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Garnier AS, Drablier G, Briet M, Augusto JF. Nephrotoxicity of Amoxicillin and Third-Generation Cephalosporins: An Updated Review. Drug Saf 2023; 46:715-724. [PMID: 37310614 DOI: 10.1007/s40264-023-01316-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Because of their broad-spectrum bactericidal activity, amoxicillin (AMX) and third-generation cephalosporins (TGC) are widely used for the prophylaxis and treatment of established infections. They are considered relatively safe, but several recent reports have suggested substantial nephrotoxicity, especially with AMX use. Considering the importance of AMX and TGC for clinical practice, we conducted this up-to-date review, using the PubMed database, which focuses specifically on the nephrotoxicity of these molecules. We also briefly review the pharmacology of AMX and TGC. Nephrotoxicity of AMX may be driven by several pathophysiological mechanisms, such as a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, anaphylaxis, or intratubular and/or urinary tract drug precipitation. In this review, we focused on the two main renal adverse effects of AMX, namely acute interstitial nephritis and crystal nephropathy. We summarize the current knowledge in terms of incidence, pathogenesis, factors, clinical features, and diagnosis. The purpose of this review is also to underline the probable underestimation of AMX nephrotoxicity and to educate clinicians about the recent increased incidence and severe renal prognosis associated with crystal nephropathy. We also suggest some key elements on the management of these complications to avoid inappropriate use and to limit the risk of nephrotoxicity. While renal injury appears to be rarer with TGC, several patterns of nephrotoxicity have been reported in the literature, such as nephrolithiasis, immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, or acute interstitial nephropathy, which we detail in the second part of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Garnier
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, Université Angers, 4 rue Larrey, 49933, Angers, France.
- LUNAM Université, Angers, France.
| | - Guillaume Drablier
- Service de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie et Pharmacovigilance, Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Marie Briet
- Service de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie et Pharmacovigilance, Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Jean-François Augusto
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, Université Angers, 4 rue Larrey, 49933, Angers, France
- LUNAM Université, Angers, France
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Louta A, Kanellopoulou A, Alexopoulou Prounia L, Filippas M, Tsami FF, Vlachodimitropoulos A, Vezakis A, Polydorou A, Georgopoulos I, Gkentzi D, Spyridakis I, Karatza A, Sinopidis X. Ceftriaxone Administration Associated with Lithiasis in Children: Guilty or Not? A Systematic Review. J Pers Med 2023; 13:jpm13040671. [PMID: 37109057 PMCID: PMC10142585 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13040671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Lithiasis is a known side effect of ceftriaxone administration in children. Sex, age, weight, dosage, and duration of intake have been reported as risk factors for the formation of calcification or stones in the bile and urine excretory systems of children who received ceftriaxone. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the reported effects of ceftriaxone administration in pediatric patients who were admitted to a hospital due to infection, the likelihood of gallstones, nephroliths, or precipitations in both the biliary and urinary systems, as well as investigate the relationship with their mother's history during pregnancy. Original studies and literature reviews from the PubMed database were included in the study. No time limit related to research or publication was set for the articles. The results were evaluated, aiming to understand the outcomes and identify any predisposing factors relevant to this side effect. Of the 181 found articles, 33 were appropriate for inclusion in the systematic review. The administered dose of ceftriaxone presented variability. Symptoms, such as abdominal pain and vomiting, were associated with ceftriaxone-related lithiasis in many cases. It was noted that most of the results were the outcomes of retrospective observation and not of prospective randomized research. Definitively, more randomized control studies with long-term outcomes are needed to identify the exact association between ceftriaxone and lithiasis in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aspasia Louta
- Second Department of Surgery-Intensive Care Unit and Endoscopy Unit, Aretaieion University Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Mathiou Filippas
- Third Department of Psychiatry, Dromokaition Psychiatric Hospital, 12461 Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Antonios Vezakis
- Endoscopy Unit, Second Department of Surgery, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Andreas Polydorou
- Endoscopy Unit, Second Department of Surgery, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Despoina Gkentzi
- Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Patras, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Ioannis Spyridakis
- Second Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56429 Pavlos Melas, Greece
| | - Ageliki Karatza
- Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Patras, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Xenophon Sinopidis
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University General Hospital of Patras, University of Patras School of Medicine, 26504 Patras, Greece
