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Wang Z, He X, Li X, Chen L, Tang T, Cui G, Zhang Q, Liu Y. Long-term stability and toxicity effects of three-dimensional electrokinetic remediation on chromium-contaminated soils. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 337:122461. [PMID: 37689131 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
The three-dimensional electrokinetic remediation (3D EKR) achieved efficient removal of chromium (Cr) from the soil through mechanisms including electromigration, electroosmosis, and redox reactions. In this study, the long-term stability, leaching toxicity, bioavailability, and phytotoxicity of Cr in remediated soils were systematically analyzed to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the 3D EKR method. The results showed that the concentration of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) in the leachate of the 3D EKR system with sulfidated nano-scale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) was more than 40% lower than those of the other 3D electrode groups, and the time required to reach the level III standard of groundwater quality criterion in China (0.05 mg/L, GB/T 14848-2017) was significantly shortened. The stabilization of Cr(VI) in contaminated soil after 3D EKR was maintained for 300 pore volumes (PVs), indicating that the treated Cr(VI) had good long-term stability. The leaching toxicity and bioaccessibility of Cr were assessed by the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP), the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), and the physiologically based extraction test (PBET). The concentration of Cr(VI) in the SPLP, TCLP, and PBET leachates of the S-nZVI group decreased by more than 25% compared to the other 3D electrode groups, corresponding to the decrease in leaching toxicity and bioavailability of the treated Cr during the 15-day remediation period. In addition, the germination rate of wheat seeds and the average biomass of wheat seedlings in the S-nZVI group under alkaline conditions (EE) were higher than those in the non-polluting group (Blank-OH), indicating that the remediated soil had no obvious toxicity to wheat. In summary, 3D EKR achieved a satisfactory and stable remediation effect on Cr-contaminated soil, especially when using S-nZVI as the 3D electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Xiao He
- China MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu, 610063, China
| | - Xin Li
- Ecological Environment Consulting Department, Beijing Construction Engineering Environmental Remediation Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015, China
| | - Liuzhou Chen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tian Tang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Guodong Cui
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qiming Zhang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yangsheng Liu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, Beijing 100871, China.
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2
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Study on adsorption of hexavalent chromium by composite material prepared from iron-based solid wastes. Sci Rep 2023; 13:135. [PMID: 36599914 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-27414-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A new adsorbent with chromium removal function was synthesized by carbon thermal method using iron-containing waste Fenton sludge and carbon-containing solid waste fly ash to treat high pH scoring wastewater generated from industrial processes. The results showed that the adsorbent used T = 273.15 K, pH = 10, t = 1200 min, C0 = 100 mg/L, had a removal rate of Cr(VI) of more than 80%, and the adsorption capacity could reach 393.79 mg/g. The characterization results show that the synthesized mesoporous nitrogen-doped composite material has a large specific surface area and mesoporous structure, and the surface of the material is rich in oxygen-containing functional groups and active sites. Compared with other studies, the adsorption capacity of the material is larger, which indicates that the removal effect of Cr(VI) in this study is better. The adsorption kinetic results show that the adsorption follows a pseudo second kinetic model, and the adsorption process is a chemisorption involving electron sharing or electron exchange. This experiment designed a simple method to synthesize mesoporous nitrogen-doped composites using industrial solid waste, with raw materials from cheap and easily available industrial solid waste, and solved the dual problems of heavy metals in wastewater and solid waste, providing a new idea for the resource utilization of Fenton sludge while not producing secondary pollution.
