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Phylogeny, Global Biogeography and Pleomorphism of Zanclospora. Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9040706. [PMID: 33805574 PMCID: PMC8066784 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9040706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Zanclospora (Chaetosphaeriaceae) is a neglected, phialidic dematiaceous hyphomycete with striking phenotypic heterogeneity among its species. Little is known about its global biogeography due to its extreme scarcity and lack of records verified by molecular data. Phylogenetic analyses of six nuclear loci, supported by phenotypic data, revealed Zanclospora as highly polyphyletic, with species distributed among three distantly related lineages in Sordariomycetes. Zanclospora is a pleomorphic genus with multiple anamorphic stages, of which phaeostalagmus-like and stanjehughesia-like are newly discovered. The associated teleomorphs were previously classified in Chaetosphaeria. The generic concept is emended, and 17 species are accepted, 12 of which have been verified with DNA sequence data. Zanclospora thrives on decaying plant matter, but it also occurs in soil or as root endophytes. Its global diversity is inferred from metabarcoding data and published records based on field observations. Phylogenies of the environmental ITS1 and ITS2 sequences derived from soil, dead wood and root samples revealed seven and 15 phylotypes. The field records verified by DNA data indicate two main diversity centres in Australasia and Caribbean/Central America. In addition, environmental ITS data have shown that Southeast Asia represents a third hotspot of Zanclospora diversity. Our data confirm that Zanclospora is a rare genus.
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Karunarathna A, Peršoh D, Ekanayaka AH, Jayawardena RS, Chethana KWT, Goonasekara ID, Cheewangkoon R, Camporesi E, Hyde KD, Lumyong S, Karunarathna SC. Patellariopsidaceae Fam. Nov. With Sexual-Asexual Connection and a New Host Record for Cheirospora botryospora (Vibrisseaceae, Ascomycota). Front Microbiol 2020; 11:906. [PMID: 32528427 PMCID: PMC7264944 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Helotiales is a polyphyletic order of Ascomycetes. The paucity of relevant molecular data and unclear connections of sexual and asexual morphs present challenges in resolving taxa within this order. In the present study, Patellariopsidaceae fam. nov., the asexual morph of Patellariopsis atrovinosa, and a new record of Cheirospora botryospora (Vibrisseaceae) on Fagus sylvatica (Fagaceae) from Italy are discussed based on morphology and molecular phylogeny. Phylogenetic analyses based on a combined sequence dataset of LSU and ITS were used to infer the phylogenetic relationships within the Helotiales. The results of this research provide a solid base to the taxonomy and phylogeny of Helotiales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuruddha Karunarathna
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming, China
- Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
| | - Derek Peršoh
- AG Geobotany, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Anusha H. Ekanayaka
- Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
| | | | | | - Ishani D. Goonasekara
- World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming, China
- Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
| | - Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Erio Camporesi
- A.M.B, Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, Brescia, Italy
- A.M.B. Gruppo, Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Forlì, Italy
| | - Kevin D. Hyde
- World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming, China
- Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
| | - Saisamorn Lumyong
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Samantha C. Karunarathna
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming, China
- Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
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Luo ZL, Hyde KD, Liu JK(J, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Jeewon R, Bao DF, Bhat DJ, Lin CG, Li WL, Yang J, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Jayawardena RS, Li JF, Su HY. Freshwater Sordariomycetes. FUNGAL DIVERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi mainly characterized by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci. Freshwater Sordariomycetes play an important role in ecosystems and some of them have the potential to produce bioactive compounds. This study documents and reviews the freshwater Sordariomycetes, which is one of the largest and important groups of fungi in aquatic habitats. Based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphology, we introduce a new order Distoseptisporales, two new families, viz. Ceratosphaeriaceae and Triadelphiaceae, three new genera, viz. Aquafiliformis, Dematiosporium and Neospadicoides, 47 new species, viz. Acrodictys fluminicola, Aquafiliformis lignicola, Aquapteridospora fusiformis, Arthrinium