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Kangas P, Soini S, Pamilo K, Kervinen V, Kinnunen ML. Return to Work Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: A One-Year Prospective Cohort Study in Participants with Direct Referral from Hospital to Occupational Health Care Services. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2024:10.1007/s10926-024-10218-7. [PMID: 38896401 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-024-10218-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE In a new Finnish Coordinated Return to Work (CRTW) model, patients are referred to occupational health care after hip or knee arthroplasty. This study evaluated the CRTW model's effect on return to work (RTW), activities used in occupational health care and in the workplace, and the patient- and work-related factors affecting early RTW. METHODS 209 participants with occupational health care service underwent primary hip (THA) or total/unicondylar knee (KJA) arthroplasty and completed self-reported questionnaires after arthroplasty and at time of RTW. Factors affecting RTW, and the roles of occupational health care and the workplace in RTW were evaluated. Time to RTW was determined as days between the arthroplasty and RTW. RESULTS Mean time to RTW was 69 days after THA and 87 days after KJA. For easing RTW, work arrangements were made for 56% of the participants. The most utilized adjustments of work were enabling remote work and arranging limitations in work tasks. Participants with earlier RTW had lower physical workload, higher professional status and motivation to work, less pre-arthroplasty sick leave, and more positive personal expectations about the time to RTW compared to participants with later RTW (p < 0.001 for all). The linear regression and dominance analyses showed participants' own expectations and pre-arthroplasty sick leave as the strongest factors affecting time to RTW. CONCLUSIONS The CRTW model seems to shorten time to RTW after THA and KJA. Occupational health care and workplace play important roles in supporting RTW. Patients' own expectations should be noted when giving pre-arthroplasty information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauliina Kangas
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, P.O. Box 40, 00032, Työterveyslaitos, Finland.
| | - Satu Soini
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, P.O. Box 40, 00032, Työterveyslaitos, Finland
| | - Konsta Pamilo
- Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland
| | - Visa Kervinen
- Terveystalo Ltd, Occupational Health Services, Jyväskylä, Finland
- The Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Marja-Liisa Kinnunen
- The Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland
- School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
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Kamp T, Stevens M, Vlieland TPMV, Nelissen RGHH, Brouwer S, Gademan MGJ. Three out of four working-age patients have fulfilled expectations towards paid employment six months after total hip or knee arthroplasty: a multicentre cohort study. Rheumatol Int 2024; 44:339-347. [PMID: 37642700 PMCID: PMC10796735 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-023-05437-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
To investigate factors associated with fulfilment of expectations towards paid employment after total hip/knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA). Cohort study including preoperatively employed patients aged 18-64 scheduled for THA/TKA. Expectations were collected preoperatively, and 6 and 12 months postoperatively with the paid employment item of the Hospital-for-Special-Surgery Expectations Surveys (back-to-normal = 1; large improvement = 2; moderate improvement = 3; slight improvement = 4; not applicable = 5). Patients scoring not applicable were excluded. Fulfilment was calculated by subtracting preoperative from postoperative scores (< 0: unfulfilled; ≥ 0: fulfilled). Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted separately for THA/TKA at 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Six months postoperatively, 75% of THA patients (n = 237/n = 316) and 72% of TKA patients (n = 211/n = 294) had fulfilled expectations. Older age (TKA:OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.15) and better postoperative physical functioning (THA:OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.06-1.14; TKA:OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.06) increased the likelihood of fulfilment. Physical work tasks (THA:OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.03-0.44), preoperative sick leave (TKA:OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.17-0.65), and difficulties at work (THA:OR 0.10, 95% CI 0.03-0.35; TKA:OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.17-0.98) decreased the likelihood of fulfilment. Twelve months postoperatively similar risk factors were found. Three out of four working-age THA/TKA patients had fulfilled expectations towards paid employment at 6 months postoperatively. Preoperative factors associated with fulfilment were older age, mental work tasks, no sick leave, postoperative factors were better physical functioning, and no perceived difficulties at work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Kamp
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Martin Stevens
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Rob G H H Nelissen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Sandra Brouwer
- Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maaike G J Gademan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Pasqualini I, Emara AK, Rullan PJ, Pan X, Simmons HL, Klika AK, Murray TG, Piuzzi NS. Return to Sports and Return to Work After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JBJS Rev 2023; 11:01874474-202308000-00003. [PMID: 37549241 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.22.00249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Return to work (RTW) and sports (RTS) are critical gauges to improvement among patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aimed to determine rates, timelines, and prognostic factors associated with RTW and RTS outcomes after primary THA. METHODS A systematic review was conducted on MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases with 57 studies meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria. The risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions and risk of bias in randomized trials (RoB2) tools. Meta-analysis and pooled analysis were conducted, with forest plots to summarize odds ratios and 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS The pooled RTW rate across all studies was 70% (95% CI, 68%-80%), with rates varying significantly from 11% to 100%. The mean time to RTW was 11.2 weeks (range 1-27). A time point analysis showed increasing RTW rates with a maximum rate at 2 years of 90%. Increased age (p < 0.001) and preoperative heavy labor (p = 0.005) were associated with lower RTW rates. The RTS rate ranged from 42% to 100%, with a pooled rate of 85% (95% CI, 74%-92%). The mean time to RTS was 16.1 weeks (range 8-26). The RTS ranged from 20% to 80% with a pooled proportion of 56% (95% CI, 42%-70%, I2 = 90%) for high-intensity sports and from 75% to 100% for low-intensity sports with a pooled proportion of 97% (95% CI, 83-99, I2 = 93%). CONCLUSION Most patients RTW and RTS after THA in an increasing manner as time passes with rates more than 85% after 1 year. These rates may be greatly affected by various factors, most notably age, the intensity of the sport, and the type of work performed. In general, young patients, low-demand work or sports can be resumed as soon as 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, but with increased restrictions as the intensity increases. This information should be used by practitioners to manage postoperative expectations and provide appropriate recommendations to patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed K Emara