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Shamshirgaran R, Malakooti R, Akbarpoor A, Moghaddam AZ. Fabrication of Polyvinylpyrrolidone‐Stabilized Nano Zero‐Valent Iron Supported by Hydrophilic Biochar for Efficient Cr (VI) Removal from Groundwater. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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4
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Wang S, Zhong D, Xu Y, Zhong N. Adsorption and Reductive Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Nanoscale Iron‐modified Dual Surfactants. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wang
- Prof. Dr. School of Chemical Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - Dengjie Zhong
- Prof. Dr. School of Chemical Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - Yunlan Xu
- Prof. Dr. School of Chemical Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - Nianbing Zhong
- Prof. Dr. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
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Ahn SK, Park KY, Song WJ, Park YM, Kweon JH. Adsorption mechanisms on perfluorooctanoic acid by FeCl 3 modified granular activated carbon in aqueous solutions. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134965. [PMID: 35588880 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is an emerging organic pollutant that is persistent in the environmental, and has been detected in humans, and wildlife. Several technologies, such as activated carbon (AC) adsorption have been used to remove PFOA from water. In this study, Fe-impregnation with/without post-thermal treatment of AC was applied to improve the adsorption of PFOA. The adsorption mechanisms were evaluated using three kinetic models: pseudo-first-order model, pseudo-second-order model, and intra-particle diffusion models. Interpretation of experimental results with the kinetic models revealed that chemical interactions, such as electrostatic attraction or complexation were suggested as the adsorption mechanisms along with physical adsorption. Two isotherm models demonstrated that the modified ACs (171.0-189.9 mg g-1) had increases in adsorption capacities than the unmodified AC (164.9 mg g-1), which indicated that modification improved the maximum achievable surface concentrations and adsorption affinity to some extent. The evenly distributed iron content on the modified ACs was visualized using an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The Fe-impregnated AC showed a reduction in the specific surface area and total pore volume; however, post-thermal treatment largely recovered the pore structures. The isotherms normalized by the accessible surface area revealed the importance of the Fe-impregnated surfaces on PFOA adsorption. Comparable pH values of the point of zero charge and chemical compositions of the ACs implied that an increase in Fe-impregnated surface was crucial to improve PFOA adsorption. Thus, substantial enhancement of PFOA removal can be achieved by implementing a proper strategy for AC modification, especially using Fe-impregnation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun-Kyung Ahn
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120, Neungdong-ro, Seoul, Gwangjin-gu 05029, Korea.
| | - Keun-Young Park
- Department of Water Environment Research, Division of Water Quality Assessment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, 39914, Jusan-ro, Jukjeon-ri, Gisan-myeon, Chilgok-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 1264-48, Korea.
| | - Won-Jung Song
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120, Neungdong-ro, Seoul, Gwangjin-gu 05029, Korea.
| | - Young-Min Park
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120, Neungdong-ro, Seoul, Gwangjin-gu 05029, Korea.
| | - Ji-Hyang Kweon
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120, Neungdong-ro, Seoul, Gwangjin-gu 05029, Korea.
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Removal of Chromium(VI) by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Supported on Melamine Carbon Foam. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12111866. [PMID: 35683722 PMCID: PMC9181856 DOI: 10.3390/nano12111866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The overuse of chromium (Cr) has significantly negatively impacted human life and environmental sustainability. Recently, the employment of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) for Cr(VI) removal is becoming an emerging approach. In this study, carbonized melamine foam-supported nZVI composites, prepared by a simple impregnation–carbonization–reduction method, were assessed for efficient Cr(VI) removal. The prepared composites were characterized by XPS, SEM, TEM, BET and XRD. Batch experiments at different conditions revealed that the amount of iron added, the temperature of carbonization and the initial Cr(VI) concentration were critical factors. Fe@MF-12.5-800 exhibited the highest removal efficiency of 99% Cr(VI) (10 mg/L) at neutral pH among the carbonized melamine foam-supported nZVI composites. Its iron particles were effectively soldered onto the carbonaceous surfaces within the pore networks. Moreover, Fe@MF-12.5-800 demonstrated remarkable stability (60%, 7 days) in an open environment compared with nZVI particles.
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R J, Gurunathan B, K S, Varjani S, Ngo HH, Gnansounou E. Advancements in heavy metals removal from effluents employing nano-adsorbents: Way towards cleaner production. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 203:111815. [PMID: 34352231 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the development in science field which gives not only benefit but also introducesundesirable pollution to the environment. This pollution is due to poor discharge activities of industrial effluents into the soil and water bodies, surface run off from fields of agricultural lands, dumping of untreated wastes by municipalities, and mining activites, which deteriorates the cardinal virtue of our environment and causes menace to human health and life. Heavy metal(s), a natural constituent on earth's crust and economic important mineral, due to its recalcitrant effects creates heavy metal pollution which affects food chain and also reduces the quality of water. For this, many researchers have performed studies to find efficient methods for wastewater remediation. One of the most promising methods from economic point of view is adsorption, which is simple in design, but leads to use of a wide range of adsorbents and ease of operations. Due to advances in nanotechnology, many nanomaterials were used as adsorbents for wastewater remediation, because of their efficiency. Many researchers have reported that nanoadsorbents are unmitigatedly a fruitful solution to address this world's problem. This review presents a potent view on various classes of nanoadsorbents and their application to wastewater treatment. It provides a bird's eye view of the suitability of different types of nanomaterials for remediation of wastewater and Backspace gives up-to-date information about polymer based and silica-based nanoadsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janani R
- Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 6000119, India
| | - Baskar Gurunathan
- Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 6000119, India.
| | - Sivakumar K
- Department of Biotechnology, KarpagaVinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chinna Kolambakkam, 603308, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, 382 010, India.
