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Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
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2
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Kareem NS, Mohammed SA, Abed MJ, Aneed AH, Kamal HM, Zahid NI, Sabah KJ. New macrocycles incorporating glycolipids via copper-catalyzed triazole coupling. J Carbohydr Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2022.2039685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuha S. Kareem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, An-Najaf, Iraq
| | - Shaymaa A. Mohammed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, An-Najaf, Iraq
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Muthana, Al-Samawa, Iraq
| | - May Jaleel Abed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, An-Najaf, Iraq
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiayah, Iraq
| | - Asaad H. Aneed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, An-Najaf, Iraq
| | - Hayder M. Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, An-Najaf, Iraq
| | - N. Idayu Zahid
- Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Karem J. Sabah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, An-Najaf, Iraq
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Golcs Á, Kovács K, Vezse P, Huszthy P, Tóth T. New Polymerizable Tetraaza Macrocycle Containing Two Acridine Units for Selective Fluorescence Sensing of Metal Ions. J Fluoresc 2021; 32:473-481. [PMID: 34964087 PMCID: PMC8888482 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02851-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new fluorescent bis(acridino)-macrocycle containing two allyl groups was synthesized and photophysically studied. Studies were carried out on metal ion recognition and selectivity-influencing effects including the determination of the relevant thermodynamic constants as logK and pKa. The proposed sensor molecule is recommended for the development of Zn2+-selective optochemical analyzers based on covalently immobilized ionophores as it has a unique pH-independent metal ion recognition ability, which is not influenced by anions and other potentially occurring metal ions in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ádám Golcs
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Korinna Kovács
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Panna Vezse
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tünde Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, 1111, Budapest, Hungary.,Institute for Energy Security and Environmental Safety, Centre for Energy Research, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29-33, 1121, Budapest, Hungary
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Golcs Á, Vezse P, Ádám BÁ, Huszthy P, Tóth T. Comparison in practical applications of crown ether sensor molecules containing an acridone or an acridine unit – a study on protonation and complex formation. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-021-01086-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractCrown ethers containing an acridone or an acridine unit are successfully applied opto- and electrochemical cation sensors. The heteroaromatic unit of these macrocycles can be in different forms during the applications, which have a strong influence on the sensing behavior. Moreover, in the case of acridono-macrocycles a prototropic equilibrium takes place upon complexation, which is effected by the physicochemical characteristics. A Pb2+-selective acridono-18-crown-6 ether and its 9-phenylacridino-analogue were used as model compounds for comparing the different forms of the heterocyclic units of these sensor molecules. Since in most practical sensor applications of the fluorescent hosts a non-neutral aqueous medium is present, studies on complexation and signaling were carried out from the aspect of the relationship among protonation, coordinating ability, complex stability and tautomeric equilibrium. A strong interdependence among these factors was found and limitations of using unsubstituted acridino- and acridono-sensor molecules in comparison with their 9-substituted-acridino-analogues were discussed. This study will hopefully serve as a useful standpoint for future development of ionophore-based sensors containing an acridone or an acridine unit.
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Golcs Á, Ádám BÁ, Vezse P, Huszthy P, Tóth T. Synthesis and Spectrophotometric Studies of 9‐Substituted‐4,5‐dimethoxyacridine Multifunctionalizable Fluorescent Dyes and Their Macrocyclic Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ádám Golcs
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics Szent Gellért tér 4 1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Bálint Árpád Ádám
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics Szent Gellért tér 4 1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Panna Vezse
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics Szent Gellért tér 4 1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics Szent Gellért tér 4 1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Tünde Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics Szent Gellért tér 4 1111 Budapest Hungary
- Institute for Energy Security and Environmental Safety Centre for Energy Research Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29–33 1121 Budapest Hungary
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6
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Utilizing o-quinone methide chemistry: synthesis of sterically hindered acridin-4-ols. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Pál D, Móczár I, Szemenyei B, Marczona D, Kocsis I, Prikler G, Vezse P, Baranyai P, Huszthy P. Pyridino-18-crown-6 ether type chemosensors containing a benzothiazole fluorophore unit: Synthesis and enantiomeric recognition studies. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Móczár I, Huszthy P. Optically active crown ether-based fluorescent sensor molecules: A mini-review. Chirality 2018; 31:97-109. [PMID: 30592777 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This mini-review focuses on fluorescent optically active crown ethers (polymeric derivatives are not included) reported in the literature (according to our knowledge), of which enantiomeric recognition ability, and in some cases, also inorganic cation complexation properties, were investigated by the sensitive and versatile fluorescence spectroscopy. These crown ether-based chemosensors contain various fluorophore signaling units such as binaphthyl, anthracene, pyrene, tryptophan, benzimidazole, terpyridine, acridine, phenazine, acridone, BODIPY, and another conjugated aromatic one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ildikó Móczár
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
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Németh T, Dargó G, Petró JL, Petrik Z, Lévai S, Krámos B, Béni Z, Nagy J, Balogh GT, Huszthy P, Tóth T. Synthesis and pK a determination of new enantiopure dimethyl-substituted acridino-crown ethers containing a carboxyl group: Useful candidates for enantiomeric recognition studies. Chirality 2017. [PMID: 28649773 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
New enantiopure dimethyl-substituted acridino-18-crown-6 and acridino-21-crown-7 ethers containing a carboxyl group at position 9 of the acridine ring [(S,S)-8, (S,S)-9, (R,R)-10] were synthesized. The pKa values of the new crown ethers [(S,S)-8, (S,S)-9, (R,R)-10] and of an earlier reported macrocycle [(R,R)-2] were determined by UV-pH titrations. Crown ether (S,S)-8 was attached to silica gel by covalent bonds and the enantiomeric separation ability of the newly prepared chiral stationary phase [(S,S)-CSP-12] was studied by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Homochiral preference was observed and the best separation was achieved for the enantiomers of 1-NEA. Ligands (S,S)-9 and (R,R)-10 are precursors of enantioselective sensor and selector molecules for the enantiomers of protonated primary amines, amino acids, and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Németh
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergő Dargó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.,Compound Profiling Laboratory, Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary
| | - József Levente Petró
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsófia Petrik
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.,Compound Profiling Laboratory, Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Lévai
- Compound Profiling Laboratory, Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Balázs Krámos
- Spectroscopic Research, Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Béni
- Spectroscopic Research, Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary
| | - József Nagy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Tibor Balogh
- Compound Profiling Laboratory, Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tünde Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
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10
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Structural characterization of the crystalline diastereomeric complexes of enantiopure dimethylacridino-18-crown-6 ether and the enantiomers of 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine hydrogen perchlorate. Struct Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-016-0818-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Szemenyei B, Móczár I, Pál D, Kocsis I, Baranyai P, Huszthy P. Synthesis and Enantiomeric Recognition Studies of Optically Active Pyridino-Crown Ethers Containing an Anthracene Fluorophore Unit. Chirality 2016; 28:562-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Revised: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Balázs Szemenyei
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Budapest Hungary
| | - Ildikó Móczár
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Budapest Hungary
| | - Dávid Pál
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Budapest Hungary
| | - Ivett Kocsis
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Budapest Hungary
| | - Péter Baranyai
- “Lendület” Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre of Natural Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Budapest Hungary
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology; Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Budapest Hungary
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