodes mycelium was enhanced in varying degrees via the decomposition of lignocellulose. The yield of exo-polysaccharide in alkali-treated corn straw group was the highest (0.351 g/L), which was 31.06% higher than that in control group after 5 days of submerged fermentation. High DPPH radical scavenging activity was observed in water-treated xylosma sawdust group, which decreased with the extension of fermentation time (23.15%-44.06%). Alkali-treated groups performed better than water-treated groups in terms of lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. As for hemolysis inhibition activity toward erythrocytes, xylosma sawdust groups showed stronger oxidation resistance than corn straw groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Lu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chunhong Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yiming Li
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
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7
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Enhanced Erinacine A Production by Hericium erinaceus Using Solid-State Cultivation. FERMENTATION 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7030182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hericium erinaceus (HE) is a large edible medicinal fungus. Erinacine A (ErA) is a secondary metabolite presented in the mycelia of HE, with pharmacological effects as a nerve growth factor on the central nervous system. In this study, solid-state cultivation of HE was carried out in Petri dishes and glass jars for the production of mycelial biomass and ErA. The potato dextrose agar (PDA) had the highest mycelial biomass at an optimal temperature of 25 °C, but no ErA was found in the agar media. In glass jar cultivation, the mycelial biomass and specific yield of ErA in different substrates, particle sizes, substrate weights, nitrogen sources, and inorganic salts were investigated. The ErA was purified by a self-pack silica gel column and a semi-preparative HPLC and was identified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer. The best conditions for solid-state cultivation of HE when using corn kernel as substrate, particle size less than 2.38 mm, and addition of 10mM ZnSO4, 7H2O, mycelial biomass of 50.24 mg cell dry weight/g substrate was obtained, in addition, the specific yield of ErA could reach 165.36 mg/g cell dry weight.
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8
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Huang J, Wang K, Zuo S, Chen L, Ding Z, El-shazly M, Zhang BB. Unsaturated fatty acid promotes the production of triterpenoids in submerged fermentation of Sanghuangporus baumii. FOOD BIOSCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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9
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Samadlouie HR, Jahanbin K, jalali P. Production, medium optimization, and structural characterization of an extracellular polysaccharide produced by Rhodotorula minuta ATCC 10658. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:4957-4964. [PMID: 32994957 PMCID: PMC7500799 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Several strains of microorganism are capable of converting carbohydrates into extracellular polysaccharide. The preset research is a first effort made to optimize extracellular polysaccharide (CRMEP) by Rhodotorula minuta ATCC 10658 using one factor at time and response surface methods. One factor at time was applied in the initial screening of substrates prior to optimization study. Of all the substrates examined, starch as carbon source and defatted soy bean powder as protein source were discovered to be best for CRMEP production. Response surface analysis revealed that 15 g/L starch and 30g/L defatted soy bean powder were the optimal chemical conditions. The model predicted 13.22 g/L for CRMEP, which went along with the experimentally observed result. Purification of CRMEP by anion-exchange column of DEAE-cellulose yielded RMEP. Structural investigation indicated that the main chain of RMEP was composed of (1 → 3) and (1 → 4)-linked mannopyranosyl residues, with branches attached to O-6 of some (1 → 3)-linked mannopyranosyl residues. The branches were composed of Glcp-(1 → residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Reza Samadlouie
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of AgricultureShahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran
| | - Kambiz Jahanbin
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of AgricultureShahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran
| | - Parisa jalali
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of AgricultureShahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran
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10
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Processed Fruiting Bodies of Lentinus edodes as a Source of Biologically Active Polysaccharides. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10020470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Water soluble polysaccharides (WSP) were isolated from Lentinus edodes fruiting bodies. The mushrooms were previously subjected to various processing techniques which included blanching, boiling, and fermenting with lactic acid bacteria. Therefore, the impact of processing on the content and biological activities of WSP was established. Non-processed fruiting bodies contained 10.70 ± 0.09 mg/g fw. Boiling caused ~12% decrease in the amount of WSP, while blanched and fermented mushrooms showed ~6% decline. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis (FTIR) confirmed the presence of β-glycosidic links, whereas due to size exclusion chromatography 216 kDa and 11 kDa molecules were detected. WSP exhibited antioxidant potential in FRAP (ferric ion reducing antioxidant power) and ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) assays. Cytotoxic properties were determined on MCF-7 and T47D human breast cell lines using MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) test. Both biological activities decreased as the result of boiling and fermenting.
