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Cardoso AS, Klein L, Harden L, Costa RR, Kruel LFM. Heart rate profile and heart rate variability in volleyball athletes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. MOTRIZ: REVISTA DE EDUCACAO FISICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-65742021021620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucas Klein
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
| | - Luan Harden
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
| | - Rochelle Rocha Costa
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; Faculdade de Educação Física, Brasil
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Singla D, Shareef M, Hussain M. Blood lactate responses to plyometric training in cricket players of different maturity level: a randomised controlled trial. COMPARATIVE EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.3920/cep180054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies commonly examined the acute effect of plyometric exercise on blood lactate. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the effect of short-term plyometric training on blood lactate levels of cricket players. To investigate the effect of an 8 week plyometric training program on blood lactate concentration in cricket players of different maturity level. 55 healthy male cricket players (aged 14-35 years) were categorised into 14-17, 18-25 and 26-35 groups. Blood lactate concentration (BLAC) was assessed before and after 8 weeks of the intervention period. Regardless of the maturity level, a significant reduction in BLAC was observed in the experimental cricketers (P<0.05) in response to 8 weeks of training. Blood lactate responses did not vary significantly in 14-17, 18-25 and 26-35 groups of cricket players following plyometric training. Plyometric training significantly reduced BLAC in cricket players despite non-significant differences amongst 14-17, 18-25 and 26-35 groups. Plyometric training could be recommended for adolescent (14-17) and adult cricketers (18-25 and 26-35) for improving their physiological capacities so as to develop optimal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Singla
- Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - M.Y. Shareef
- Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, New Delhi, India
| | - M.E. Hussain
- Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of plyometric and jump training on physical performance in young male handball players. Twenty-six young male handball players were divided into two sub-groups to perform a five-week pre-season training programme supplemented with two ground-reactive protocols with an equal number of jumping exercises referred as to ground contacts: plyometric training (PLY; n = 14) and standard jump training (CON; n = 12). Before and after training, repeated sprint ability (RSA), jumping ability (JA), maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and aerobic power at the anaerobic threshold (PAT) were measured. A two-factor analysis revealed significant time effects with improvements in fat mass (p = 0.012), maximal power during the incremental cycling test (p = 0.001) and PAT (p < 0.001), power decline (PDEC) and maximal power (Pmax) in the 5th repetition (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). The training-induced changes in absolute and relative peak power in the RSA test and absolute VO2max approached significance (p = 0.06, p = 0.053 and p = 0.06). No intervention time × exercise protocol effects were observed for any indices of JA, RSA and aerobic capacity. A five-week pre-season conditioning programme supplemented with only 15 sessions of plyometric exercise did not induce any additional benefits, compared to a matched format of standard jump training, in terms of improving jumping performance and maximal power in the RSA test. Aerobic capacity and the fatigue index in RSA were maintained under these two training conditions.
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Effect of upper body plyometric training on physical performance in healthy individuals: A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport 2017; 29:51-60. [PMID: 29174999 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the impact of upper body plyometric training (UBPT) on physical performance parameters such as strength, ball throwing speed, ball throw distance and power in healthy individuals. METHODS PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate and ERIC databases were searched up to August 2017. Selection of articles was done if they described the outcomes of an upper body plyometric exercise intervention; included measures of strength, ball throwing speed, ball throw distance, or power; included healthy individuals; used a randomized control trial; and had full text available in English language. The exclusion criteria were unpublished research work and clubbing of UBPT with some other type(s) of training apart from routine sports training. PEDro scale was used to rate the quality of studies eligible for this review. RESULTS Initially 264 records were identified and out of them only 11 articles met the eligibility criteria and were selected (PEDro score = 4 to 6). Though large to very small effects observed in improving ball throwing velocity, ball throwing distance, power and strength of upper limb muscles after UBPT, the results should be implemented with caution. CONCLUSION Inconclusive results obtained preclude any strong conclusion regarding the efficacy of UBPT on physical performance in healthy individuals.
