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Tian F, Han C, Chen X, Wu X, Mi J, Wan X, Liu Q, He F, Chen L, Yang H, Zhong Y, Qian Z, Zhang F. PscCYP716A1-Mediated Brassinolide Biosynthesis Increases Cadmium Tolerance and Enrichment in Poplar. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:919682. [PMID: 35865284 PMCID: PMC9294640 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.919682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd), as one of the heavy metals with biological poisonousness, seriously suppresses plant growth and does harm to human health. Hence, phytoremediation was proposed to mitigate the negative effects from Cd and restore contaminated soil. However, the internal mechanisms of detoxification of Cd used in phytoremediation are not completely revealed. In this study, we cloned the cytochrome P450 gene PscCYP716A1 from hybrid poplar "Chuanxiang No. 1" and found that the PscCYP716A1 was transcriptionally upregulated by Cd stress and downregulated by the exogenous brassinolide (BR). Meanwhile, PscCYP716A1 significantly promoted the poplar growth and enhanced the Cd accumulation in poplar. Compared to wild-type poplars, overexpressed PscCYP716A1 lines produced higher levels of endogenous BR and showed a stronger tolerance to Cd, which revealed that PscCYP716A1 may reduce the oxidative stress damage induced by Cd stress through accelerating BR synthesis. In general, PscCYP716A1 has a potential superiority in regulating the plant's tolerance to Cd stress, which will provide a scientific basis and a new type of gene-modified poplar for Cd-pollution remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Tian
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chengyu Han
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoxi Chen
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaolu Wu
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiaxuan Mi
- College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xueqin Wan
- College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qinglin Liu
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fang He
- College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lianghua Chen
- College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hanbo Yang
- College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Zhong
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zongliang Qian
- Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Ganzi Prefecture, Kangding, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
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2
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Gao Z, Guo L, Ramakrishnan M, Xiang Y, Jiao C, Jiang J, Vinod KK, Fei Z, Que F, Ding Y, Yu F, Chen T, Wei Q. Cellular and molecular characterizations of the irregular internode division zone formation of a slow-growing bamboo variant. TREE PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 42:570-584. [PMID: 34633049 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpab129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The key molecular mechanisms underlying the sectionalized growth within bamboo or other grass internodes remain largely unknown. Here, we genetically and morphologically compared the culm and rhizome internode division zones (DZs) of a slow-growing bamboo variant (sgv) having dwarf internodes, with those of the corresponding wild type (WT). Histological analysis discovers that the sgv has an irregular internode DZ. However, the shoot apical meristems in height, width, outside shape, cell number and cell width of the sgv and the WT were all similar. The DZ irregularities first appeared post apical meristem development, in 1-mm sgv rhizome internodes. Thus, the sgv is a DZ irregularity bamboo variant, which has been first reported in bamboo according to our investigation. Transcriptome sequencing analysis finds that a number of cell wall biogenesis and cell division-related genes are dramatically downregulated in the sgv DZ. Interestingly, both transcriptomic and brassinosteroid (BR) contents detection, as well as quantitative real-time PCR analyses show that these irregularities have resulted from the BR signaling pathway defects. Brassinosteroid defect might also cause the erect leaves and branches as well as the irregular epidermis of the sgv. These results suggest that BR signaling pathway plays critical roles in bamboo internode DZ and leaf development from a mutant perspective and also explain the upstream mechanisms causing the dwarf internode of the sgv bamboo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Gao
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Lin Guo
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Muthusamy Ramakrishnan
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Yu Xiang
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Chen Jiao
- Boyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, 533 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
- College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Jiaweng Jiang
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Kunnummal K Vinod
- Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Sahyadri Ave New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Zhangjun Fei
- Boyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, 533 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - Feng Que
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Yulong Ding
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Fen Yu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agriculture University, College of Forestry, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China
| | - Tianguo Chen
- Changzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, 289-1 Changjiang Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China
| | - Qiang Wei
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agriculture University, College of Forestry, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China
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3
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Ma R, Chen J, Huang B, Huang Z, Zhang Z. The BBX gene family in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis): identification, characterization and expression profiles. BMC Genomics 2021; 22:533. [PMID: 34256690 PMCID: PMC8276415 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-07821-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The BBX (B-box) family are zinc finger protein (ZFP) transcription factors that play an essential role in plant growth, development and response to abiotic stresses. Although BBX genes have been characterized in many model organisms, genome-wide identification of the BBX family genes have not yet been reported in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), and the biological functions of this family remain unknown. RESULT In the present study, we identified 27 BBX genes in the genome of Moso bamboo, and analysis of their conserved motifs and multiple sequence alignments revealed that they all shared highly similar structures. Additionally, phylogenetic and homology analyses indicated that PeBBX genes were divided into three clusters, with whole-genome duplication (WGD) events having facilitated the expansion of this gene family. Light-responsive and stress-related cis-elements were identified by analyzing cis-elements in the promoters of all PeBBX genes. Short time-series expression miner (STEM) analysis revealed that the PeBBX genes had spatiotemporal-specific expression patterns and were likely involved in the growth and development of bamboo shoots. We further explored the downstream target genes of PeBBXs, and GO/KEGG enrichment analysis predicted multiple functions of BBX target genes, including those encoding enzymes involved in plant photosynthesis, pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, we analyzed the PeBBX genes at multiple different levels, which will contribute to further studies of the BBX family and provide valuable information for the functional validation of this family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruifang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Forest Cultivation, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
- School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jialu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Forest Cultivation, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
- School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Forest Cultivation, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
- School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhinuo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Forest Cultivation, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
- School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhijun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Forest Cultivation, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China.
