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Samjoo IA, Hall A, Chen C, Nguyen BN, Bartlett M, Smith ML, Harbeck N, Cappelleri JC, Karuturi M, Makari D, Arruda LS, Sandin R, Hanson K, Doan J. A systematic review of health-related quality of life outcomes in patients with advanced breast cancer treated with palbociclib. J Comp Eff Res 2024; 13:e240111. [PMID: 39254990 PMCID: PMC11426284 DOI: 10.57264/cer-2024-0111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the impact of palbociclib treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor 2-negative advanced breast cancer (HR+/HER2- aBC) or metastatic breast cancer (mBC) in both the clinical and real-world setting. Materials & methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify clinical trials and real-world evidence studies up to June 2023 that reported HRQoL outcomes in patients with HR+/HER2- aBC or mBC treated with Palbociclib. Results: 15 unique studies reported across 35 records were identified. Of these, seven were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), three were single-arm clinical trials and five were real-world evidence (RWE) studies. HRQoL was generally found to be maintained in patients with HR+/HER2- aBC or mBC across RCTs, single-arm clinical trials and RWE studies. HRQoL measures across instruments, study types and line of therapy, were largely reported to be at least maintained if not improved from baseline among patients treated with palbociclib and were observed to be comparable or better in the palbociclib group versus monotherapy control arm in RCTs. Similar results were seen for treatment-related outcomes (e.g., sexual functioning, upset by hair loss, systemic therapy side effects etc.), and important individual patient outcomes, including pain, fatigue and physical functioning. Findings were also consistent across key clinical characteristics (visceral metastases, neutropenia), as well as patient populations often underrepresented in clinical trials (Asian patients, older adults). Conclusion: Overall, current evidence suggests that HRQoL is largely preserved with the addition of palbociclib to endocrine therapy in patients with HR+/HER2- aBC or mBC across study types and populations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Nadia Harbeck
- Breast Center, Dept OB & GYN & CCC Munich, LMU University Hospital, 80336, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Meghan Karuturi
- The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Ruckhäberle E, Schmidt M, Welt A, Harbeck N, Wöckel A, Gluz O, Park-Simon TW, Untch M, Lux MP. Palbociclib: Randomized Studies and Real-world Evidence as the Basis for Therapeutic Planning in Metastatic Breast Cancer. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2024; 84:813-836. [PMID: 39229634 PMCID: PMC11368471 DOI: 10.1055/a-2344-5269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Endocrine-based combination therapy with an inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6 inhibitors) is currently the first-line therapy of choice for patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-), locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (mBC). The efficacy and safety of the treatment with palbociclib, the first CDK4/6 inhibitor approved for this indication, have been confirmed in large randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) with strictly defined patient cohorts. Since then, many relevant questions about CDK4/6 inhibition with palbociclib for mBC have been investigated in RCTs and real-world studies. Based on this evidence, palbociclib is widely used in clinical practice since many years because of its efficacy and good tolerability. The aim of this review is to summarize findings from RCTs and RWE considering clinically relevant aspects such as safety, tolerability, quality of life and efficacy with a focus on specific questions and patient characteristics. A critical discussion and review of the overall evidence for endocrine-based therapy with the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib can contribute to support therapy decisions in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugen Ruckhäberle
- Universitätsfrauenklinik Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, CIO ABCD, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Marcus Schmidt
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Geburtshilfe und Frauengesundheit, Brustzentrum, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Anja Welt
- Innere Klinik (Tumorforschung), Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Nadia Harbeck
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Brustzentrum, LMU Klinikum, München, Germany
| | - Achim Wöckel
- Frauenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Oleg Gluz
- Ev. Krankenhaus Bethesda Mönchengladbach, Brustzentrum Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| | - Tjoung-Won Park-Simon
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Michael Untch
- Fachabteilung Gynäkologie, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael P. Lux
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Frauenklinik St. Louise, Paderborn, Frauenklinik St. Josefs-Krankenhaus, Salzkotten, St. Vincenz Kliniken Salzkotten + Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany