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Chebion G, Bugni E, Gerin V, Daudon M, Castiglione V. Drug-induced nephrolithiasis and crystalluria: the particular case of the sulfasalazine derivatives. CR CHIM 2022. [DOI: 10.5802/crchim.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Yeku OO, Medford AJ, Fenves AZ, Uljon SN. Case 15-2021: A 76-Year-Old Woman with Nausea, Diarrhea, and Acute Kidney Failure. N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1943-1950. [PMID: 34010534 DOI: 10.1056/nejmcpc2100274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oladapo O Yeku
- From the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Harvard Medical School - both in Boston
| | - Arielle J Medford
- From the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Harvard Medical School - both in Boston
| | - Andrew Z Fenves
- From the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Harvard Medical School - both in Boston
| | - Sacha N Uljon
- From the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Departments of Medicine (O.O.Y., A.J.M., A.Z.F.) and Pathology (S.N.U.), Harvard Medical School - both in Boston
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Ceftriaxone Calcium Crystals Induce Acute Kidney Injury by NLRP3-Mediated Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Injury. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2020; 2020:6428498. [PMID: 32695257 PMCID: PMC7368937 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6428498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the role of inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress injury in the mechanisms of ceftriaxone calcium crystal-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) both in vivo and in vitro. Methods Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups of ten each according to different concentrations of ceftriaxone and calcium. Based on the levels of serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), the AKI group was chosen for the subsequent experiments. Kidney histological examination and immunohistochemistry were performed. The expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β protein and the concentrations of oxidative stress markers such as ROS, MDA, and H2O2 in kidney tissues were estimated. In parallel, HK-2 human renal proximal tubule cells were exposed to ceftriaxone calcium crystals. The mRNA expression levels of NLRP3 and IL-1β and the concentrations of oxidative stress markers were evaluated. Finally, cell viability and rat survival were also assessed. Results The results showed that significantly increased Scr and BUN levels, consistent with morphological changes and kidney stones, were found in the rats that received the highest concentration of ceftriaxone (1000 mg/kg) combined with calcium (800 mg/kg). The activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome axis and the marked elevation of MDA, H2O2, and ROS levels were observed both in vivo and in vitro. High expression of Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1 was also documented. In addition, cell apoptosis and rat mortality were promoted by ceftriaxone calcium crystals. Conclusions Notably, we found that ceftriaxone-induced urolithiasis was associated with a high risk of AKI and NLRP3-mediated inflammasome and oxidative stress injury were of major importance in the pathogenesis.
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Lin H, Geng H, Xu G, Fang X, He L, Xu M. The Application of External Ureteral Catheters in Children With Acute Kidney Injury Caused by Ceftriaxone-Induced Urolithiasis. Front Pediatr 2020; 8:200. [PMID: 32391297 PMCID: PMC7188912 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate our use of external ureteral catheters in children with acute kidney injury (AKI) resulting from ceftriaxone-induced urolithiasis. Methods: From July 2010 to June 2015, a series of 15 children, including 12 males and 3 females, were referred to our department. All of them were diagnosed of post-renal AKI and underwent emergent hospitalization. Evaluation of serum electrolytes, creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), complete blood count, and blood gas analysis were completed in each child both before they were admitted, and again after surgery. Bilateral externalized ureteral catheters were placed cystoscopically in each of these patients. The composition of collected calculi was analyzed by infrared spectrography. Results: Bilateral externalized ureteral catheters were placed successfully in all patients. There were no procedure-related complications. Two days after catheter placement, the levels of serum Cr and BUN had improved in all patients, and these levels were noted to be significantly lower than before catheterization (P < 0.001). Infrared spectrography demonstrated that the primary composition of all calculi collected was ceftriaxone. No recurrent AKI or renal deterioration was detected during the follow-up which ranged from 3 to 8 years. Conclusions: These results show that short-term external ureteral catheters can be effectively utilized in children with AKI caused by ceftriaxone-induced urolithiasis. We recommend this procedure as a viable replacement to indwelling stents in patients with bilateral ureteral stones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houwei Lin
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Children's Urolithiasis Treatment Center of Chinese Health Committee, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongquan Geng
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Children's Urolithiasis Treatment Center of Chinese Health Committee, Shanghai, China
| | - Guofeng Xu
