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Arshad M, Bibi B. An Exploration of Common Dyadic Coping Strategies: A Perspective from Pakistani Couples Living with Chronic Conditions. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2024:10.1007/s10943-024-02037-0. [PMID: 38691261 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-024-02037-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
This qualitative study was conducted to explore the common dyadic coping (DC) efforts of married couples, with a chronically ill partner. The sample for the study consisted of twelve couples chosen from Gujrat, Pakistan. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with the help of an interview guide and analyzed using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The following four major themes were emerged: "common problem-focused DC," "common emotion-focused DC," "common religious DC," and "combined pattern of intimate relationships." The findings indicated that partners are not preferring relational coping resources for problem- and emotion-focused DC. However, the majority of couples participate in religious DC process in a complementary way to cope with stressful situation in the result of chronic illness. The study also indicated various indigenous factors, for example, socioeconomic status, family culture, lack of physical resource, and religious standpoints contributing in the lack of connectivity and sexual intimacy. To conclude, the results revealed that future research is required to investigate the patient and partner's relationship in greater depth, focusing on above-mentioned contextual factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misbah Arshad
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gujrat, Ibn-e-Khaldun Block (R212), Gujrat, Pakistan.
| | - Bushra Bibi
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gujrat, Ibn-e-Khaldun Block (R212), Gujrat, Pakistan
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Can Oz Y, Duran S, Dogan K. The Meaning and Role of Spirituality for Older Adults: A Qualitative Study. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2022; 61:1490-1504. [PMID: 33881686 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01258-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study is designed to identify the meaning and effects perceived by a person concerning religion and spirituality as that person grows old. A total of nineteen adults aged 65-88, five of whom were male and fourteen of whom were female, participated in semistructured interviews. As per the results of the thematic analysis, four main themes emerged: the meaning of spirituality, spiritual practices, the effect of spirituality and the meaning of growing old for the person. The results indicate that the participants view the entrance into old-age adulthood as a process that enhances interactions with others and intensifies help and compassion. The results also indicate that spirituality may play a crucial role in guiding older adults' lives and can help them clarify the meaning of their lives and cope with negative circumstances. Supporting older adults spiritually could also assist them to have positive emotions and help them to cope with stress. The organization of regular education programs to raise health professionals' awareness of spiritual needs is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuksel Can Oz
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Songul Duran
- Care of Elderly Program, Health Services Vocational College, Izmir Demokrasi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Kubra Dogan
- MSc Program Student in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Tavel P, Jozefiakova B, Telicak P, Furstova J, Puza M, Kascakova N. Psychometric Analysis of the Shortened Version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale on the Slovak Population (SWBS-Sk). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:511. [PMID: 35010770 PMCID: PMC8744853 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
This study was focused on verifying the factor structure of the shortened version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) on a representative sample of adult Slovak citizens (N = 1018, 49% men, age 18-85 years, and mean age 46.2). The shortened version of the SWBS consists of 10 items divided into two subscales: religious well-being (RWB) and existential well-being (EWB). Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed insufficient parameters of the full two-factor model due to three negatively formulated items. After their exclusion, the two-factor model was found to be valid in the Slovakian population (χ (13) = 53.1, p < 0.001, χ2/df = 4.1, CFI = 0.999, TLI = 0.999, RMSEA = 0.055, and SRMR = 0.028). The reliability of the final version of the SWBS-Sk, consisting of seven positively worded items, is high, with α = 0.86 and ω = 0.94. Religious respondents and women scored significantly higher on the whole scale (p = 0.001) as well as on the two subscales (p < 0.05). A higher age was associated with a higher RWB score (p = 0.001) and a lower EWB score (p = 0.002). The shortened version of the SWBS-Sk consisting of positively worded items was found to be valid and reliable for further use in the Slovak environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Tavel
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Bibiana Jozefiakova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Peter Telicak
- Institute of Experimental Psychology, Centre for Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 84104 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jana Furstova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Puza
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Natalia Kascakova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Psychiatric-Psychotherapeutic Outpatient Clinic, Heydukova 27, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia
