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Hwa KY, Santhan A, Ganguly A, Kanna Sharma TS. Two dimensional architectures of graphitic carbon nitride with the substitution of heteroatoms for bifunctional electrochemical detection of nilutamide. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 320:138068. [PMID: 36754308 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The exploration of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), a two-dimensional (2D) metal-free polymer semiconducting material, is largely discussed due to its large specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and adaptable electronic structure. The adaption of sulfur (S) and phosphorous (P) atoms into the layers of g-C3N4 increases the electrochemical performance of detecting nilutamide (NT). The aggregation severity can be decreased by integrating S/P into g-C3N4, thereby improving surface area and electrical conductance. The g-C3N4, S/gC3N4, P/g-C3N4, and S/P/g-C3N4 were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The well-assigned S/P/g-C3N4 exhibited a good crystalline structure with more active sites for improved electron transfer toward NT detection. Both differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and amperometry (IT) was studied for NT detection. The electrochemical studies were done with a linear range of 0.019-1.17 μM to 5.36-1891.98 μM in DPV and 0.01 μM-158.3 μM in IT technique. The attained limit of detection in DPV analysis was 3.2 nM and with IT analysis 2.4 nM. The nanocomposite S/P/g-C3N4 shows good selectivity towards NT. The fabricated electrode showed excellent repeatability, reproducibility, and stability, with a significant recovery range in real sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Yuan Hwa
- Graduate Institute of Energy and Optoelectronic Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Aravindan Santhan
- Graduate Institute of Energy and Optoelectronic Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Anindita Ganguly
- Graduate Institute of Energy and Optoelectronic Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Tata Sanjay Kanna Sharma
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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Rajaji U, Raghu MS, Yogesh Kumar K, Almutairi TM, Mohammed AA, Juang RS, Liu TY. A sonochemical synthesis of SrTiO 3 supported N-doped graphene oxide as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for electrochemical reduction of a chemotherapeutic drug. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 93:106293. [PMID: 36638650 PMCID: PMC9852652 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A sonochemical based green synthesis method playa powerful role in nanomaterials and composite development. In this work, we developed a perovskite type of strontium titanate via sonochemical process. SrTiO3 particles were incorporated with nitrogen doped graphene oxide through simple ultrasonic irradiation method. The SrTiO3/NGO was characterized by various analytical methods. The nanocomposite of SrTiO3/NGO was modified with laser-induced graphene electrode (LIGE). The SrTiO3/NGO/LIGE was applied for electrochemical sensor towards chemotherapeutic drug detection (nilutamide). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques have been used to examine the electrochemical performance of nilutamide (anti-cancer drug). DPV was found to be more sensitive and found to exhibit a sensitivity 8.627 µA µM-1 cm-2 for SrTiO3/NGO/LIGE with a wide linear range (0.02-892 µM) and low Limit of detection (LOD: 1.16 µM). SrTiO3/NGO/LIGE has been examined for the detection of nilutamide in blood serum and urine samples and obtained a good recovery in the range of 97.2-99.72 %. The enhanced stability and selectivity and practical application results indicates the suitability of SrTiO3/NGO/LIGE towards the detection of nilutamide drug in pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umamaheswari Rajaji
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan
| | - M S Raghu
- Department of Chemistry, New Horizon College of Engineering, Outer Ring Road, Bangalore 560103, India
| | - K Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jain University, Bangalore 562112, India; Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Cheonan-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Tahani M Almutairi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - AbdallahA A Mohammed
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ruey-Shin Juang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University 259 Wenhua First Road Guishan, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taishan, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan.
| | - Ting-Yu Liu
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan; Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices, Center for Plasma and Thin Film Technologies, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan.