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Children's Urolithiasis Treatment Center of Chinese Health Committee, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoliang Fang
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Children's Urolithiasis Treatment Center of Chinese Health Committee, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei He
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Children's Urolithiasis Treatment Center of Chinese Health Committee, Shanghai, China
| | - Maosheng Xu
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Children's Urolithiasis Treatment Center of Chinese Health Committee, Shanghai, China
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Sighinolfi MC, Eissa A, Bevilacqua L, Zoeir A, Ciarlariello S, Morini E, Puliatti S, Durante V, Ceccarelli PL, Micali S, Bianchi G, Rocco B. Drug-Induced Urolithiasis in Pediatric Patients. Paediatr Drugs 2019; 21:323-344. [PMID: 31541411 DOI: 10.1007/s40272-019-00355-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Drug-induced nephrolithiasis is a rare condition in children. The involved drugs may be divided into two different categories according to the mechanism involved in calculi formation. The first one includes poorly soluble drugs that favor the crystallization and calculi formation. The second category includes drugs that enhance calculi formation through their metabolic effects. The diagnosis of these specific calculi depends on a detailed medical history, associated comorbidities and the patient's history of drug consumption. There are several risk factors associated with drug-induced stones, such as high dose of consumed drugs and long duration of treatment. Moreover, there are some specific risk factors, including urinary pH and the amount of fluid consumed by children. There are limited data regarding pediatric lithogenic drugs, and hence, our aim was to perform a comprehensive review of the literature to summarize these drugs and identify the possible mechanisms involved in calculi formation and discuss the management and preventive measures for these calculi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chiara Sighinolfi
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy.
| | - Ahmed Eissa
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
- Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Luigi Bevilacqua
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
| | - Ahmed Zoeir
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
- Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Silvia Ciarlariello
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
| | - Elena Morini
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
| | - Stefano Puliatti
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
| | - Viviana Durante
- Pediatric Surgery Department, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Pier Luca Ceccarelli
- Pediatric Surgery Department, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Salvatore Micali
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Bianchi
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
| | - Bernardo Rocco
- Department of Urology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy
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Daudon M, Frochot V, Bazin D, Jungers P. Drug-Induced Kidney Stones and Crystalline Nephropathy: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment. Drugs 2018; 78:163-201. [PMID: 29264783 DOI: 10.1007/s40265-017-0853-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Drug-induced calculi represent 1-2% of all renal calculi. The drugs reported to produce calculi may be divided into two groups. The first one includes poorly soluble drugs with high urine excretion that favour crystallisation in the urine. Among them, drugs used for the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency, namely atazanavir and other protease inhibitors, and sulphadiazine used for the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis, are the most frequent causes. Besides these drugs, about 20 other molecules may induce nephrolithiasis, such as ceftriaxone or ephedrine-containing preparations in subjects receiving high doses or long-term treatment. Calculi analysis by physical methods including infrared spectroscopy or X-ray diffraction is needed to demonstrate the presence of the drug or its metabolites within the calculi. Some drugs may also provoke heavy intra-tubular crystal precipitation causing acute renal failure. Here, the identification of crystalluria or crystals within the kidney tissue in the case of renal biopsy is of major diagnostic value. The second group includes drugs that provoke the formation of urinary calculi as a consequence of their metabolic effects on urinary pH and/or the excretion of calcium, phosphate, oxalate, citrate, uric acid or other purines. Among such metabolically induced calculi are those formed in patients taking uncontrolled calcium/vitamin D supplements, or being treated with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide or topiramate. Here, diagnosis relies on a careful clinical inquiry to differentiate between common calculi and metabolically induced calculi, of which the incidence is probably underestimated. Specific patient-dependent risk factors also exist in relation to urine pH, volume of diuresis and other factors, thus providing a basis for preventive or curative measures against stone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Daudon
- CRISTAL Laboratory, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
- Laboratoire des Lithiases, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles Multidisciplinaires, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France.