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Urretavizcaya M, Álvarez K, Olariaga O, Tames MJ, Asensio A, Cajaraville G, Riestra AC. Assessing health outcomes: a systematic review of electronic patient-reported outcomes in oncology. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2024:ejhpharm-2023-004072. [PMID: 38821720 DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2023-004072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigates the clinical impact of electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) monitoring apps/web interfaces, aimed at symptom-management, in cancer patients undergoing outpatient systemic antineoplastic treatment. Additionally, it explores the advantages offered by these applications, including their functionalities and healthcare team-initiated follow-up programmes. METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted using a predefined search strategy in MEDLINE. Inclusion criteria encompassed primary studies assessing symptom burden through at-home ePRO surveys in adult cancer patients receiving outpatient systemic antineoplastic treatment, whenever health outcomes were evaluated. Exclusion criteria excluded telemedicine-based interventions other than ePRO questionnaires and non-primary articles or study protocols. To evaluate the potential bias in the included studies, an exhaustive quality assessment was conducted, as an additional inclusion filter. RESULTS Among 246 identified articles, 227 were excluded for non-compliance with inclusion/exclusion criteria. Of the remaining 19 articles, only eight met the rigorous validity assessment and were included for detailed examination and data extraction, presented in attached tables. CONCLUSION This review provides compelling evidence of ePRO monitoring's positive clinical impact across diverse cancer settings, encompassing various cancer types, including early and metastatic stages. These systems are crucial in enabling timely interventions and reducing communication barriers, among other functionalities. While areas for future ePRO innovation are identified, the primary limitation lies in comparing clinical outcomes of reviewed articles, due to scale variability and study population heterogeneity. To conclude, our results reaffirm the transformative potential of ePRO apps in oncology and their pivotal role in shaping the future of cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karen Álvarez
- Pharmacy Department, Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria University Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain
| | - Olatz Olariaga
- Pharmacy Department, Onkologikoa, San Sebastian, País Vasco, Spain
| | - Maria Jose Tames
- Pharmacy Department, Onkologikoa, San Sebastian, País Vasco, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Asensio
- Pharmacy Department, Onkologikoa, San Sebastian, País Vasco, Spain
| | | | - Ana Cristina Riestra
- Pharmacy Department, Onkologikoa, San Sebastian, País Vasco, Spain
- Medicine Department, University of Deusto, Bilbao, País Vasco, Spain
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Donkor A, Ayitey JA, Adotey PN, Ofori EO, Kitson-Mills D, Vanderpuye V, Opoku SY, Luckett T, Agar MR, Engel-Hills P. Mobile-Based Application Interventions to Enhance Cancer Control and Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Int J Public Health 2023; 68:1606413. [PMID: 38125709 PMCID: PMC10732306 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1606413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: To identify and appraise mobile-based application (mAPP) interventions that have been used to support cancer control and care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: Four electronic databases were systematically searched for studies that reported primary research findings related to mAPP interventions applied in oncology settings in LMICs. A narrative synthesis was performed using the Mhealth Index and Navigation Database as an analytical framework. Results: Twenty studies reporting 18 cancer control and care mAPPs were included in this review. Among these mAPPs, ten focused on prevention, screening and early detection of cancer, five provided information to optimise supportive and palliative care, two provided support to assist treatment-shared decision-making and one covered information for follow-up and survivorship care. Conclusion: Cancer mAPP interventions are gradually gaining attention in LMICs as they provide unique resources for empowering and strengthening the role of people with cancer in their own care. To enhance cancer control, a focus on prevention and early detection is important; however, more mAPP interventions related to cancer treatment, follow-up and survivorship are also needed to enable more cost-effective cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Donkor
- Department of Medical Imaging, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - Jennifer Akyen Ayitey
- Department of Medical Imaging, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Prince Nyansah Adotey
- Department of Medical Imaging, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Esther Oparebea Ofori
- Department of Medical Imaging, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Doris Kitson-Mills
- Department of Medical Imaging, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | | | | | - Tim Luckett
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - Meera R. Agar
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - Penelope Engel-Hills
- Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa