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11
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Yeh C, Sun L, Lai C, Yeh T, Lin J, Tsay S, Chen C, Chen W, Chen C, Tsai R. Effect of ethanol extracts of Hericium�erinaceus mycelium on morphine‑induced microglial migration. Mol Med Rep 2019; 20:5279-5285. [DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chung‑Hsin Yeh
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da‑Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Li‑Wei Sun
- Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chang‑Mei Lai
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Asia University Hospital, Taichung 41354, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tzu‑Pei Yeh
- School of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Jong‑Ni Lin
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da‑Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Shiow‑Luan Tsay
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da‑Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chin‑Chu Chen
- Grape King Biotechnology Inc., Zhong‑Li 32097, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Wan‑Ping Chen
- Grape King Biotechnology Inc., Zhong‑Li 32097, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chien‑Min Chen
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da‑Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ru‑Yin Tsai
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da‑Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan, R.O.C
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12
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Lee KC, Lee KF, Tung SY, Huang WS, Lee LY, Chen WP, Chen CC, Teng CC, Shen CH, Hsieh MC, Kuo HC. Induction Apoptosis of Erinacine A in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells Involving the Expression of TNFR, Fas, and Fas Ligand via the JNK/p300/p50 Signaling Pathway With Histone Acetylation. Front Pharmacol 2019; 10:1174. [PMID: 31680958 PMCID: PMC6804634 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Erinacine A, which is one of the major bioactive diterpenoid compounds extracted from cultured mycelia of H. erinaceus, displays great antitumorigenic activity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying erinacine A inducing cancer cell apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. This study found that treatment with erinacine A not only triggers the activation of extrinsic apoptosis pathways (TNFR, Fas, FasL, and caspases) but also suppresses the expression of antiapoptotic molecules Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL via a time-dependent manner in DLD-1 cells. Furthermore, phosphorylation of Jun N-terminus kinase (JNK1/2), NFκB p50, and p300 is involved in erinacine A–induced cancer cell apoptosis. Inhibition of these signaling pathways by kinase inhibitors blocks erinacine A–induced transcriptional activation implicates histone H3K9K14ac (Acetyl Lys9/Lys14) of the TNFR, Fas, and FasL as promoters. Moreover, histochemical and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that erinacine A treatment significantly induced the TNFR, Fas, and FasL levels in the in vivo xenograft mouse model. Together, these results demonstrated an increase in the cellular transcriptional levels of TNFR, Fas, and FasL by erinacine A induction to cell apoptosis via the activation of the JNK, p300, and NFκB p50 signaling modules, thereby providing a new mechanism for erinacine A treatment in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ko-Chao Lee
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Information Management & College of Liberal Education, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Kam-Fai Lee
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Shui-Yi Tung
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,School of Medicine, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Shih Huang
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | - Chih-Chuan Teng
- Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Heng Shen
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Chiao Hsieh
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Hsing-Chun Kuo
- Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
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13
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Tsai YC, Lin YC, Huang CC, Villaflores OB, Wu TY, Huang SM, Chin TY. Hericium erinaceus Mycelium and Its Isolated Compound, Erinacine A, Ameliorate High-Fat High-Sucrose Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction and Spatial Learning Deficits in Aging Mice. J Med Food 2019; 22:469-478. [DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2018.4288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chieh Tsai
- Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chen Lin
- Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | | | | | - Tzong-Yuan Wu
- Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ming Huang
- Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Yu Chin
- Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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14
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Effect of microelements on the cytokinins content in mycelial biomass of medicinal mushroom Trametes versicolor (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota). UKRAINIAN BOTANICAL JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj76.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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15
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Radzki W, Ziaja‐Sołtys M, Nowak J, Topolska J, Bogucka‐Kocka A, Sławińska A, Michalak‐Majewska M, Jabłońska‐Ryś E, Kuczumow A. Impact of processing on polysaccharides obtained from button mushroom (
Agaricus bisporus
). Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Radzki
- Department of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology University of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Marta Ziaja‐Sołtys
- Department of Biology and Genetics Medical University of Lublin Lublin 20‐093 Poland
| | - Jakub Nowak
- Institute of Environmental Engineering Lublin Catholic University Stalowa Wola 37‐450 Poland
| | - Jolanta Topolska
- Department of Biology and Genetics Medical University of Lublin Lublin 20‐093 Poland
| | - Anna Bogucka‐Kocka
- Department of Biology and Genetics Medical University of Lublin Lublin 20‐093 Poland
| | - Aneta Sławińska
- Department of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology University of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Monika Michalak‐Majewska
- Department of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology University of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Ewa Jabłońska‐Ryś
- Department of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology University of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Andrzej Kuczumow
- Institute of Environmental Engineering Lublin Catholic University Stalowa Wola 37‐450 Poland
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16
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Wang XY, Zhang DD, Yin JY, Nie SP, Xie MY. Recent developments in Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides: extraction, purification, structural characteristics and biological activities. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2018; 59:S96-S115. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1521370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Duo-duo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jun-Yi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Shao-Ping Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Ming-Yong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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He X, Wang X, Fang J, Chang Y, Ning N, Guo H, Huang L, Huang X, Zhao Z. Structures, biological activities, and industrial applications of the polysaccharides from Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane) mushroom: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 97:228-237. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Friedman M. Mushroom Polysaccharides: Chemistry and Antiobesity, Antidiabetes, Anticancer, and Antibiotic Properties in Cells, Rodents, and Humans. Foods 2016; 5:E80. [PMID: 28231175 PMCID: PMC5302426 DOI: 10.3390/foods5040080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
More than 2000 species of edible and/or medicinal mushrooms have been identified to date, many of which are widely consumed, stimulating much research on their health-promoting properties. These properties are associated with bioactive compounds produced by the mushrooms, including polysaccharides. Although β-glucans (homopolysaccharides) are believed to be the major bioactive polysaccharides of mushrooms, other types of mushroom polysaccharides (heteropolysaccharides) also possess biological properties. Here we survey the chemistry of such health-promoting polysaccharides and their reported antiobesity and antidiabetic properties as well as selected anticarcinogenic, antimicrobial, and antiviral effects that demonstrate their multiple health-promoting potential. The associated antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulating activities in fat cells, rodents, and humans are also discussed. The mechanisms of action involve the gut microbiota, meaning the polysaccharides act as prebiotics in the digestive system. Also covered here are the nutritional, functional food, clinical, and epidemiological studies designed to assess the health-promoting properties of polysaccharides, individually and as blended mixtures, against obesity, diabetes, cancer, and infectious diseases, and suggestions for further research. The collated information and suggested research needs might guide further studies needed for a better understanding of the health-promoting properties of mushroom polysaccharides and enhance their use to help prevent and treat human chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mendel Friedman
- Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA.