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Pedro J Rullan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Xuankang Pan
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Hannah L Simmons
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Alison K Klika
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Trevor G Murray
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Nicolas S Piuzzi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
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van Zaanen Y, Kievit AJ, van Geenen RCI, Pahlplatz TMJ, Hoozemans MJM, Blankevoort L, Schafroth MU, Haverkamp D, Vervest TMJS, Das DHPW, Scholtes VA, van der Beek AJ, Kuijer PPFM. Does Consulting an Occupational Medicine Specialist Decrease Time to Return to Work Among Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients? A 12-Month Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2023; 33:267-276. [PMID: 36083360 PMCID: PMC10172284 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-022-10068-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study is to investigate whether total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients who consulted an occupational medicine specialist (OMS) within 3 months after surgery, return to work (RTW) earlier than patients who did not consult an OMS. METHODS A multi-center prospective cohort study was performed among working TKA patients, aged 18 to 65 years and intending to RTW. Time to RTW was analyzed using Kaplan Meier and Mann Whitney U (MWU), and multiple linear regression analysis was used to adjust for effect modification and confounding. RESULTS One hundred and eighty-two (182) patients were included with a median age of 59 years [IQR 54-62], including 95 women (52%). Patients who consulted an OMS were less often self-employed but did not differ on other patient and work-related characteristics. TKA patients who consulted an OMS returned to work later than those who did not (median 78 versus 62 days, MWU p < 0.01). The effect of consulting an OMS on time to RTW was modified by patients' expectations in linear regression analysis (p = 0.05). A median decrease in time of 24 days was found in TKA patients with preoperative high expectations not consulting an OMS (p = 0.03), not in patients with low expectations. CONCLUSIONS Consulting an OMS within 3 months after surgery did not result in a decrease in time to RTW in TKA patients. TKA patients with high expectations did RTW earlier without consulting an OMS. Intervention studies on how OMSs can positively influence a timely RTW, incorporating patients' preoperative expectations, are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y van Zaanen
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Location AMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
| | - A J Kievit
- Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R C I van Geenen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, Netherlands
| | - T M J Pahlplatz
- Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J M Hoozemans
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Blankevoort
- Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M U Schafroth
- Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T M J S Vervest
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tergooi Hospital, Hilversum, Netherlands
| | - D H P W Das
- Department and Research Center of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Anna Hospital, Geldrop, Netherlands
| | - V A Scholtes
- Joint Research Orthopedic Surgery, OLVG+, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A J van der Beek
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P P F M Kuijer
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Location AMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Soleimani M, Babagoli M, Baghdadi S, Mirghaderi P, Fallah Y, Sheikhvatan M, Shafiei SH. Return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:95. [PMID: 36782319 PMCID: PMC9926652 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-03578-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is increasingly common in younger patients, who are more likely to be working preoperatively. There is a need for an updated review of the literature regarding the rate and time to return to work (RTW), which is important when counseling patients, and also from an economic standpoint. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature was performed on January 20, 2022, and studies reporting the rate and/or time to RTW after THA were included. Two authors independently selected relevant papers. RTW was extracted and analyzed using fixed-effects or random-effects models where appropriate. RESULTS A total of 48 studies were included in the final analysis. We found that 70.7% of patients were working after primary THA. Among patients who were working before surgery, this rate increases to 87.9%, while 28.1% of patients who were not working preoperatively started working after surgery. Younger patients were more likely to RTW, while patients with a physically demanding job were less likely to RTW. Minimally invasive techniques were reported to yield a higher rate of RTW and an earlier time to RTW. CONCLUSION We found that the majority of patients return to work after THA, and some patients are able to start working after surgery. Compared to previous reviews, patients seem to have a higher rate and earlier RTW. The overall trend of the literature suggests that patients are returning to work earlier and at a higher rate compared to previous reviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Soleimani
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Orthopedic Surgery Research Centre( OSRC), Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mazyar Babagoli
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Orthopedic Surgery Research Centre( OSRC), Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soroush Baghdadi
- grid.240283.f0000 0001 2152 0791Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, USA
| | - Peyman Mirghaderi
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Orthopedic Surgery Research Centre( OSRC), Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yousef Fallah
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Orthopedic Surgery Research Centre( OSRC), Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Sheikhvatan
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Orthopedic Surgery Research Centre( OSRC), Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Hossein Shafiei