- INSERM, UMRS 1155 UPMC, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
| | - Vincent Frochot
- Laboratoire des Lithiases, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles Multidisciplinaires, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
- INSERM, UMRS 1155 UPMC, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Bazin
- CNRS, UPMC, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, UPMC, Paris, France
| | - Paul Jungers
- Department of Nephrology, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Chatchen S, Pongsakul N, Srisomsap C, Chiangjong W, Hongeng S, Svasti J, Chutipongtanate S. Unravelling Pathophysiology of Crystalline Nephropathy in Ceftriaxone-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Cellular Proteomic Approach. Nephron Clin Pract 2018; 139:70-82. [PMID: 29402790 DOI: 10.1159/000486324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies showed that ceftriaxone can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in the pediatric population. This study proposed a cellular model of crystalline nephropathy in ceftriaxone-associated AKI and explored the related pathophysiology by using a proteomic approach. METHODS Ceftriaxone was crystallized with calcium in artificial urine. Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells, a model of distal renal tubular cell, were cultured in the absence (untreated control) or presence of ceftriaxone crystals for 48-h (n = 5 each). MDCK cells were harvested and subsequently analyzed by proteomic analysis. Protein bioinformatics (i.e., STRING and Reactome) was used to predict functional alterations, and subsequently validated by Western blotting and cellular studies. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Phase-contrast microscopy showed increased intracellular vesiculation and cell enlargement as a result of ceftriaxone crystal exposure. Proteome analysis revealed a total of 20 altered proteins (14 increased, 5 decreased and 1 absent) in ceftriaxone crystal-treated MDCK cells as compared to untreated cells (p < 0.05). Protein bioinformatics and validation studies supported heat stress response mediated by heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and downregulation of annexin A1 as the proposed pathophysiology of crystalline nephropathy in ceftriaxone-associated AKI, in which impaired proliferation and wound healing of crystal-induced distal tubular cells were outcomes. CONCLUSIONS This study, for the first time, used the in vitro model of crystalline nephropathy to investigate the underlying pathophysiology of ceftriaxone-associated AKI, which should be investigated in vivo for potential clinical benefits in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supawat Chatchen
- Department of Tropical Pediatrics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nutkridta Pongsakul
- Pediatric Translational Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Wararat Chiangjong
- Pediatric Translational Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suradej Hongeng
- Hematology and Oncology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Jisnuson Svasti
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.,Applied Biological Sciences Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Somchai Chutipongtanate
- Pediatric Translational Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Pattern of Antibiotic Usage in Children Hospitalized for Common Infectious Diseases. ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2017. [DOI: 10.5812/pedinfect.34474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ustyol L, Bulut MD, Agengin K, Bala KA, Yavuz A, Bora A, Demiroren K, Dogan M. Comparative evaluation of ceftriaxone- and cefotaxime-induced biliary pseudolithiasis or nephrolithiasis: A prospective study in 154 children. Hum Exp Toxicol 2016; 36:547-553. [DOI: 10.1177/0960327116658108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Biliary lithiasis, or sludge, and nephrolithiasis have been reported as a possible complication of ceftriaxone therapy. However, no study related to cefotaxime-induced biliary pseudolithiasis or nephrolithiasis was observed in the literature. Therefore, we investigated the comparative formation of biliary pseudolithiasis and nephrolithiasis after cefotaxime and ceftriaxone therapies. Methods: The patients treated with ceftriaxone or cefotaxime were enrolled during the study period. Ultrasound imaging of the biliary and urinary tract was performed in all patients before and after the treatment. The patients with a positive sonographic finding at the end of treatment were followed up with monthly ultrasonography for 3 months. Results: The present study showed that abnormal biliary sonographic findings were demonstrated in 18 children (20.9%) treated with ceftriaxone, 13 (15.1%) had biliary lithiasis, 5 (5.8%) had biliary sludge and 1 (1.2%) had nephrolithiasis. Abnormal biliary sonographic findings were demonstrated in only four (5.9%) children treated with cefotaxime who had biliary sludge and only one (1.5%) had nephrolithiasis. It was observed that older age was at significantly higher risk of developing biliary sludge or stone formation. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to determine the residual risk and analysis found that 4.5 years was the cut-off value for age. Conclusions: The present study is unique in the literature for reporting for the first time gall bladder sludge and nephrolithiasis associated with cefotaxime use. Therefore, patients treated with cefotaxime should be monitored for serious complications like patients treated with ceftriaxone. Nevertheless, if third-generation cephalosporin is used, cefotaxime is recommended to be used rather than ceftriaxone.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Ustyol