aquaticum, Ascosacculus fusiformis, Atractospora aquatica, Barbatosphaeria lignicola, Ceratosphaeria aquatica, C. lignicola, Chaetosphaeria aquatica, Ch. catenulata, Ch. guttulata, Ch. submersa, Codinaea yunnanensis, Conioscypha aquatica, C. submersa, Cordana aquatica, C. lignicola, Cosmospora aquatica, Cylindrotrichum submersum, Dematiosporium aquaticum, Dictyochaeta cangshanensis, D. ellipsoidea, D. lignicola, D. submersa, Distoseptispora appendiculata, D. lignicola, D. neorostrata, D. obclavata, Hypoxylon lignicola, Lepteutypa aquatica, Myrmecridium aquaticum, Neospadicoides aquatica, N. lignicola, N. yunnanensis, Ophioceras submersum, Peroneutypa lignicola, Phaeoisaria filiformis, Pseudostanjehughesia lignicola, Rhodoveronaea aquatica, Seiridium aquaticum, Sporidesmiella aquatica, Sporidesmium lageniforme, S. lignicola, Tainosphaeria lunata, T. obclavata, Wongia aquatica, two new combinations, viz. Acrodictys aquatica, Cylindrotrichum aquaticum, and 9 new records, viz. Chaetomium globosum, Chaetosphaeria cubensis, Ch. myriocarpa, Cordana abramovii, Co. terrestris, Cuspidatispora xiphiago, Sporidesmiella hyalosperma, Stachybotrys chartarum,S. chlorohalonata. A comprehensive classification of the freshwater Sordariomycetes is presented based on updated literature. Phylogenetic inferences based on DNA sequence analyses of a combined LSU, SSU, RPB2 and TEF1α dataset comprising species of freshwater Sordariomycetes are provided. Detailed information including their habitats distribution, diversity, holotype, specimens collected and classification are provided.
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Réblová M, Miller AN, Réblová K, Štěpánek V. Phylogenetic classification and generic delineation of Calyptosphaeria gen. nov., Lentomitella, Spadicoides and Torrentispora ( Sordariomycetes). Stud Mycol 2017; 89:1-62. [PMID: 29367793 PMCID: PMC5773705 DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Ceratostomella has a long history of taxonomic confusion. While species with evanescent asci have been transferred to the Microascales and Ophiostomatales, the taxonomic status of species with persistent asci has not been completely resolved. In previous studies using DNA sequence data, cultures and morphology, several Ceratostomella spp. were allocated in 13 genera in the Eurotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes. In our study, the systematics of the remaining Ceratostomella spp. with persistent asci is revisited with new collection data, cultures and phylogeny based on novel DNA sequences from six nuclear loci. Bayesian inference and Maximum Likelihood analyses support the monophyly of several wood-inhabiting species formerly classified in Ceratostomella and other unknown morphologically similar taxa and their division into four genera, i.e. Lentomitella, Spadicoides, Torrentispora and the newly described Calyptosphaeria. This robust clade represents the order Xenospadicoidales in the Sordariomycetidae. Comparative analysis of the ITS2 secondary structure revealed a genetic variation among Lentomitella isolates; 11 species were recognised, of which five are newly introduced and two are new combinations. Other taxonomic novelties include four new species and eight new combinations in Calyptosphaeria, Spadicoides, and Torrentispora. Molecular data suggest that Spadicoides is polyphyletic. The core of the genus is positioned in the Xenospadicoidales; Spadicoides s. str. is experimentally linked with sexual morphs for the first time. Based on DNA sequence data, the monotypic genera Xenospadicoides and Pseudodiplococcium are reduced to synonymy under Spadicoides, while Fusoidispora and Pseudoannulatascus are synonymised with Torrentispora. Members of the Xenospadicoidales inhabit decaying wood in terrestrial and freshwater environments and share a few morphological characters such as the absence of stromatic tissue, ascomata with a cylindrical or rostrate neck, similar anatomies of the ascomatal walls, thin-walled unitunicate asci with a non-amyloid apical annulus, disintegrating paraphyses, usually ellipsoidal to fusiform ascospores and holoblastic-denticulate or tretic conidiogenesis. Revised Ceratostomella spp. with persistent asci are listed and the taxonomic status of each species is re-evaluated based on revision of the holotype and other representative material, published details and available phylogenetic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Réblová
- Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice 252 43, Czech Republic
| | - A N Miller
- Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
| | - K Réblová
- Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno 625 00, Czech Republic
| | - V Štěpánek
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 142 20, Czech Republic
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Hernández-Restrepo M, Gené J, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Mena-Portales J, Crous PW, Guarro J. Phylogeny of saprobic microfungi from Southern Europe. Stud Mycol 2017. [PMID: 28626275 PMCID: PMC5470572 DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