- Orthopedic Surgery Research Centre( OSRC), Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Sergooris A, Verbrugghe J, De Baets L, Meeus M, Roussel N, Smeets RJEM, Bogaerts K, Timmermans A. Are contextual factors associated with activities and participation after total hip arthroplasty? A systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2023; 66:101712. [PMID: 36680879 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2022.101712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES After total hip arthroplasty (THA), over 30% of individuals report activity limitations and participation restrictions. This systematic review aimed to determine the association between contextual factors and outcomes in the activity and participation domain after THA for hip osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS This systematic review was developed according to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Scopus were searched until August 2022. Risk of bias was assessed with the Quality in Prognosis Studies tool (QUIPS). RESULTS Twenty-nine articles were included. Eighteen had a high risk of bias, 3 had a low risk of bias, and 8 had a moderate risk of bias. Anxiety was only investigated in studies with high risk of bias but showed a consistent negative association with activities and participation after THA across multiple studies. Evidence was inconsistent regarding the associations between depression, trait anxiety, sense of coherence, big 5 personality traits, educational level, marital status, employment status, job position, expectations and social support, and the activity and participation domain. Optimism, general self-efficacy, cognitive appraisal processes, illness perception, ethnicity, and positive life events were associated with activities and participation but were only investigated in 1 study. No associations were identified across multiple studies for living or smoking status. Control beliefs, kinesiophobia, race, discharge location, level of poverty in neighbourhood, negative life events and occupational factors, were not associated with the activity and participation domain but were only investigated in 1 study. CONCLUSION Methodological quality of the included studies was low. Anxiety was the only factor consistently associated with worse outcomes in the activity and participation domain after THA but was only investigated in studies with high risk of bias. Further research is needed to confirm relationships between other contextual factors and activities and participation after THA. REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42020199070.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abner Sergooris
- REVAL Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, UHasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
| | - Jonas Verbrugghe
- REVAL Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, UHasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Liesbet De Baets
- Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Belgium
| | - Mira Meeus
- Department Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy (MOVANT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium; Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Belgium
| | - Nathalie Roussel
- Department Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy (MOVANT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium; Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Belgium
| | - Rob J E M Smeets
- Department Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Research School CAPHRI and CIR Revalidatie, Eindhoven, the Netherlands; Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Belgium
| | - Katleen Bogaerts
- REVAL Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, UHasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium; Department Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annick Timmermans
- REVAL Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, UHasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Kamp T, Stevens M, Van Beveren J, Rijk PC, Brouwer R, Bulstra S, Brouwer S. Influence of social support on return to work after total hip or total knee arthroplasty: a prospective multicentre cohort study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e059225. [PMID: 35623752 PMCID: PMC9150170 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There is strong evidence that social support is an important determinant of return to work (RTW). Little is known about the role of social support in RTW after total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA). Objective was to examine the influence of preoperative and postoperative perceived social support on RTW status 6 months postoperatively. DESIGN A prospective multicentre cohort study was conducted. SETTING Orthopaedic departments of four Dutch medical centres; a tertiary university hospital, two large teaching hospitals and a general hospital. PARTICIPANTS Patients planned to undergo THA/TKA, aged 18-63 and employed preoperatively were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Questionnaires were filled out preoperatively and 3 and 6 months postoperatively and included questions to assess patients' perceived social support targeting three sources of social support: from home (friends, family), from work (coworkers, supervisors) and from healthcare (occupational physician, general practitioner, other caregivers). Control variables included age, gender, education, type of arthroplasty and comorbidities. RTW was defined as having fully returned to work 6 months postoperatively. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS Enrolled were 190 patients (n=77 THA, n=113 TKA, median age was 56 years, 56% women). The majority returned to work (64%). Preoperatively, social support from the occupational physician was associated with RTW (OR 2.53, 95% CI 1.15 to 5.54). Postoperatively, social support from the occupational physician (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.43 to 6.47) and the supervisor (OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.08 to 6.06) was associated with RTW. CONCLUSIONS This study underscores the importance of work-related social support originating from the occupational physician and supervisor in facilitating RTW after primary THA/TKA, both preoperatively and postoperatively. Further research is needed to confirm our results and to understand the facilitating role of social support in RTW, as arthroplasty is being performed on a younger population for whom work participation is critical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Kamp
- Department of Orthopedics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Stevens
- Department of Orthopedics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Van Beveren
- Department of Orthopedics, Röpcke-Zweers Hospital Hardenberg, Hardenberg, The Netherlands
| | - Paul C Rijk
- Department of Orthopedics, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | - Reinoud Brouwer
- Department of Orthopedics, Martini Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sjoerd Bulstra
- Department of Orthopedics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sandra Brouwer
- Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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