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Santos PMD, Rodrigues KDS, Pinheiro LA, Santana BDS, Ipólito MZ, Magro MCDS. Religious and spiritual support in the conception of nurses and families of critical patients: a cross-sectional study. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2021; 55:e20200508. [PMID: 34698760 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2020-0508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the religious and spiritual support in critical care according to the conception of patients' family members and nurses. METHOD This is a quantitative cross-sectional study conducted with nurses and relatives of patients admitted to intensive care units. Sociodemographic data were collected and a questionnaire on religiosity and spirituality was applied to family members and the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale to nurses. The results with p ≤ 0.05 were significant. RESULTS Sample consisted of intensive care nurses (n = 22) and family members (n = 61). Intensive care nurses stated that they can provide spiritual care (p = 0.03). Of the family members, 88.5% believed that religiosity and spirituality help in coping with difficult times, highlighting prayer as part of care for critically ill patients (p = 0.02). CONCLUSION Nurses and family members recognized religious/spiritual support as significant to the process of caring for critically ill patients, even though professional qualification is required for greater integration of this support in daily intensive care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Breno de Sousa Santana
- Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Brasília, DF, Brazil
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Chairani R, Hamid AYS, Sahar J, Nurachmah E, Budhi TE. Strengthening resilience in families of street adolescents with embedding spiritual values. ENFERMERIA CLINICA 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zadworna-Cieślak M. Spirituality, satisfaction with life and health-related behavior of older residents of long-term care institutions-a pilot study. Explore (NY) 2019; 16:123-129. [PMID: 31519423 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2019.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Spirituality and satisfaction with life are psychological factors related to health behavior. The aim of the study was to determine whether satisfaction with life acts as a mediator in the relationship between the spirituality of residents of long-term care institutions and their health-related behavior. A total of 102 people aged 60-99 were examined. It was found that satisfaction with life played a mediating role in the relationship between spirituality and health behavior. The study addresses the gap in knowledge regarding institutionalized older adults, exploring the role of spirituality and satisfaction with life on lifestyle in nursing home settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Zadworna-Cieślak
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Smugowa Street 10/12, 91-433 Łódź, Poland.
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Manookian A, Tajvidi M, Dehghan-Nayeri N. Inner Voice of Pregnant Women: A Qualitative Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH 2019; 24:167-171. [PMID: 31057631 PMCID: PMC6485024 DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_105_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spirituality becomes more significant and evident during crises like pregnancy; therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to be supportive during pregnancy through exploring and understanding the meaning of spirituality for pregnant women. This study aimed to discover the experiences of Iranian pregnant women regarding spirituality. MATERIALS AND METHODS This qualitative, inductive, content analysis study was performed in 11 pregnant women (28-36 weeks' gestation) who attended the healthcare centers of Karaj, Iran. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling and invited to participate in the study. The data were collected through semi-structured, face-to-face, and in-depth interviews and were analyzed using the inductive content analysis approach. RESULTS Three major themes emerged during data analysis: "permeable transcendence," including "spiritual awareness of mother," "spiritual light of baby," and "personal transformation and improvement." "Doubled responsibility" comprised two subthemes of "spiritual nourishment for mother" and "spiritual nourishment for child," and "spiritual circumstance" consisted of two subthemes of "religious background" and "spirituality of healthcare provider." CONCLUSIONS Considering the importance of spirituality and religion in gestational health promotion, the results of this study can assist healthcare providers in recognizing the women's spiritual needs and valuing the protective role of religious/spiritual well-being during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpi Manookian
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansooreh Tajvidi
- Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
- Clinical Cares and Health Promotion Research Center, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
| | - Nahid Dehghan-Nayeri
