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Fang Z, Zhang H, Guo J, Guo J. Overview of therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical practice. Talanta 2024; 266:124996. [PMID: 37562225 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of clinical pharmacy in China, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has become an essential tool for guiding rational clinical drug use and is widely concerned. TDM is a tool that combines pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic knowledge to optimize personalized drug therapy, which can improve treatment outcomes, reduce drug-drug toxicity, and avoid the risk of developing drug resistance. To effectively implement TDM, accurate and sophisticated analytical methods are required. By researching the literature published in recent years, we summarize the types of commonly monitored drugs, therapeutic windows, and clinical assays and track the trends and hot spots of therapeutic drug monitoring. The purpose is to provide guidelines for clinical blood drug concentration monitoring, to implement individualized drug delivery programs better, to ensure the rational use of drugs for patients, and to provide a reference for the group to carry out related topics in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijun Fang
- University of Southwest Petroleum University, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Chengdu, China
| | - He Zhang
- University of Southwest Petroleum University, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiuchuan Guo
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
| | - Jinhong Guo
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
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Rizk M, Mowaka S, Mohamed M, Abou El-Alamin MM. Comparative HPTLC study for simultaneous determination of ivabradine and metoprolol using UV and fluorescence detectors. BMC Chem 2023; 17:113. [PMID: 37710300 PMCID: PMC10500752 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01025-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
New, simple, accurate, sensitive and validated high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method coupled with UV absorbance mode and fluorescence (FL) detectors which were used for simultaneous determination of ivabradine (IVA) and metoprolol (MET) in their bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form using TLC silica 60 F254 plates and non-fluorescent TLC silica gel 60 plates. The developing system was chloroform: methanol: formic acid: ammonia (8.5:1.5:0.2:0.1, v/v). Desnitometric analysis in UV absorbance mode was set at λ = 275 nm. While, fluorescence mode was performed with excitation at 260 nm for quantitative simultaneous determination of IVA and MET using optical filter K320. The retention factors values were 0.45 ± 0.05 and 0.89 ± 0.01 of IVA and MET, respectively. UV absorbance mode, linearity was 50.0-600.0 ng/band for IVA and 50.0-900.0 ng/band for MET. For fluorescence mode, the linearity ranges were 18.0-400.0 ng/band and 50.0-550.0 ng/band for IVA and MET; respectively. ICH guidelines were followed in respect to linearity and range, accuracy, precision and selectivity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ) and robustness. The analytical eco-scale, green analytical procedure index (GAPI) and analytical greenness metric tools were used to assess the suggested method. The quantitative proposed method results showed there was no statistically significant difference at 95% confidence when compared to the reported method of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Rizk
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, 11795, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shereen Mowaka
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, 11795, Cairo, Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk City, 11837, Egypt
| | - Mariam Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk City, 11837, Egypt.
| | - Maha M Abou El-Alamin
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, 11795, Cairo, Egypt
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An Update on the Use of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in Beta-Blocker Drug Analysis as a Selective Separation Method in Biological and Environmental Analysis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092880. [PMID: 35566233 PMCID: PMC9104958 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Beta-blockers are antihypertensive drugs and can be abused by athletes in some sport competitions; it is therefore necessary to monitor beta-blocker levels in biological samples. In addition, beta-blocker levels in environmental samples need to be monitored to determine whether there are contaminants from the activities of the pharmaceutical industry. Several extraction methods have been developed to separate beta-blocker drugs in a sample, one of which is molecularly imprinted polymer solid-phase extraction (MIP-SPE). MIPs have some advantages, including good selectivity, high affinity, ease of synthesis, and low cost. This review provides an overview of the polymerization methods for synthesizing MIPs of beta-blocker groups. The methods that are still widely used to synthesize MIPs for beta-blockers are the bulk polymerization method and the precipitation polymerization method. MIPs for beta-blockers still need further development, especially since many types of beta-blockers have not been used as templates in the MIP synthesis process and modification of the MIP sorbent is required, to obtain high throughput analysis.
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Wang Y, Li S, Zhang L, Qi S, Guan H, Liu W, Cheng X, Liu L, Cheng L, Wang C. Chemical Fingerprint Analysis and Simultaneous Determination of Nucleosides and Amino Acids in Kang Fu Xin Liquid by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector. CURR PHARM ANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412915666190328215231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objective:
Kang Fu Xin liquid (KFX) is an official preparation made from
the ethanol extract product from P. Americana. The present quality control method cannot control the
quality of the preparation well. The aim of the present study is to establish a convenient HPLC method
for multicomponents determination combined with fingerprint analysis for quality control of KFX.
Methods:
An HPLC-DAD method with gradient elution and detective wavelength switching program
was developed to establish HPLC fingerprints of KFX, and 38 batches of KFX were compared and
evaluated by similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), and principal component
analysis (PCA). Meanwhile, six nucleosides and three amino acids, including uracil, hypoxanthine, uric
acid, adenosine, xanthine, inosine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan in KFX were determined
based on the HPLC fingerprints.
Results:
An HPLC method assisted with gradient elution and wavelength switching program was established
and validated for multicomponents determination combined with fingerprint analysis of KFX.
The results demonstrated that the similarity values of the KFX samples were more than 0.845. PCA
indicated that peaks 4 (hypoxanthine), 7 (xanthine), 9 (tyrosine), 11, 13 and 17 might be the characteristic
contributed components. The nine constituents in KFX, uracil, hypoxanthine, uric acid, adenosine,
xanthine, inosine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan, showed good regression (R2 > 0.9997) within
test ranges and the recoveries of the method for all analytes were in the range from 96.74 to 104.24%.
The limits of detections and quantifications for nine constituents in DAD were less than 0.22 and 0.43
μg•mL-1, respectively.
Conclusion:
The qualitative analysis of chemical fingerprints and the quantitative analysis of multiple
indicators provide a powerful and rational way to control the KFX quality for pharmaceutical companies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwen Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuping Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Liuhong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shenglan Qi
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Huida Guan
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuemei Cheng
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Liu
- Inner Mongolia Jingxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Innermongolia, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- Inner Mongolia Jingxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Innermongolia, China
| | - Changhong Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yıldırım S, Erkmen C, Uslu B. Novel Trends in Analytical Methods for β-Blockers: An Overview of Applications in the Last Decade. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:131-169. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1791043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sercan Yıldırım
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Cem Erkmen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bengi Uslu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Ge W, Suryoprabowo S, Xu L, Zheng Q, Kuang H. Rapid detection of penbutolol in pig urine using an immunochromatographic test strip. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2018.1520203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wenliang Ge
- Wuxi No.2 people’s hospital, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Steven Suryoprabowo
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liguang Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | | | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
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