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Keerthika Devi R, Ganesan M, Chen TW, Chen SM, Lou BS, Ajmal Ali M, Al-Hemaid FM, Li RH. Gadolinium vanadate nanosheets entrapped with 1D-halloysite nanotubes-based nanocomposite for the determination of prostate anticancer drug nilutamide. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sharma TSK, Hwa KY. Rational design and preparation of copper vanadate anchored on sulfur doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for electrochemical sensing of antiandrogen drug nilutamide using flexible electrodes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 410:124659. [PMID: 33279323 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Copper vanadate nanoparticles (Cu2V2O7) are synthesized by using a simple hydrothermal method and later anchored with sulfur-doped reduced graphene oxide (S-rGO) by using ultrasonication to form a hybrid nanocomposite. The synthesized composite underwent characterizations like X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Dynamic ray scattering-Ultra violet-visible spectroscopy (DRS-UV-visible) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopically revealed the triclinic pattern of the P 1̅ space group of α-Cu2V2O7 and the reduced oxygen deficiency state of metal centers (Cu+ or V4+) resulting with oxides of mixed-valence oxidative states and forming of Cu-O bond. Morphological analysis was carried out by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) with elemental mapping and EDX analysis. Furthermore, a novel electrochemical sensor is prepared by using the hybrid sCu2V2O7/S-rGO nanocomposite on to a disposable screen-printed carbon paste electrode (SPCE) for electrochemical sensing of antiandrogen drug nilutamide (NLT). This report reveals excellent activity in determining NLT with a low detection limit of 0.00459 nM for the linear range of 0.001-15 μM with high sensitivity of 26.2605 µA µM-1 cm-2. Further, electrode performance showed appreciable performance in real-time monitoring of biological samples like human blood serum, urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tata Sanjay Kanna Sharma
- Graduate Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuo-Yuan Hwa
- Graduate Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Center for Biomedical Industry, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
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Sundaresan P, Yamuna A, Chen SM. Sonochemical synthesis of samarium tungstate nanoparticles for the electrochemical detection of nilutamide. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 67:105146. [PMID: 32371349 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the sonochemical synthesis of samarium tungstate nanoparticles (SWNPs) for applications in electrochemical sensors. The synthesis process is based on a precipitation reaction, which was investigated by ultrasound and compared with the effect of stirring. A bath sonicator operated at a frequency and power of 37/100 kHz and ~60 W, respectively, was employed to prepare the material. The shock waves efficiently irradiated the reaction conditions as much as possible, resulting in the good crystallinity of the monoclinic phase of the SWNPs, which was confirmed by XRD analysis. The surface morphology and structural composition was further evaluated by HRTEM, EDS and XPS. The good crystallinity and uniform distribution of elements in the nanoparticles were confirmed. The performance of the SWNPs to electrochemically sense nilutamide (NLT) was studied, which revealed a good electrochemical signal. As a result, the SWNPs were applied to an electrode material for the detection of NLT. This study revealed the excellent activity of the SWNPs for NLT detection, resulting in a low detection limit (0.0026 µM) and good linear range (0.05-318 µM). Furthermore, the results show appreciable analytical performances, which could be applied to electrochemical anti-androgen drug nilutamide sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Periyasamy Sundaresan
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Annamalai Yamuna
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.
