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Monnier A, Díaz-Álvarez M, Turiel E, Martín-Esteban A. Evaluation of deep eutectic solvents in the synthesis of molecularly imprinted fibers for the solid-phase microextraction of triazines in soil samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:1337-1347. [PMID: 38308710 PMCID: PMC10861628 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05164-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Nowadays, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are well established and are considered excellent materials for performing selective extractions. However, with the progressive implementation of the principles of green chemistry, it is necessary to find greener alternatives for both the synthesis and further use of MIPs in sample preparation. Accordingly, in the present work, different deep eutectic solvents (DES, both hydrophilic and hydrophobic), as an alternative to conventional organic solvents (i.e., toluene), were evaluated as porogens for the synthesis of imprinted fibers (monoliths), using fused silica capillaries as molds, for solid-phase microextraction (SPME). From this study, the polymer prepared with propazine (dummy template), methacrylic acid (monomer), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (cross-linker), and a formic acid:L-menthol (1:1) DES (porogen) showed the best performance for selective rebinding of triazines. After optimization of the different variables involved in SPME, the new imprinted fibers were successfully applied to the extraction of target analytes (desisopropylatrazine, desethylatrazine, simazine, and atrazine) from soil sample extracts, providing relative recoveries ranging from 75.7 to 120.1%, reaching limits of detection within the range of 6.2-15.7 ng g-1, depending upon the analyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexia Monnier
- Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía, INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña Km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Myriam Díaz-Álvarez
- Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía, INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña Km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Esther Turiel
- Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía, INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña Km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín-Esteban
- Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía, INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña Km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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Castiñeira-Landeira A, Vazquez L, Gonzalez-Leirado H, Llompart M, Dagnac T. Ultrasound-assisted extraction followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of multiclass herbicides in soil. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:7197-7209. [PMID: 37870584 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04987-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
An analytical methodology based on ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has been developed for the identification and quantification of 9 authorized herbicides in soil (dimethenamid-P, imazamox, S-metolachlor, nicosulfuron, pendimethalin, prosulfuron, bentazone, terbuthylazine, and mesotrione). Preliminary experiments dealing with solvent extraction, the extraction technique, and herbicide response comparison in soil, with and without organic amendments, were carried out with the purpose of obtaining high sample throughput and sensitivity. UAE and the solvent mixture water:methanol demonstrated higher efficiency and they were selected as sample treatment and extraction solvent, respectively. Critical parameters affecting UAE were optimized by experimental design. In the present research, the extraction technique used in the official EPA microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) methodology (United States Environmental Protection Agency) and UAE optimized methodology were compared. The results indicated that the developed method showed better efficacy since microwave extraction gave very poor responses for nicosulfuron and prosulfuron. The temperature extraction was also optimized; room temperature was the most suitable to work with. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed UAE-LC-MS/MS method was assessed in terms of linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9912), accuracy (recoveries around 100%), and precision (relative standard deviation, RSD < 13%). The absence of significant matrix effects allowed quantification in real samples by external calibration with standards prepared in water:methanol. Method sustainability was also evaluated using the metric tool AGREEPrep. Finally, the analysis of real contaminated samples revealed the presence of 7 out of the 9 studied herbicides with S-metolachlor at high concentrations in all samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Castiñeira-Landeira
- CRETUS, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Lua Vazquez
- CRETUS, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Helena Gonzalez-Leirado
- CRETUS, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María Llompart
- CRETUS, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Thierry Dagnac
- Galician Agency for Food Quality - Agronomic Research Centre (AGACAL-CIAM) - Unit of Organic Contaminants, Mail Box 10, E-15080, A Coruña, Spain
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Atef Abdel Fatah M, Abd El-Moghny MG, El-Deab MS, Mohamed El Nashar R. Application of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for trace analysis of Metribuzin herbicide in food samples. Food Chem 2023; 404:134708. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Majd M, Nojavan S. Magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction of triazole and triazine pesticides from vegetable samples using a hydrophilic-lipophilic sorbent based on maltodextrin- and β-cyclodextrin-functionalized graphene oxide. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:380. [PMID: 34648094 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05039-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Maltodextrin- and β-cyclodextrin-functionalized magnetic graphene oxide (mGO/β-CD/MD), a novel hydrophilic-lipophilic composite, was successfully fabricated and used for the co-extraction of triazines and triazoles from vegetable samples before HPLC-UV analysis. mGO/β-CD/MD was synthesized by chemical bonding of β-CD and MD to the surface of mGO, using epichlorohydrin (ECH) as a linker. The successful synthesis of mGO/β-CD/MD was confirmed by characterization tests, including attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) analyses. The hydrophobic cavity of β-CD and a large number of hydroxyl groups on the MD structure contributed to the co-extraction of mentioned pesticides with a wide range of polarity. Under the optimized condition (sorbent amount, 30 mg; desorption time, 10 min; desorption solvent volume, 300 μL; desorption solvent, methanol/acetonitrile (1:1) containing 5% (v/v) acetic acid; extraction time, 20 min; and pH of sample solution, 7.0), good linearity within the range 1.0-1000 μg L-1 (r2 ≥ 0.992) was achieved. Extraction efficiencies were in the range 66.4-95.3%, and the limits of detection were 0.01-0.08 μg L-1. Relative recoveries for spiked samples were obtained in the range 88.4-112.0%, indicating that the matrix effect was insignificant, and good precisions (intra- and inter-day) were also achieved (RSDs < 9.0%, n = 3). The results confirmed that the developed method was efficient for the determination of trace amounts of pesticides in potato, tomato, and corn samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahshid Majd
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C, Evin, 1983969411, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Nojavan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C, Evin, 1983969411, Tehran, Iran.
