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Kadry MO, Abdel Hamid AHZ, Abdel-Megeed RM. Collaboration of Hprt/K-RAS/c-Myc mutation in the oncogenesis of T-lymphocytic leukemia: a comparative study. Future Sci OA 2024; 10:FSO934. [PMID: 38827790 PMCID: PMC11140650 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: Leukemia is a malignant clonal illness stem from the mutations of hematopoietic cells. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is one of the utmost prevalent kinds of leukemia, is brought on by atypical lymphoid progenitor cell division in the bone marrow. Materials & methods: A comparative study between, titanium Nanoparticle-loaded doxorubicin or cisplatin and lactoferrin-loaded doxorubicin or cisplatin, on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene (DMBA)-induced leukemia was investigated and confirming the hypothesis that messenger RNA of Hprt/K-RAS/c-Myc/SAT-2/P53/JAK-2 is a forthcoming signaling pathways in leukemia. Results: A significant alteration in Hprt, K-RAS, C-Myc, P53, JAK-2 and SAT-2 genes was observed post DMBA intoxication the aforementioned Nanodrugs modulated these signaling pathways. Conclusion: The carrier-loaded drugs triggered cytotoxicity of cancer cells via enhancing drug efficacy and bio-availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai O Kadry
- National Research Center, Therapeutic Chemistry Deparment, Al Bhoouth Street, Egypt
| | | | - Rehab M Abdel-Megeed
- National Research Center, Therapeutic Chemistry Deparment, Al Bhoouth Street, Egypt
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2
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Wu Q, Qi Y, Wang S, Liu J, Geng P, Zhou Q, Zhang W, Cai J, Hu B, Dai D, Li H. Polymorphic mutations in the
polb
gene promoter and their impact on transcriptional activity. Thorac Cancer 2022; 13:853-857. [PMID: 35128818 PMCID: PMC8930491 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.14337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background DNA polymerase β is one of the key enzymes involved in DNA damage repair and its proper expression is strictly controlled within different cells. We previously reported that three genetic mutations in the promoter region of the polb gene are prevalent in the Chinese Han population and two types of mutation are associated with thymic hyperplasia. The purpose of this study was to explore whether other mutated sites exist within the promoter region of the polb gene. Methods Genomic DNAs of 421 healthy Chinese Han individuals were extracted from whole blood samples and used for gene amplification of the promoter region of the polb gene. After gel purification, PCR amplicons were sequenced by the Sanger sequencing method and used for sequence alignment with the Lasergene program. PCR products with novel mutations were then subcloned into luciferase reporter plasmid pGL4.10 and transfected into 293T cells for dual‐luciferase activity analysis. Results In total, 11 mutated sites were detected in the Chinese Han population and eight of these were reported for the first time. Using a dual luciferase reporter system, it was found that one novel mutation −142 C > G could decrease the transcription activity of the polb gene, whereas two novel mutations, −152_−151insC and −218 C > G, could significantly increase the transcription activity of the polb gene. Conclusions High polymorphic sites could be found in the promoter region of polb gene and approximately half of them could influence its transcription activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjun Wu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao‐Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Yuying Qi
- The Key laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission Beijing China
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine Beijing China
| | - Shuanghu Wang
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui Lishui China
| | - Jian Liu
- The Key laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission Beijing China
| | - Peiwu Geng
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui Lishui China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui Lishui China
| | - Wenqian Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao‐Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Jianping Cai
- The Key laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission Beijing China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao‐Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Dapeng Dai
- The Key laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission Beijing China
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine Beijing China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao‐Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China
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3
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Wu Q, Zhou S, Liu J, Tong H, Sun Y, Tian W, Yu H, Huang C, Li D, Jiao P, Ma C, Cai J, Dai D. Two polymorphic mutations in promoter region of DNA polymerase β in relatively higher percentage of thymic hyperplasia patients. Thorac Cancer 2020; 12:588-592. [PMID: 33314687 PMCID: PMC7919162 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background DNA polymerase β is one of the key enzymes involved in the repair of DNA damage, and its high or low expression is closely related to tumorigenesis. In a previous study on lung cancer, we found three genetic mutations in the promoter region of the Polb gene could be detected in the Han Chinese population. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between these mutations and thymic hyperplasia. Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from 59 thymic hyperplasia patients by the salting out method and used for amplification of the promoter region of the Polb gene. The Polb gene mutation and its frequency were analyzed systematically by comparing them with the deposited wild‐type gene sequence in the NCBI database. The three typical mutated sequences in the promoter region of Polb gene, ‐196G > T, ‐168C > A and ‐188_‐187insCGCCC, were then amplified and ligated to pGL4.10 vector, so as to get the vectors used for the infection of 293T cells to explore their transcription activities by dual‐luciferase reporter system. Results Two types of mutations, ‐168C>A and‐188_‐187insCGCCC, were found in a significantly higher percentage in patients with thymic hyperplasia than in normal healthy people after sequencing analysis of 59 patients and 60 healthy controls. These results suggest that the two mutations may be closely related to thymic hyperplasia. in vitro functional experiments showed that‐168C>A could significantly increase promoter activity, whereas ‐188_‐187insCGCCC could significantly reduce promoter activity, suggesting that these two mutations may affect the expression level of the Polb gene in cells. Conclusions Two types of mutations in the promoter region of the Polb gene, ‐168C>A and‐188_‐187insCGCCC, are associated with thymic hyperplasia and may become a new risk factor for this disease. Key points Significant findings of the study Genetic mutations in the Polb gene are reported to be associated with different kinds of cancers. However, their relationship with thymic hyperplasia is still unclear. What this study adds For the first time, we report that two nucleotide mutations in the promoter region of the Polb gene are closely related with thymic hyperplasia after sequencing 59 patients and 60 healthy controls in the Han Chinese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjun Wu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shan Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfeng Tong