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Nuchtavorn N, Dvořák M, Kubáň P. Paper-based molecularly imprinted-interpenetrating polymer network for on-spot collection and microextraction of dried blood spots for capillary electrophoresis determination of carbamazepine. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:2721-2730. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02523-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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A cerium vanadate interconnected with a carbon nanofiber heterostructure for electrochemical determination of the prostate cancer drug nilutamide. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:579. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3665-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rajendran K, Kokulnathan T, Chen SM, Allen JA, Viswanathan C, Therese HA. Nitrogen doped carbon nanofibers loaded with hierarchical vanadium tetrasulfide for the voltammetric detection of the non-steroidal anti-prostate cancer drug nilutamide. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:141. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3251-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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A highly sensitive and selective electrochemical determination of non-steroidal prostate anti-cancer drug nilutamide based on f-MWCNT in tablet and human blood serum sample. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 487:289-296. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Voltammetric determination of the anti-cancer drug nilutamide using a screen-printed carbon electrode modified with a composite prepared from β-cyclodextrin, gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-016-2037-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Takegami S, Kitamura K, Ohsugi M, Konishi A, Kitade T. 19F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometric Determination of the Partition Coefficients of Flutamide and Nilutamide (Antiprostate Cancer Drugs) in a Lipid Nano-Emulsion and Prediction of Its Encapsulation Efficiency for the Drugs. AAPS PharmSciTech 2016; 17:1500-1506. [PMID: 26863891 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-016-0495-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Accepted: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
To design a useful lipid drug carrier having a high encapsulation efficiency (EE%) for the antiprostate cancer drugs flutamide (FT) and nilutamide (NT), a lipid nano-emulsion (LNE) was prepared with soybean oil (SO), phosphatidylcholine (PC), and sodium palmitate, and the partition coefficients (K ps) of the drugs for the LNE were determined by 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry. The 19F NMR signal of the trifluoromethyl group of both drugs showed a downfield shift from an internal standard (trifluoroethanol) and broadening according to the increase in the lipid concentration due to their interaction with LNE particles. The difference in the chemical shift (Δδ) of each drug caused by the addition of LNE was measured under different amounts of LNE, and the K p values were calculated from the Δδ values. The results showed that FT has higher lipophilicity than NT. The total lipid concentration (SO + PC) required to encapsulate each drug into LNE with an EE% of more than 95% was calculated from the K p values as 93.3 and 189.9 mmol/L for FT and NT, respectively. For an LNE prepared with the total lipid concentration of 215 mmol/L, the predicted EE% values were 98 and 96% for FT and NT, respectively, while the experimental EE% values determined by a centrifugation method were approximately 99% for both drugs. Thus, the 19F NMR spectrometric method is a useful technique to obtain the K p values of fluorinated drugs and thereby predict the theoretical lipid concentrations and prepare LNEs with high EE% values.
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Carvalho MM, Ribeiro DSM, Santos JLM, Prior JAV. pH-sensitive spectrophotometric control of nilutamide in an automatic micro-flow system. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00158c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Breadmore MC, Shallan AI, Rabanes HR, Gstoettenmayr D, Abdul Keyon AS, Gaspar A, Dawod M, Quirino JP. Recent advances in enhancing the sensitivity of electrophoresis and electrochromatography in capillaries and microchips (2010-2012). Electrophoresis 2013; 34:29-54. [PMID: 23161056 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Revised: 09/03/2012] [Accepted: 09/04/2012] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
CE has been alive for over two decades now, yet its sensitivity is still regarded as being inferior to that of more traditional methods of separation such as HPLC. As such, it is unsurprising that overcoming this issue still generates much scientific interest. This review continues to update this series of reviews, first published in Electrophoresis in 2007, with updates published in 2009 and 2011 and covers material published through to June 2012. It includes developments in the field of stacking, covering all methods from field amplified sample stacking and large volume sample stacking, through to isotachophoresis, dynamic pH junction and sweeping. Attention is also given to online or inline extraction methods that have been used for electrophoresis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael C Breadmore
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
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Silva M. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography: A review of methodological and instrumental innovations focusing on practical aspects. Electrophoresis 2012; 34:141-58. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 07/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Silva
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Rabanales Campus; University of Cordoba; Cordoba; Spain
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Šlampová A, Malá Z, Pantůčková P, Gebauer P, Boček P. Contemporary sample stacking in analytical electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2012; 34:3-18. [PMID: 23161176 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/20/2012] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Sample stacking is a term denoting a multifarious class of methods and their names that are used daily in CE for online concentration of diluted samples to enhance separation efficiency and sensitivity of analyses. The essence of these methods is that analytes present at low concentrations in a large injected sample zone are concentrated into a short and sharp zone (stack) in the separation capillary. Then the stacked analytes are separated and detected. Regardless of the diversity of the stacking electromigration methods, one can distinguish four main principles that form the bases of nearly all of them: (i) Kohlrausch adjustment of concentrations, (ii) pH step, (iii) micellar methods, and (iv) transient ITP. This contribution is a continuation of our previous reviews on the topic and brings an overview of papers published during 2010-2012 and relevant to the mentioned principles (except the last one which is covered by another review in this issue).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Šlampová
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
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