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Wu L, Li Z, Hu M. Dynamic Microwave-Assisted Micelle Extraction Coupled with Cloud Point Preconcentration for the Determination of Triazine Herbicides in Soil. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 60:493-500. [PMID: 34302343 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A green and simple method, dynamic microwave-assisted micelle extraction coupled with cloud point preconcentration, was developed for the determination of triazine herbicides in soil samples. The method has the advantages of those two extraction procedures, which could eliminate the interferences from complex soil samples greatly. Non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114 aqueous solution used as extraction solvent was continuously pumped into soil samples. The resulting extract was heated and centrifuged in the presence of NaCl. After centrifugation, the analytes were enriched into the surfactant-rich phase. No filtration or cleaning steps were required. Several key parameters were investigated. The Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize the experimental factors involved in the dynamic microwave-assisted micelle extraction. Good linearity was observed in the range of 1.00-250.00 μg kg-1. The limits of detection were ranged between 0.26 and 1.71 μg kg-1. The recoveries of analytes ranged from 80.3 to 98.3% with the relative standard deviations ranging from 1.1 to 6.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Wu
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, West Area, Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Zhanchao Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Mingzhu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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Moghadam MR, Zargar B, Rastegarzadeh S. Dendrimer-modified magnetic nanoparticles as a sorbent in dispersive micro-solid phase extraction for preconcentration of metribuzin in a water sample. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:5332-5343. [PMID: 33103666 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01396j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to synthesize magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified with generation 5 (G5) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer and apply them as a sorbent in the dispersive-micro-solid phase extraction (D-μ-SPE) method for preconcentration of metribuzin in water samples. The characterization of synthesized nanoparticles was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The effects of sample solution pH, the terminal group type, dendrimer generation, ionic strength, sorbent dosage, and desorption conditions on the removal efficiency were investigated. The linear range was calculated from 25-1000 μg L-1 and the LOD was 10 μg L-1. The recovery percentages for the spiked real samples ranged from 95.3% to 103.5% and relative standard deviations (RSD%) were in the range of 87.2-92.1 and 4.2 to 6.3 (n = 5) respectively. Applying the method developed in this work in water samples revealed good extraction recoveries with a RSD of 5.6-7.3%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Rahimi Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
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Orazbayeva D, Koziel JA, Trujillo-Rodríguez MJ, Anderson JL, Kenessov B. Polymeric ionic liquid sorbent coatings in headspace solid-phase microextraction: A green sample preparation technique for the determination of pesticides in soil. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Aguilar-Arteaga K, Hernández-Mera C, Díaz-Batalla L, Castañeda-Ovando A, Cruz-Pérez AE, Barrado-Esteban E, Carrillo-Cárdenas M. Development of a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with magnetic dispersive microsolid phase extraction for determination of triazines in wastewater samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:1203-1213. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02354-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Pecev-Marinković E, Miletić A, Tošić S, Pavlović A, Kostic D, Mišić IR, Dekić V. Optimization and validation of the kinetic spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of the pesticide atrazine and its application in infant formulae and cereal-based baby food. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:5424-5431. [PMID: 31077389 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pesticides are potentially toxic to humans and can produce both acute and chronic health effects, depending on the quantity and the ways in which a person is exposed. Exposure to pesticides can cause serious health problems. Infants and young children are particularly sensitive to these contaminants because their brains and organ systems are not fully developed. For this reason, it is important to determine the quantities of pesticides in baby food. RESULTS The aim of this study was to develop a kinetic-spectrophotometric method for atrazine determination and to apply it to determine pesticide in baby-food samples, using solid-phase extraction (SPE) followed by the kinetic-spectrophotometric method and the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. This method is based on the inhibition effect of atrazine (the oxidation of sulfanilic acid (SA) by hydrogen peroxide in the alkaline medium in the presence of the Co2+ ion). Under the experimental conditions used, atrazine showed a linear dynamic range of 0.5 to 5.0 μg mL-1 , and from 5.0 to 70.00 μg mL-1 with relative standard deviations (RSD) from 1.91% to 9.41%. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were 0.074 and 0.225 μg mL-1 , respectively. The kinetic method was successfully applied to determine the atrazine concentration in spiked samples after SPE of samples. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to verify the results. CONCLUSION The proposed method is highly sensitive, simple, easy, requires cheap reagents, and leads to good recovery levels. It is linear, precise, and accurate. It can be used successfully for the routine analysis of atrazine in infant formulae and cereal-based food samples. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Miletić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Snežana Tošić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Pavlović
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Danijela Kostic
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Ivana Rašić Mišić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Vidoslav Dekić
- Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Priština, Lole Ribara 29, Serbia