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Lim HS, Lee MN. Comparison of Health Status and Nutrient Intake by Household Type in the Elderly Population. J Bone Metab 2019; 26:25-30. [PMID: 30899721 PMCID: PMC6416148 DOI: 10.11005/jbm.2019.26.1.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The health condition of old age is affected by various factors such as economic level, disease condition, and nutrition. With the aging population in Korea, the ratio of single-person households increased rapidly. Research on the health status and nutrition of the elderly in the single-person household is very insufficient. In this study, we compared the health and nutritional status of the elderly by the household type. Methods Data from the 2013 to 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used. A total of 2,730 patients were classified into 2 groups (single-person, with family), and general, chronic disease, health behavior, nutrient intake, and food insecurity status were compared by the statistical analysis. Results Single-person households had a low economic and educational level and a higher percentage of women. In addition, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, stroke, myocardial infarction disease rate was significantly higher. Sing-person households answered that their subjective health status was bad, and their quality of life was low. As a result of analysis of the quality of the diet in the single-person, the intake of protein, calcium, iron, vitamin B2, niacin, and vitamin C was significantly lower. In particular, the intake of calcium was the most insufficient. Food insecurity has also been observed, including the inability to consume diverse and sufficient foods due to economic difficulties. Conclusions More attention should be paid to the health of single-person households in elderly population and various policies should be prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Sook Lim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Yeonsung University, Anyang, Korea
| | - Mi-Nam Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Yeonsung University, Anyang, Korea
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Kim SS, Kim-Godwin YS. Cultural Context of Family Religiosity/Spirituality among Korean-American Elderly Families. J Cross Cult Gerontol 2019; 34:51-65. [PMID: 30666497 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-019-09363-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the cultural context of family religiosity/spirituality among Korean-American elderly families, and how this changed after families immigrated to the USA. Fifty one first-generation Korean-Americans participated in one or two hour, in-depth interviews in Korean at a participant's home or church. These included 27 older adults and 24 family members living together or within a radius of one-hour transit time from their elders, residing in the Southeastern United States. A thematic and interpretive method was used to analyze transcribed interviews. Three themes were identified that explained the cultural context of family religiosity/spirituality: (a) traditional family religious rituals, (b) church oriented routines, and (c) family collectivism. The participants did not distinguish 'religiosity' and 'spirituality' during the interviews. The findings suggest that the family religiosity/spirituality of the participants was influenced by the traditional family religious values, which were shaped by Korean culture. The traditional religions of Shamanism, Buddhism, and Confucianism are prevalent in Asian countries. Thus, the findings of this study may help healthcare professionals identify the cultural contexts of spirituality/religiosity of Asian immigrant families in order to provide holistic care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suk-Sun Kim
- College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemoon-Ku, Seoul, 03760, South Korea.
| | - Yeoun Soo Kim-Godwin
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Services, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA
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Kim SS, Hayward RD, Gil M. Family Interdependence, Spiritual Perspective, Self-Transcendence, and Depression Among Korean College Students. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2018; 57:2079-2091. [PMID: 28718053 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-017-0448-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanisms that might account for the effects of spirituality and self-transcendence on Korean college students' depression among 197 Korean fathers, mothers, and children. A structural equation analysis indicated that spiritual perspective related to lower depression through the mediating pathway of self-transcendence for individuals. Mothers' spiritual perspective and self-transcendence related to their children's depression through the mediating pathway of their own depression, but the same was not true for fathers. Findings help explicate the intergenerational transmission of depression and important predictors of depression related to spirituality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suk-Sun Kim
- College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Korea.
| | - R David Hayward
- Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, The University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029, USA
| | - Minji Gil
- College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Korea
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Silva MCMD, Moreira-Almeida A, Castro EABD. Elderly caring for the elderly: spirituality as tensions relief. Rev Bras Enferm 2018; 71:2461-2468. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the forms of coping used to relieve tensions by elderly caregivers of elderly relatives and to know the type of support they receive from the Primary Health Care service at home. Method: A qualitative study with a theoretical-methodological contribution of Grounded Theory, carried out with 10 elderly caregivers interviewed between August 2014 and January 2015. Results: Participants use primarily religious coping to deal with adverse situations that arise in their lives; they attribute to the sacred the strength to continue to age and care for another elderly person at home. Religiousness was the main coping strategy used by the participants, but little recognized by the health service. Final considerations: It is recommended that the Primary Health Care service provide greater support to these caregivers and be attentive to the spiritual dimension as an auxiliary element in the process of comprehensive and inclusive health care of these elderly caregivers.
