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Souza VVD, Moreira DP, Braz-Mota S, Valente W, Cotta GC, Rodrigues MDS, Nóbrega RH, Corrêa RDS, Hoyos DCDM, Sanches EA, Val AL, Lacerda SMDSN. Simulated climate change and atrazine contamination can synergistically impair zebrafish testicular function. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 946:174173. [PMID: 38925398 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Elements that interfere with reproductive processes can have profound impacts on population and the equilibrium of ecosystems. Global warming represents the major environmental challenge of the 21st century, as it will affect all forms of life in the coming decades. Another coexisting concern is the persistent pollution by pesticides, particularly the herbicide Atrazine (ATZ), which is responsible for a significant number of contamination incidents in surface waters worldwide. While it is hypothesized that climate changes will significantly enhance the toxic effects of pesticides, the actual impact of these phenomena remain largely unexplored. Here, we conducted a climate-controlled room experiment to assess the interactive effects of the projected 2100 climate scenario and environmentally realistic ATZ exposures on the reproductive function of male zebrafish. The gonadosomatic index significantly decreased in fish kept in the extreme scenario. Cellular alterations across spermatogenesis phases led to synergic decreased sperm production and increased germ cell sloughing and death. ATZ exposure alone or combined with climate change effects, disrupted the transcription levels of key genes involved in steroidogenesis, hormone signaling and spermatogenesis regulation. An additive modulation with decreased 11-KT production and increased E2 levels was also evidenced, intensifying the effects of androgen/estrogen imbalance. Moreover, climate change and ATZ independently induced oxidative stress, upregulation of proapoptotic gene and DNA damage in post-meiotic germ cell, but the negative effects of ATZ were greater at extreme scenario. Ultimately, exposure to simulated climate changes severely impaired fertilization capacity, due to a drastic reduction in sperm motility and/or viability. These findings indicate that the future climate conditions have the potential to considerably enhance the toxicity of ATZ at low concentrations, leading to significant deleterious consequences for fish reproductive function and fertility. These may provide relevant information to supporting healthcare and environmental managers in decision-making related to climate changes and herbicide regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Ventura de Souza
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Davidson Peruci Moreira
- Laboratory of Ichthiohistology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Susana Braz-Mota
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Brazilian National Institute for Research in the Amazon, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Wanderson Valente
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Caldeira Cotta
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maira da Silva Rodrigues
- Reproductive and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafael Henrique Nóbrega
- Reproductive and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rebeca Dias Serafim Corrêa
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo Antônio Sanches
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Brazil
| | - Adalberto Luís Val
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Brazilian National Institute for Research in the Amazon, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
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Rodrigues J, Rosa-Silva M, Tercya H, Jesus P, Miranda S, Oliveira H, Lima B, Santos L, Maximino C, Siqueira-Silva D. Oogenesis and in vitro reproduction of the twospot astyanax Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) exposed to conspecific alarm substance. Anim Reprod Sci 2023; 253:107252. [PMID: 37209522 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Stress situations can be essential to trigger reproduction in fish; however, it may also inhibit it. One of those situations involves the release of the conspecific alarm substance (CAS), a natural stressor, into the water by specific fish epidermal cells after a predator attack. Little is known about the effects of that substance on fish reproduction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of CAS exposure on the oogenesis and reproduction of the twospot astyanax Astyanax bimaculatus before the hormonal induction for artificial reproduction. No macroscopic or cellular changes in the ovaries were observed for the females exposed to CAS, and the oocyte stages show all females in the same phase of maturation (Spawning Capable). Females exposed to CAS spawned 20 min before the females without exposure. On the other hand, they ovulated only once, whereas the females from the control group ovulated multiple times for approximately two hours after hormonal induction. Moreover, the precocious ovulation of the females submitted to CAS did not generate offspring, since all generated zygotes did not develop. In contrast, the control group females produced more than 11 thousand healthy larvae. Exposing the female fish to CAS during their reproductive management in captivity may reduce breeding success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeane Rodrigues
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Graduate Program in Animal Reproduction in the Amazon (ReproAmazon) of the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (Ufra) and Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, Nº 2501, Terra Firme, 66.077-830 Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Maria Rosa-Silva
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Hadda Tercya
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Paulo Jesus
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Saynara Miranda
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Graduate Program in Animal Reproduction in the Amazon (ReproAmazon) of the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (Ufra) and Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, Nº 2501, Terra Firme, 66.077-830 Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Hingrid Oliveira
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Bianca Lima
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Ludmylla Santos
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Caio Maximino
- Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil
| | - Diógenes Siqueira-Silva
- Research Group of Studies on the Reproduction of Amazon Fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), Federal University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory "Frederico Guilherme Graeff" (LANEC), Psychology University, Institute of Healthy and Biologics Studies, Federal University of South and Southern of Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil; Graduate Program in Animal Reproduction in the Amazon (ReproAmazon) of the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (Ufra) and Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, Nº 2501, Terra Firme, 66.077-830 Belém, PA, Brazil.
