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Charoenpol A, Crespy D, Schulte A, Suginta W. Immobilized chitinase as effective biocatalytic platform for producing bioactive di-N-acetyl chitobiose from recycled chitin food waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 406:130945. [PMID: 38901749 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Described is chitinase immobilization on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as biocompatible support for enzymatic production of di-N-acetyl chitobiose from chitin waste. Chitinase immobilization was feasible with an immobilization yield of 88.9 ± 1.6 % with 97.8 ± 1.0 % retention of activity and compared to free enzyme work, immobilization conferred better thermal and storage stability. As practical benefit the attachment to magnetic nanocarriers enabled easy enzyme recovery after repeated application runs and thus sustainable reuse. In fixed state chitinase retained a remarkable 39.7 ± 2.6 % of the starting activity after 16 reaction cycles. Furthermore, immobilized chitinase showed higher catalytic activity than free chitinase in converting shrimp shells and squid-pens chitins into di-N-acetyl chitobiose in a single-step reaction. The final yield of purified compound was 37.0 ± 1.2 % from shrimp shells and 61.1 ± 0.5 % from squid-pens chitin. In conclusion, an efficient MNP-based chitinase immobilization system with the potential for large-scale production was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ailada Charoenpol
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering (BSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering (MSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Albert Schulte
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering (BSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Wipa Suginta
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering (BSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand.
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Zangi AR, Amiri A, Borzouee F, Bagherifar R, Pazooki P, Hamishehkar H, Javadzadeh Y. Immobilized nanoparticles-mediated enzyme therapy; promising way into clinical development. DISCOVER NANO 2023; 18:55. [PMID: 37382752 PMCID: PMC10409955 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03823-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Enzyme (Enz)-mediated therapy indicated a remarkable effect in the treatment of many human cancers and diseases with an insight into clinical phases. Because of insufficient immobilization (Imb) approach and ineffective carrier, Enz therapeutic exhibits low biological efficacy and bio-physicochemical stability. Although efforts have been made to remove the limitations mentioned in clinical trials, efficient Imb-destabilization and modification of nanoparticles (NPs) remain challenging. NP internalization through insufficient membrane permeability, precise endosomal escape, and endonuclease protection following release are the primary development approaches. In recent years, innovative manipulation of the material for Enz immobilization (EI) fabrication and NP preparation has enabled nanomaterial platforms to improve Enz therapeutic outcomes and provide low-diverse clinical applications. In this review article, we examine recent advances in EI approaches and emerging views and explore the impact of Enz-mediated NPs on clinical therapeutic outcomes with at least diverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rajabi Zangi
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ala Amiri
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Borzouee
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Rafieh Bagherifar
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Pouya Pazooki
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Hamishehkar
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, 5166-15731, Iran
| | - Yousef Javadzadeh
- Biotechnology Research Center, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, 5166-15731, Iran.
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Augmenting apoptosis-mediated anticancer activity of lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin by nanocombination with copper and iron hybrid nanometals. Sci Rep 2022; 12:13153. [PMID: 35915221 PMCID: PMC9343395 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17357-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an urgent need in the medicinal fields to discover biocompatible nanoformulations with low cytotoxicity, which provide new strategies for promising therapies for several types of tumors. Bovine lactoperoxidase (LP) and lactoferrin (LF) have recently attracted attention in medicine for their antitumor activities with recognized safety pattern. Both LP and LF are suitable proteins to be coated or adsorbed to Cu and Fe nanometals for developing stable nanoformulations that boost immunity and strong anticancer effects. New nanometals of Cu and Fe NPs embedded in LP and LF forming novel nanocombinations of LP-CNPs and LF-FNPs had a spherical shape with an average nanosize of about 21 nm. The combination of LP-CNPs and LF-FNPs significantly exhibited the highest growth inhibitory efficacy, in terms of effectively lowering the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values, against Caco-2, HepG2 and MCF7 cells comparing to nanometals, LP, LF and individual nanoproteins (LP-CNPs or LF-FNPs). The highest apoptotic effect of this nanocombination (LP-CNPs and LF-FNPs) was confirmed by the highest percentages of annexin-stained apoptotic cells and G0 population with the strongest alteration in the expression of two well-characterized apoptosis guards (p53 and Bcl-2) and the maximum suppression in the proliferation marker (Ki-67). Also, the in silico analysis predicted that LP-CNPs and LF-FNPs enhanced AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, p53 activator) activity and inhibited cancer migration-related proteases (cathepsin B and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9). Our results offer for the first time that these novel nanocombinations of LP and LF were superior in their selectivity and apoptosis-mediating anticancer activity to Cu and Fe nanometals as well as the free form of these proteins or their individual nanoforms.
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Highly enhanced activity and stability via affinity induced immobilization β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger onto amino-based silica for the biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1653:462388. [PMID: 34280789 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an enzyme immobilization method for the effective biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to impart activity and stability was developed. Using a hydrolase enzyme model, β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger, immobilization within chemically affinity-linked amino-based silica provided an immobilization efficiency 5.86-fold higher than that of free enzyme. Compared with the free enzyme, the immobilized enzyme functioned optimally at a wider pH range and had higher thermostability. The optimum pH for the free and immobilized enzymes was 5.5. The optimal reaction temperature of the immobilized enzyme was 45 °C, which was 5 °C higher than that of the free enzyme. The Michaelis constant (Km) values before and after immobilization were 0.482 mmol•L-1 and 0.387 mmol•L-1, respectively. The catalytic rate (Kcat) for the immobilized and free enzymes was 22.269 mmol•L-1and 8.800 mmol•L-1, respectively, and the catalytic efficiency (Kcat/Km) activity of the immobilized enzyme was 3.30-fold higher than that of the free enzyme. The immobilized enzyme could preserve 97 % of the activity after 45 cycles of repeated use. The high catalytic activity and significant operational stability are beneficial for industrial applications.