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Lee KC, Kuo HC, Shen CH, Lu CC, Huang WS, Hsieh MC, Huang CY, Kuo YH, Hsieh YY, Teng CC, Lee LY, Tung SY. A proteomics approach to identifying novel protein targets involved in erinacine A-mediated inhibition of colorectal cancer cells' aggressiveness. J Cell Mol Med 2016; 21:588-599. [PMID: 27709782 PMCID: PMC5323879 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Erinacine A, a major active component of a diterpenoid derivative isolated from Hericium erinaceus mycelium, has been demonstrated to exert anticancer effects. Herein, we present an investigation of the molecular mechanism of erinacine A induction associated with cancer cells’ aggressive status and death. A proteomic approach was used to purify and identify the differentially expressed proteins following erinacine A treatment and the mechanism of its action in apoptotic and the targets of erinacine A. Our results demonstrate that erinacine A treatment of HCT‐116 and DLD‐1 cells increased cell cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production as well as decreased cell proliferation and invasiveness. Ten differentially displayed proteins were determined and validated in vitro and in vivo between the erinacine A‐treated and untreated groups. In addition, erinacine A time‐dependent induction of cell death and inhibitory invasiveness was associated with sustained phosphorylation of the PI3K/mTOR/p70S6K and ROCK1/LIMK2/Cofilin pathways. Furthermore, we demonstrated that erinacine A–induced HCT‐116 and DLD‐1 cells viability and anti‐invasion properties by up‐regulating the activation of PI3K/mTOR/p70S6K and production of ROS. Experiments involving specific inhibitors demonstrated that the differential expression of cofilin‐1 (COFL1) and profilin‐1 (PROF1) during erinacine A treatment could be involved in the mechanisms of HCT‐116 and DLD‐1 cells death and decreased aggressiveness, which occurred via ROCK1/LIMK2/Cofilin expression, with activation of the PI3K/mTOR/p70S6K signalling pathway. These findings elucidate the mechanism of erinacine A inhibiting the aggressive status of cells by activating PI3K/mTOR/p70S6K downstream signalling and the novel protein targets COF1 and PROF1; this could be a good molecular strategy to limit the aggressiveness of CRC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ko-Chao Lee
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsing-Chun Kuo
- Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, CGUST, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Heng Shen
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Chang Lu
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Shih Huang
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Chiao Hsieh
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yi Huang
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hung Kuo
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Yu Hsieh
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chuan Teng
- Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Li-Ya Lee
- Grape King Biotechnology Inc (Grape King Bio Ltd.), Zhong-Li, Taiwan
| | - Shui-Yi Tung
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.,Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Lee J, Shin SG, Ahn J, Han G, Hwang K, Kim W, Hwang S. Use of Swine Wastewater as Alternative Substrate for Mycelial Bioconversion of White Rot Fungi. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 181:844-859. [PMID: 27696140 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2253-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Seven white rot fungal species were tested for growth as mycelia using swine wastewater (SW), an agro-waste with tremendous environmental footprint, as the sole nutrient source. The SW contained high concentrations of carbon and nitrogen components, which could support nutritional requirements for mycelial growth. Out of the seven species, Pleurotus ostreatus and Hericium erinaceus were successfully cultivated on the SW medium using solid-state fermentation. Response surface methodology was employed to determine the combination of pH, temperature (T), and substrate concentration (C) that maximizes mycelial growth rate (Kr) for the two species. The optimum condition was estimated as pH = 5.8, T = 28.8 °C, and C = 11.2 g chemical oxygen demand (COD)/L for P. ostreatus to yield Kr of 11.0 mm/day, whereas the greatest Kr (3.1 mm/day) was anticipated at pH = 4.6, T = 25.5 °C, and C = 11.9 g COD/L for H. erinaceus. These Kr values were comparable to growth rates obtained using other substrates in the literature. These results demonstrate that SW can be used as an effective substrate for mycelial cultivation of the two white rot fungal species, suggesting an alternative method to manage SW with the production of potentially valuable biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jangwoo Lee
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77, Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Gu Shin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77, Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinmo Ahn
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77, Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea.,Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering, POSTECH, 77, Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyuseong Han
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77, Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwanghyun Hwang
- Environmental Process Engineering Team, Global Engineering Division, GS E&C, 33, Jong-ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-130, Republic of Korea
| | - Woong Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Seokhwan Hwang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77, Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea.
