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Al-Masri MS, Amin Y, Al-Khateeb Y, Al-Masri W. Treatment of produced water using Mn oxide nanoparticales loaded on walnut shells. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 194:110692. [PMID: 36724617 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Sorption of 226Ra from produced water with oil production on manganese oxide nanoparticles loaded on walnut shell media was investigated using batch-type technique. The results showed that 226Ra is effectively adsorbed onto the adsorbent with equilibrium time of approximately 30 min. Removal efficiency of 226Ra from produced water depends mainly on the adsorbent dose and concentration of associated ions; removal efficiency decreased when their concentrations increase. The maximum adsorption capacity is reached 58 Bq g-1. The adsorbent is effective and suitable for removing 226Ra ions from the produced water under the studied conditions in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Al-Masri
- Department of Protection and Safety, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, P.O. Box 6091, Syria.
| | - Y Amin
- Department of Protection and Safety, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, P.O. Box 6091, Syria
| | - Y Al-Khateeb
- Department of Protection and Safety, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, P.O. Box 6091, Syria
| | - W Al-Masri
- Department of Protection and Safety, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, P.O. Box 6091, Syria
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Verlinde M, Gorny J, Montavon G, Khalfallah S, Boulet B, Augeray C, Larivière D, Dalencourt C, Gourgiotis A. A new rapid protocol for 226Ra separation and preconcentration in natural water samples using molecular recognition technology for ICP-MS analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2019; 202:1-7. [PMID: 30771696 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new rapid protocol for 226Ra separation and preconcentration in natural water samples was developed before its determination by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). For this purpose, the commercially available Ra specific resin AnaLig® Ra-01 was used. This resin shows a high selectivity for radium in a large range of acid concentrations and no affinity or possible elution of 226Ra interfering elements. The distribution coefficients of Ra and other elements over a wide range of acid (HCl and HNO3) concentrations were obtained. Due to the high radium selectivity, the new developed protocol uses only 50 mg of dry resin and its performance was evaluated using 100 mL of three natural waters with different ionic strengths, spiked with a known quantity of 226Ra. Radium was successfully separated and preconcentrated yielding recoveries ranging between 72% and 86%. In parallel with the characterisation of the resin sorption properties, a detailed study of polyatomic interferences was performed on our ICP-MS allowing to identify the prominent elements favouring interferences at m/z = 226. Furthermore, a 226Ra sensitivity comparison between different ICP-MS instruments and configurations was done in order to determine high sensitivity conditions for radium analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Verlinde
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SEDRE/LELI, 31 Avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - J Gorny
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SEDRE/LELI, 31 Avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - G Montavon
- SUBATECH, UMR CNRS, 6457 IMT Atlantique/IN2P3/Université de Nantes, 4 rue Alfred Kastler, BP 20722, 44307, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - S Khalfallah
- SUBATECH, UMR CNRS, 6457 IMT Atlantique/IN2P3/Université de Nantes, 4 rue Alfred Kastler, BP 20722, 44307, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - B Boulet
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SAME/LMRE, Bat 501 Bois des Rames, 91400, Orsay, France
| | - C Augeray
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SAME/LERCA, 31 rue de l'Ecluse, 78110, Le Vésinet, France
| | - D Larivière
- Laboratoire de radioécologie, Département de chimie, Université de Laval, 1045 Avenue de la médecine, G1V 0A6, Québec, Canada
| | - C Dalencourt
- Laboratoire de radioécologie, Département de chimie, Université de Laval, 1045 Avenue de la médecine, G1V 0A6, Québec, Canada
| | - A Gourgiotis
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SEDRE/LELI, 31 Avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
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Mohamud H, van Es E, Sainsbury T, Ivanov P, Russell B, Regan P, Ward N. Progress towards the development of a rapid analytical approach for separation of 226 Ra using dibenzo-18-crown-6 ether functionalised silica (SiO 2 ) disks. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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O'Hara MJ, Carter JC, Warner CL, Warner MG, Addleman RS. Magnetic iron oxide and manganese-doped iron oxide nanoparticles for the collection of alpha-emitting radionuclides from aqueous solutions. RSC Adv 2016; 6:105239-105251. [PMID: 31354950 DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22262e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles are well known to possess chemically active surfaces and large surface areas that can be employed to extract a range of ions from aqueous solutions. Additionally, their superparamagnetic properties provide a convenient means for bulk collection of the material from solution after the targeted ions have been adsorbed. Herein, two nanoscale amphoteric metal oxides, each possessing useful magnetic attributes, were evaluated for their ability to collect trace levels of a chemically diverse range of alpha emitting radioactive isotopes (polonium (Po), radium (Ra), uranium (U), and americium (Am)) from a wide range of aqueous solutions. The nanomaterials include commercially available magnetite (Fe3O4) and magnetite modified to incorporate manganese (Mn) into the crystal structure. The chemical stability of these nanomaterials was evaluated in Hanford Site, WA ground water between the natural pH (~8) and pH 1. Whereas the magnetite was observed to have good stability over the pH range, the Mn-doped material was observed to leach Mn at low pH. The materials were evaluated in parallel to characterize their uptake performance of the alpha-emitting radionuclide spikes from ground water across a range of pH (from ~8 down to 2). In addition, radiotracer uptake experiments were performed on Columbia River water, seawater, and human urine at their natural pH and at pH 2. Despite the observed leaching of Mn from the Mn-doped nanomaterial in the lower pH range, it exhibited generally superior analyte extraction performance compared to the magnetite, and analyte uptake was observed across a broader pH range. We show that the uptake behavior of the various radiotracers on these two materials at different pH levels can generally be explained by the amphoteric nature of the nanoparticle surfaces. Finally, the rate of sorption of the radiotracers on the two materials in unacidified ground water was evaluated. The uptake curves generally indicate that equilibrium is obtained within a few minutes, which is attributed to the high surface areas of the nanomaterials and the high level of dispersion in the liquids. Overall, the results indicate that these nanomaterials may have the potential to be employed for a range of applications to extract radionuclides from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J O'Hara
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Jennifer C Carter
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Cynthia L Warner
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Marvin G Warner
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - R Shane Addleman
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA
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