1
|
Xu W, Sun T, Du J, Jin S, Zhang Y, Bai G, Li W, Yin D. Structure and ecological function of the soil microbiome associated with 'Sanghuang' mushrooms suffering from fungal diseases. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:218. [PMID: 37573330 PMCID: PMC10422728 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02965-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most serious challenges in medicinal 'Sanghuang' mushroom production are the fungal diseases caused by various molds. Application of biological agents has been regarded as a potential crop disease management strategy. Here, the soil microbiome associated with 'Sanghuang' mushroom affected by fungal diseases grown under field cultivation (FC) and hanging cultivation (HC) was characterized using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. RESULTS A total of 12,525 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and 168 pure cultures were obtained using high-throughput sequencing and a culture-dependent method, respectively. From high-throughput sequencing, we found that HC samples had more OTUs, higher α-diversity, and greater microbial community complexity than FC samples. Analysis of β-diversity divided the soil microbes into two groups according to cultivation mode. Basidiomycota (48.6%) and Ascomycota (46.5%) were the two dominant fungal phyla in FC samples, with the representative genera Trichoderma (56.3%), Coprinellus (29.4%) and Discosia (4.8%), while only the phylum Ascomycota (84.5%) was predominant in HC samples, with the representative genera Discosia (34.0%), Trichoderma (30.2%), Penicillium (14.9%), and Aspergillus (7.8%). Notably, Trichoderma was predominant in both the culture-independent and culture-dependent analyses, with Trichoderma sp. FZ0005 showing high host pathogenicity. Among the 87 culturable bacteria, 15 exhibited varying extents of antifungal activity against Trichoderma sp. FZ0005, with three strains of Bacillus spp. (HX0037, HX0016, and HX0039) showing outstanding antifungal capacity. CONCLUSIONS Overall, our results suggest that Trichoderma is the major causal agent of 'Sanghuang' fungal diseases and that Bacillus strains may be used as biocontrol agents in 'Sanghuang' cultivation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weifang Xu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| | - Tao Sun
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
- School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Jiahui Du
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Shuqing Jin
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Guofa Bai
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Wanyu Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Dengke Yin
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pan J, Dong Q, Wen H, Liu Y, Wang X, Liu Y, Zhang X, Shi C, Zhao D, Lu X. Composition and Diversity of Endophytic Rhizosphere Microbiota in Apple Tree with Different Ages. Mol Biotechnol 2023:10.1007/s12033-023-00794-z. [PMID: 37523021 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-023-00794-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
In order to determine the underlying mechanism of the senescence occurring in older apple trees, the effects of tree age on the community structure and dominant genus of endophytic rhizosphere bacteria in apple were investigated. The diversity and structure of the bacterial communities and corresponding changes in the dominant genera of endophytic rhizosphere bacteria of apple at different ages (2, 8, 16, 22 years) were compared based on 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology. The results revealed that the longer the tree age, the less the number of ASV in the endophytic bacteria. Moreover, the number of ASV in the endophytic bacteria gradually decreased as the tree age increased, however no significant changes were observed in the alpha diversity. At the phyla level, the relative abundance of Actinobacteria increased, while that of Proteobateria decreased. At the genus level, the relative abundance of Mycobacterium, Chujaibacter, and other genera increased, while the relative abundance of Aquabacterium, Ralstonia, Streptomyces, Asticcacaulis, Hyphomicrobium, Pseudomonas, and Sphingomonas decreased. The reduced relative abundance of endophytic rhizosphere bacteria associated with plant growth and disease resistance may thus be the cause of tree senescence. This work acts as a reference to increases the understanding of plant-microbe interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyuan Pan
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Qinglong Dong
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Haibin Wen
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Yang Liu
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Xiaojie Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China
- Hebei Walnut Technical Engineering Research Center, Lincheng, 054300, Hebei, China
| | - Chengmin Shi
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China
| | - Dan Zhao
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China.
| | - Xiujun Lu
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, No. 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding, Hebei, China.