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Hackert MQN, van Uden-Kraan CF, Agterof MJ, van der Velden AWG, Vriens BEPJ, Janssen JJB, Geenen M, van der Padt-Pruijsten A, van de Garde EMW. Real-world palbociclib effectiveness in patients with metastatic breast cancer: Focus on neutropenia-related treatment modification strategies and clinical outcomes. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2023; 35:100691. [PMID: 36913809 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2023.100691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In addition to clinical trials, real-world data is needed to verify the effectiveness of the CDK 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib. The primary aim was to examine real-world variation in treatment modification strategies for neutropenia and its relation to progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary aim was to assess if there is a gap between real-world and clinical trial outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this multicenter, retrospective observational cohort study 229 patients were analyzed who started palbociclib and fulvestrant as second- or later-line therapy for HR-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in the Santeon hospital group in the Netherlands between September 2016 and December 2019. Data were manually retrieved from patients' electronic medical records. PFS was examined using the Kaplan-Meier method to compare neutropenia-related treatment modification strategies within the first three months after neutropenia grade 3 - 4 occurred, as well as patients' eligibility to have participated in the PALOMA-3 clinical trial or not. RESULTS Even though treatment modification strategies differed from those in PALOMA-3 (dose interruptions: 26 vs 54%, cycle delays: 54 vs 36%, and dose reductions: 39 vs 34%), these did not influence PFS. Patients who were PALOMA-3 ineligible experienced a shorter median PFS than those who were eligible (10.2 vs. 14.1 months; HR 1.52; 95% CI 1.12 - 2.07). An overall longer median PFS was found compared to PALOMA-3 (11.6 vs. 9.5 months; HR 0.70; 95% CI 0.54 - 0.90). CONCLUSION This study suggests no impact of neutropenia-related treatment modifications on PFS and confirms inferior outcomes outside clinical trial eligibility.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mariette J Agterof
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | | | - Birgit E P J Vriens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Johan J B Janssen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maud Geenen
- Department of Medical Oncology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ewoudt M W van de Garde
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands; Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Di Lauro V, Barchiesi G, Martorana F, Zucchini G, Muratore M, Fontanella C, Arpino G, Del Mastro L, Giuliano M, Puglisi F, De Laurentiis M. Health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors: a systematic review. ESMO Open 2022; 7:100629. [PMID: 36399953 PMCID: PMC9808450 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evaluation of health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) among cancer patients has gained an increasing importance and is now a key determinant of anticancer treatments' value. HR-QoL has been assessed in trials testing cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) in breast cancer (BC), using various questionnaires at different timepoints. HR-QoL reports from BC patients treated with CDK4/6i in the real-world setting are also available. METHODS We systematically reviewed the literature, searching for full-length articles, and selected conference abstracts reporting data on HR-QoL in BC patients at any stage and of any molecular subtype treated with abemaciclib, palbociclib or ribociclib. RESULTS A total of 533 full-length articles and 143 abstracts were retrieved. After screening for eligibility, 38 records were included (31 clinical trials; 7 real-world reports). Assessment methods were heterogeneous across studies in terms of questionnaires, evaluation timepoints and endpoints. Overall, adding CDK4/6i to endocrine therapy did not worsen patients' HR-QoL, with a positive trend towards pain improvement. Gastrointestinal scores (diarrhea, nausea and appetite loss) statistically favored the control arm among metastatic BC patients receiving abemaciclib, whereas they were superimposable in the early setting. The combination of palbociclib and endocrine therapy showed similar HR-QoL outcomes compared with endocrine therapy alone, but determined better scores compared with chemotherapy. HR-QoL was specifically assessed in premenopausal patients treated with ribociclib, showing similar scores compared with postmenopausal patients. CONCLUSIONS Despite methodological heterogeneity does not allow a proper comparison, HR-QoL was generally maintained with CDK4/6i. However, differences between abemaciclib, palbociclib and ribociclib exist and mainly rely on the distinct safety profiles of the compounds. These differences should be acknowledged and taken into account in the clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Di Lauro
- Department of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Naples
| | - G Barchiesi
- Department of Radiology, Oncology and Pathology Science, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome
| | - F Martorana
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania.
