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Sun C, Sang S, Tang Y, Niu X, Yoo HS, Zhou P, Liu H, Gong Y, Xu L. Effects of music therapy on anxiety in patients with cancer: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e067360. [PMID: 37247967 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although music therapy (MT) has been found to reduce anxiety in patients with cancer and delay tumour progression to some extent, its mechanism of action has not been determined. MT may reduce anxiety by reducing the concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of MT on anxiety and cytokine levels in patients with cancer. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This randomised, open, single-centre parallel-controlled trial will randomise 60 patients with malignant tumours who meet the inclusion criteria in a 1:1 ratio to either an MT group or a non-MT (NMT) group. Patients in the MT group will receive emotional nursing care and individualised receptive MT for 1 week, whereas patients in the NMT group will receive emotional nursing care alone. Primary outcomes will include scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Distress Thermometer and Hamilton Anxiety Scale. Secondary outcomes will include scores on the Quality of Life Questionnaire C30, serum concentrations of the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β, tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-2R, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, serum concentrations of the neurotransmitters 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, adrenocorticotropic hormone and γ-aminobutyric acid, and determination of gut microbiota populations. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION On 5 August 2020, the study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The findings of this study will be published in peer-reviewed publications and presented at appropriate conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER CTR2000035244.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenbing Sun
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuliu Sang
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yunzhe Tang
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaodie Niu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hwa-Seung Yoo
- Department of Integrative Oncology, East West Cancer Center, Seoul Korea Medicine Hospital, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Music Education, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Music Engineering, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Shanghai, China
| | - Yabin Gong
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Li J, Li X, Liu H, Li J, Han Q, Wang C, Zeng X, Li Y, Ji W, Zhang R, Bao J. Effects of music stimulus on behavior response, cortisol level, and horizontal immunity of growing pigs. J Anim Sci 2021; 99:6262702. [PMID: 33939813 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
An enriched environment is widely used to improve domestic animals' welfare and promote their natural behaviors. Music can reduce abnormal behavior in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents. However, little is known about the effects of music on pigs. This study aims to explore the effects of repeated music stimulation on the behavior, physiology, and immunity of growing pigs. A total of 72 hybrid piglets (Large White × Duroc × Minpig) were randomly divided into three groups, including music (Mozart K.448, 60 to 70 dB), noise (recorded mechanical noise, 80 to 85 dB), and control (natural background sound, <40 dB), and 6 h sound stimulation was given per day (1000 to 1600 hours) from 40 to 100 d of age. The behavioral activities of the pigs were observed during the music stimulation, and their serum cortisol, salivary cortisol, and serum immune indices were also measured. Compared with the control group, the music group and noise group increased activity but decreased lying of pigs (P < 0.05). A significant increase in tail-wagging, playing, and exploring behaviors of pigs was found in the music group (P < 0.05), and the noise significantly increased the aggressive behavior of the pigs (P < 0.05). Tail-wagging, playing, exploring, manipulating, and aggressive behaviors decreased over time. Short-term (8 d) music stimulus had a lower cortisol level than that of the noise and control groups (P < 0.05), whereas long-term (60 d) music stimulus increased immunoglobulin G (IgG), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) levels (P < 0.05) and decreased interleukin-4 (IL-4) level (P < 0.05). Long-term noise stimulus significantly reduced the level of IgG (P < 0.05) but did not affect the level of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-γ levels (P > 0.05). In conclusion, short-term music stimulus (8 d) reduced the stress response, whereas long-term music stimulus (60 d) enhanced the immune responses. In addition, the noise increased the aggressive behavior, and long-term noise reduced the immunity of the growing pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiafang Li
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Honggui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Jianhong Li
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030 Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Qian Han
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Xiangyin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Yutao Li
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Wenbo Ji
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Runxiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
| | - Jun Bao
- Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, P.R. China
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TERZİOGLU-USAK S, DAL A, YANIK H, ELİBOL B. Müziğin strese bağlı indüklenen hormonlar ve oksidatif stres üzerine etkisi. CUKUROVA MEDICAL JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.735738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Li X, Qiu W, Da X, Hou Y, Ma Q, Wang T, Zhou X, Song M, Bian Q, Chen J. A combination of depression and liver Qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome using a rat model. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2020; 303:2154-2167. [DOI: 10.1002/ar.24388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Juan Li
- Formula‐Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China
| | - Wen‐Qi Qiu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
| | - Xiao‐Li Da
- Formula‐Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China
| | - Ya‐Jing Hou
