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Dai P, Wang Q, Teng P, Jiao J, Li Y, Xia Q, Zhang W. Design, Synthesis, Antifungal Activity, and 3D-QASR of Novel Oxime Ether-Containing Coumarin Derivatives as Potential Fungicides. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:5983-5992. [PMID: 38456397 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Structural modification of natural products is an effective approach for improving antifungal activity and has, therefore, been used extensively in the development of new agrochemical products. In this work, a series of novel coumarin derivatives containing oxime ether structures were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antifungal activity. Some of the designed compounds exhibited promising antifungal activities against tested fungi, and compounds 4a, 4c, 5a, and 6b had EC50 values equivalent to those of commercial fungicides. Compound 6b was the most promising candidate fungicide against Rhizoctonia solani (EC50 = 0.46 μg/mL). In vivo antifungal bioassays suggested that compounds 5a and 6b could serve as novel agricultural antifungals. Furthermore, microscopy demonstrated that compound 6b induced the sprawling growth of hyphae, distorted the outline of cell walls, and reduced mitochondrial numbers. Additionally, the effects of the substituent steric, electrostatic, hydrophobic, and hydrogen-bond fields were elucidated using an accurate and reliable three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) model. The results presented here will guide the discovery of potential novel fungicides for plant disease control in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qingqing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Peng Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jian Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yufei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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2
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Pu MX, Guo HY, Quan ZS, Li X, Shen QK. Application of the Mannich reaction in the structural modification of natural products. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:2235095. [PMID: 37449337 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2023.2235095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The Mannich reaction is commonly used to introduce N atoms into compound molecules and is thus widely applied in drug synthesis. The Mannich reaction accounts for a certain proportion of structural modifications of natural products. The introduction of Mannich bases can significantly improve the activity, hydrophilicity, and medicinal properties of compounds; therefore, the Mannich reaction is widely used for the structural modification of natural products. In this paper, the application of the Mannich reaction to the structural modification of natural products is reviewed, providing a method for the structural modification of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao-Xia Pu
- Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional Molecules, College of Integration Science, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Hong-Yan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Xiaoting Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Qing-Kun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
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3
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Tiwari G, Khanna A, Mishra VK, Sagar R. Recent developments on microwave-assisted organic synthesis of nitrogen- and oxygen-containing preferred heterocyclic scaffolds. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32858-32892. [PMID: 37942237 PMCID: PMC10628940 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05986c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, the utilization of microwave energy has experienced an extraordinary surge, leading to the introduction of innovative and revolutionary applications across various fields of chemistry such as medicinal chemistry, materials science, organic synthesis and heterocyclic chemistry. Herein, we provide a comprehensive literature review on the microwave-assisted organic synthesis of selected heterocycles. We highlight the use of microwave irradiation as an effective method for constructing a diverse range of molecules with high yield and selectivity. We also emphasize the impact of microwave irradiation on the efficient synthesis of N- and O-containing heterocycles that possess bioactive properties, such as anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, and anti-tumor activities. Specific attention is given to the efficient synthesis of pyrazolopyrimidines-, coumarin-, quinoline-, and isatin-based scaffolds, which have been extensively studied for their potential in drug discovery. The article provides valuable insights into the recent synthetic protocols and trends for the development of new drugs using heterocyclic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghanshyam Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ashish Khanna
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Vinay Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ram Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
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4
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Popova SA, Shevchenko OG, Chukicheva IY. Synthesis of new coumarin[1,3]oxazine derivatives of 7-hydroxy-6-isobornyl-4-methylcoumarin and their antioxidant activity. Chem Biol Drug Des 2022; 100:994-1004. [PMID: 34553497 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we synthesized a series of new 9,10-dihydro-2H,8H-chromeno[8,7e][1,3]oxazine-2-on derivatives which incorporate isobornylcoumarin and 1,3-oxazine moieties. A structure-antioxidant activity relationship was analyzed. A comparative evaluation of their radical scavenging activity, antioxidant and membrane-protective properties was carried out in test with DPPH, as well as on the models of Fe2+ /ascorbate-initiated lipid peroxidation and oxidative hemolysis of mammalian red blood cells. The results suggest that all the obtained coumarin[1,3]oxazine derivatives of 7-hydroxy-6-isobornyl-4-methylcoumarin are capable of exhibiting antioxidant activity in various model systems. Compound 7 with a phenyl fragment, combining high radical scavenging activity and the ability to inhibit Fe2+ /ascorbate-initiated peroxidation of animal lipids in a heterogeneous environment, also proved to be the most effective membrane protector and antioxidant in the model of H2 O2 -induced erythrocyte hemolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana A Popova
- Institute of Chemistry, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
| | - Oksana G Shevchenko
- Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
| | - Irina Yu Chukicheva
- Institute of Chemistry, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
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5
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Copper Catalyzed Inverse Electron Demand [4+2] Cycloaddition for the Synthesis of Oxazines. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12050526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A copper catalyzed tandem CuAAC/ring cleavage/[4+2] annulation reaction of terminal ynones, sulfonyl azides, and imines has been developed to synthesize the functionalized oxazines under mild conditions. Particularly, the intermediate N-sulfonyl acylketenimines undergo cycloaddition of an inverse electron demand Diels–Alder reaction with imines and a series of 1,3-oxazine derivatives were obtained successfully in good yields.