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Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A protection from MPTP-induced neurotoxicity through the ER stress, triggering an apoptosis cascade. J Transl Med 2016; 14:78. [PMID: 26988860 PMCID: PMC4797317 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-016-0831-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hericium erinaceus is an edible mushroom; its various pharmacological effects which have been investigated. This study aimed to demonstrate whether efficacy of oral administration of H. erinaceus mycelium (HEM) and its isolated diterpenoid derivative, erinacine A, can act as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent to bring about neuroprotection using an MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, which results in motor disturbances, in addition to elucidating the mechanisms involved. Methods Mice were treated with and without HEM or erinacine A, after MPTP injection for brain injuries by the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. The efficacy of oral administration of HEM improved MPTP-induced loss of tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons and brain impairment in the substantia nigra pars compacta as measured by brain histological examination. Results Treatment with HEM reduced MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss, apoptotic cell death induced by oxidative stress, as well as the level of glutathione, nitrotyrosine and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE). Furthermore, HEM reversed MPTP-associated motor deficits, as revealed by the analysis of rotarod assessment. Our results demonstrated that erinacine A decreases the impairment of MPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which were accompanied by ER stress-sustained activation of the IRE1α/TRAF2, JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways, the expression of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), IKB-β and NF-κB, as well as Fas and Bax. Conclusion These physiological and brain histological changes provide HEM neuron-protective insights into the progression of Parkinson’s disease, and this protective effect seems to exist both in vivo and in vitro.
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Inhibitory effect of Erinacines A on the growth of DLD-1 colorectal cancer cells is induced by generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of p70S6K and p21. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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Radzki W, Ziaja-Sołtys M, Nowak J, Rzymowska J, Topolska J, Sławińska A, Michalak-Majewska M, Zalewska-Korona M, Kuczumow A. Effect of processing on the content and biological activity of polysaccharides from Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Erinacine C: A novel approach to produce the secondary metabolite by submerged cultivation of Hericium erinaceus. Fungal Biol 2015; 119:1334-1344. [DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Revised: 09/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Friedman M. Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:7108-23. [PMID: 26244378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The culinary and medicinal mushroom Hericium erinaceus is widely consumed in Asian countries, but apparently not in the United States, for its nutritional and health benefits. To stimulate broader interest in the reported beneficial properties, this overview surveys and consolidates the widely scattered literature on the chemistry (isolation and structural characterization) of polysaccharides and secondary metabolites such as erinacines, hericerins, hericenones, resorcinols, steroids, mono- and diterpenes, and volatile aroma compounds, nutritional composition, food and industrial uses, and exceptional nutritional and health-promoting aspects of H. erinaceus. The reported health-promoting properties of the mushroom fruit bodies, mycelia, and bioactive pure compounds include antibiotic, anticarcinogenic, antidiabetic, antifatigue, antihypertensive, antihyperlipodemic, antisenescence, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and neuroprotective properties and improvement of anxiety, cognitive function, and depression. The described anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and immunostimulating properties in cells, animals, and humans seem to be responsible for the multiple health-promoting properties. A wide range of research advances and techniques are described and evaluated. The collated information and suggestion for further research might facilitate and guide further studies to optimize the use of the whole mushrooms and about 70 characterized actual and potential bioactive secondary metabolites to help prevent or treat human chronic, cognitive, and neurological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mendel Friedman
- Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, California 94710, United States
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Xu X, Quan L, Shen M. Effect of chemicals on production, composition and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides of Inonotus obliquus. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 77:143-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2014] [Revised: 02/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ghosh S, Chakraborty R, Chatterjee A, Raychaudhuri U. Optimization of media components for the production of palm vinegar using response surface methodology. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jib.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satyabrata Ghosh
- Centre for Medicinal Food and Applied Nutrition, Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Runu Chakraborty
- Centre for Medicinal Food and Applied Nutrition, Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Abhishek Chatterjee
- Centre for Medicinal Food and Applied Nutrition, Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Utpal Raychaudhuri
- Centre for Medicinal Food and Applied Nutrition, Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata 700032 India