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Buco CEAM, Buenviaje KAC, Bulan RBC, Cabaña RJL, Cabuhat MKS, Bongar MVV, Macindo JRB. Developing and testing a model of quality of life among chronically-ill, community-dwelling older adults: A structural equation model. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2018; 78:261-268. [PMID: 30044995 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although healthy ageing aims for better quality of life, the inability of older adults to adequately care for themselves and their health impair the realization of such objective. Moreover, in a collectivist community like the Philippines, the family, community, and Transcendent are inseparable in promoting quality of life. This study developed and tested a model of quality of life (QoL) among chronically-ill, community-dwelling older adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS From August to November 2017, a cross-sectional study of 304 chronically-ill, community-dwelling older adults from selected rural communities in the Philippines was conducted. Respondents completed a five-part survey packet composed of the socio-demographic profile, modified Older People's Quality of Life, Spirituality Assessment Scale, Hypertension Self-Care Profile, and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. RESULTS Socio-demographics, community satisfaction, spirituality, and disease self-management accounted 29.00% of QoL, generating a good model (χ2/df = 1.44, RMSEA = 0.038, and PNFI = 0.64). Spirituality (β = 0.34, p < 0.01) was the strongest predictor of QoL, while community satisfaction had both direct (β = 0.26, p < 0.01) and indirect (β = 0.08, p < 0.01) effects. Disease self-management directly (β = 0.15, p = 0.016) influenced QoL. In contrast, longer chronicity and larger family size impair QoL. CONCLUSION Quality of life among chronically-ill, community-dwelling older adults is a multi-faceted health construct influenced by socio-demographics, disease self-management, community satisfaction, and spirituality. The presented model highlights the positive effect of disease self-management, community satisfaction, and spirituality which can be utilized in developing appropriate community-based geriatric strategies, policies, and programs. Further, forming collaborative groups with socially-active community elderly and community-based self-care programs can be ventured to address the needs of older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rialin Bettina C Bulan
- College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, Manila, 1015, Philippines.
| | - Reineir James L Cabaña
- College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, Manila, 1015, Philippines.
| | | | | | - John Rey B Macindo
- College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, Manila, 1015, Philippines.
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Parise M, Gatti F, Iafrate R. Religiosity, Marital Quality and Couple Generativity in Italian Couples Belonging to a Catholic Spiritual Association: A Quali-Quantitative Study. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2017; 56:1856-1869. [PMID: 28032319 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-016-0346-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The current studies aimed, firstly, at exploring the relationship between the level of religiosity and marital outcomes, in terms of relationship quality and couple generativity; secondly, at gaining insight into which strategies the couples use to ensure their marital quality/couple generativity, and understanding if religious practices have a positive influence on the development of such strategies. The studies focused on a specific aspect of religiosity, that is the active involvement in a Catholic association, and compared couples with a high level of religious involvement (HRI) belonging to a Catholic international association (New Families) and couples with a low level of religious involvement (LRI). Study 1 (N = 194) adopted a quantitative approach and analyzed data from questionnaires administered in two phases. Study 2 (N = 32) adopted a qualitative approach (grounded theory) and analyzed data from semi-structured interviews. Results of Study 1 showed that HRI men scored higher in relationship quality and couple generativity than LRI men, while HRI women scored higher in couple generativity than LRI women. In Study 2, no differences were found between HRI and LRI couples with respect to the factors that ensure marital quality and generativity (care of the relationship, dialogue, sharing, maintenance of the centrality of the relationship), but HRI and LRI couples used different strategies to achieve these goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Parise
- Family Studies and Research University Centre, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Milano, Largo Gemelli, 1, 20123, Milan, Italy.
| | - Fabiana Gatti
- Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Milano, Largo Gemelli, 1, 20123, Milan, Italy
| | - Raffaella Iafrate
- Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Milano, Largo Gemelli, 1, 20123, Milan, Italy
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Exploring notion of Spirituality using Grounded Theory: Young adult’s perspective. DECISION 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40622-017-0151-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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