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Molecular Insights into Coumarin Analogues as Antimicrobial Agents: Recent Developments in Drug Discovery. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11050566. [PMID: 35625210 PMCID: PMC9137837 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11050566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Coumarins are a large family of benzopyrones, and more than 1300 coumarins have been reported to date. Natural, as well as synthetic, coumarins have demonstrated a diverse activity spectrum. On the other hand, the demands of the current health scenario witnessing morbidity and mortality due to microbial infections and multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, the well-reported phytochemical coumarin can be of interest. Some of the well-reported coumarin analogues as antimicrobial agents include β-lactum derivatives, coumarin-based 1,2,3-triazole compounds, the miconazole analogue, coumarin-substituted pyrazole hybrids, pyranocoumarin, coumarin−sulphonamide hybrids, pyranocoumarins, coumarin−sulphonamide derivatives, chromenylpyrazoles candidates, 3-amidocoumarins analogues, uracil−coumarin hybrids, indolinedione−coumarin hybrids, coumarin−imidazole hybrids, coumarin-fused pyrazolones and methyl thiazole derivatives, coumarin−theophylline hybrids, etc. In the present review, several methods for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives as antimicrobial agents are reported, along with structure−activity relationship (SAR) studies focusing on the developments reported since 2016. Abstract A major global health risk has been witnessed with the development of drug-resistant bacteria and multidrug-resistant pathogens linked to significant mortality. Coumarins are heterocyclic compounds belonging to the benzophenone class enriched in different plants. Coumarins and their derivatives have a wide range of biological activity, including antibacterial, anticoagulant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumour, and enzyme inhibitory effects. In the past few years, attempts have been reported towards the optimization, synthesis, and evaluation of novel coumarin analogues as antimicrobial agents. Several coumarin-based antibiotic hybrids have been developed, and the majority of them were reported to exhibit potential antibacterial effects. In the present work, studies reported from 2016 to 2020 about antimicrobial coumarin analogues are the focus. The diverse biological spectrum of coumarins can be attributed to their free radical scavenging abilities. In addition to various synthetic strategies developed, some of the structural features include a heterocyclic ring with electron-withdrawing/donating groups conjugated with the coumarin nucleus. The suggested structure−activity relationship (SAR) can provide insight into how coumarin hybrids can be rationally improved against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The present work demonstrates molecular insights for coumarin derivatives having antimicrobial properties from the recent past. The detailed SAR outcomes will benefit towards leading optimization during the discovery and development of novel antimicrobial therapeutics.