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Lee KF, Chen JH, Teng CC, Shen CH, Hsieh MC, Lu CC, Lee KC, Lee LY, Chen WP, Chen CC, Huang WS, Kuo HC. Protective effects of Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A against ischemia-injury-induced neuronal cell death via the inhibition of iNOS/p38 MAPK and nitrotyrosine. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:15073-89. [PMID: 25167134 PMCID: PMC4200813 DOI: 10.3390/ijms150915073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Revised: 08/15/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Hericium erinaceus, an edible mushroom, has been demonstrated to potentiate the effects of numerous biological activities. The aim of this study was to investigate whether H. erinaceus mycelium could act as an anti-inflammatory agent to bring about neuroprotection using a model of global ischemic stroke and the mechanisms involved. Rats were treated with H. erinaceus mycelium and its isolated diterpenoid derivative, erinacine A, after ischemia reperfusion brain injuries caused by the occlusion of the two common carotid arteries. The production of inflammatory cytokines in serum and the infracted volume of the brain were measured. The proteins from the stroke animal model (SAM) were evaluated to determine the effect of H. erinaceus mycelium. H. erinaceus mycelium reduced the total infarcted volumes by 22% and 44% at a concentration of 50 and 300 mg/kg, respectively, compared to the SAM group. The levels of acute inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor á, were all reduced by erinacine A. Levels of nitrotyrosine-containing proteins, phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) and homologous protein (CHOP) expression were attenuated by erinacine A. Moreover, the modulation of ischemia injury factors present in the SAM model by erinacine A seemed to result in the suppression of reactive nitrogen species and the downregulation of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), p38 MAPK and CHOP. These findings confirm the nerve-growth properties of Hericium erinaceus mycelium, which include the prevention of ischemic injury to neurons; this protective effect seems to be involved in the in vivo activity of iNOS, p38 MAPK and CHOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kam-Fai Lee
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Jiann-Hwa Chen
- Institute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
| | - Chih-Chuan Teng
- Department of Nursing and Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Heng Shen
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Meng-Chiao Hsieh
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Chang Lu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery and Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
| | - Ko-Chao Lee
- Department of Colorectal Surgery and Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
| | - Li-Ya Lee
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Wan-Ping Chen
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Chin-Chu Chen
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Shih Huang
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
| | - Hsing-Chun Kuo
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
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Wang M, Gao Y, Xu D, Konishi T, Gao Q. Hericium erinaceus (Yamabushitake): a unique resource for developing functional foods and medicines. Food Funct 2014; 5:3055-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c4fo00511b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
This article provides valuable scientific information for Hericium erinaceus and shows its potential for the development of new functional foods and drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxing Wang
- Affiliated hospital
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
- Changchun, China
- International Collaborative Research Center
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Yang Gao
- Research and Development Center
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
- Changchun, China
| | - Duoduo Xu
- Research and Development Center
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
- Changchun, China
| | - Tetsuya Konishi
- International Collaborative Research Center
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
- Changchun, China
- Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences (NUPALS)
- Niigata, Japan
| | - Qipin Gao
- International Collaborative Research Center
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
- Changchun, China
- Research and Development Center
- Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
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Bioactive metabolites from macrofungi: ethnopharmacology, biological activities and chemistry. FUNGAL DIVERS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-013-0265-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Liang B, Guo Z, Xie F, Zhao A. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus in experimental diabetic rats. Altern Ther Health Med 2013; 13:253. [PMID: 24090482 PMCID: PMC3852124 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2013] [Accepted: 09/30/2013] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Background Hericium erinaceus, as a commonly used medicine or food, has attracted much attention due to its health effects when used as a home remedy for some diseases. The aim of this work was to investigate the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus (AEHE) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Methods Diabetes was induced in Wistar rats by the administration of STZ (55 mg/kg BW.) intraperitoneally. AEHE (100 and 200 mg/kg BW.) was administered for a period of 28 days. The effects of AEHE on glucose, insulin, and lipid files in blood, and oxidative stress parameters in the liver were evaluated. The body weights of rats were recorded at day 0, 14 and 28th days. Results The administration of AEHE for 28 days in STZ diabetic rats resulted in a significant decrease in serum glucose level and a significant rise in serum insulin level. AEHE treatment attenuated lipid disorders. In addition, AEHE administration increased the activities of CAT, SOD, and GSH-Px, and GSH level, and reduced MDA level in the liver tissue significantly. Conclusion Our results suggest that AEHE possesses hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant properties in STZ-induced diabetes rats.
