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Suicide Attempts in Turkish University Students: The Role of Cognitive Style, Hopelessness, Cognitive Reactivity, Rumination, Self-esteem, and Personality Traits. JOURNAL OF RATIONAL-EMOTIVE AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10942-020-00354-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Minkwitz J, Scheipl F, Cartwright L, Campbell IC, Chittka T, Thormann J, Hegerl U, Sander C, Himmerich H. Why some obese people become depressed whilst others do not: exploring links between cognitive reactivity, depression and obesity. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2018; 24:362-373. [PMID: 30252503 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2018.1524153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Obesity and depression are two major public health concerns, particularly when they co-occur. To date, mechanisms underlying this association have not been established and it is unclear why some obese people become depressed whilst others do not. However, considering the strong association between depression and cognitive reactivity (CR), the present study explores possible associations between obesity, depression and CR in light of the scarce and conflicting nature of past literature. 254 participants were included for measures of depression, CR and obesity. Multivariate analyses of covariance examined the effects of depression and obesity as well as interaction effects of depression x obesity controlling for age and gender. Directions of effects were analysed by means of regression analyses and group contrasts. Linear analyses revealed (1) a significant effect of obesity on the rumination (RUM) and control/perfectionism subscales of CR, (2) a significant effect of depression on CR and all of its subscales, and (3) a significant interaction effect between obesity x depression on RUM. Results may support the 'Jolly Fat Hypothesis' and the existence of a psychologically protected subgroup of obese patients characterised by a lower ruminative thinking style and fewer depressive symptoms. Thus, incorporating anti-rumination therapy into treatment for obese individuals may be beneficial to prevent the development of comorbid depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Minkwitz
- a Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , University Hospital Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany.,b IFB Adiposity Diseases , Leipzig University Medical Center , Leipzig , Germany
| | - Fabian Scheipl
- c Institute for Statistics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , München , Germany
| | - Lydia Cartwright
- d Department of Psychological Medicine , IoPPN, King´s College London , London , UK
| | - Iain C Campbell
- d Department of Psychological Medicine , IoPPN, King´s College London , London , UK
| | - Tobias Chittka
- b IFB Adiposity Diseases , Leipzig University Medical Center , Leipzig , Germany
| | - Julia Thormann
- a Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , University Hospital Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany.,b IFB Adiposity Diseases , Leipzig University Medical Center , Leipzig , Germany
| | - Ulrich Hegerl
- a Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , University Hospital Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany.,b IFB Adiposity Diseases , Leipzig University Medical Center , Leipzig , Germany
| | - Christian Sander
- a Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , University Hospital Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany
| | - Hubertus Himmerich
- a Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , University Hospital Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany.,b IFB Adiposity Diseases , Leipzig University Medical Center , Leipzig , Germany.,d Department of Psychological Medicine , IoPPN, King´s College London , London , UK
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Senín-Calderón C, Perona-Garcelán S, Ruíz-Veguilla M, Rodríguez-Testal JF. Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised (LEIDS-R): Spanish validation proposal. Int J Clin Health Psychol 2017; 17:139-150. [PMID: 30487889 PMCID: PMC6220899 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
To adapt and validate the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised for evaluating cognitive reactivity to depressive mood to Spanish and validate this Spanish version. To find the scale's factor structure and psychometric properties. The sample consisted of 600 participants (103 patients and 497 subjects from the general population). A four-factor structure was found, a general factor evaluating cognitive reactivity was proposed and ten items were eliminated. A brief version of the (LEIDS-R24) scale is proposed. The factors and the overall scale have adequate internal consistency, and the results of validation show that all the factors on the scale predict depressive symptomatology (BDI-II) adequately, and are highly correlated with the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale and BDI-II scales. The complete scale adequately discriminated depressive symptomatology in general population subjects and patients with anxiety and depressive disorders. No significant differences were found in the LEIDS-R24 measurement between subjects with anxiety and depressive disorder. The LEIDS-R24 scale may be a useful brief measure for evaluating cognitive reactivity to depressive mood and analyzing the vulnerability which could be common to persons with anxiety and depressive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Salvador Perona-Garcelán
- Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
- Virgen del Rocío Outpatient Mental Hospital, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Miguel Ruíz-Veguilla
- Virgen del Rocío Outpatient Mental Hospital, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
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