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El-Fakharany EM. Nanoformulation approach for improved stability and efficiency of lactoperoxidase. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 51:629-641. [PMID: 33243065 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1848866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Lactoperoxidase is a glycosylated protein with a molecular mass of 78 kDa, which being excreted in several mammalian secretions. Lactoperoxidase is included in many biological processes and well-known to have biocidal actions, attending as active antibiotics and antiviral agents. This wide-spectrum of biocidal activities mediates via a definite inhibitory system named lactoperoxidase system which acts a potent role in the innate immune response since its activity is not restricted by the antimicrobial effect, but might act a significant role in the hydrolysis of many toxins like aflatoxin. Hence with the current progresses in technology, nanoparticles can offer chances as an active candidate that might be utilized for stabilizing and potentiating the activity of LPO for use in several applications. Due to the variability functions of LPO, this enzyme considers an active target to be encapsulated or coated to NPs for developing novel nanocombinations with controlled surface characteristics. The development of approaches which might enhance conformational stabilization for several weeks of LPO via nanoformulation could improve the biopharmaceutical applicability of this bioactive ingredient. Nanoformulation of LPO enhances novel functions that can be useful in many biotechnological applications like food industry, cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications or to deliver and encapsulate bioactive components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esmail M El-Fakharany
- Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria, Egypt
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Bilal M, Ashraf SS, Ferreira LFR, Cui J, Lou WY, Franco M, Iqbal HMN. Nanostructured materials as a host matrix to develop robust peroxidases-based nanobiocatalytic systems. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 162:1906-1923. [PMID: 32818568 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured materials constitute an interesting and novel class of support matrices for the immobilization of peroxidase enzymes. Owing to the high surface area, robust mechanical stability, outstanding optical, thermal, and electrical properties, nanomaterials have been rightly perceived as immobilization matrices for enzyme immobilization with applications in diverse areas such as nano-biocatalysis, biosensing, drug delivery, antimicrobial activities, solar cells, and environmental protection. Many nano-scale materials have been employed as support matrices for the immobilization of different classes of enzymes. Nanobiocatalysts, enzymes immobilized on nano-size materials, are more stable, catalytically robust, and could be reused and recycled in multiple reaction cycles. In this review, we illustrate the unique structural/functional features and potentialities of nanomaterials-immobilized peroxidase enzymes in different biotechnological applications. After a comprehensive introduction to the immobilized enzymes and nanocarriers, the first section reviewed carbonaceous nanomaterials (carbon nanotube, graphene, and its derivatives) as a host matrix to constitute robust peroxidases-based nanobiocatalytic systems. The second half covers metallic nanomaterials (metals, and metal oxides) and some other novel materials as host carriers for peroxidases immobilization. The next section vetted the potential biotechnological applications of the resulted nanomaterials-immobilized robust peroxidases-based nanobiocatalytic systems. Concluding remarks, trends, and future recommendations for nanomaterial immobilized enzymes are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - S Salman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
- Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University, Av. Murilo Dantas 300, Farolândia, 49032-490 Aracaju, SE, Brazil; Institute of Technology and Research, Av. Murilo Dantas 300 - Prédio do ITP, Farolândia, 49032-490 Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | - Jiandong Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th, Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Wen-Yong Lou
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
| | - Marcelo Franco
- Department of Exact and Technological Sciences, State University of Santa Cruz, 45654-370 Ilhéus, Brazil
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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Retraction Note to: Immobilization of lactoperoxidase on ZnO nanoparticles with improved stability. Biotechnol Lett 2020; 42:1071. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-020-02888-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Immobilization of lactoperoxidase on ZnO nanoparticles with improved stability. Biotechnol Lett 2020; 42:737-745. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-020-02828-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Samsam Shariat SZA, Movahedi M, Nazem H. Immobilization of lactoperoxidase on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with improved stability. Biotechnol Lett 2019; 41:1373-1382. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-019-02741-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Magacz M, Kędziora K, Sapa J, Krzyściak W. The Significance of Lactoperoxidase System in Oral Health: Application and Efficacy in Oral Hygiene Products. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20061443. [PMID: 30901933 PMCID: PMC6472183 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20061443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lactoperoxidase (LPO) present in saliva are an important element of the nonspecific immune response involved in maintaining oral health. The main role of this enzyme is to oxidize salivary thiocyanate ions (SCN-) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to products that exhibit antimicrobial activity. LPO derived from bovine milk has found an application in food, cosmetics, and medical industries due to its structural and functional similarity to the human enzyme. Oral hygiene products enriched with the LPO system constitute an alternative to the classic fluoride caries prophylaxis. This review describes the physiological role of human salivary lactoperoxidase and compares the results of clinical trials and in vitro studies of LPO alone and complex dentifrices enriched with bovine LPO. The role of reactivators and inhibitors of LPO is discussed together with the possibility of using nanoparticles to increase the stabilization and activity of this enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Magacz
- Department of Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Karolina Kędziora
- Department of Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Jacek Sapa
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Wirginia Krzyściak
- Department of Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
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Movahedi M, Samsam Shariat SZA, Nazem H. Immobilization of Lactoperoxidase on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Stability. Catal Letters 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-018-2620-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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