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Thermal Stress Induces Metabolic Responses in Juvenile Qingtian Paddy Field Carp Cyprinus carpio var qingtianensis. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12233395. [PMID: 36496916 PMCID: PMC9739747 DOI: 10.3390/ani12233395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Extreme fluctuations in water temperature lead to significant economic losses for the aquaculture industry. Cyprinus carpio var qingtianensis (locally called Qingtian paddy field carp), is a local variety commonly found in Zhejiang province, China. Unlike traditional aquaculture environments, the water temperature range between day and night in the rice field environment is much larger, and the high temperature in summer may exceed the growth threshold of fish because there is no manual intervention; therefore, the study of how the Qingtian paddy field carp (PF carp) adapts to high-temperature conditions can shed light how the species adapt to the rice field environment. To investigate the molecular mechanisms of this fish under thermal stress, the liver metabolomics of Qiangtian paddy field carp (PF carp) were analyzed. In this study, metabolomics was used to examine the metabolic reaction of PF carp (102 days old, 104.69 ± 3.08 g in weight, 14.65 ± 0.46 cm in length) at water temperatures of 28 °C (control group, CG), 34 °C (experimental group (EG) 34), and 38 °C (EG38). The results show that 175 expression profile metabolites (DEMs), including 115 upregulated and 60 downregulated metabolites, were found in the CG vs. EG34. A total of 354 DEMs were inspected in CG vs. EG38, with 85 metabolites downregulated and 269 metabolites upregulated. According to the pathway enrichment study, various pathways were altered by thermal stress, including those of lipid, amino-acid, and carbohydrate metabolism. Our study presents a potential metabolic profile for PF carp under thermal stress. It also demonstrates how the host responds to thermal stress on a metabolic and molecular level.
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Morphological description of gametes in cave and surface populations of Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853). ZYGOTE 2022; 30:719-729. [PMID: 35730544 DOI: 10.1017/s0967199422000223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The Mexican tetra Astyanax mexicanus presents two contrasting morphs, a widely distributed surface morph and a cave-adapted morph. These cave-adapted morphs have evolved independently from two different lineages (i.e. 'old' and 'new' lineages); therefore, this model system gives a unique opportunity to explore parallel adaptive evolution in biological traits. The present study corresponds to the first morphological description of the Astyanax mexicanus maturation process of the spermatozoa and oocytes, using thermal and hormonal stimuli to promote spermatogenesis and oogenesis, considering surface and cave morphs from both lineages. We corroborate the relevance of thermal and hormonal stimuli to promote gamete maturation. The hormone Ovaprim (GnRHa + Domperidone) is an effective promoter of ovarian development, maturation end in oocytes and spawning in Astyanax mexicanus. The sperm morphology of Astyanax mexicanus includes the sperm head, the midpiece, and tail or flagellum. We found differences in the spermatozoan total length between environments (F = 9.929, P = 0.05) and linages (F = 49.86, P = 0.005). The oocytes showed a spherical conformation with a mean diameter of 822.4 ± 194.1 μm for the surface populations, and 604.6 ± 38.3 µm for the cave populations. The oocyte chorion presents ridges and grooves that are arranged radially towards the micropyle. A plug in the micropyle zone was observed after fertilization, confirmed by the outer membrane of the chorion, which provides some weak adhesiveness to the substrate. We observed differences in chorion thickness between the contrasting environmental conditions. This is the first morphological characterization of the Sótanos Vázquez, Escondido and Tigre, which previous to this study were only known from speleological expeditions, with no previous biological information available.
