Wang SL, Cheng C, Wu FY, Jiang B, Shi F, Tu SJ, Rajale T, Li G. Microwave-assisted multicomponent reaction in water leading to highly regioselective formation of benzo[f]azulen-1-ones.
Tetrahedron 2011;
67:4485-4493. [PMID:
21731115 PMCID:
PMC3124679 DOI:
10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.002]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted three-component reaction has been established for the regioselective synthesis of benzo[f]azulen-1-ones. The reaction was performed in aqueous media under microwave irradiation by using readily available and inexpensive starting materials. A total of 38 examples were examined to show a broad substrate scope and good overall yields (70-89%). The present new synthesis shows attractive green chemistry characteristics, such as the use of water as reaction media, concise one-pot conditions, short reaction periods (7-24 min), easy work-up/purification and reduced waste production without the use of any strong acids or metal promoters.
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