During a survey of saprophytic microfungi on decomposing woody, herbaceous debris and soil from different regions in Southern Europe, a wide range of interesting species of asexual ascomycetes were found. Phylogenetic analyses based on partial gene sequences of SSU, LSU and ITS proved that most of these fungi were related to Sordariomycetes and Dothideomycetes and to lesser extent to Leotiomycetes and Eurotiomycetes. Four new monotypic orders with their respective families are proposed here, i.e. Lauriomycetales, Lauriomycetaceae; Parasympodiellales, Parasympodiellaceae; Vermiculariopsiellales, Vermiculariopsiellaceae and Xenospadicoidales, Xenospadicoidaceae. One new order and three families are introduced here to accommodate orphan taxa, viz. Kirschsteiniotheliales, Castanediellaceae, Leptodontidiaceae and Pleomonodictydaceae. Furthermore, Bloxamiaceae is validated. Based on morphology and phylogenetic affinities Diplococcium singulare, Trichocladium opacum and Spadicoides atra are moved to the new genera Paradiplococcium, Pleotrichocladium and Xenospadicoides, respectively. Helicoon fuscosporum is accommodated in the genus Magnohelicospora. Other novel genera include Neoascotaiwania with the type species N. terrestris sp. nov., and N. limnetica comb. nov. previously accommodated in Ascotaiwania; Pleomonodictys with P. descalsii sp. nov. as type species, and P. capensis comb. nov. previously accommodated in Monodictys; Anapleurothecium typified by A. botulisporum sp. nov., a fungus morphologically similar to Pleurothecium but phylogenetically distant; Fuscosclera typified by F. lignicola sp. nov., a meristematic fungus related to Leotiomycetes; Pseudodiplococcium typified by P. ibericum sp. nov. to accommodate an isolate previously identified as Diplococcium pulneyense; Xyladictyochaeta typified with X. lusitanica sp. nov., a foliicolous fungus related to Xylariales and similar to Dictyochaeta, but distinguished by polyphialidic conidiogenous cells produced on setiform conidiophores. Other novel species proposed are Brachysporiella navarrica, Catenulostroma lignicola, Cirrenalia iberica, Conioscypha pleiomorpha, Leptodontidium aureum, Pirozynskiella laurisilvatica, Parasympodiella lauri and Zanclospora iberica. To fix the application of some fungal names, lectotypes and/or epitypes are designated for Magnohelicospora iberica, Sporidesmium trigonellum, Sporidesmium opacum, Sporidesmium asperum, Camposporium aquaticum and Psilonia atra.
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Key Words
- Anapleurothecium Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Anapleurothecium botulisporum Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Biodiversity
- Brachysporiella navarrica Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Camposporium aquaticum Dudka
- Camposporium aquatium Dudka
- Castanediellaceae Hern.-Restr., Guarro & Crous
- Catenulostroma lignicola Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Cirrenalia iberica Hern.-Restr. & Gené
- Conioscypha pleiomorpha Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Dothideomycetes
- Eurotiomycetes
- Fuscosclera Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Fuscosclera lignicola Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Kirschsteiniotheliales Hern.-Restr., Gené, R.F. Castañeda & Crous
- Lauriomycetaceae Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Guarro
- Lauriomycetales Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Guarro
- Leotiomycetes
- Leptodontidiaceae Hern.-Restr., Crous & Gené
- Leptodontidium aureum Hern.-Restr., Guarro & Gené
- Magnohelicospora fuscospora (Linder) R.F. Castañeda, Hern.-Restr. & Gené
- Magnohelicospora iberica R.F. Castañeda, Hern.-Restr., Gené & Guarro
- Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Guarro
- Neoascotaiwania limnetica (H.S. Chang & S.Y. Hsieh) Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Paradiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Paradiplococcium singulare (Hern.-Restr., J. Mena, Gené & Guarro) Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Parasympodiella lauri Hern.-Restr., Gene & Guarro
- Parasympodiellaceae Hern.-Restr., Gené, Guarro & Crous
- Parasympodiellales Hern.-Restr., Gené, R.F. Castañeda & Crous
- Pirozynskiella laurisilvatica Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Pleomonodictydaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Pleomonodictys Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Pleomonodictys capensis (R.C. Sinclair, Boshoff & Eicker) Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Pleomonodictys descalsii Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Pleotrichocladium Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Pleotrichocladium opacum (Corda) Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Pseudodiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Pseudodiplococcium ibericum Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Psilonia atra Corda
- Sordariomycetes
- Sporidesmium asperum Corda
- Sporidesmium opacum Corda
- Sporidesmium trigonellum Sacc.
