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Exploration of Fulvic Acid as a Co-Former in Crystal Engineering. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9050126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the project was to investigate Peat-derived Fulvic acid for its propensity to form co-crystals with quercetin and curcumin and characterize it by using different analytical techniques. The formation of co-crystals generally enhances water solubility and the overall bioavailability of molecules. Co-crystals were synthesized using a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of fulvic acid with quercetin and curcumin, respectively, using solvent crystallization techniques taking tetrahydrofuran and water in a 1:1 v/v ratio. The co-crystals were characterized by spectroscopic methods, FTIR and Differential scanning calorimetry. Further confirmation was made by morphological studies using SEM. A structural analysis was also carried out, using 13C solid-state NMR analysis. The studies confirmed the formation of semi crystalline forms. Furthermore, the saturation solubility displayed the enhancement in solubility of up to 10, 5-folds for Quercetin and Curcumin, respectively. The in vitro dissolution results showed that T50% was achieved within 30 min for both the drugs. The literature supports that the nutraceutical co-crystals offer advantages, particularly in the improvement of biopharmaceutical properties and addressing the challenges of the lab and manufacturing scale process. Both the semi crystalline powders exhibited enhanced solubility and a better dissolution profile.
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Comparative Study of Wound-Healing Activity of Dihydroquercetin Pseudopolymorphic Modifications. Bull Exp Biol Med 2021; 170:444-447. [PMID: 33713223 PMCID: PMC7955205 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-021-05083-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Wound-healing activity of the crystalline form of dihydroquercetin and its microtubular pseudopolymorphic modification obtained by crystal engineering was compared using the rat model of IIIA degree burn. The rate of wound healing in the group treated with microtubular pseudopolymorphic modification of dihydroquercetin was 4.8±0.1%, which was higher by 11.6% than in the group treated with crystalline form (4.3±0.1%). Bioavailability analysis on MDCK cell culture showed that the apparent permeability coefficient of microtubular pseudopolymorphic modification was higher than that of crystalline form by 31.1% (19.4±0.2×10–4 and 14.8±0.3×10–4 cm/sec, respectively). It was proven that the use of crystal engineering improved the biopharmaceutical parameters of dihydroquercetin and increased its pharmacological efficiency.
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Terekhov RP, Selivanova IA, Tyukavkina NA, Ilyasov IR, Zhevlakova AK, Dzuban AV, Bogdanov AG, Davidovich GN, Shylov GV, Utenishev AN, Kovalev DY, Fenin AA, Kabluchko TG. Assembling the Puzzle of Taxifolin Polymorphism. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 25:molecules25225437. [PMID: 33233608 PMCID: PMC7699767 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A large amount of the current literature dedicated to solid states of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) pays special attention to polymorphism of flavonoids. Taxifolin (also known as dihydroquercetin) is an example of a typical flavonoid. Some new forms of taxifolin have been reported previously, however it is still unclear whether they represent polymorphic modifications. In this paper, we tried to answer the question about the taxifolin polymorphism. Taxifolin microtubes and taxifolin microspheres were synthesized from raw taxifolin API using several methods of crystal engineering. All forms were described with the help of spectral methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and thermal analysis (TA). SEM reveals that the morphology of the solid phase is very specific for each sample. Although XRPD patterns of raw taxifolin and microtubes look similar, their TA profiles differ significantly. At the same time, raw taxifolin and microspheres have nearly identical thermograms, while XRPD shows that the former is a crystalline and the latter is an amorphous substance. Only the use of complex analyses allowed us to put the puzzle together and to confirm the polymorphism of taxifolin. This article demonstrates that taxifolin microtubes are a pseudopolymorphic modification of raw taxifolin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman P Terekhov
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina A Selivanova
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nonna A Tyukavkina
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor R Ilyasov
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasiya K Zhevlakova
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander V Dzuban
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anatoliy G Bogdanov
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-32, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Georgiy N Davidovich
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-32, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennadii V Shylov
- Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Semenov av. 1, 143432 Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Andrey N Utenishev
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Semenov av. 1, 143432 Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Dmitriy Yu Kovalev
- Laboratory of X-ray Investigation, Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Osipyan str. 8, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Anatoliy A Fenin
- Institute of Materials for Modern Power Engineering and Nanotechnology, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, 125947 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatyana G Kabluchko
- Department of Technology, Ametis JSC, Naberezhnaya st. 68, 675000 Blagoveshchensk, Russia
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Ilyasov I, Beloborodov V, Antonov D, Dubrovskaya A, Terekhov R, Zhevlakova A, Saydasheva A, Evteev V, Selivanova I. Flavonoids with Glutathione Antioxidant Synergy: Influence of Free Radicals Inflow. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9080695. [PMID: 32756351 PMCID: PMC7465956 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9080695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This report explores the antioxidant interaction of combinations of flavonoid–glutathione with different ratios. Two different 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical (ABTS•+)-based approaches were applied for the elucidation of the antioxidant capacity of the combinations. Despite using the same radical, the two approaches employ different free radical inflow systems: An instant, great excess of radicals in the end-point decolorization assay, and a steady inflow of radicals in the lag-time assay. As expected, the flavonoid–glutathione pairs showed contrasting results in these two approaches. All the examined combinations showed additive or light subadditive antioxidant capacity effects in the decolorization assay. This effect showed slight dilution dependence and did not change when the initial ABTS•+ concentration was two times as high or low. However, in the lag-time assay, different types of interaction were detected, from subadditivity to considerable synergy. Taxifolin–glutathione combinations demonstrated the greatest synergy, at up to 112%; quercetin and rutin, in combination with glutathione, revealed moderate synergy in the 30–70% range; while morin–glutathione appeared to be additive or subadditive. In general, this study demonstrated that, on the one hand, the effect of flavonoid–glutathione combinations depends both on the flavonoid structure and molar ratio; on the other hand, the manifestation of the synergy of the combination strongly depends on the mode of inflow of the free radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Ilyasov
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-985-764-0744
| | - Vladimir Beloborodov
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
| | - Daniil Antonov
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
| | - Anna Dubrovskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
| | - Roman Terekhov
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
| | - Anastasiya Zhevlakova
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
| | - Asiya Saydasheva
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
| | - Vladimir Evteev
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Petrovsky blvd. 8/2, 127051 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Irina Selivanova
- Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.B.); (D.A.); (A.D.); (R.T.); (A.Z.); (A.S.); (I.S.)
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