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Edgard Gnansounou
- Bioenergy and Energy Planning Research Group, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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8
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Niu Q, Liu M, Fang L, Yu Y, Cheng L, You T. Highly dispersed and stable nano zero-valent iron doped electrospun carbon nanofiber composite for aqueous hexavalent chromium removal. RSC Adv 2022; 12:8178-8187. [PMID: 35424764 PMCID: PMC8982355 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00193d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a nZVI doped electrospun carbon nanofiber (nZVI-CNF) composite was prepared and applied for aqueous hexavalent chromium (Cr(vi)) removal. Firstly, FeCl3/PAN nanofibers were prepared by a simple electrospinning method; Then, nZVI-CNFs were obtained by carbonization of FeCl3/PAN nanofibers at 800 °C. The surface morphology and internal structure of nZVI-CNFs were characterized by SEM and TEM, showing that the uniformly dispersed nZVI particles were well integrated into the carbon layer structure. The Cr(vi) removal efficiency of nZVI-CNFs was 91.5% with a Cr(vi) concentration of 10 mg L−1 and the mechanism was further studied by XRD and XPS. Meanwhile, the nZVI-CNFs exhibited good stability over a wide range of pH values from 4–8 and a long time placement stability. Furthermore, nZVI-CNFs can be used as a filter membrane for continuous treatment of wastewater, suggesting great potential for practical application. Improving the dispersion and stability of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) is very important for its practical application.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijian Niu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Meili Liu
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Longyang Fang
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Yangyang Yu
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
- School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, 6102, Australia
| | - Tianyan You
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
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9
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Herath A, Reid C, Perez F, Pittman CU, Mlsna TE. Biochar-supported polyaniline hybrid for aqueous chromium and nitrate adsorption. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 296:113186. [PMID: 34256294 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biochar adsorbents can remove environmental pollutants and the remediation of Cr(VI) and nitrate are considered. Cr(VI) is a proven carcinogen causing serious health issues in humans and nitrate induced eutrophication causes negative effect on aquatic systems around the world. Douglas fir biochar (DFBC), synthesized by fast pyrolysis during syn gas production, was treated with aniline. Then, a polyaniline biochar (PANIBC) composite containing 47 wt% PANI was prepared by precipitating PANI on DFBC surfaces by oxidative chemical polymerization of aniline in 2M HCl. PANIBC exhibited a point of zero charge (PZC) of 3.0 and 8.2 m2/g BET (N2) surface area. This modified biochar was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphology and surface elements, and oxidation states by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). PANIBC exhibited positive surface charge below pH 3, making it an outstanding adsorbent, for Cr(VI) removal. Cr(VI) and nitrate removal mechanisms are presented based on XPS analysis. DFBC and PANIBC Cr(VI) and nitrate adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models with maximum Langmuir adsorption capacities of 150 mg/g and 72 mg/g, respectively. Cr(VI) and nitrate removal at pH 2 and 6 were evaluated by reducing the amount of PANI (9 wt%) dispersed on to DFBC. Adsorption capacities verses temperature studies revealed that both Cr(VI) and nitrate adsorption are endothermic and thermodynamically favored. Regeneration studies were conducted on both DFBC and PANIBC using 0.1M NaOH and PANIBC exhibited excellent sorption capacities for Cr(VI) and nitrate in lake water samples and in the presence of competitive ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amali Herath
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Claudia Reid
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Felio Perez
- Material Science Lab, Integrated Microscopy Center, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
| | - Charles U Pittman
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
| | - Todd E Mlsna
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
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Xu H, Gao M, Hu X, Chen Y, Li Y, Xu X, Zhang R, Yang X, Tang C, Hu X. A novel preparation of S-nZVI and its high efficient removal of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125924. [PMID: 34492856 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The chitosan-stabilized biochar supported S-nZVI (CS@BC/S-nZVI) composite with low aggregation and superior antioxidation were successfully synthesized by liquid-phase reduction method for the outstanding removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater and characterized by SEM, BET, FTIR, XRD, and XPS. The optimized synthesis parameters of CS@BC/S-nZVI were determined as a 0.14 molar ratio of S/Fe and a 0.25 mass ratio of BC/Fe. The CS@BC/S-nZVI possessed a specific surface area of 199.246 m2/g and an average pore size and pore volume of 1.186 nm and 0.272 cc/g. The CS@BC/S-nZVI could remain reductive activity after Cr(VI) removal and present a remarkable tolerance to the coexisting ions during Cr(VI) removal. The adsorption data were fitted well by the pseudo-second order model and the Langmuir model. The removal of Cr(VI) by CS@BC/S-nZVI was an exothermic process with prominent Cr(VI) removal capacities of 244.07 mg/g at 120 min and 221.84 mg/g at 15 min at 25 ℃. Further mechanism analysis proved that the binding of Cr(VI) to CS@BC/S-nZVI was mainly a synergistic effect of reduction and electrostatic attraction. Overall, these findings shed new light on the research of a novel S-nZVI compound and revealed the potential practical application of CS@BC/S-nZVI in the future heavy metal removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Mengxi Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xi Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yonghua Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xinyu Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Riqing Zhang
