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Meng M, Hu J, Liu X, Tian M, Lei W, Liu E, Han Z, Li Q, Chen Y. Barriers and facilitators to guideline for the management of pediatric off-label use of drugs in China: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:435. [PMID: 38580958 PMCID: PMC10998389 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-10860-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite being a global public health concern, there is a research gap in analyzing implementation strategies for managing off-label drug use in children. This study aims to understand professional health managers' perspectives on implementing the Guideline in hospitals and determine the Guideline's implementation facilitators and barriers. METHODS Pediatric directors, pharmacy directors, and medical department directors from secondary and tertiary hospitals across the country were recruited for online interviews. The interviews were performed between June 27 and August 25, 2022. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was adopted for data collection, data analysis, and findings interpretation to implement interventions across healthcare settings. RESULTS Individual interviews were conducted with 28 healthcare professionals from all over the Chinese mainland. Key stakeholders in implementing the Guideline for the Management of Pediatric Off-Label Use of Drugs in China (2021) were interviewed to identify 57 influencing factors, including 27 facilitators, 29 barriers, and one neutral factor, based on the CFIR framework. The study revealed the complexity of the factors influencing managing children's off-label medication use. A lack of policy incentives was the key obstacle in external settings. The communication barrier between pharmacists and physicians was the most critical internal barrier. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this study significantly reduces the implementation gap in managing children's off-label drug use. We provided a reference for the standardized management of children's off-label use of drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Meng
- Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jiale Hu
- Department of Nurse Anesthesia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA
| | - Xiao Liu
- School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Min Tian
- Department of Pharmacy, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenjuan Lei
- Department of Pharmacy, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Enmei Liu
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhu Han
- College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qiu Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China.
- Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
| | - Yaolong Chen
- Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China.
- Research Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2021RU017), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, China.
- Lanzhou University GRADE Center, Lanzhou, China.
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Meng M, Liu E, Zhang B, Lu Q, Zhang X, Ge B, Wu Y, Wang L, Wang M, Luo Z, Hua Z, Wang X, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Wu X, Zhao R, Meng W, Xiang L, Wang G, Jia Y, Chen Y, Dong X, Hao L, Liu C, Lv M, Luo X, Liu Y, Shen Q, Lei W, Wang P, Sun Y, Zhang J, Wang L, Lei R, Hou T, Yang B, Li Q, Chen Y. Guideline for the management of pediatric off-label use of drugs in China (2021). BMC Pediatr 2022; 22:442. [PMID: 35869466 PMCID: PMC9307429 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03457-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The "Law on Doctors of the People's Republic of China," which was officially implemented on March 1, 2022, emphasizes the requirements for rational drug use and the necessity for appropriate management of off-label drug use. The safety and ethical considerations related to off-label drug use are different in children than in adults. There is so far no management guideline for pediatric off-label use of drugs in China, and the applicability of foreign guidelines is limited. Establishing a localized evidence-based management guideline for pediatric off-label use of drugs to support the national legislation and clinical practice is of critical importance. METHODS We established a guideline working group, including experts from a broad range of disciplines and developed recommendations following the guidance of the World Health Organization Handbook and the Chinese Medical Association. The following themes were identified by questionnaires and expert interviews to be of great concern in the management of off-label drug use in children: general principles and characteristics of management of pediatric off-label drug use; establishment of expert committees; evidence evaluation; risk-benefit assessment; informed consent; monitoring and assessment of the risk; and monitoring and patient education. Two rounds of Delphi surveys were organized to determine the final recommendations of this guideline. We graded the recommendations based on the body of evidence, referring to the evaluation tool of the Evidence-based management (EBMgt) and the Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine: Level of Evidence (March 2009). RESULTS We developed the first guideline for the management of pediatric off-label use of drugs in China. CONCLUSIONS The guideline is to offer guidance for pediatricians, pharmacists, medical managers, policymakers, and primary care physicians on how to manage off-label drug use in pediatrics and to provide recommendations for Chinese healthcare policy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Meng
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Enmei Liu
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Quan Lu
- Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Xiaobo Zhang
- Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Bin Ge
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ye Wu
- Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Li Wang
- Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Mo Wang
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Zhengxiu Luo
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Ziyu Hua
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Xiaoling Wang
- Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Yi Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Xinan Wu
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ruiling Zhao
- Children's Hospital of Shanxi, Taiyuan, 030012, China
| | - Wenbo Meng
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Li Xiang
- Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Yuntao Jia
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Yongchuan Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xiaoyan Dong
- Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Lina Hao
- Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Chengjun Liu
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Meng Lv
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Xufei Luo
- School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yunlan Liu
- School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Quan Shen
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Wenjuan Lei
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yajia Sun
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Juanjuan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ling Wang
- School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ruobing Lei
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Tianchun Hou
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Bo Yang
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Qiu Li
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China.
| | - Yaolong Chen
- Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, 400014, China.
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- Research Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University Institute of Health Data Science, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- Lanzhou University Institute of Health Data Science, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- Lanzhou University GRADE Center, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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Shakeel S, Iffat W, Qamar A, Nesar S, Butt F, Siddiqui SN, Rehman H, Rehman AU. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Toward Off-Label Medicine Use in Female Reproductive Health Issues. Front Public Health 2022; 10:829339. [PMID: 35400076 PMCID: PMC8987152 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.829339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Off-label medication usage (OLMU) is prevalent in the treatment of various diseases, including female reproductive health issues (FRHIs). However, there is a paucity of literature on the perspective of health professionals on this subject. The purpose of the current study was to assess gynecologists/obstetricians' knowledge, attitude and practice toward OLMU in the treatment of FRHIs. Methods The current cross-sectional study was conducted in September and October 2021, at five tertiary care hospitals (two public and three private sector), different clinics and maternity homes in a metropolitan city of Karachi, Pakistan. The target population was gynecologists, obstetricians and physicians/residents working in the ob/gyn department in various hospitals and clinical settings of Karachi. Results The overall response rate was 77.1%. The mean age of the study respondents was 36.1 ± 7.7 years; n = 85 (55.9%) respondents were working in primary patient care. The majorly reported OLMU by the respondents were clomiphene citrate in unexplained infertility (n = 66; 43.4%), metformin to improve cycle regularity in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (n = 59; 38.8%) and letrozole to induce ovulation (n = 31; 20.4%). The majorly stated categories of OLMU were at a different dose (n = 95; 62.5%) and at different indications than approved to treat (n = 89; 58.5%). It was reported by the majority of the respondents (n = 95; 62.5%) that they do not follow any guidelines or regulations for OLMU in their work setting; however, the response was statistically varied with the working organization (CI 2.14–2.93; p = 0.037) and practice area (CI 2.85–4.32; p = 0.0001) of respondents. Conclusions The present study revealed that the respondents were well-familiar with the practice of OLMU in the treatment of FRHIs. They expressed their concerns about decreasing such practices by being involved in collective decision-making procedures, and they were inclined to accept initiatives aimed at ensuring drug safety in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Shakeel
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Sadia Shakeel
| | - Wajiha Iffat
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Ambreen Qamar
- Department of Physiology, Dr. Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Shagufta Nesar
- Jinnah College of Pharmacy, Sohail University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Fareeha Butt
- Department of Physiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Sobia Naseem Siddiqui
- Department of Physiology, Dr. Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Hina Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sind Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Anees ur Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Pakistan
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