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
| | - Qing‐Yu Ma
- Formula‐Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China
| | - Ting‐Ye Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
| | - Xue‐Ming Zhou
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
| | - Ming Song
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
| | - Qing‐Lai Bian
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
| | - Jia‐Xu Chen
- Formula‐Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China
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Huang L, Ye M, Wu J, Liu W, Chen H, Rui W. A metabonomics and lipidomics based network pharmacology study of qi-tonifying effects of honey-processed Astragalus on spleen qi deficiency rats. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1146:122102. [PMID: 32330807 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Honey-processed Astragalus is a dosage form of radix Astragali processed with honey, which is deemed to contain better qi-tonifying effects in traditional Chinese medicine theroy. Our previous study has demonstrated that honey-processed Astragalus exhibited a better effect on reinforcing qi (vital energy) and immune improvement toward spleen qi deficiency compared with radix Astragali. However, the detailed mechanisms related to qi-tonifying effects of honey-processed Astragalus is still unclear. In this study, we evaluated the qi-tonifying effects of honey-processed Astragalus on spleen qi deficiency rats and predicted the mechanisms by aggregating metabonomics, lipidomics and network pharmacology. The results revealed that body weights, symptom scores, the levels of red blood cell, white blood cell, lymphocyte, spleen and thymus indexes, and three cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ) in honey-processed Astragalus treated rats were improved in comparison with spleen qi deficiency rats. In parallel, based on the 26 biomarkers screened in metabonomics and lipidomics, we inferred that glycerophospholipid metabolism significantly regulated in pathway analysis was connected with qi-tonifying effects. Moreover, the network pharmacology analysis concluded that the compounds targets of honey-processed Astragalus CDK2, NOS3, MAPK14, PTGS1 and PTGS2 interacted with markers targets PLA2G(s) family and LYPLA1 could be responsible for regulation of glycerophospholipid metabolism to develop qi-tonifying effects. What's more, the above processes were possibly through VEGF signaling and MAPK signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhu Ye
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiacai Wu
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Wuping Liu
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyuan Chen
- Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Rui
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Digital Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia of State Administration of TCM, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, 510006 Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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Zhao Q, Gao X, Yan G, Zhang A, Sun H, Han Y, Li W, Liu L, Wang X. Chinmedomics facilitated quality-marker discovery of Sijunzi decoction to treat spleen qi deficiency syndrome. Front Med 2019; 14:335-356. [DOI: 10.1007/s11684-019-0705-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Kühlmann AYR, de Rooij A, Hunink MGM, De Zeeuw CI, Jeekel J. Music Affects Rodents: A Systematic Review of Experimental Research. Front Behav Neurosci 2019; 12:301. [PMID: 30618659 PMCID: PMC6302112 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: There is rapidly emerging interest in music interventions in healthcare. Music interventions are widely applicable, inexpensive, without side effects, and easy to use. It is not precisely known how they exert positive effects on health outcomes. Experimental studies in animal models might reveal more about the pathophysiological mechanisms of music interventions. Methods: We performed a systematic review of experimental research in rodents. The electronic databases EMBASE, Medline(ovidSP), Web-Of-Science, PsycINFO, Cinahl, PubMed publisher, Cochrane, and Google scholar were searched for publications between January 1st 1960 and April 22nd 2017. Eligible were English-written, full-text publications on experimental research in rodents comparing music vs. a control situation. Outcomes were categorized in four domains: brain structure and neuro-chemistry; behavior; immunology; and physiology. Additionally, an overview was generated representing the effects of various types of music on outcomes. Bias in studies was assessed with the SYRCLE Risk of Bias tool. A meta-analysis was not feasible due to heterogeneous outcomes and lack of original outcome data. Results: Forty-two studies were included. Music-exposed rodents showed statistically significant increases in neuro-chemistry, such as higher BDNF levels, as well as an enhanced propensity for neurogenesis and neuroplasticity. Furthermore, music exposure was linked with statistically significantly improved spatial and auditory learning, reduced anxiety-related behavior, and increased immune responses. Various statistically significant changes occurred in physiological parameters such as blood pressure and (para)sympathetic nerve activity following music interventions. The majority of studies investigated classical music interventions, but other types of music exerted positive effects on outcomes as well. The SYRCLE risk of bias assessment revealed unclear risk of bias in all studies. Conclusions: Music interventions seem to improve brain structure and neuro-chemistry; behavior; immunology; and physiology in rodents. Further research is necessary to explore and optimize the effect of music interventions, and to evaluate its effects in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Y Rosalie Kühlmann
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Aniek de Rooij
- Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M G Myriam Hunink
- Department of Radiology and Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Chris I De Zeeuw
- Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Johannes Jeekel
- Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Facai L, Dehong H, Nana H, Yihuang G, Yunchuan W. Effect of music therapy derived from the five elements in Traditional Chinese Medicine on post-stroke depression. J TRADIT CHIN MED 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0254-6272(17)30322-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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