- College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xiong Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Chunfang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
| | - Xinjiang Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
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Rajak JK, Khandelwal N, Behera MP, Tiwari E, Singh N, Ganie ZA, Darbha GK, Abdolahpur Monikh F, Schäfer T. Removal of chromate ions from leachate-contaminated groundwater samples of Khan Chandpur, India, using chitin modified iron-enriched hydroxyapatite nanocomposite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:41760-41771. [PMID: 33788088 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13549-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chromite ore processing residues (COPR) are real environmental threats, leading to CrO42-, i.e., Cr (VI) leaching into groundwater. It is of serious concern as Cr (VI) is proven to be carcinogenic. Here we emphasize the application of novel and eco-friendly chitin functionalized iron-enriched hydroxyapatite nanocomposite (HAP-Fe0-Ct) in the remediation of Cr (VI)-contaminated groundwater samples collected from Khan Chandpur, India, where the level of Cr (VI) is found to be 11.7 mg/L in a complex aqueous matrix having 793 mg/L of total dissolved solids. Chitin functionality in the composite has resulted in positive zeta potential at circum-neutral pH, favoring electrostatic attraction of chromate ions and resulting in its bulk surface transport. The HAP-Fe0-Ct showed faster kinetics of removal with efficiency (qm = 13.9 ± 0.46 mg/g) for Cr (VI). The composite has shown sorption equilibrium and 100% removal of Cr (VI) within 3 h of interaction time in groundwater samples. No Cr (VI) leaching in the acid wash process at pH 3.5 also suggests chromium's strong chemisorption onto nanocomposite. During the interaction in aqueous solutions, the reduced iron (Fe0) on the nanocomposite becomes oxidized, suggesting the probable simultaneous reduction of Cr (VI) and its co-precipitation. Continuous column extraction of chromate ions was also efficient in both spiked solutions (39.7 ± 0.04 mg/g) and COPR contaminated water (13.2 ± 0.09 mg/g). Reusability up to three cycles with almost complete Cr (VI) removal may be attributed to surface protonation, new binding sites generation, and electron transfer from Fe0 core through defects. The study concludes that HAP-Fe0-Ct could be utilized for continuous Cr (VI) removal from COPR contaminated complex groundwater matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Kishan Rajak
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Nitin Khandelwal
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Mahima Prasad Behera
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Ekta Tiwari
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Nisha Singh
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Zahid Ahmad Ganie
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Gopala Krishna Darbha
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India.
- Center for Climate & Environmental Studies, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India.
| | - Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh
- Department of Environmental & Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Thorsten Schäfer
- Institute of Geosciences, Applied Geology, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Burgweg 11, D-07749, Jena, Germany
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Su J, Chen H, Wang J, Yang Q. Enhanced dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by Ni-doped zero-valent iron nanoparticles @ magnetic Fe3O4 (Ni4/Fe@Fe3O4) nanocomposites. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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High-gravity intensified preparation of D201 resin-hydrated iron oxide nanocomposites for Cr(VI) removal. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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14
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Madan S, Thapa U, Tiwari S, Tiwari SK, Jakka SK, Soares MJ. Designing of a nanoscale zerovalent iron@fly ash composite as efficient and sustainable adsorbents for hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:22474-22487. [PMID: 33415643 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11692-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The present study encompasses a unique concept involving the formation of core-shell particles with surface-activated fly ash (FA) as core and nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) particles as shell, which not only imparts high adsorption efficiency for Cr(VI) but also contributes to fruitful utilization of FA while overcoming the drawbacks associated with ZVI nanoparticles (aggregation, rapid oxidation and less durability). The otherwise inert surface of FA has been modified and activated to achieve a uniform and stable layer of nZVI over FA. The functionalized particles were studied using FE-SEM/EDAX, HR-TEM, XRD and FT-IR studies for its physical, functional and morphological characteristics. The results indicate the strong adsorption ability of nZVI@FA particles, with 100% removal efficiency within 10 min at low initial concentrations of Cr(VI), which is appreciably higher than that of pure fly ash (26%) after 60 min of reaction. Besides, the so-formed structure of composite aids to improve its life, as the synthesized nZVI@FA particles could be efficiently regenerated and reused up to 5 subsequent adsorption-desorption cycles, which is in contrast with the ability of fly ash considering its low desorption potential. Hence, the composite material proves to be an effective and sustainable alternative for treatment of a waste using a waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhangi Madan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, 201303, India
| | - Urvashi Thapa
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, 201303, India
| | - Sangeeta Tiwari
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, 201303, India.