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Ntombela SC, Mahlambi PN. Method development and application for triazine herbicides analysis in water, soil and sediment samples from KwaZulu-Natal. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2019; 54:569-579. [PMID: 31164032 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2019.1621113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study reports on the development and application of solid phase extraction (SPE) and ultrasonic extraction (UE) methods for the analysis of triazine herbicides in water, soil and sediment samples. The extraction parameters such as conditioning solvent, sample loading volume, eluting solvent, extraction time and sample mass were optimized due to their influence on the extraction efficiency of the analytes. To assess the applicability of the SPE and UE methods, spiked distilled water or soil samples were extracted and analyzed using an LC-PDA instrument. The recoveries obtained under optimum conditions were between 65-94% and 75-100% for SPE and UE, respectively. The relative standard deviations obtained were less than 0.36% for SPE and less than 4.6% for UE. The limit of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.026-0.084 µg/L for SPE and 0.0028-0.0083 mg/kg for UE. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was between 0.088-0.28 µg/L for SPE and 0.0089-0.028 mg/kg for UE. The concentrations of triazines were found to be between 0.96-7.4 µg/L and 0.79-15 µg/L in river water and wastewater effluent samples, respectively. In sediment samples, the triazine concentrations were found to be between 0.032-0.93 mg/kg, while in soil samples they were between 0.12-1.03 mg/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Ntombela
- a Department of Chemistry , University of KwaZulu Natal , Pietermaritzburg , South Africa
| | - P N Mahlambi
- a Department of Chemistry , University of KwaZulu Natal , Pietermaritzburg , South Africa
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Pitarch-Andrés S, Roca-Genovés P, Peris-Vicente J, Esteve-Romero J. Determination of diuron, terbuthylazine, and terbutryn in wastewater and soil by micellar liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 409:2037-2049. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-0151-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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12
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Ara B, Shah J, Rasul Jan M, Muhammad M. Spectrophotometric determination of metribuzin herbicide with p -dimethylamino-benzaldehyde using factorial designs for optimization of experimental variables. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2013.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Ouyang W, Huang W, Wei P, Hao F, Yu Y. Optimization of typical diffuse herbicide pollution control by soil amendment configurations under four levels of rainfall intensities. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2016; 175:1-8. [PMID: 27017267 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Revised: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Herbicides are a main source of agricultural diffuse pollution due to their wide application in tillage practices. The aim of this study is to optimize the control efficiency of the herbicide atrazine with the aid of modified soil amendments. The soil amendments were composed of a combination of biochar and gravel. The biochar was created from corn straw with a catalytic pyrolysis of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. The leaching experiments under four rainfall conditions were measured for the following designs: raw soil, soil amended with gravel, biochar individually and together with gravel. The control efficiency of each design was also identified. With the designed equipment, the atrazine content in the contaminant load layer, gravel substrate layer, biochar amendment layer and soil layer was measured under four types of rainfall intensities (1.25 mm/h, 2.50 mm/h, 5.00 mm/h and 10.00 mm/h). Furthermore, the vertical distribution of atrazine in the soil sections was also monitored. The results showed that the herbicide leaching load increased under the highest rainfall intensity in all designs. The soil with the combination of gravel and biochar provided the highest control efficiency of 87.85% on atrazine when the additional proportion of biochar was 3.0%. The performance assessment under the four kinds of rainfall intensity conditions provided the guideline for the soil amendment configuration. The combination of gravel and biochar is recommended as an efficient method for controlling diffuse herbicide pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ouyang
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Weijia Huang
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Peng Wei
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Fanghua Hao
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yongyong Yu
- Beijing Uniwater Environmental Protection Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing, China
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Jia D, Wang L, Gao Y, Zou L, Ye B. Electrochemical behavior of metribuzin based on l-Norvaline modified electrode and its sensitive determination. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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MUHAMMAD M, SHAH J, JAN MR, ARA B, MAHABAT KHAN M, JAN A. Spectrofluorimetric Method for Quantification of Triazine Herbicides in Agricultural Matrices. ANAL SCI 2016; 32:313-6. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mian MUHAMMAD
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand
| | - Jasmin SHAH
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar
| | - M. Rasul JAN
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar
| | - Behisht ARA
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand
| | | | - Abid JAN
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar
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16
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Elbashir AA, Aboul-Enein HY. Separation and analysis of triazine herbcide residues by capillary electrophoresis. Biomed Chromatogr 2014; 29:835-42. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2014] [Revised: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdalla A. Elbashir
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; University of Khartoum; Khartoum 11115 Sudan
| | - Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 12311 Egypt
