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Kayani KF, Rahim MK, Mohammed SJ, Ahmed HR, Mustafa MS, Aziz SB. Recent Progress in Folic Acid Detection Based on Fluorescent Carbon Dots as Sensors: A Review. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03728-3. [PMID: 38625574 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03728-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Folic acid (FA) is a water-soluble vitamin found in diverse natural sources and is crucial for preserving human health. The risk of health issues due to FA deficiency underscores the need for a straightforward and sensitive FA detection methodology. Carbon dots (CDs) have gained significant attention owing to their exceptional fluorescence performance, biocompatibility, and easy accessibility. Consequently, numerous research studies have concentrated on developing advanced CD fluorescent probes to enable swift and precise FA detection. Despite these efforts, there is still a requirement for a thorough overview of the efficient synthesis of CDs and their practical applications in FA detection to further promote the widespread use of CDs. This review paper focuses on the practical applications of CD sensors for FA detection. It begins with an in-depth introduction to FA and CDs. Following that, based on various synthetic approaches, the prepared CDs are classified into diverse detection methods, such as single sensing, visual detection, and electrochemical methods. Furthermore, persistent challenges and potential avenues are highlighted for future research to provide valuable insights into crafting effective CDs and detecting FA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kawan F Kayani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street,, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, 46002, Iraq.
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Charmo University, Chamchamal/Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, 46023, Iraq.
- Department of Pharmacy, Kurdistan Technical Institute, Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq.
| | - Mohammed K Rahim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street,, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, 46002, Iraq
| | - Sewara J Mohammed
- Anesthesia department, College of Health Sciences, Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Sulaimaniya, Kurdistan Region, 46001, Iraq
- Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Kurdistan Regional Government, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq
| | - Harez Rashid Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street,, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, 46002, Iraq
- College of Science, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq
| | - Muhammad S Mustafa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street,, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, 46002, Iraq
| | - Shujahadeen B Aziz
- Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Kurdistan Regional Government, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq
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Faraji M, Mahmoodi-Maymand M, Dastmalchi F. Green, fast and simple dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method by using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for analysis of folic acid in fortified flour samples before liquid chromatography determination. Food Chem 2020; 320:126486. [PMID: 32208186 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A fast, simple, sensitive, and efficient vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method (VA-DES-DLME) was developed based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for extraction of folic acid from flour samples followed by HPLC determination. Hydrophobic DES was prepared by mixing amylalcohol as a hydrogen bond donor and methyltriocthylammonium chloride as a hydrogen bond acceptor. Factors affecting DLLME were considered and optimized. In optimal conditions, the calibration curve was linear in the range 5.0-500 ng g-1 with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.99. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) were 1.0 and 3.0 ng g-1, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision at concentrations of 10 and 100 ng g-1 were less than 8%. Finally, application of the proposed procedure was investigated by folic acid analysis in flour samples and the relative recoveries obtained were acceptable (Recovery ≥ 90%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Faraji
- Research Group of Food, Halal and Agricultural Products, Research Department of Food Technology and Agricultural Products, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj P.O. Box 31745-139, Iran.
| | - Masoumeh Mahmoodi-Maymand
- Research Group of Food Toxicology, Research Department of Food Technology and Agricultural Products, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj P.O. Box 31745-139, Iran
| | - Farnaz Dastmalchi
- Research Group of Food, Halal and Agricultural Products, Research Department of Food Technology and Agricultural Products, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj P.O. Box 31745-139, Iran
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Peng Y, Dong W, Wan L, Quan X. Determination of folic acid via its quenching effect on the fluorescence of MoS2 quantum dots. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:605. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3705-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Han S, Chen X. Copper nanoclusters-enhanced chemiluminescence for folic acid and nitrite detection. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 210:315-320. [PMID: 30472594 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The reaction between diperiodatoargentate(III) (DPA) and folic acid (FA) produced weak chemiluminescence (CL) in acid medium, which was greatly enhanced in the presence of copper nanoclusters (CuNCs). The CL intensity of CuNCs-DPA-FA system increased with the concentration of FA ranging from 0.1 to 10.0 μM. The proposed CL system was applied for the detection of FA in pharmaceutical formulation and human urine samples. Further, the CL signal of CuNCs-DPA-FA system was inhibited by nitrite, and the inhibited CL intensity was proportional to the nitrite concentration in the range of 1.0-80.0 μM. The method was successfully applied to determine nitrite in water, pickled vegetable and sausage samples. A possible CL mechanism was briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suqin Han
- Department of Chemistry, Modern College of Humanities and Sciences of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000, Shanxi, PR China; School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, Shanxi, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, Shanxi, PR China
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Panjan P, Monasterio RP, Carrasco-Pancorbo A, Fernandez-Gutierrez A, Sesay AM, Fernandez-Sanchez JF. Development of a folic acid molecularly imprinted polymer and its evaluation as a sorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1576:26-33. [PMID: 30253912 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
This work shows the development of a molecularly imprinted polymer to determine folic acid (FA) in food extracts by using dispersive solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Herewith, combinations of monomers (methacrylic acid (MAA), 4-vinylpyridine (4VPy) and vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride (VBTMAC)) and crosslinkers (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) and divinyl benzene (DVB)) were tested in appropriate solvents. Isotherm tests revealed that the MIP with the highest affinity was obtained by combining VBTMAC and EGDMA. Having checked the appropriate template-monomer-crosslinker ratio, the FA MIP was analyzed for its kinetic and equilibrium binding properties, proving very high affinity (more than 2.5 mmol g-1) and MIP/NIP ratio (up to 37). The FA MIP was used to selectively isolate the compound of interest from lettuce and cookies matrices using a dispersive solid-phase extraction protocol (which exhibited appropriate recovery and repeatability, ≥79.50% and ≤13.41 (%RSD in terms of area values), respectively, as well as absence of matrix effect); the resulting extracts were analyzed by a rapid and reliable LC-MS method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Panjan
- Measurement Technology Unit (MITY), University of Oulu, Kajaani, Finland
| | - Romina P Monasterio
- Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM), UNCuyo, CONICET. Alt. Brown 500, Chacras de Coria, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Alegría Carrasco-Pancorbo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, Avd. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | | | - Adama M Sesay
- Measurement Technology Unit (MITY), University of Oulu, Kajaani, Finland.
| | - Jorge F Fernandez-Sanchez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, Avd. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain; NanoMyP(®), Nanomateriales y Polimeros S.L, Spin-Off company of the UGR, BIC building, Avd. Innovacion 1, E-18016, Granada, Spain.
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Lu D, Tang Y, Zheng Y. Fluorescence Sensing Behavior for the Detection of Alcoholic Strength and Water Based on Two Novel Metallic Complex Edifices. J Fluoresc 2018; 28:1269-1273. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-018-2300-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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