- Hebei Walnut Technical Engineering Research Center, Lincheng, 054300, Hebei, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Analysis of endophyte diversity of Rheum palmatum among different tissues and ages. Arch Microbiol 2022; 205:14. [PMID: 36469126 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03349-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Rheum palmatum, a well-known Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM), has been used for medical purposes for thousand years in China. However, endophyte diversity of R. palmatum among different tissues and ages is still not revealed. In this study, we used 16S and ITS amplicon sequencing and combined with PICRUSt and FUNGuild to compare endophyte diversity and ecological function among different tissues and ages of R. palmatum. The results showed that the diversity and OTUs (Operational taxonomic units) abundance of endophytic fungi and bacteria of R. palmatum differed among different tissues and ages. The predictive function analysis showed that metabolism was main function of endophytic bacteria in different tissue and year samples, while saprotroph was dominant trophic mode of endophytic fungi in different year samples. The dominant trophic modes of endophytic fungi were saprotroph, pathotroph-symbiotroph and symbiotroph, and relative abundances differed in the different tissue samples. Our results elucidated the comprehensive diversity and composition profiles of endophytes in different tissues and year of R. palmatum. Our data offered pivotal information to clarify the role of endophytes in the production of R. palmatum and its important metabolites.
Collapse
|
4
|
Hou Q, Chen D, Wang YP, Ehmet N, Ma J, Sun K. Analysis of endophyte diversity of Gentiana officinalis among different tissue types and ages and their association with four medicinal secondary metabolites. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13949. [PMID: 36061750 PMCID: PMC9438771 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The difference of metabolites in medicinal plants has always been concerned to be influenced by external environmental factors. However, the relationship between endophytes and host metabolites remains unclear. Methods In this study, we used 16S and ITS amplicon sequencing to compare endophyte diversity among different tissue types and ages of Gentiana officinalis. Endophyte diversity and abundance was also analyzed in relation to the abundance of four secondary metabolites (Gentiopicroside, Loganic acid, Swertiamarine and Sweroside). Results The diversity and richness of G. officinalis endophyte differed as a function of tissue types and ages. Four metabolites of G. officinalis were significantly correlated with the abundance of dominant endophyte genera. The predictive function analysis showed that metabolism was main function of endophytic bacteria in different tissue and year root samples, while saprotroph was dominant trophic modes of endophytic fungi in the different year root samples. The dominant trophic modes of endophytic fungi was saprotroph and pathotroph, and relative abundances differed in the different tissue samples. The results of this study will help to elucidate the plant-microbial interactions and provide key information on the role of endophytes in the production of G.officinalis and its important metabolites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - DaWei Chen
- The Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yu-pei Wang
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - Jing Ma
- The Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Kun Sun
- The Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zheng H, Yu Z, Jiang X, Fang L, Qiao M. Endophytic Colletotrichum Species from Aquatic Plants in Southwest China. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:87. [PMID: 35050027 PMCID: PMC8779291 DOI: 10.3390/jof8010087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Colletotrichum species are plant pathogens, saprobes, and endophytes in many economically important hosts. Many studies have investigated the diversity and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species in common ornamentals, fruits, and vegetables. However, Colletotrichum species occurring in aquatic plants are not well known. During the investigation of the diversity of endophytic fungi in aquatic plants in southwest China, 66 Colletotrichum isolates were obtained from aquatic plants there, and 26 of them were selected for sequencing and analyses of actin (ACT), chitin synthase (CHS-1), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, and β-tubulin (TUB2) genomic regions. Based on morphological characterization and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses, 13 Colletotrichum species were recognized, namely, C. baiyuense sp. nov., C. casaense sp. nov., C. demersi sp. nov., C. dianense sp. nov., C. fructicola, C. garzense sp. nov., C. jiangxiense, C. karstii, C. philoxeroidis sp. nov., C. spicati sp. nov., C. tengchongense sp. nov., C. vulgaris sp. nov., C. wuxuhaiense sp. nov. Two species complexes, the C. boninense species complex and C. gloeosporioides species complex, were found to be associated with aquatic plants. Pathogenicity tests revealed a broad diversity in pathogenicity and aggressiveness among the eight new Colletotrichum species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zheng
- Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
- School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zefen Yu
- Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Xinwei Jiang
- Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
- School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Linlin Fang
- Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
- School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Min Qiao
- Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
In Silico Study of the RSH ( RelA/ SpoT Homologs) Gene Family and Expression Analysis in Response to PGPR Bacteria and Salinity in Brassica napus. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221910666. [PMID: 34639007 PMCID: PMC8509286 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Among several mechanisms involved in the plant stress response, synthesis of guanosine tetra and pentaphosphates (alarmones), homologous to the bacterial stringent response, is of crucial importance. Plant alarmones affect, among others, photosynthetic activity, metabolite accumulation, and nutrient remobilization, and thus regulate plant growth and development. The plant RSH (RelA/SpoT homolog) genes, that encode synthetases and/or hydrolases of alarmones, have been characterized in a limited number of plant species, e.g., Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, and Ipomoea nil. Here, we used dry-to-wet laboratory research approaches to characterize RSH family genes in the polyploid plant Brassica napus. There are 12 RSH genes in the genome of rapeseed that belong to four types of RSH genes: 6 RSH1, 2 RSH2, 3 RSH3, and 1 CRSH. BnRSH genes contain 13-24 introns in RSH1, 2-6 introns in RSH2, 1-6 introns in RSH3, and 2-3 introns in the CRSH genes. In the promoter regions of the RSH genes, we showed the presence of regulatory elements of the response to light, plant hormones, plant development, and abiotic and biotic stresses. The wet-lab analysis showed that expression of BnRSH genes is generally not significantly affected by salt stress, but that the presence of PGPR bacteria, mostly of Serratia sp., increased the expression of BnRSH significantly. The obtained results show that BnRSH genes are differently affected by biotic and abiotic factors, which indicates their different functions in plants.