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Joshi M, Patel H, Gupte S, Gupte A. Nutrient improvement for simultaneous production of exopolysaccharide and mycelial biomass by submerged cultivation of Schizophyllum commune AGMJ-1 using statistical optimization. 3 Biotech 2013; 3:307-318. [PMID: 28324588 PMCID: PMC3723862 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-012-0103-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2012] [Accepted: 11/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) of fungal origin have attracted special attention from researchers due to their multifarious applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. In the present study, optimization of the process parameters for the production of exopolysaccharide by Schizophyllum commune AGMJ-1 was studied using one factor at a time (OFAT) method, Plackett–Burman design (PBD) and response surface methodology (RSM). OFAT method revealed xylose and yeast extract to be the most effective carbon and nitrogen sources and pH 5.3 as an optimum for maximum EPS production. Xylose, yeast extract and KCl were screened as statistically significant variables for EPS production using PBD. RSM based on the central composite design estimated that maximum EPS (4.26 g L−1), mycelial biomass (14 g L−1) and specific yield (0.45 g g−1) were obtained when concentration of xylose, yeast extract and KCl were set at 2.5 g % (w/v), 0.83 g % (w/v) and 6.53 mg % (w/v), respectively, in the production medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayur Joshi
- Department of Microbiology, Natubhai V. Patel College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Harshad Patel
- Department of Microbiology, VP and RPTP Science College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Shilpa Gupte
- Ashok and Rita Patel Institute of Integrated Study and Research in Biotechnology and Allied Sciences, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 121, Gujarat, India
| | - Akshaya Gupte
- Department of Microbiology, Natubhai V. Patel College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India.
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Production, fractionation, characterization of extracellular polysaccharide from a newly isolated Trametes gibbosa and its hypoglycemic activity. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 96:460-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2012] [Revised: 03/23/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kim YJ, Cao W, Lee YJ, Lee SU, Jeong JH, Lee JW. Enhanced Production of Carboxymethylcellulase by a Newly Isolated Marine Microorganism Bacillus atrophaeus LBH-18 Using Rice Bran, a Byproduct from the Rice Processing Industry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.5352/jls.2012.22.10.1295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Lee YJ, Kim HJ, Gao W, Chung CH, Lee JW. Statistical optimization for production of carboxymethylcellulase of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DL-3 by a recombinant Escherichia coli JM109/DL-3 from rice bran using response surface method. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-011-0258-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yang T, Zhang X, Rao Z, Gu S, Xia H, Xu Z. Optimization and scale-up of 2,3-butanediol production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B10-127. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 28:1563-74. [PMID: 22805938 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-011-0960-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2011] [Accepted: 11/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The effects of culture conditions on 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD) production and its possible scale-up have been studied. A newly isolated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B10-127, belonged to GRAS microorganisms and showed a remarkable 2,3-BD producing potency, was used for this experiment. Corn steep liquor, soybean meal and ammonium citrate were found to be the key factors in the fermentation according to the results obtained from the Plackett-Burman experimental design. The optimal concentration range of the three factors was examined by the steepest ascent path, and their optimal concentration were further optimized via response surface methodological approach and determined to be 31.9, 22.0 and 5.58 g/l, respectively. The concentration of the obtained 2,3-BD increased significantly with optimized medium (62.7 g/l) when compared with unoptimized medium (45.7 g/l) and the 2,3-BD productivity was about 2.4-fold (The fermentation time was shorten from 72 to 42 h). To observe scale-up effects, batch fermentation was carried out at various working volumes. At a working volume of 20.0 l, the final 2,3-BD concentration and yield were 61.4 and 0.38 g/g at 36 h with a 2,3-BD productivity of 1.71 g/l h. This result shows similar amount of 2,3-BD obtained in lab-scale fermentation, and it is possible to scale up to larger fermentors without major problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taowei Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Applied Microorganisms and Metabolic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
