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Allan SJ, O'Connell MJ, Harasti D, Klanten OS, Booth DJ. Searching for seadragons: predicting micro-habitat use for the common (weedy) seadragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) based on habitat and prey. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2022; 100:935-943. [PMID: 35229283 PMCID: PMC9311067 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Habitat associations can be critical predictors of larger-scale organism distributions and range shifts. Here the authors consider how a critical habitat, kelp (Ecklonia radiata) and prey (mysid crustacean swarms), can influence small- and large-scale distribution on the iconic common (weedy) seadragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus:Syngnathidae). P. taeniolatus are charismatic fish endemic to the temperate reefs of southern Australia, reported to range from Geraldton, Western Australia (28.7667°S, 114.6167°E) around southern Australia to Port Stephens, New South Wales (32.614369°S, 152.325676°E). The authors test a previously developed model of seadragon habitat preferences to predict P. taeniolatus occurrence within four sites from Sydney to the northern limit of their range in eastern Australia. They determined that P. taeniolatus associations with Ecklonia and mysid shrimp can be extrapolated across multiple sites to predict the occurrence of individual P. taeniolatus within a location/site. For instance, the authors demonstrated a significant positive relationship between the density of mysid swarms and the density of P. taeniolatus, evident across all sites despite large differences in the density of mysid swarms among sites. The findings are the first to model P. taeniolatus habitat associations across multiple sites to the northern limit of their range and have applications in protecting P. taeniolatus populations and how they may respond under climate change scenarios, such as poleward kelp retractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam J. Allan
- Fish Ecology Lab, School of Life SciencesUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Max J. O'Connell
- Fish Ecology Lab, School of Life SciencesUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - David Harasti
- Fisheries Research, NSW Department of Primary IndustriesPort Stephens Fisheries InstituteTaylors BeachNew South WalesAustralia
| | - O. Selma Klanten
- Fish Ecology Lab, School of Life SciencesUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - David J. Booth
- Fish Ecology Lab, School of Life SciencesUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
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Muñoz-Mas R, Gil-Martínez E, Oliva-Paterna FJ, Belda EJ, Martínez-Capel F. Tree-based ensembles unveil the microhabitat suitability for the invasive bleak (Alburnus alburnus L.) and pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus L.): Introducing XGBoost to eco-informatics. ECOL INFORM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.100974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Evolutionary algorithms for species distribution modelling: A review in the context of machine learning. Ecol Modell 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhang M, Muñoz-Mas R, Martínez-Capel F, Qu X, Zhang H, Peng W, Liu X. Determining the macroinvertebrate community indicators and relevant environmental predictors of the Hun-Tai River Basin (Northeast China): A study based on community patterning. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 634:749-759. [PMID: 29649719 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
It is essential to understand the patterning of biota and environmental influencing factors for proper rehabilitation and management at the river basin scale. The Hun-Tai River Basin was extensively sampled four times for macroinvertebrate community and environmental variables during one year. Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) were used to reveal the aggregation patterns of the 355 samples. Three community types (i.e., clusters) were found (at the family level) based on the community composition, which showed a clearly gradient by combining them with the representative environmental variables: minimally impacted source area, intermediately anthropogenic impacted sites, and highly anthropogenic impacted downstream area, respectively. This gradient was corroborated by the decreasing trends in density and diversity of macroinvertebrates. Distance from source, total phosphorus and water temperature were identified as the most important variables that distinguished the delineated communities. In addition, the sampling season, substrate type, pH and the percentage of grassland were also identified as relevant variables. These results demonstrated that macroinvertebrates communities are structured in a hierarchical manner where geographic and water quality prevail over temporal (season) and habitat (substrate type) features at the basin scale. In addition, it implied that the local-scale environment variables affected macroinvertebrates under the longitudinal gradient of the geographical and anthropogenic pressure. More than one family was identified as the indicator for each type of community. Abundance contributed significantly for distinguishing the indicators, while Baetidae with higher density indicated minimally and intermediately impacted area and lower density indicated highly impacted area. Therefore, we suggested the use of abundance data in community patterning and classification, especially in the identification of the indicator taxa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Rafael Muñoz-Mas
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, Grau de Gandia, València 46730, Spain
| | - Francisco Martínez-Capel
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, Grau de Gandia, València 46730, Spain
| | - Xiaodong Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China.
| | - Haiping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Wenqi Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
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Dai X, Long C, Xu J, Guo Q, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Bater. Are dominant plant species more susceptible to leaf-mining insects? A case study at Saihanwula Nature Reserve, China. Ecol Evol 2018; 8:7633-7648. [PMID: 30151177 PMCID: PMC6106163 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dominant species significantly affect interspecific relationships, community structure, and ecosystem function. In the field, dominant species are often identified by their high importance values. Selective foraging on dominant species is a common phenomenon in ecology. Our hypothesis is that dominant plant groups with high importance values are more susceptible to leaf-mining insects at the regional level. Here, we used the Saihanwula National Nature Reserve as a case study to examine the presence-absence patterns of leaf-mining insects on different plants in a forest-grassland ecotone in Northeast China. We identified the following patterns: (1) After phylogenetic correction, plants with high importance values are more likely to host leafminers at the species, genus, or family level. (2) Other factors including phylogenetic isolation, life form, water ecotype, and phytogeographical type of plants have different influences on the relationship between plant dominance and leafminer presence. In summary, the importance value is a valid predictor of the presence of consumers, even when we consider the effects of plant phylogeny and other plant attributes. Dominant plant groups are large and susceptible targets of leaf-mining insects. The consistent leaf-mining distribution pattern across different countries, vegetation types, and plant taxa can be explained by the "species-area relationship" or the "plant apparency hypothesis."