- School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311300, Hangzhou, China.
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Lan Y, Wu L, Wu M, Liu H, Gao Y, Zhang K, Xiang Y. Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes regulating signaling and metabolic pathways during the growth of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) shoots. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2021; 172:91-105. [PMID: 33280114 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), a high-value bamboo used to produce food (young shoots), building, and industrial goods. To explore key candidate genes regulating signal transduction and metabolic processes during the initiation of stem elongation in moso bamboo, a transcriptome analysis of the shoots during three successive early elongation stages was performed. From cluster and differential expression analyses, 2984 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were selected for an enrichment analysis. The DEGs were significantly enriched in the plant hormone signal transduction, sugar and starch metabolism, and energy metabolism pathways. Consequently, the DEG expression patterns of these pathways were analyzed, and the plant endogenous hormone and carbon metabolite (including sucrose, total soluble sugar, and starch) contents for each growth stage, of the shoot, were determined. The cytokinin-signaling pathway was continuously active in the three successive elongation stages, in which several cytokinin-signaling genes played indispensable roles. Additionally, many key DEGs regulating sugar, starch metabolism, and energy conversion, which are actively involved in energy production and substrate synthesis during the continuous growth of the shoots, were found. In summary, our study lays a foundation for understanding the mechanisms of moso bamboo growth and provides useful gene resources for breeding through genetic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangang Lan
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Lin Wu
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Min Wu
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Huanlong Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Yameng Gao
- College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Kaimei Zhang
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Yan Xiang
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
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5
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Ramakrishnan M, Yrjälä K, Satheesh V, Zhou MB. Bamboo Transposon Research: Current Status and Perspectives. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2250:257-270. [PMID: 33900611 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1134-0_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Bamboo, a fast-growing non-timber forest plant with many uses, is a valuable species for green development. However, bamboo flowering is very infrequent, extending, in general, for up to 120 years. Ecologically, bamboo species are generally better adapted to various environments than other grasses. Therefore, the species deserves a special status in what could be called Ecological Bioeconomy. An understanding of the genetic processes of bamboo can help us sustainably develop and manage bamboo forests. Transposable elements (TEs), jumping genes or transposons, are major genetic elements in plant genomes. The rapid development of the bamboo reference genome, at the chromosome level, reveals that TEs occupy over 63.24% of the genome. This is higher than found in rice, Brachypodium, and sorghum. The bamboo genome contains diverse families of TEs, which play a significant role in bamboo's biological processes including growth and development. TEs provide important clues for understanding the evolution of the bamboo genome. In this chapter, we briefly describe the current status of research on TEs in the bamboo genome, their regulation, and transposition mechanisms. Perspectives for future research are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthusamy Ramakrishnan
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kim Yrjälä
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Viswanathan Satheesh
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Ming-Bing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. .,Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Centre for Bamboo Resources and High-Efficiency Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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6
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Tao GY, Ramakrishnan M, Vinod KK, Yrjälä K, Satheesh V, Cho J, Fu Y, Zhou M. Multi-omics analysis of cellular pathways involved in different rapid growth stages of moso bamboo. TREE PHYSIOLOGY 2020; 40:1487-1508. [PMID: 32705116 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpaa090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J. Houzeau) is a rapidly growing grass of industrial and ecological importance. However, the molecular mechanisms of its remarkable growth are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the early-stage growth of moso bamboo shoots and defined three different growth stages based on histological and biochemical analyses, namely, starting of cell division (SD), rapid division (RD) and rapid elongation (RE). Further analyses on potentially relevant cellular pathways in these growth stages using multi-omics approaches such as transcriptomics and proteomics revealed the involvement of multiple cellular pathways, including DNA replication, repair and ribosome biogenesis. A total of 8045 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 1053 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in our analyses. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses of detected DEGs identified several key biological pathways such as phytohormone metabolism, signal transduction, cell wall development and carbohydrate metabolism. The comparative analysis of proteins displayed that a total of 213 DEPs corresponded with DEGs and 3 significant expression profiles that could be promoting the fast growth of bamboo internodes. Moreover, protein-protein interaction network prediction analysis is suggestive of the involvement of five major proteins of signal transduction, DNA synthesis and RNA transcription, and may act as key elements responsible for the rapid shoot growth. Our work exploits multi-omics and bioinformatic approaches to unfurl the complexity of molecular networks involved in the rapid growth of moso bamboo and opens up questions related to the interactions between the functions played by individual molecular pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Yun Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Centre for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Xiangshan, Haidian District, Beijing, China
- Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Xiangshan, Haidian District, Beijing, China
| | - Muthusamy Ramakrishnan
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | | | - Kim Yrjälä
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki P.O. Box 27 00014, Finland
| | - Viswanathan Satheesh
- Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jungnam Cho
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ying Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Centre for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mingbing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Centre for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
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7
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Ramakrishnan M, Yrjälä K, Vinod KK, Sharma A, Cho J, Satheesh V, Zhou M. Genetics and genomics of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis): Current status, future challenges, and biotechnological opportunities toward a sustainable bamboo industry. Food Energy Secur 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/fes3.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kim Yrjälä
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou China
- Department of Forest Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
| | | | - Anket Sharma
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou China
| | - Jungnam Cho
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
- CAS‐JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science (CEPAMS) Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Viswanathan Satheesh
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
- Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Mingbing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Centre for Bamboo Resources and High‐efficiency Utilization Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou China
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8
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Zhang Z, Yang X, Cheng L, Guo Z, Wang H, Wu W, Shin K, Zhu J, Zheng X, Bian J, Li Y, Gu L, Zhu Q, Wang ZY, Wang W. Physiological and transcriptomic analyses of brassinosteroid function in moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) seedlings. PLANTA 2020; 252:27. [PMID: 32712728 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-020-03432-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrates that brassinosteroid is essential for seedling and shoot growth in moso bamboo. The shoot of moso bamboo is known to grow extremely fast. The roles of phytohormones in such fast growth of bamboo shoot remain unclear. Here we reported that endogenous brassinosteroid (BR) is a major factor promoting bamboo shoot internode elongation. Reducing endogenous brassinosteroid level by its biosynthesis inhibitor propiconazole stunted shoot growth in seedling stage, whereas exogenous BR application promoted scale leaf elongation and the inclination of lamina joint of leaves and scale leaves. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis identified hundreds of genes whose expression levels are altered by BR and propiconazole in shoots and roots of bamboo seedling. The data show that BR regulates cell wall-related genes, hydrogen peroxide catabolic genes, and auxin-related genes. Our study demonstrates an essential role of BR in fast growth bamboo shoots and identifies a large number of BR-responsive genes in bamboo seedlings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhang
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xuelian Yang
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Ling Cheng
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zejun Guo
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huiyuan Wang
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Weihuang Wu
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Kihye Shin
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jinyao Zhu
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaoli Zheng
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianghu Bian
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yangchen Li
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lianfeng Gu
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Wang
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Wenfei Wang
- Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
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9
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Shou Y, Zhu Y, Ding Y. Transcriptome analysis of lateral buds from Phyllostachys edulis rhizome during germination and early shoot stages. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2020; 20:229. [PMID: 32448144 PMCID: PMC7245953 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-02439-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The vegetative growth is an important stage for plants when they conduct photosynthesis, accumulate and collect all resources needed and prepare for reproduction stage. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plant species. The rapid growth of Phyllostachys edulis results from the expansion of intercalary meristem at the basal part of nodes, which are differentiated from the apical meristem of rhizome lateral buds. However, little is known about the major signaling pathways and players involved during this rapid development stage of bamboo. To study this question, we adopted the high-throughput sequencing technology and compared the transcriptomes of Moso bamboo rhizome buds in germination stage and late development stage. RESULTS We found that the development of Moso bamboo rhizome lateral buds was coordinated by multiple pathways, including meristem development, sugar metabolism and phytohormone signaling. Phytohormones have fundamental impacts on the plant development. We found the evidence of several major hormones participating in the development of Moso bamboo rhizome lateral bud. Furthermore, we showed direct evidence that Gibberellic Acids (GA) signaling participated in the Moso bamboo stem elongation. CONCLUSION Significant changes occur in various signaling pathways during the development of rhizome lateral buds. It is crucial to understand how these changes are translated to Phyllostachys edulis fast growth. These results expand our knowledge on the Moso bamboo internodes fast growth and provide research basis for further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Shou
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037 Jiangsu China
| | - Yihua Zhu
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037 Jiangsu China
| | - Yulong Ding
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037 Jiangsu China
- Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing ForestryUniversity, Nanjing, 210037 Jiangsu China
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