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Lathwal A, Mathew BP, Nath M. Syntheses, Biological and Material Significance of Dihydro[1,3]oxazine Derivatives: An Overview. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201008154659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Dihydro[1,3]oxazines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds having a
wide range of biological and material properties. Medicinally, they possess diverse pharmacological
activities, such as bactericidal, fungicidal, microbiocidal, antitumor, anti-HIV, and
anti-inflammatory agents. Apart from being biologically active, they are materially useful for
making polybenzoxazines. Polybenzoxazines are a novel class of non-conjugated thermosetting
materials that belong to the family of addition-curable phenolic resins. They have lucrative
properties such as small shrinkage in curing, low water absorption, good thermal stability,
and there is no release of volatile materials during cure, and no need for catalyst and inexpensive
raw materials. Further, the flexibility in designing a monomer gives polybenzoxazines
an additional edge over ordinary phenolic resins. This review briefly describes the syntheses,
including eco-friendly strategies, and biological and material significance of various dihydro[1,3]oxazine
derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Lathwal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Bijoy P. Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, Vimala College (Autonomous), Thrissur-680 009, Kerala, India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
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8
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Novel Fluorinated 7-Hydroxycoumarin Derivatives Containing an Oxime Ether Moiety: Design, Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Evaluation. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020372. [PMID: 33445777 PMCID: PMC7828289 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of fluorinated 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives containing an oxime ether moiety have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activity. All the target compounds were determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FTIR and HR-MS spectra. The single-crystal structures of compounds 4e, 4h, 5h and 6c were further confirmed using X-ray diffraction. The antifungal activities against Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea), Alternariasolani (A. solani), Gibberella zeae (G. zeae), Rhizoctorzia solani (R. solani), Colletotrichum orbiculare (C. orbiculare) and Alternaria alternata (A. alternata) were evaluated in vitro. The preliminary bioassays showed that some of the designed compounds displayed the promising antifungal activities against the above tested fungi. Strikingly, the target compounds 5f and 6h exhibited outstanding antifungal activity against B. cinerea at 100 μg/mL, with the corresponding inhibition rates reached 90.1 and 85.0%, which were better than the positive control Osthole (83.6%) and Azoxystrobin (46.5%). The compound 5f was identified as the promising fungicide candidate against B. cinerea with the EC50 values of 5.75 μg/mL, which was obviously better than Osthole (33.20 μg/mL) and Azoxystrobin (64.95 μg/mL). Meanwhile, the compound 5f showed remarkable antifungal activities against R. solani with the EC50 values of 28.96 μg/mL, which was better than Osthole (67.18 μg/mL) and equivalent to Azoxystrobin (21.34 μg/mL). The results provide a significant foundation for the search of novel fluorinated 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives with good antifungal activity.
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9
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Zhang S, Tan X, Liang C, Zhang W. Design, synthesis, and antifungal evaluation of novel
coumarin‐pyrrole
hybrids. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuguang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China
| | - Xin Tan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China
| | - Chaogen Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China
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10
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Zhang M, Shen C, Jia T, Qiu J, Zhu H, Gao Y. One-step synthesis of rhodamine-based Fe 3+ fluorescent probes via Mannich reaction and its application in living cell imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 231:118105. [PMID: 32006914 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Four rhodamine-based fluorescent probes M1-M4 were synthesized in one step using Mannich reaction. The Mannich reaction based approach has the advantages of simplicity, good yield and excellent atomic economy. The structures were determined by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HRMS. The probe M3 as a representative compound was characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The fluorescence and absorbance spectra research of the probes demonstrated that they could be used as Fe3+-selective fluorescent probes with good sensitivity, excellent linearity, and outstanding anti-interference in acetonitrile/Tris-HCl buffer solution (3:7, V/V; pH = 7.4). Moreover, confocal laser scanning microscopy experiments have proven that the probe M3 was successfully used for fluorescence imaging in MCF-7 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Chuanchuan Shen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Ting Jia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Jianwen Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Hu Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yong Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
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11
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Mani Chandrika KVS, Sharma S. Promising antifungal agents: A minireview. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115398. [PMID: 32115335 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In the recent past, prevalence of life threatening fungal diseases have increased rapidly in immune-compromised cases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer, organ transplant etc. Side by side, the appearance of drug resistance to the presently available antifungal therapeutics is on a rapid rise. It has become a top priority for the academia and pharmaceutical industries to develop new antifungal agents able to combat this resistance, and at the same time, possess potential broad spectrum of activity and minimum toxicity. An understanding of the pharmacological interactions between antifungal agents and their targets offers opportunities for design of new therapeutics. This review discusses the various methodology of drug design, structure activity relationships (SARs), and mode of action of variety of new antifungal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- K V S Mani Chandrika
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Anantapur Campus, Anantapur 515001, A.P., India
| | - Sahida Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Anantapur Campus, Anantapur 515001, A.P., India.