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yaoguang Sun
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wenxin Tian
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hanbo Yu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chuan Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Donghang Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Jiao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chao Ma
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jianping Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Dapeng Dai
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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4
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Wu Q, Tian W, Yu H, Huang C, Jiao P, Ma C, Wang Y, Huang W, Sun Y, Ai B, Tong H. [Genetic Mutation Screening of DNA Polymerase in Human Lung Cancer]. ZHONGGUO FEI AI ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF LUNG CANCER 2019; 22:427-432. [PMID: 31315781 PMCID: PMC6712269 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.07.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND DNA polymerase β is one of the key enzymes for DNA repair and it was reported that about 30 percent of different types of cancers carried mutations in its coding gene Polb. However, it is still controversial whether it is true or false because of the small sample size in these studies. In current study, we performed genetic screening of promoter and coding regions of Polb gene in 69 Chinese lung cancer patients using Sanger sequencing method, so as to elucidate real mutation frequency of Polb mutations in Chinese Han population. METHODS Salting out extraction method was used to get the genome DNAs from tumor and normal matched tissues of 69 lung cancer patients. The promoter and 14 coding regions of Polb gene were then amplified using these DNAs as the template. After purification, amplicons were sequenced and aligned to the wild type Polb gene in NCBI database, in order to find out the mutated sites of Polb gene in Chinese lung cancer patients. RESULTS In this study, we totally found only 5 mutated sites in Polb gene. In detail, 3 mutations (-196G>T, -188_-187insCGCCC, -168C>A) were located in the promoter region; 2 mutations (587C>G, 612A>T) were found in coding regions. Specially, mutations of -188_-187insCGCCC and 587C>G (resulting to the amino acid substitution of Thr to Ser at position 196) had never been reported by other groups before. However, all these 5 mutated sites could be detected in both tumor and matched normal tissues, which inferred that they are not lung tumor specific mutations. CONCLUSIONS No lung tumor specific mutations of Polb gene could be found in Chinese lung cancer patients and Polb gene mutation might not be a molecular marker for Chinese lung cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjun Wu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Wenxin Tian
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Hanbo Yu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Chuan Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Peng Jiao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Chao Ma
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Yongzhong Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Wen Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Yaoguang Sun
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Bin Ai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
| | - Hongfeng Tong
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology,
Beijing 100730, China
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Malfatti MC, Gerratana L, Dalla E, Isola M, Damante G, Di Loreto C, Puglisi F, Tell G. APE1 and NPM1 protect cancer cells from platinum compounds cytotoxicity and their expression pattern has a prognostic value in TNBC. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH : CR 2019; 38:309. [PMID: 31307523 PMCID: PMC6631760 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1294-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Background Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a breast cancer subgroup characterized by a lack of hormone receptors’ expression and no HER2 overexpression. These molecular features both drastically reduce treatment options and confer poor prognosis. Platinum (Pt)-salts are being investigated as a new therapeutic strategy. The base excision repair (BER) pathway is important for resistance to Pt-based therapies. Overexpression of APE1, a pivotal enzyme of the BER pathway, as well as the expression of NPM1, a functional regulator of APE1, are associated with poor outcome and resistance to Pt-based therapies. Methods We evaluated the role of NPM1, APE1 and altered NPM1/APE1 interaction in the response to Pt-salts treatment in different cell lines: APE1 knockout (KO) cells, NPM1 KO cells, cell line models having an altered APE1/NPM1 interaction and HCC70 and HCC1937 TNBC cell lines, having different levels of APE1/NPM1. We evaluated the TNBC cells response to new chemotherapeutic small molecules targeting the endonuclease activity of APE1 or the APE1/NPM1 interaction, in combination with Pt-salts treatments. Expression levels’ correlation between APE1 and NPM1 and their impact on prognosis was analyzed in a cohort of TNBC patients through immunohistochemistry. Bioinformatics analysis, using TCGA datasets, was performed to predict a molecular signature of cancers based on APE1 and NPM1 expression. Results APE1 and NPM1, and their interaction as well, protect from the cytotoxicity induced by Pt-salts treatment. HCC1937 cells, having higher levels of APE1/NPM1 proteins, are more resistant to Pt-salts treatment compared to the HCC70 cells. A sensitization effect by APE1 inhibitors to Pt-compounds was observed. The association of NPM1/APE1 with cancer gene signatures highlighted alterations concerning cell-cycle dependent proteins. Conclusions APE1 and NPM1 protect cancer cells from Pt-compounds cytotoxicity, suggesting a possible improvement of the activity of Pt-based therapy for TNBC, using the NPM1 and APE1 proteins as secondary therapeutic targets. Based on positive or negative correlation with APE1 and NPM1 gene expression levels, we finally propose several TNBC gene signatures that should deserve further attention for their potential impact on TNBC precision medicine approaches. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13046-019-1294-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lorenzo Gerratana
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy.,Department of Oncology, ASUI Udine SMM University Hospital Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Emiliano Dalla
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Miriam Isola
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Damante
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Carla Di Loreto
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy.,Department of Pathology, ASUI Udine SMM University Hospital Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Fabio Puglisi
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy.,Department of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Gianluca Tell
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Piazzale M. Kolbe 4, 33100, Udine, Italy.