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Quirino PP, de Siqueira-Silva DH, da Silva Rodrigues M, Dos Santos-Silva AP, Delgado MLR, Senhorini JA, Ninhaus-Silveira A, Veríssimo-Silveira R. Gonadal morphology and difference in reproductive development of two isolated populations of Astyanax rivularis (Teleostei, Characidae). JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2021; 99:1719-1728. [PMID: 34392530 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Individuals of the same species may present different reproductive tactics depending on the environment in which they develop and mature. The present study aimed to define the gonadal development phases of males and females of Astyanax rivularis and to carry out a comparative analysis of the reproductive development of specimens captured in two isolated environments of the São Francisco River basin in Serra da Canastra, Brazil (Point 1: low vegetation and river showing calm and crystalline waters with small well formations; Point 2: current waters, and well-established areas of arboreal vegetation). Thus, the gonads of A. rivularis specimens were collected, fixed and processed with techniques for light microscopy. Five maturation phases of the females' reproductive cycle were established: immature, developing, spawning capable, regressing and regenerating. Three maturation phases of the males' reproductive cycle were observed: spawning capable, regressing, and regenerating. There are differences in the phases of gonadal development of A. rivularis between the two sampling points so that, possibly, animals upstream of the waterfall demonstrate a delay in the reproductive cycle in relation to animals downstream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Postingel Quirino
- Laboratory of Neotropical Ichthyology, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Campus de Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, Brazil
- Institute of Biosciences, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Zoology), R. Prof. Dr. Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva
- Research Group of Reproduction on Amazon Fish, Instituto de Estudo em Saúde e Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Para, Marabá, Brazil
| | - Maira da Silva Rodrigues
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Reproductive and Molecular Biology Group. R. Prof. Dr. Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Campus de Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Amanda Pereira Dos Santos-Silva
- National Center for Research and Conservation of Continental Fish, Chico Mendes Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Maria Luiza Ribeiro Delgado
- Laboratory of Neotropical Ichthyology, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Campus de Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, Brazil
- Institute of Biosciences, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences (Zoology), R. Prof. Dr. Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - José Augusto Senhorini
- National Center for Research and Conservation of Continental Fish, Chico Mendes Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Ninhaus-Silveira
- Laboratory of Neotropical Ichthyology, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Campus de Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, Brazil
| | - Rosicleire Veríssimo-Silveira
- Laboratory of Neotropical Ichthyology, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Campus de Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, Brazil
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Butzge AJ, Yoshinaga TT, Acosta ODM, Fernandino JI, Sanches EA, Tabata YA, de Oliveira C, Takahashi NS, Hattori RS. Early warming stress on rainbow trout juveniles impairs male reproduction but contrastingly elicits intergenerational thermotolerance. Sci Rep 2021; 11:17053. [PMID: 34426625 PMCID: PMC8382822 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96514-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The exposure of adult fish to warm or high temperatures is known to impair reproduction, yet the long-term reproductive impacts for treatments at early life are not well clarified. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of warm temperature (WT) during juvenile stage on gonad maturation, gamete quality, and offspring thermotolerance in rainbow trout. While the comparison of basic reproductive parameters in WT females did not reveal any kind of impairment, many WT males showed an atrophied, undeveloped gonad, or a smaller testis with lower milt volume; sperm quality parameters in WT males and deformity rates in the respective progeny were also highly affected. However, despite of such negative effects, many of the remaining progeny presented better rates of survival and growth when exposed to the same conditions as those of parental fish (WT), suggesting that thermal stress in parr stage males elicited intergenerational thermotolerance after a single generation. The present results support that prolonged warming stress during early life stages can adversely affect key reproductive aspects, but contrastingly increase offspring performance at upper thermal ranges. These findings have implications on the capacity of fish to adapt and to cope with global warming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arno Juliano Butzge
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, Brazil
| | - Tulio Teruo Yoshinaga
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil
| | - Omar David Moreno Acosta
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (INTECH), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas/Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET/UNSAM), 7130, Chascomús, Argentina
| | - Juan Ignacio Fernandino
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (INTECH), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas/Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET/UNSAM), 7130, Chascomús, Argentina
| | - Eduardo Antônio Sanches
- Fishery Engineering Course and Aquaculture Centre (CAUNESP), São Paulo State University, Registro, 11900-000, Brazil
| | - Yara Aiko Tabata
- Salmonid Experimental Station At Campos Do Jordão, UPD-CJ (APTA/SAA), Campos do Jordão, 12460-000, Brazil
| | - Claudio de Oliveira
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, Brazil
| | - Neuza Sumico Takahashi
- Centro de Pesquisa de Aquicultura, Sao Paulo Fisheries Institute (APTA/SAA), São Paulo, 05001-900, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Shohei Hattori
- Salmonid Experimental Station At Campos Do Jordão, UPD-CJ (APTA/SAA), Campos do Jordão, 12460-000, Brazil.
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