- Systematics
- Vermiculariopsiellaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena, Gené & Crous
- Vermiculariopsiellales Hern.-Restr., J. Mena, Gené & Crous
- Xenospadicoidaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Xenospadicoidales Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Xenospadicoides Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Xenospadicoides atra (Corda) Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
- Xyladictyochaeta Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Xyladictyochaeta lusitanica Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené
- Zanclospora iberica Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hernández-Restrepo
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa
| | - J Gené
- Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - R F Castañeda-Ruiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical "Alejandro de Humboldt" (INIFAT), 17200, La Habana, Cuba
| | - J Mena-Portales
- Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e/Oriente y Lindero, Capdevila, Boyeros, 11900, La Habana 19, Cuba
| | - P W Crous
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.,Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J Guarro
- Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain
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Maharachchikumbura SSN, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Bhat JD, Dayarathne MC, Huang SK, Norphanphoun C, Senanayake IC, Perera RH, Shang QJ, Xiao Y, D’souza MJ, Hongsanan S, Jayawardena RS, Daranagama DA, Konta S, Goonasekara ID, Zhuang WY, Jeewon R, Phillips AJL, Abdel-Wahab MA, Al-Sadi AM, Bahkali AH, Boonmee S, Boonyuen N, Cheewangkoon R, Dissanayake AJ, Kang J, Li QR, Liu JK, Liu XZ, Liu ZY, Luangsa-ard JJ, Pang KL, Phookamsak R, Promputtha I, Suetrong S, Stadler M, Wen T, Wijayawardene NN. Families of Sordariomycetes. FUNGAL DIVERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Arachnophora dinghuensis sp. nov. and Websteromyces inaequale sp. nov., and two new records of anamorphic fungi from dead branches of broad-leaved trees in China. MYCOSCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.myc.2013.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hernández-Restrepo M, Gené J, Mena-Portales J, Cano J, Madrid H, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Guarro J. New species of Cordana and epitypification of the genus. Mycologia 2014; 106:723-34. [PMID: 24891420 DOI: 10.3852/13-122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two interesting fungi belonging to the genus Cordana have been isolated recently in Spain from plant debris. Both are proposed here as new species, described and illustrated. Cordana mercadiana sp. nov. produces 0-1-septate conidia, with a prominent basal scar. Cordana verruculosa sp. nov. differs from the other species of the genus by its unique combination of aseptate, verruculose and small conidia. Both species are compared morphologically with other species of Cordana and their identities supported by the analysis of rDNA sequences. LSU sequence analysis revealed the congeneric relationship of Cordana and Pseudobotrytis; the members of both genera are in a well supported monophyletic lineage that appears to be related to the Coniochaetales but remains incertae sedis within the Sordariomycetes. To establish nomenclatural stability of the genus Cordana, an isolate of C. pauciseptata is designed here as epitype and the two species of Pseudobotrytis are transferred to Cordana. A dichotomous key is provided to identify the currently accepted species of Cordana.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Josepa Gené
- Unitat de Micologia, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Julio Mena-Portales
- Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente de Cuba (CITMA), La Habana 19, C.P. 11900, Cuba
| | - Jose Cano
- Unitat de Micologia, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Hugo Madrid
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Rafael F Castañeda-Ruiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical "Alejandro de Humboldt" (INIFAT) Calle 1 Esq. 2, Santiago de Las Vegas, C. Habana, C.P. 17200, Cuba
| | - Josep Guarro
- Unitat de Micologia, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
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