Collapse
|
7
|
de França Bettencourt GM, Degenhardt J, Dos Santos GD, Vicente VA, Soccol CR. Metagenomic analyses, isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria associated with Eucalyptus urophylla BRS07-01 in vitro plants. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 37:164. [PMID: 34458956 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-021-03127-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Eucalyptus is the main species for the forestry industry in Brazil. Biotechnology and, more recently, gene editing offer significant opportunities for rapid improvements in Eucalyptus breeding programs. However, the recalcitrance of Eucalyptus species to in vitro culture is also a major limitation for commercial deployment of biotechnology techniques in Eucalyptus improvement. We evaluated various clones of Eucalyptus urophylla for their in vitro regeneration potential identified a clone, BRS07-01, with considerably higher regeneration rate (85%) in organogenesis, and significantly higher than most works described in literature. Endophytic bacteria are widely reported to improve in vitro plant growth and development. Hence, we believe that inclusion of endophytic plant growth promoting bacteria enhanced was responsible for the improved plantlets growth and development of this clone under in vitro culture. Metagenomic analysis was performed to isolate and characterize the prominent endophytic bacteria on BRS07-01 leaf tissue in vitro micro-cultures, and evaluate their impact on plant growth promotion. The analysis revealed the presence of the phyla Firmicutes (35%), Proteobacteria (30%) and much smaller quantities of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Gemmatimonadetes, Crenarchaeota, Euryarchaeota and Acidobacteria. Of the thirty endophytic bacterial strains isolated, eleven produced indole-3-acetic acid. Two of the isolates were identified as Enterobacter sp. and Paenibacillus polymyxa, which are nitrogen-fixing and capable of phosphate and produce ammonium. These isolates also showed similar positive effects on the germination of common beans (Phaseolus spp.). The isolates will now be tested as a growth promoter in Eucalyptus in vitro cultures. Graphical abstract for the methodology using cultivation independent and dependent methodologies to investigate the endophytic bacteria community from in vitro Eucalyptus urophylla BRS07-01.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gisela Manuela de França Bettencourt
- Department of Bioprocess and Biotechnology Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | | | - Germana Davila Dos Santos
- Department of Patology, Federal University of Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Vânia Aparecida Vicente
- Department of Patology, Federal University of Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ricardo Soccol
- Department of Bioprocess and Biotechnology Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Martínez‐Romero E, Aguirre‐Noyola JL, Bustamante‐Brito R, González‐Román P, Hernández‐Oaxaca D, Higareda‐Alvear V, Montes‐Carreto LM, Martínez‐Romero JC, Rosenblueth M, Servín‐Garcidueñas LE. We and herbivores eat endophytes. Microb Biotechnol 2021; 14:1282-1299. [PMID: 33320440 PMCID: PMC8313258 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Health depends on the diet and a vegetal diet promotes health by providing fibres, vitamins and diverse metabolites. Remarkably, plants may also provide microbes. Fungi and bacteria that reside inside plant tissues (endophytes) seem better protected to survive digestion; thus, we investigated the reported evidence on the endophytic origin of some members of the gut microbiota in animals such as panda, koala, rabbits and tortoises and several herbivore insects. Data examined here showed that some members of the herbivore gut microbiota are common plant microbes, which derived to become stable microbiota in some cases. Endophytes may contribute to plant fibre or antimetabolite degradation and synthesis of metabolites with the plethora of enzymatic activities that they display; some may have practical applications, for example, Lactobacillus plantarum found in the intestinal tract, plants and in fermented food is used as a probiotic that may defend animals against bacterial and viral infections as other endophytic-enteric bacteria do. Clostridium that is an endophyte and a gut bacterium has remarkable capabilities to degrade cellulose by having cellulosomes that may be considered the most efficient nanomachines. Cellulose degradation is a challenge in animal digestion and for biofuel production. Other endophytic-enteric bacteria may have cellulases, pectinases, xylanases, tannases, proteases, nitrogenases and other enzymatic capabilities that may be attractive for biotechnological developments, indeed many endophytes are used to promote plant growth. Here, a cycle of endophytic-enteric-soil-endophytic microbes is proposed which has relevance for health and comprises the fate of animal faeces as natural microbial inoculants for plants that constitute bacterial sources for animal guts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Pilar González‐Román
- Programa de Ecología GenómicaCentro de Ciencias GenómicasUNAMCuernavacaMorelosMexico
| | | | | | | | | | - Mónica Rosenblueth