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6
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Contina A, Bridge ES, Kelly JF. Exploring novel candidate genes from the Mouse Genome Informatics database: Potential implications for avian migration research. Integr Zool 2016; 11:240-9. [PMID: 27061206 DOI: 10.1111/1749-4877.12199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
To search for genes associated with migratory phenotypes in songbirds, we selected candidate genes through annotations from the Mouse Genome Informatics database and assembled an extensive candidate-gene library. Then, we implemented a next-generation sequencing approach to obtain DNA sequences from the Painted Bunting genome. We focused on those sequences that were conserved across avian species and that aligned with candidate genes in our mouse library. We genotyped short sequence repeats from the following candidate genes: ADRA1d, ANKRD17, CISH and MYH7. We studied the possible correlations between allelic variations occurring in these novel candidate migration genes and avian migratory phenotypes available from the published literature. We found that allele variation at MYH7 correlated with a calculated index of speed of migration (km/day) across 11 species of songbirds. We highlight the potential of the Mouse Genome Informatics database in providing new candidate genes that might play a crucial role in regulating migration in birds and possibly in other taxa. Our research effort shows the benefits and limitations of working with extensive genomic datasets and offers a snapshot of the challenges related to cross-species validation in behavioral and molecular ecology studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Contina
- Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Eli S Bridge
- Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Jeffrey F Kelly
- Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.,Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
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Caiola E, Salles D, Frapolli R, Lupi M, Rotella G, Ronchi A, Garassino MC, Mattschas N, Colavecchio S, Broggini M, Wiesmüller L, Marabese M. Base excision repair-mediated resistance to cisplatin in KRAS(G12C) mutant NSCLC cells. Oncotarget 2015; 6:30072-87. [PMID: 26353932 PMCID: PMC4745782 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Accepted: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
KRAS mutations in NSCLC are supposed to indicate a poor prognosis and poor response to anticancer treatments but this feature lacks a mechanistic basis so far. In tumors, KRAS was found to be mutated mostly at codons 12 and 13 and a pool of mutations differing in the base alteration and the amino acid substitution have been described. The different KRAS mutations may differently impact on cancerogenesis and drug sensitivity. On this basis, we hypothesized that a different KRAS mutational status in NSCLC patients determines a different profile in the tumor response to treatments. In this paper, isogenic NSCLC cell clones expressing mutated forms of KRAS were used to determine the response to cisplatin, the main drug used in the clinic against NSCLC. Cells expressing the KRAS(G12C) mutation were found to be less sensitive to treatment both in vitro and in vivo. Systematic analysis of drug uptake, DNA adduct formation and DNA damage responses implicated in cisplatin adducts removal revealed that the KRAS(G12C) mutation might be particular because it stimulates Base Excision Repair to rapidly remove platinum from DNA even before the formation of cross-links. The presented results suggest a different pattern of sensitivity/resistance to cisplatin depending on the KRAS mutational status and these data might provide proof of principle for further investigations on the role of the KRAS status as a predictor of NSCLC response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Caiola
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Salles
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Roberta Frapolli
- Laboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Lupi
- Laboratory of Cancer Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Rotella
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Ronchi
- Centro Nazionale Informazione Tossicologiche, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Pavia, Italy
| | - Marina Chiara Garassino
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Nikola Mattschas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefano Colavecchio
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Broggini
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
| | - Lisa Wiesmüller
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mirko Marabese
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
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8
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DNA polymerase β mutations and survival of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Linzhou City, China. Tumour Biol 2013; 35:553-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-1077-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2013] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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