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12
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Mbaba M, Dingle LMK, Cash D, Mare JADL, Laming D, Taylor D, Hoppe HC, Edkins AL, Khanye SD. Repurposing a polymer precursor: Synthesis and in vitro medicinal potential of ferrocenyl 1,3-benzoxazine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 187:111924. [PMID: 31855792 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Cancer and malaria remain relevant pathologies in modern medicinal chemistry endeavours. This is compounded by the threat of development of resistance to existing clinical drugs in use as first-line option for treatment of these diseases. To counter this threat, strategies such as drug repurposing and hybridization are constantly adapted in contemporary drug discovery for the expansion of the drug arsenal and generation of novel chemotypes with potential to avert or delay resistance. In the present study, a polymer precursor scaffold, 1,3-benzoxazine, has been repurposed by incorporation of an organometallic ferrocene unit to produce a novel class of compounds showing in vitro biological activity against breast cancer, malaria and trypanosomiasis. The resultant ferrocenyl 1,3-benzoxazine compounds displayed high potency and selectivity against the investigated diseases, with IC50 values in the low and sub-micromolar range against both chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) and resistant (Dd2) strains of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite. On the other hand, antitrypanosomal (Trypanosoma brucei brucei) potencies were observed between 0.15 and 38.6 μM. The majority of the compounds were not active against breast cancer cells (HCC70), however, for the toxic compounds, IC50 values ranged from 11.0 to 30.5 μM. Preliminary structure-activity relationships revealed the basic oxazine sub-ring and lipophilic benzene substituents to be conducive for biological efficacy of the ferrocenyl 1,3-benzoxazines reported in the study. DNA interaction studies performed on the most promising compound 4c suggested that DNA damage may be one possible mode of action of this class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mziyanda Mbaba
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa.
| | - Laura M K Dingle
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Biomedical Biotechnology Research Unit, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Devon Cash
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Biomedical Biotechnology Research Unit, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Jo-Anne de la Mare
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Biomedical Biotechnology Research Unit, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Centre for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Dustin Laming
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Centre for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Dale Taylor
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
| | - Heinrich C Hoppe
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Centre for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Adrienne L Edkins
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Biomedical Biotechnology Research Unit, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Centre for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Setshaba D Khanye
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Centre for Chemico- and Biomedicinal Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa; Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa.
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13
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Zinad DS, Mahal A, Mohapatra RK, Sarangi AK, Pratama MRF. Medicinal chemistry of oxazines as promising agents in drug discovery. Chem Biol Drug Des 2019; 95:16-47. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhafer S. Zinad
- Applied Science Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq
| | - Ahmed Mahal
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Guangzhou HC Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Guangzhou China
| | - Ranjan K. Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry Government College of Engineering Keonjhar Odisha India
| | - Ashish K. Sarangi
- Department of Chemistry Government College of Engineering Keonjhar Odisha India
| | - Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
- Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya Palangka Raya Indonesia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga University Surabaya Indonesia
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14
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Zhang SG, Liang CG, Sun YQ, Teng P, Wang JQ, Zhang WH. Design, synthesis and antifungal activities of novel pyrrole- and pyrazole-substituted coumarin derivatives. Mol Divers 2019; 23:915-925. [PMID: 30694410 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09920-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized a series of novel pyrrole- and pyrazole-substituted coumarin derivatives and evaluated their antifungal activity against six phytopathogenic fungi in vitro. The primary assay results demonstrated that some designed compounds displayed potent activities. Among them, compounds 5g, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d and 6h exhibited more effective control than Osthole against Cucumber anthrax and Alternaria leaf spot. Furthermore, compound 5g displayed stronger antifungal activity against Rhizoctorzia solani (EC50 = 15.4 µg/mL) than positive control Osthole (EC50 = 67.2 µg/mL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Guang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao-Gen Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue-Qing Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Qun Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
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15
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Protopopov MV, Ostrynska OV, Starosyla SA, Vodolazhenko MA, Sirko SM, Gorobets NY, Bdzhola V, Desenko SM, Yarmoluk SM. Dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4-ones as a new class of CK2 inhibitors. Mol Divers 2018; 22:991-998. [PMID: 29845490 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9836-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Identification of new small molecules inhibiting protein kinase CK2 is highly required for the study of this protein's functions in cell and for the further development of novel pharmaceuticals against a variety of disorders associated with CK2 activity. In this article, a virtual screening of a random small-molecule library was performed and 12 compounds were initially selected for biochemical tests toward CK2. Among them, the most active compound 1 ([Formula: see text]) belonged to dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4-ones. The complex of this compound with CK2 was analyzed, and key ligand-enzyme interactions were determined. Then, a virtual screening of 231 dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4-one derivatives was performed and 37 compounds were chosen for in vitro testing. It was found that 32 compounds inhibit CK2 with [Formula: see text] values from 2.5 to 7.5 [Formula: see text]. These results demonstrate that dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4-one is a novel class of CK2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykola V Protopopov
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13, Volodymyrska Street, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine.,Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine
| | - Olga V Ostrynska
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine
| | - Sergiy A Starosyla
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine
| | - Maria A Vodolazhenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, SSI "Institute for Single Crystals" of NAS of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine.,Department of Medical and Bioorganic Chemistry, Kharkiv National Medical University, 4 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine
| | - Svetlana M Sirko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, SSI "Institute for Single Crystals" of NAS of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Nikolay Yu Gorobets
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, SSI "Institute for Single Crystals" of NAS of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine.,Department of Organic Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq. 4, Kharkiv, 61077, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr Bdzhola
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine
| | - Sergey M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, SSI "Institute for Single Crystals" of NAS of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine.,Department of Organic Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq. 4, Kharkiv, 61077, Ukraine
| | - Sergiy M Yarmoluk
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine.