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Dai
- Leafminer GroupSchool of Life and Environmental SciencesGannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina
- National Navel Orange Engineering Research CenterGanzhouChina
| | - Chengpeng Long
- Leafminer GroupSchool of Life and Environmental SciencesGannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina
| | - Jiasheng Xu
- Leafminer GroupSchool of Life and Environmental SciencesGannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina
| | - Qingyun Guo
- Leafminer GroupSchool of Life and Environmental SciencesGannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina
| | - Wei Zhang
- Leafminer GroupSchool of Life and Environmental SciencesGannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina
| | - Zhihong Zhang
- Leafminer GroupSchool of Life and Environmental SciencesGannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina
| | - Bater
- Saihanwula National Nature Reserve AdministrationDabanChina
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Stamou A, Polydera A, Papadonikolaki G, Martínez-Capel F, Muñoz-Mas R, Papadaki C, Zogaris S, Bui MD, Rutschmann P, Dimitriou E. Determination of environmental flows in rivers using an integrated hydrological-hydrodynamic-habitat modelling approach. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 209:273-285. [PMID: 29306144 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
We propose the novel integrated modelling procedure 3H-EMC for the determination of the environmental flow in rivers and streams; 3H-EMC combines Hydrological, Hydrodynamic and Habitat modelling with the use of the Environmental Management Classes (EMCs) that are defined by the Global Environmental Flow Calculator. We apply 3H-EMC in the Sperchios River in Central Greece, in which water abstractions for irrigation cause significant environmental impacts. Calculations of the hydrodynamic-habitat model, in which the large and the small chub are the main fish species, suggest discharge values that range from 1.0 m3/s to 4.0 m3/s. However, hydrological modelling indicates that it is practically difficult to achieve discharges that are higher than approximately 1.0-1.5 m3/s. Furthermore, legislation suggests significantly lower values (0.4-0.5 m3/s) that are unacceptable from the ecological point of view. This behaviour shows that a non-integrated approach, which is based only on hydrodynamic-habitat modelling does not necessarily result in realistic environmental flows, and thus an integrated approach is required. We propose the value of 1.0 m3/s as the "optimum" environmental flow for Sperchios River, because (a) it satisfies the habitat requirements, as expressed by the values of weighted useable area that are equal to 2180 and 1964 m2 for the large and small chub, respectively, and correspond to 82 and 95% of their respective maximum values, (b) it is consistent with the requirements of Environmental Classes A and B, whose percentiles are higher than 75% for discharge (77.2%) and for habitat availability (>83.5% for the large chub and >85.0% for the small chub), (c) it is practically achievable from the hydrological point of view, and (d) it is higher than the value proposed by the Greek legislation. The proposed modelling approach can be applied to any river or stream using the same or similar modelling tools, which should be linked via suitable coupling algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Stamou
- Laboratory of Applied Hydraulics, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Polytechniou 5, 15780, Athens, Greece; Institute of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80334, Munich, Germany.