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Chen XH, Lou WY, Zong MH, Smith TJ. Optimization of culture conditions to produce high yields of active Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells for anti-Prelog reduction of prochiral ketones. BMC Biotechnol 2011; 11:110. [PMID: 22099947 PMCID: PMC3341575 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6750-11-110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2011] [Accepted: 11/20/2011] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chiral alcohols are widely used in the synthesis of chiral pharmaceuticals, flavors and functional materials and appropriate whole-cell biocatalysts offer a highly enantioselective, minimally polluting route to these valuable compounds. The recently isolated strain Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 showed exclusive anti-Prelog stereoselectivity for the reduction of prochiral ketones, but the low biomass has limited its commercialization and industrial applications. To tackle this problem, the effects of medium components and culture conditions on the strain's growth and reduction activity were explored. Results By using a one-at-a-time method and a central composite rotatable design (CCRD), the optimal medium and culture conditions were found to be as follows: glucose 8.26 g/L, fructose 2.50 g/L, soy peptone 83.92 g/L, MnSO4·H2O 0.088 g/L, pH 5.70, 30°C and 10% (v/v) inoculum. Under the above-mentioned conditions, the biomass after 30 h cultivation reached 1.10 ± 0.03 g/L, which was 9.5-fold higher than that obtained with basic medium. Also, the reduction activity towards 4'-chloroacetophenone was markedly enhanced to 39.49 ± 0.96 μmol/min/g from 29.34 ± 0.65 μmol/min/g, with the product e.e. being above 99%. Comparable improvements were also seen with the enantioselective bioreduction of 4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-one to the key pharmaceutical precursor (R) - 4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-ol. Conclusions The biomass and reduction activity of Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 can be greatly enhanced through the optimization strategy. This facilitates use of the strain in the anti-Prelog stereoselective reduction of prochiral ketones to enantiopure chiral alcohols as building blocks for many industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hong Chen
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
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Kim HJ, Gao W, Chung CH, Lee JW. Statistical Optimization for Production of Carboxymethylcellulase from Rice Hulls by a Newly Isolated Marine Microorganism Bacillus licheniformis LBH-52 Using Response Surface Method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.5352/jls.2011.21.8.1083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Nagano M, Shimizu K, Kondo R, Hayashi C, Sato D, Kitagawa K, Ohnuki K. Reduction of depression and anxiety by 4 weeks Hericium erinaceus intake. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 31:231-7. [PMID: 20834180 DOI: 10.2220/biomedres.31.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Hericium erinaceus, a well known edible mushroom, has numerous biological activities. Especially hericenones and erinacines isolated from its fruiting body stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, which expects H. erinaceus to have some effects on brain functions and autonomic nervous system. Herein, we investigated the clinical effects of H. erinaceus on menopause, depression, sleep quality and indefinite complaints, using the Kupperman Menopausal Index (KMI), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Indefinite Complaints Index (ICI). Thirty females were randomly assigned to either the H. erinaceus (HE) group or the placebo group and took HE cookies or placebo cookies for 4 weeks. Each of the CES-D and the ICI score after the HE intake was significantly lower than that before. In two terms of the ICI, "insentive" and "palpitatio", each of the mean score of the HE group was significantly lower than the placebo group. "Concentration", "irritating" and "anxious" tended to be lower than the placebo group. Our results show that HE intake has the possibility to reduce depression and anxiety and these results suggest a different mechanism from NGF-enhancing action of H. erinaceus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayumi Nagano
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Kyoto Bunkyo University, Kyoto, Japan
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Krzyczkowski W, Malinowska E, Herold F. Erinacine A biosynthesis in submerged cultivation of Hericium erinaceum: Quantification and improved cultivation. Eng Life Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201000084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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