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16
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Yu X, Teng P, Zhang YL, Xu ZJ, Zhang MZ, Zhang WH. Design, synthesis and antifungal activity evaluation of coumarin-3-carboxamide derivatives. Fitoterapia 2018; 127:387-395. [PMID: 29631016 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of coumarin-3-carboxamides/hydrazides have been designed and synthesized, all the target compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria solani, Gibberella zeae, Rhizoctorzia solani, Cucumber anthrax and Alternaria leaf spot, some of the designed compounds 4a-4g exhibited potential activity in the primary assays, this highlighted by the compounds 4a, 4d, 4e and 4f, EC50 values of which against Rhizoctorzia solani were as low as 1.80 μg/mL, 2.50 μg/mL, 2.25 μg/mL and 2.10 μg/mL, respectively, exhibiting more effective control with that of the positive control than Boscalid. Furthermore, compounds 4a and 4e represented equivalent antifungal activity with Boscalid against Botrytis cinerea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Peng Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Ya-Ling Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Zhao-Jun Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Ming-Zhi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
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17
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Design, Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Psoralen Derivatives. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22101672. [PMID: 28991209 PMCID: PMC6151755 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22101672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of linear furanocoumarins with different substituents have been designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectra (EI-MS), IR, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. All of the target compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antifungal activity against Rhizoctorzia solani, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria solani, Gibberella zeae, Cucumber anthrax, and Alternaria leaf spot at 100 μg/mL, and some of the designed compounds exhibited potential antifungal activities. Compound 3a (67.9%) exhibited higher activity than the control Osthole (66.1%) against Botrytis cinerea. Furthermore, compound 4b (62.4%) represented equivalent antifungal activity as Osthole (69.5%) against Rhizoctonia solani. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) study demonstrates that linear furanocoumarin moiety has an important effect on the antifungal activity, promoting the idea of the coumarin ring as a framework that might be exploited in the future.
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18
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Zhang M, Zhang R, Wang J, Yu X, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Zhang W. Microwave-promoted Synthesis of Novel Fused Osthole Analogues. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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19
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Zhang MZ, Zhang RR, Wang JQ, Yu X, Zhang YL, Wang QQ, Zhang WH. Microwave-assisted synthesis and antifungal activity of novel fused Osthole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 124:10-16. [PMID: 27565553 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Based on the microwave-assisted synthetic protocol developed in our previous work, we have synthesized a series of novel furo[3,2-c]coumarins as fused Osthole derivatives, via the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarins and β-ketoesters catalyzed by DMAP. All the target compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antifungal activity against six phytopathogenic fungi, some compounds exhibited potential activity in the primary assays. Especially compounds 6c, 7b, 8b and 8c (shown in Fig. 1) were the most active ones, EC50 values of these four compounds against Colletotrichum capsica, Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani were further investigated. 6c was identified as the most promising candidate with the EC50 value at 0.110 μM against Botrytis cinerea and 0.040 μM against Colletotrichum capsica, respectively, representing better antifungal activity than that of the commonly used fungicide Azoxystrobin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Rong-Rong Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Jia-Qun Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Xiang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Ya-Ling Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Qing-Qing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
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