| | - G Zucchini
- Oncology Department, Michele e Pietro Ferrero Hospital, Verduno (CN)
| | - M Muratore
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome
| | | | - G Arpino
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples
| | - L Del Mastro
- Department of Medical Oncology, Breast Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa
| | - M Giuliano
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples
| | - F Puglisi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Unit of Medical Oncology and Cancer Prevention, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - M De Laurentiis
- Department of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Naples
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Elfgen C, Bjelic-Radisic V. Targeted Therapy in HR+ HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer: Current Clinical Trials and Their Implications for CDK4/6 Inhibitor Therapy and beyond Treatment Options. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:5994. [PMID: 34885105 PMCID: PMC8656925 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13235994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A metastatic state of breast cancer (MBC) affects hundreds of thousands of women worldwide. In hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) MBC, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4/6 inhibitors can improve the progression-free survival (PFS), as well as the overall survival (OS), in selected patients and have been established as first- and second-line therapies. However, as MBC remains uncurable, resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors occurs and requires alternative treatment approaches. Data on targeted therapy continue to mature, and the number of publications has been constantly rising. This review provides a summary and update on the clinical relevance, patient selection, ongoing trials of CDK4/6 inhibitors, and further targeted therapy options. It focuses on clinical aspects and practicability, as well as adverse events and patient-reported outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constanze Elfgen
- Breast Surgery, Breast-Center Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Witten-Herdecke, 58455 Witten, Germany;
| | - Vesna Bjelic-Radisic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Witten-Herdecke, 58455 Witten, Germany;
- Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Wuppertal, 42109 Wuppertal, Germany
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Trojan A, Leuthold N, Thomssen C, Rody A, Winder T, Jakob A, Egger C, Held U, Jackisch C. The Effect of Collaborative Reviews of Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes on the Congruence of Patient- and Clinician-Reported Toxicity in Cancer Patients Receiving Systemic Therapy: Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Clinical Trial. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e29271. [PMID: 34383675 PMCID: PMC8380582 DOI: 10.2196/29271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) are a relatively novel form of data and have the potential to improve clinical practice for cancer patients. In this prospective, multicenter, observational clinical trial, efforts were made to demonstrate the reliability of patient-reported symptoms. Objective The primary objective of this study was to assess the level of agreement κ between symptom ratings by physicians and patients via a shared review process in order to determine the future reliability and utility of self-reported electronic symptom monitoring. Methods Patients receiving systemic therapy in a (neo-)adjuvant or noncurative intention setting captured ePRO for 52 symptoms over an observational period of 90 days. At 3-week intervals, randomly selected symptoms were reviewed between the patient and physician for congruency on severity of the grading of adverse events according to the Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (CTCAE). The patient-physician agreement for the symptom review was assessed via Cohen kappa (κ), through which the interrater reliability was calculated. Chi-square tests were used to determine whether the patient-reported outcome was different among symptoms, types of cancer, demographics, and physicians’ experience. Results Among the 181 patients (158 women and 23 men; median age 54.4 years), there was a fair scoring agreement (κ=0.24; 95% CI 0.16-0.33) for symptoms that were entered 2 to 4 weeks before the intended review (first rating) and a moderate agreement (κ=0.41; 95% CI 0.34-0.48) for symptoms that were entered within 1 week of the intended review (second rating). However, the level of agreement increased from moderate (first rating, κ=0.43) to substantial (second rating, κ=0.68) for common symptoms of pain, fever, diarrhea, obstipation, nausea, vomiting, and stomatitis. Similar congruency levels of ratings were found for the most frequently entered symptoms (first rating: κ=0.42; second rating: κ=0.65). The symptom with the lowest agreement was hair loss (κ=–0.05). With regard to the latency of symptom entry into the review, hardly any difference was demonstrated between symptoms that were entered from days 1 to 3 and from days 4 to 7 before the intended review (κ=0.40 vs κ=0.39, respectively). In contrast, for symptoms that were entered 15 to 21 days before the intended review, no congruency was demonstrated (κ=–0.15). Congruency levels seemed to be unrelated to the type of cancer, demographics, and physicians’ review experience. Conclusions The shared monitoring and review of symptoms between patients and clinicians has the potential to improve the understanding of patient self-reporting. Our data indicate that the integration of ePRO into oncological clinical research and continuous clinical practice provides reliable information for self-empowerment and the timely intervention of symptoms. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03578731; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03578731
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicolas Leuthold
- Clinic for Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Achim Rody
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Thomas Winder
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria.,University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Jakob
- Tumor Zentrum Aarau, Hirslanden Medical Center, Aarau, Switzerland
| | | | - Ulrike Held
- Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Habr D, McRoy L, Papadimitrakopoulou VA. Age Is Just a Number: Considerations for Older Adults in Cancer Clinical Trials. J Natl Cancer Inst 2021; 113:1460-1464. [PMID: 33881547 PMCID: PMC8562957 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djab070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Older adults continue to be underrepresented in cancer clinical trials, despite most cancer occurrence peaking in the later decades of life. Consequently, diagnostic and management strategies are commonly extrapolated from data on younger patients, thus challenging the delivery of informed cancer care in this patient population. Several recommendations and calls to action have been released by cancer societies, advocacy organizations, and regulatory agencies to guide inclusion of older adults in clinical trials. Effective implementation, however, requires awareness and close collaboration between all stakeholders involved in the clinical trial journey. We herein provide insights and experience from a drug developer on key considerations to optimize participation and retention of older adults in cancer clinical trials and discuss those under 4 key domains: trial eligibility and design, assessments and endpoints, patients and oncologists, and data reporting.
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