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - MD Bulut
- Department of Radiology, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - K Agengin
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - KA Bala
- Department of Pediatrics, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - A Yavuz
- Department of Radiology, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - A Bora
- Department of Radiology, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - K Demiroren
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sevket Yılmaz Goverment Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
| | - M Dogan
- Department of Pediatrics, Yuzuncuyıl University, Van, Turkey
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12
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Qiao M, Jiang J, Yang J, Liu S, Liu Z, Hu X. A sensitive "turn-on" fluorescent assay for quantification of ceftriaxone based on L-tryptophan-Pd(II) complex fluorophore. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 161:95-100. [PMID: 26963730 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Revised: 02/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Based on L-tryptophan-Pd(II) system, a sensitive and selective fluorimetric assay for the quantification of ceftriaxone (CTRX) had been developed. The experimental results showed that in pH 4.0 Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer medium, the fluorescence of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) (λex/λem=276 nm/352 nm) could be efficiently quenched by Pd(II). When CTRX was added to the mixed solution of the L-tryptophan and Pd(II), the fluorescence of L-Trp recovered. The reaction mechanism and the reasons for the fluorescence recovery were also discussed. Pd(II) reacted with L-Trp to form a 1:1 chelate complex, and then, after CTRX was added in L-Try-Pd(II) system, the ligand exchange reaction occurred between L-Trp and CTRX, which resulted in the fluorescence recovery. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the recovered fluorescence intensities at 352 nm showed excellent linear relationship with the concentration of CTRX over the range of 6.0 × 10(-8)-2.4 × 10(-)(6) mol L(-1) (0.040-1.59 μg mL(-1)). The correlation coefficient (R) was 0.9997 and the detection limit was 1.8 × 10(-8) mol L(-1) (11.9 ng mL(-1)). Furthermore, the assay had been applied to determine trace amount of CTRX human urine samples with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Junze Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jidong Yang
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou, Chongqing 404100, China
| | - Shaopu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhongfang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaoli Hu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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Zhang Y, Ning B, Zhu H, Cong X, Zhou L, Wang Q, Zhang L, Sun X. Characterizing ceftriaxone-induced urolithiasis and its associated acute kidney injury: an animal study and Chinese clinical systematic review. Int Urol Nephrol 2016; 48:1061-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s11255-016-1273-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/14/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Shen-hua W, Fan-yi M, Qing-ling Z, Li-na Z, Li-jun M. Ceftriaxone-associated renal toxicity in adults: a case report and recommendations for the management of such cases. J Clin Pharm Ther 2016; 41:348-350. [PMID: 26913690 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Accepted: 01/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Shen-hua
- Department of Emergency Medicine; The Second Affiliated Hospital; School of Medicine; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - M. Fan-yi
- Department of Orthopedics; Lanling People's Hospital; Lanling Shandong Province China
| | - Z. Qing-ling
- Department of Nephrology; The Second Affiliated Hospital; School of Medicine; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Z. Li-na
- Department of Nephrology; Binjiang Branch Hospital; The Second Affiliated Hospital; School of Medicine; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - M. Li-jun
- Department of Nephrology; The Second Affiliated Hospital; School of Medicine; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
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