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Ma T, Wu Y, Liu N, Yan C. Adsorption behavior of Cr(VI) and As(III) on multiwall carbon nanotubes modified by iron–manganese binary oxide (FeMnOx/MWCNTs) from aqueous solution. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2021.1897626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Ma
- Department of Environment, Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yunhai Wu
- Department of Environment, Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ningning Liu
- Department of Environment, Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Congcong Yan
- Department of Environment, Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
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Wang S, Zhong D, Xu Y, Zhong N. Polyethylene glycol-stabilized bimetallic nickel–zero valent iron nanoparticles for efficient removal of Cr( vi). NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03122h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to solve the agglomeration of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and improve its performance in pollutant treatment, polyethylene glycol-stabilized nickel modified nZVI (Ni/Fe–PEG) was synthesized by a liquid-phase reduction method and used to treat Cr(vi) solution for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Technology
- Chongqing 400054
- China
| | - Dengjie Zhong
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Technology
- Chongqing 400054
- China
| | - Yunlan Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Technology
- Chongqing 400054
- China
| | - Nianbing Zhong
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Chongqing University of Technology
- Chongqing 400054
- China
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17
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Kalbarczyk M, Szcześ A, Sternik D. The preparation of calcium phosphate adsorbent from natural calcium resource and its application for copper ion removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:1725-1733. [PMID: 32856246 PMCID: PMC7785555 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10585-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Using the hen eggshells (biowaste) as a source of calcium and an environmentally friendly approach, the nanopowder composed of 74% of hydroxyapatite (HA) and 26% of β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) was obtained. Due to the maximum reduction of the stages associated with the use of chemicals and energy, this method can be considered as economically and environmentally friendly. A well-developed surface area and the negative zeta potential at pH above 3.5 indicate good adsorption properties of this material. The obtained material shows high adsorption capacity towards Cu2+ ions, i.e. 105.4 mg/g at pH 5. Good fit of the Langmuir adsorption model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model may indicate chemical adsorption probably due to the electrostatic interactions between the Cu2+ cations and the negatively charged phosphate and hydroxyl groups on the material surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Kalbarczyk
- Department of Interfacial Phenomena, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Sq. M. Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031, Lublin, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Szcześ
- Department of Interfacial Phenomena, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Sq. M. Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031, Lublin, Poland.
| | - Dariusz Sternik
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Sq. M. Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031, Lublin, Poland
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18
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Ren Z, Jia B, Zhang G, Fu X, Wang Z, Wang P, Lv L. Study on adsorption of ammonia nitrogen by iron-loaded activated carbon from low temperature wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 262:127895. [PMID: 32799151 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In order to improve the adsorption efficiency of ammonia nitrogen in low temperature wastewater, the modified activated carbon (Fe-AC) was prepared by impregnation-calcination modification of Fe(NO3)3. The characterization results indicated that the total pore volume, specific surface area and the point of zero charge of activated carbon increased after modification. A better adsorption effect was achieved under neutral condition than under alkaline or acidic condition. The effect of Ca2+ on competitive adsorption of NH4+ was greater than that of Na+ when both cations were present. Pseudo-first-order kinetic model was confirmed to be consistent with Fe-AC adsorption kinetic data, and Langmuir model was consistent with adsorption isotherm data. The adsorption thermodynamics demonstrated that the ammonia nitrogen adsorption process by Fe-AC was spontaneous and low-temperature was helpful to improve the adsorption capacity. The mechanism of adsorption of ammonia nitrogen by Fe-AC was the comprehensive effect of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, which was the essential reason for improving the adsorption efficiency of ammonia nitrogen by Fe-AC at a low temperature. This research offered a new way for the modification of activated carbon and a new method for the removal of ammonia nitrogen at a low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijun Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China
| | - Biao Jia
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China
| | - Guangming Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Fu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China
| | - Zhanxin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China
| | - Longyi Lv
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, PR China.
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Gao W, Zhong D, Xu Y, Luo H, Zeng S. Nano zero-valent iron supported by macroporous styrene ion exchange resin for enhanced Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1848583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
| | - Dengjie Zhong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
| | - Yunlan Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
| | - Han Luo
- School of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Sijing Zeng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China
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