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Richter C, Braunstein B, Winnard A, Nasser M, Weber T. Human Biomechanical and Cardiopulmonary Responses to Partial Gravity - A Systematic Review. Front Physiol 2017; 8:583. [PMID: 28860998 PMCID: PMC5559498 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The European Space Agency has recently announced to progress from low Earth orbit missions on the International Space Station to other mission scenarios such as exploration of the Moon or Mars. Therefore, the Moon is considered to be the next likely target for European human space explorations. Compared to microgravity (μg), only very little is known about the physiological effects of exposure to partial gravity (μg < partial gravity <1 g). However, previous research studies and experiences made during the Apollo missions comprise a valuable source of information that should be taken into account when planning human space explorations to reduced gravity environments. This systematic review summarizes the different effects of partial gravity (0.1-0.4 g) on the human musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and respiratory systems using data collected during the Apollo missions as well as outcomes from terrestrial models of reduced gravity with either 1 g or microgravity as a control. The evidence-based findings seek to facilitate decision making concerning the best medical and exercise support to maintain astronauts' health during future missions in partial gravity. The initial search generated 1,323 publication hits. Out of these 1,323 publications, 43 studies were included into the present analysis and relevant data were extracted. None of the 43 included studies investigated long-term effects. Studies investigating the immediate effects of partial gravity exposure reveal that cardiopulmonary parameters such as heart rate, oxygen consumption, metabolic rate, and cost of transport are reduced compared to 1 g, whereas stroke volume seems to increase with decreasing gravity levels. Biomechanical studies reveal that ground reaction forces, mechanical work, stance phase duration, stride frequency, duty factor and preferred walk-to-run transition speed are reduced compared to 1 g. Partial gravity exposure below 0.4 g seems to be insufficient to maintain musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary properties in the long-term. To compensate for the anticipated lack of mechanical and metabolic stimuli some form of exercise countermeasure appears to be necessary in order to maintain reasonable astronauts' health, and thus ensure both sufficient work performance and mission safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Richter
- Space Medicine Office (HRE-AM), European Astronaut Centre Department (HRE-A)Cologne, Germany
- Institute of Biomechanics und Orthopaedics, German Sport UniversityCologne, Germany
| | - Bjoern Braunstein
- Institute of Biomechanics und Orthopaedics, German Sport UniversityCologne, Germany
- Centre for Health and Integrative Physiology in SpaceCologne, Germany
- German Research Centre for Elite SportCologne, Germany
| | - Andrew Winnard
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Mona Nasser
- Peninsula Dental School, Plymouth UniversityPlymouth, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias Weber
- Space Medicine Office (HRE-AM), European Astronaut Centre Department (HRE-A)Cologne, Germany
- KBRwyle, Wyle Laboratories GmbH, Science, Technology and Engineering GroupCologne, Germany
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Limonta E, Cavagna M, Venturelli M, Cè E, Esposito F. Heart rate response to different training phases in young female acrosport athletes. SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-015-0249-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ramírez-Campillo R, Abad-Colil F, Vera M, Andrade DC, Caniuqueo A, Martínez-Salazar C, Nakamura FY, Arazi H, Cerda-Kohler H, Izquierdo M, Alonso-Martínez AM. Men and Women Exhibit Similar Acute Hypotensive Responses After Low, Moderate, or High-Intensity Plyometric Training. J Strength Cond Res 2016; 30:93-101. [DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Physiological and Psychophysical Responses to Listening to Music during Warm-Up and Circuit-Type Resistance Exercise in Strength Trained Men. JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 2015; 2015:389831. [PMID: 26464896 PMCID: PMC4590888 DOI: 10.1155/2015/389831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of listening to music during warm-up and resistance exercise on physiological (heart rate and blood pressure) and psychophysical (rating of perceived exertion) responses in trained athletes. Twelve strength trained male participants performed warm-up and resistance exercise without music (WU+RE without M), warm-up and resistance exercise with music (WU+RE with M), WU with M and RE without M, and WU without M and RE with M, with 48 hours space between sessions. After completing each session, the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was measured. Also, heart rate (HR), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and rate pressure product (RPP) were assessed before, after, and 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after exercise. Results indicated that RPE was higher for WU+RE without M condition in comparison with other conditions. All conditions showed increases in cardiovascular variables after exercise. The responses of HR, SBP, and RPP were higher for WU+RE without M condition. Thus, using music during warm-up and resistance exercise is a legal method for decreasing RPE and cardiovascular responses due to resistance exercise.
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Differences in anthropometry, somatotype, body composition and physiological characteristics of female volleyball players by competition level. SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-014-0196-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Asadi A. Use of rating of perceived exertion for determining plyometric exercises intensity in physically active men. SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-014-0176-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Arazi H, Asadi A, Rahimzadeh M, Moradkhani AH. Post-plyometric exercise hypotension and heart rate in normotensive individuals: influence of exercise intensity. Asian J Sports Med 2013; 4:235-40. [PMID: 24799997 PMCID: PMC3977206 DOI: 10.5812/asjsm.34240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of high, moderate and low intensity plyometric exercise on the post-exercise systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate responses. Methods Ten healthy normotensive men (age, 21.1±0.9 years; height, 175.8±6 cm; and body mass, 69.1±13.6 kg) volunteered to participate in this study and were evaluated for three non-consecutive days in depth jump exercise from 20-cm box (low intensity [LI]), 40-cm box (moderate intensity [MI]) and 60-cm box (high intensity [HI]) for 5 sets of 20 repetitions. After each exercise session, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured every 10 min for a period of 90 min. Results No significant differences were observed among post-exercise SBP, DBP and HR when the protocols (LI, MI and HI) were compared. The LI and HI protocols showed greater reduction in SBP at 40th-70th min of post-exercise (~9%), whereas the LI and MI protocols indicated greater reduction in DBP at 10th-50th min of post exercise (~10%). In addition, the change in the DBP for HI was not significant and the increases in the HR were similar for all intensities. Conclusion It can be concluded that a plyometric exercise (PE) can reduce SBP and DBP post-exercise and therefore we can say that PE has significant effects for reducing BP and HR or post-exercise hypotension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Arazi
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
- Address: Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
| | - Abbas Asadi
- Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rahimzadeh
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Amir-Hossein Moradkhani
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
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