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17
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Evaluation of different QuEChERS procedures for the recovery of selected drugs and herbicides from soil using LC coupled with UV and pulsed amperometry for their detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:1217-29. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8339-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Revised: 11/08/2014] [Accepted: 11/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Kaur P, Kaur K, Bhullar MS. Quantification of penoxsulam in soil and rice samples by matrix solid phase extraction and liquid-liquid extraction followed by HPLC-UV method. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2014; 186:7555-7563. [PMID: 25092135 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-014-3947-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The paper exploits the development of novel, simple and sensitive methodology involving matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) and the comparison of MSPD with liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) for the evaluation of residual penoxsulam in soil and rice samples. Extracted samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet detector at 230 nm. Both methods were optimized, considering different parameters, and under optimum conditions, the mean recoveries obtained were in the range of 85-104 % for MSPD and 78.8-90.7 % for LLE. Precision values expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) were ≤10 for MSPD and ≤15 for LLE. Linearity for penoxsulam was in the range of 0.01-20 μg mL(-1) with limits of detection and limits of quantification of 0.01 and 0.03 mg kg(-1), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pervinder Kaur
- Herbicide Residue Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India,
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19
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Andrade FN, Santos-Neto ÁJ, Lanças FM. Microextraction by packed sorbent liquid chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry of triazines employing a molecularly imprinted polymer†. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3150-6. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2014] [Revised: 08/01/2014] [Accepted: 08/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Tang M, Li L, Zhong Q, Zhang G, Feng X, Deng S, Wan S. Determination of Herbicides in Soil by Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction, Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction, and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.926552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Chen PS, Haung WY, Huang SD. Analysis of triazine herbicides using an up-and-down-shaker-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 955-956:116-23. [PMID: 24631820 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2013] [Revised: 02/08/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, a few hundred microliters to a few milliliters of water-miscible dispersive solvent are commonly used to assist emulsification in aqueous samples. In the present study, a consistent and automatic up-and-down-shaker-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (UDSA-DLLME) that does not require a dispersive solvent was developed. The enrichment factors (EFs) of the targets obtained using the automatic shaker were 361-1391 for UDSA-DLLME, 51-77 for ultrasonication, and 298-922 for vortexing. The linearity of the method was in the range 0.2-200μgL(-1), and its limit of detections was within 0.02-0.04μgL(-1). The intraday and interday relative standard deviations ranged from 5.7 to 10.0% and 5.5 to 10.3%, respectively. The relative recoveries of river and lake samples spiked with 2.0μgL(-1) of triazines were 94.2-102.2% and 98.5-104.1%, respectively. The technique provided high repeatability and recovery. No matrix interference from river and lake water was observed. The method also achieved high EFs compared with those obtained through other emulsification methods such as vortexing and ultrasonication. UDSA-DLLME is an alternative sample preparation technique with good performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pai-Shan Chen
- Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10002, Taiwan; Forensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan.
| | - Wan-Yun Haung
- Forensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan
| | - Shang-Da Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
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Determination of eight triazine herbicide residues in cereal and vegetable by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with on-line sweeping. Food Chem 2014; 145:41-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 08/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Kaur M, Rani S, Malik AK, Aulakh JS. Microextraction by Packed Sorbent-High-Pressure Liquid Chromatographic-Ultra Violet Analysis of Endocrine Disruptor Pesticides in Various Matrices. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 52:977-84. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Li P, Yang X, Miao H, Zhao Y, Liu W, Wu Y. Simultaneous determination of 19 triazine pesticides and degradation products in processed cereal samples from Chinese total diet study by isotope dilution–high performance liquid chromatography–linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 781:63-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2012] [Revised: 04/04/2013] [Accepted: 04/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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25
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Applicability of multisyringe chromatography coupled to on-line solid-phase extraction to the simultaneous determination of dicamba, 2,4-D, and atrazine. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 403:2705-14. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6055-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2012] [Revised: 04/03/2012] [Accepted: 04/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wang H, Li G, Zhang Y, Chen H, Zhao Q, Song W, Xu Y, Jin H, Ding L. Determination of triazine herbicides in cereals using dynamic microwave-assisted extraction with solidification of floating organic drop followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1233:36-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2011] [Revised: 02/10/2012] [Accepted: 02/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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