- Programa de Ecología GenómicaCentro de Ciencias GenómicasUNAMCuernavacaMorelosMexico
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Singha KM, Singh B, Pandey P. Host specific endophytic microbiome diversity and associated functions in three varieties of scented black rice are dependent on growth stage. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12259. [PMID: 34112830 PMCID: PMC8192550 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91452-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The compositional and functional role of the endophytic bacterial community, associated with black scented rice, in correlation with its antioxidant property has been elucidated. Community dissimilarity analysis confirmed the overlapping of community in shoot and root tissues at the young stage, but not in mature plants. Proteobacteria was the most abundant phylum, in which Agrobacterium, Pleomorphomonas, Bradyrhizobium, Novasphingobium, Caulobacter were the most abundant genera, followed by Cyanobacteria and Planctomycetes in all three different varieties of the black rice. The antioxidant activity of mature plants was found to be higher in comparison to young plants. Intrinsically, the relative abundance of Pleomorphomonas and Streptomyces was positively correlated with total phenol content, while Gemmata, unclassified Pirellulaceae, unclassified Stramenopiles positively correlated with total flavonoid content and negatively correlated with Free radical scavenging activity. Accordingly, functional metagenome analysis of the endophytic microbiome revealed that naringenin -3-dioxygenase and anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase for phenylpropanoid (flavonoid and anthocyanin) synthesis were abundant in the endophytic microbiome of mature plants. Specific enrichment of the antioxidant producing genes in the mature plant endophytic microbiome was assigned to some bacteria such as Streptomyces, Pantoea which might have contributed to the common pathway of flavonoid synthesis. The genomes of endophytic isolates Kluyvera sp.PO2S7, Bacillus subtilis AMR1 and Enterobacter sp. SES19 were sequenced and annotated, and were found to have genes for phenylpropanoid synthesis in their genomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Malabika Singha
- Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India
| | - Brahmanand Singh
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India
| | - Piyush Pandey
- Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Singh S, Ghadge VA, Kumar P, Mathew DE, Dhimmar A, Sahastrabudhe H, Nalli Y, Rathod MR, Shinde PB. Biodiversity and antimicrobial potential of bacterial endophytes from halophyte Salicornia brachiata. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2021; 114:591-608. [PMID: 33674993 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-021-01544-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Extreme natural habitats like halophytes, marsh land, and marine environment are suitable arena for chemical ecology between plants and microbes having environmental impact. Endophytes are an ecofriendly option for the promotion of plant growth and to serve as sustainable resource of novel bioactive natural products. The present study, focusing on biodiversity of bacterial endophytes from Salicornia brachiata, led to isolation of around 336 bacterial endophytes. Phylogenetic analysis of 63 endophytes revealed 13 genera with 27 different species, belonging to 3 major groups: Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. 30% endophytic isolates belonging to various genera demonstrated broad-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal activities against a panel of human, plant, and aquatic infectious agents. An endophytic isolate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 5NPA-1, exhibited strong in-vitro antibacterial activity against human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus and phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris. Investigation through LC-MS/MS-based molecular networking and bioactivity-guided purification led to the identification of three bioactive compounds belonging to lipopeptide class based on 1H-, 13C-NMR and MS analysis. To our knowledge, this is the first report studying bacterial endophytic biodiversity of Salicornia brachiata and the isolation of bioactive compounds from its endophyte. Overall, the present study provides insights into the diversity of endophytes associated with the plants from the extreme environment as a rich source of metabolites with remarkable agricultural applications and therapeutic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanju Singh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Vishal A Ghadge
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Doniya Elze Mathew
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Applied Phycology and Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India
| | - Asmita Dhimmar
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Harshal Sahastrabudhe
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Yedukondalu Nalli
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India
| | - Mina R Rathod
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India
| | - Pramod B Shinde