| | - A Polydera
- Laboratory of Applied Hydraulics, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Polytechniou 5, 15780, Athens, Greece
| | - G Papadonikolaki
- Laboratory of Applied Hydraulics, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Polytechniou 5, 15780, Athens, Greece
| | - F Martínez-Capel
- Research Institute for Integrated Management of Coastal Areas (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, Grau de Gandia, 46730, València, Spain
| | - R Muñoz-Mas
- Research Institute for Integrated Management of Coastal Areas (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, Grau de Gandia, 46730, València, Spain
| | - Ch Papadaki
- Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46,7 km Athens- Sounio, Mavro Lithari, Anavissos, Attiki, GR, 19013, Greece
| | - S Zogaris
- Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46,7 km Athens- Sounio, Mavro Lithari, Anavissos, Attiki, GR, 19013, Greece
| | - M-D Bui
- Institute of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80334, Munich, Germany
| | - P Rutschmann
- Institute of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80334, Munich, Germany
| | - E Dimitriou
- Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46,7 km Athens- Sounio, Mavro Lithari, Anavissos, Attiki, GR, 19013, Greece
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Muñoz-Mas R, Vezza P, Alcaraz-Hernández JD, Martínez-Capel F. Risk of invasion predicted with support vector machines: A case study on northern pike ( Esox Lucius , L.) and bleak ( Alburnus alburnus , L.). Ecol Modell 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Comparing four methods for decision-tree induction: A case study on the invasive Iberian gudgeon ( Gobio lozanoi ; Doadrio and Madeira, 2004). ECOL INFORM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Muñoz-Mas R, Lopez-Nicolas A, Martínez-Capel F, Pulido-Velazquez M. Shifts in the suitable habitat available for brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) under short-term climate change scenarios. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 544:686-700. [PMID: 26674698 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The impact of climate change on the habitat suitability for large brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) was studied in a segment of the Cabriel River (Iberian Peninsula). The future flow and water temperature patterns were simulated at a daily time step with M5 models' trees (NSE of 0.78 and 0.97 respectively) for two short-term scenarios (2011-2040) under the representative concentration pathways (RCP 4.5 and 8.5). An ensemble of five strongly regularized machine learning techniques (generalized additive models, multilayer perceptron ensembles, random forests, support vector machines and fuzzy rule base systems) was used to model the microhabitat suitability (depth, velocity and substrate) during summertime and to evaluate several flows simulated with River2D©. The simulated flow rate and water temperature were combined with the microhabitat assessment to infer bivariate habitat duration curves (BHDCs) under historical conditions and climate change scenarios using either the weighted usable area (WUA) or the Boolean-based suitable area (SA). The forecasts for both scenarios jointly predicted a significant reduction in the flow rate and an increase in water temperature (mean rate of change of ca. -25% and +4% respectively). The five techniques converged on the modelled suitability and habitat preferences; large brown trout selected relatively high flow velocity, large depth and coarse substrate. However, the model developed with support vector machines presented a significantly trimmed output range (max.: 0.38), and thus its predictions were banned from the WUA-based analyses. The BHDCs based on the WUA and the SA broadly matched, indicating an increase in the number of days with less suitable habitat available (WUA and SA) and/or with higher water temperature (trout will endure impoverished environmental conditions ca. 82% of the days). Finally, our results suggested the potential extirpation of the species from the study site during short time spans.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Muñoz-Mas
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Grau de Gandia, València, Spain.
| | - A Lopez-Nicolas
- Research Institute of Water and Environmental Engineering (IIAMA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
| | - F Martínez-Capel
- Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Paranimf 1, 46730 Grau de Gandia, València, Spain.
| | - M Pulido-Velazquez
- Research Institute of Water and Environmental Engineering (IIAMA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
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Fukuda S, Tanakura T, Hiramatsu K, Harada M. Assessment of spatial habitat heterogeneity by coupling data-driven habitat suitability models with a 2D hydrodynamic model in small-scale streams. ECOL INFORM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Muñoz-Mas R, Martínez-Capel F, Alcaraz-Hernández J, Mouton A. Can multilayer perceptron ensembles model the ecological niche of freshwater fish species? Ecol Modell 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Everaert G, De Neve J, Boets P, Dominguez-Granda L, Mereta ST, Ambelu A, Hoang TH, Goethals PLM, Thas O. Comparison of the abiotic preferences of macroinvertebrates in tropical river basins. PLoS One 2014; 9:e108898. [PMID: 25279673 PMCID: PMC4184827 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 08/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We assessed and compared abiotic preferences of aquatic macroinvertebrates in three river basins located in Ecuador, Ethiopia and Vietnam. Upon using logistic regression models we analyzed the relationship between the probability of occurrence of five macroinvertebrate families, ranging from pollution tolerant to pollution sensitive, (Chironomidae, Baetidae, Hydroptilidae, Libellulidae and Leptophlebiidae) and physical-chemical water quality conditions. Within the investigated physical-chemical ranges, nine out of twenty-five interaction effects were significant. Our analyses suggested river basin dependent associations between the macroinvertebrate families and the corresponding physical-chemical conditions. It was found that pollution tolerant families showed no clear abiotic preference and occurred at most sampling locations, i.e. Chironomidae were present in 91%, 84% and 93% of the samples taken in Ecuador, Ethiopia and Vietnam. Pollution sensitive families were strongly associated with dissolved oxygen and stream velocity, e.g. Leptophlebiidae were only present in 48%, 2% and 18% of the samples in Ecuador, Ethiopia and Vietnam. Despite some limitations in the study design, we concluded that associations between macroinvertebrates and abiotic conditions can be river basin-specific and hence are not automatically transferable across river basins in the tropics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gert Everaert
- Aquatic Ecology Research Unit, Department Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Environmental Toxicology Research Group, Department Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- * E-mail:
| | - Jan De Neve
- Department of Mathematical Modelling, Statistics and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Pieter Boets
- Aquatic Ecology Research Unit, Department Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Luis Dominguez-Granda
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Seid Tiku Mereta
- Department of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Argaw Ambelu
- Department of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Thu Huong Hoang
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Peter L. M. Goethals
- Aquatic Ecology Research Unit, Department Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Olivier Thas
- Department of Mathematical Modelling, Statistics and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- National Institute for Applied Statistics Research Australia (NIASRA), School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
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