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Xie J, Xu W, Zhang M, Qiu C, Liu J, Wisniewski M, Ou T, Zhou Z, Xiang Z. The impact of the endophytic bacterial community on mulberry tree growth in the Three Gorges Reservoir ecosystem, China. Environ Microbiol 2020; 23:1858-1875. [PMID: 32902116 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Plant-associated microbes influence plant performance and may also impact biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. The microbiome of mulberry trees planted for ecological restoration in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China, exhibited distinct patterns of localization. The endosphere exhibited lower α-diversity relative to the rhizosphere, but was more closely related to host growth status, especially in stem tissues. Pantoea was the predominant bacterial genus inhabiting the stems of two well-growing plants, while sequences identified as Pseudomonas and Pantoea were abundant in poorly growing plants. The complexity of the endophytic community was more connected to growth status in well-growing plants than it was in poorly growing plants. Among 151 endophytes cultured from collected samples of mulberry, 64 exhibited plant growth-promoting (PGP) potential in vitro and the majority of beneficial taxa were harvested from well-growing plants. Collectively, the present study indicates that the recruitment of beneficial endophytes may contribute to mulberry fitness under abiotic stress, and it provides a foundation for the development of a new strategy in vegetation restoration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Weifang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Changyu Qiu
- Promotion Station of Sericulture Technology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Biotechnology, College of Landscape Architecture and Life Science/Institute of Special Plants, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Michael Wisniewski
- Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA
| | - Ting Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Zeyang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.,College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 400047, China
| | - Zhonghuai Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
HUO XIAOWEI, WANG YUE, ZHANG DAWEI, GAO TING, LIU MENGMENG. Characteristics and Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria in Endangered Chinese Herb Glehnia littoralis Based on Illumina Sequencing. Pol J Microbiol 2020; 69:283-291. [PMID: 33574857 PMCID: PMC7810123 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2020-031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Glehnia littoralis is an endangered medicinal plant growing in the coastal ecological environment and plays an important role in coastal ecosystems. The endophytes in the plant have a significant role in promoting plant growth and enhancing plant stress resistance. However, the endophytic bacterial structure associated with halophyte G. littoralis is still not revealed. In this project, the construction and diversity of endophytic bacterial consortium associated with different tissues of G. littoralis were illustrated with high throughput sequencing of the V3-V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA. The results resolved that the diversity and richness of endophytic bacteria were significantly higher in root than in leaf and stem. The operational taxonomic units (OTU) analysis demonstrated that the Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria were dominant in all the samples at the phylum level, and Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Rhizobium were the dominant genera. Our results unraveled that the bacterial communities differed among different tissues of G. littoralis. Endophytic bacterial communities in leaf and stem shared more similarity than that in the root. Furthermore, the difference of bacteria community and structure among different tissues were also detected by principal coordinate analysis. Taken altogether, we can conclude that the bacterial communities of different tissues are unique, which could facilitate understanding the diversity of endophytic bacteria in G. littoralis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- XIAOWEI HUO
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - YUE WANG
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - DAWEI ZHANG
- Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China
| | - TING GAO
- Key Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong Province, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources (Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden), Shanghai, China
| | - MENGMENG LIU
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Dasgupta MG, Burragoni S, Amrutha S, Muthupandi M, Parveen ABM, Sivakumar V, Ulaganathan K. Diversity of bacterial endophyte in Eucalyptus clones and their implications in water stress tolerance. Microbiol Res 2020; 241:126579. [PMID: 32861101 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2020.126579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The genus Eucalyptus with over 747 species occurs in wide ecological range and is preferred for bioenergy plantations due to their short rotation, rapid growth and superior wood properties. They are planted in 22 million ha area and India is third largest planter of Eucalyptus. In the present study, the bacterial endophyte community in leaves of six Eucalyptus clones belonging to E. tereticornis and E. camaldulensis was assessed by sequencing the V3-V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. The clones were selected based on their response to progressive water stress. A total of 4947 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained and the dominant phyla were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. Escherichia coli was enriched in all samples at species level. Comparison of endophyte diversity was conducted between the two species and across the water stress tolerant and susceptible clones. The alpha-diversity analysis revealed that species richness and diversity was high in E. camaldulensis and water stress susceptible clones. LefSe analysis predicted 69 and 54 significantly enriched taxonomic biomarkers between species and stress response groups respectively. A maximum of 49 taxonomic biomarkers were recorded in susceptible group and the significantly enriched species were Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Turicibacter sanguinis, while the tolerant group documented 5 biomarkers including oscillibacter sp. The presence of functional biomarkers was also assessed in both the groups. The findings of the present study provides an insight into the diversity of bacterial endophyte in Eucalyptus leaves and to our knowledge this is the first report on documenting the endophyte abundance in water stress responsive Eucalyptus clones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sravanthi Burragoni
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sivanantham Amrutha
- Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, India
| | - Muthusamy Muthupandi
- Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, India
| | | | - Veerasamy Sivakumar
- Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Draft Genome Sequence of Stenotrophomonas pavanii Strain MHSD12, a Bacterial Endophyte Associated with Dicoma anomala. Microbiol Resour Announc 2020; 9:9/28/e00550-20. [PMID: 32646904 PMCID: PMC7348022 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00550-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Stenotrophomonas pavanii strain MHSD12 is an endophyte isolated from Dicoma anomala surface-sterilized leaves. Here, we report its draft genome sequence (4.3 Mb) assembled to 30 contigs, with 3,923 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence highlights important genes for an endophytic lifestyle. Stenotrophomonas pavanii strain MHSD12 is an endophyte isolated from Dicoma anomala surface-sterilized leaves. Here, we report its draft genome sequence (4.3 Mb) assembled to 30 contigs, with 3,923 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence highlights important genes for an endophytic lifestyle.
Collapse
|
15
|
Identification of lipolytic enzymes isolated from bacteria indigenous to Eucalyptus wood species for application in the pulping industry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 15:114-124. [PMID: 28794998 PMCID: PMC5545822 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Phenol red screening plates is the best method for detecting lipolytic activity. Substrate specificity is affected by temperature and pH. Essential to test substrates at various pH and temperature to determine optima. Lipolytic enzymes indigenous to Eucalyptus sp. can assist in pitch control.
This study highlights the importance of determining substrate specificity at variable experimental conditions. Lipases and esterases were isolated from microorganisms cultivated from Eucalyptus wood species and then concentrated (cellulases removed) and characterized. Phenol red agar plates supplemented with 1% olive oil or tributyrin was ascertained to be the most favourable method of screening for lipolytic activity. Lipolytic activity of the various enzymes were highest at 45–61 U/ml at the optimum temperature and pH of between at 30–35 °C and pH 4–5, respectively. Change in pH influenced the substrate specificity of the enzymes tested. The majority of enzymes tested displayed a propensity for longer aliphatic acyl chains such as dodecanoate (C12), myristate (C14), palmitate (C16) and stearate (C18) indicating that they could be characterised as potential lipases. Prospective esterases were also detected with specificity towards acetate (C2), butyrate (C4) and valerate (C5). Enzymes maintained up to 95% activity at the optimal pH and temperature for 2–3 h. It is essential to test substrates at various pH and temperature when determining optimum activity of lipolytic enzymes, a method rarely employed. The stability of the enzymes at acidic pH and moderate temperatures makes them excellent candidates for application in the treatment of pitch during acid bi-sulphite pulping, which would greatly benefit the pulp and paper industry.
Collapse
|
16
|
Paulo SBM, Julio CD, Marcelo NVDO, Bruno CM, Arnaldo CB, Marcos RT, Julio CLN, Mauricio DC. Diversity and distribution of the endophytic fungal community in eucalyptus leaves. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.5897/ajmr2016.8353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|