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Change in Adipokines and Gastrointestinal Hormones After Bariatric Surgery: a Meta-analysis. Obes Surg 2023; 33:789-806. [PMID: 36607567 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-022-06444-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aimed to perform a meta-analysis about the change in adipokines and gastrointestinal hormones after bariatric surgery in patients with obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, and PubMed for related articles and used Review Manager 5.4 for data aggregation. Sensitivity and subgroup analysis were also conducted when feasible. RESULTS As a result, 95 articles involving 6232 patients were included in the meta-analysis. After bariatric surgery, the levels of leptin, ghrelin, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), tumor necrosis, factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) reduced, while adiponectin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and peptide YY (PYY) levels increased significantly. Subgroup analysis indicated that there was a more significant reduction in leptin level with a longer follow-up time. OAGB had a greater effect on increasing adiponectin level compared with other procedures. SG procedure would bring about reduced ghrelin, while BPD resulted in increased ghrelin. Meta-regression analysis found that publication year, study design, number of patients, preoperative age, preoperative BMI, and quality assessment score were not significantly related to change in leptin, adiponectin, and ghrelin levels. CONCLUSION Bariatric surgery was associated with a significant decrease in leptin, ghrelin, CRP, IL-6, Hs-CRP, TNF-α, and IL-1β, as well as increase in adiponectin, GLP-1, and PYY levels.
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Wang X, Zhang L, Li P, Zheng Y, Yang Y, Ji S. Apelin/APJ system in inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 109:108822. [DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Interplay between the Adaptive Immune System and Insulin Resistance in Weight Loss Induced by Bariatric Surgery. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019; 2019:3940739. [PMID: 31885787 PMCID: PMC6925764 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3940739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Low-grade chronic inflammation plays a pivotal role among other pathophysiological mechanisms involved in obesity. Innate and adaptive immune cells undergo systemic proinflammatory polarization that gives rise to an increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, which in turn leads to insulin resistance. Bariatric surgery is currently the most effective treatment for obesity, as it brings on significant weight loss, glucose metabolism improvement, and a decrease in systemic inflammation biomarkers. After bariatric surgery, several changes have been reported to occur in adaptive immunity, including reduction in CD4+ and CD8+ T cell counts, a decrease in the Th1/Th2 ratio, an increase in B regulatory cells, and reduction in proinflammatory cytokine secretion. Overall, there seems to be a major shift in several lymphocyte populations from a proinflammatory to an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Furthermore, increased antioxidant activity and reduced lipid and DNA oxidation products have been reported after bariatric surgery in circulating mononuclear cells. This paper highlights the shift in the adaptive immune system in response to weight loss and improved insulin sensitivity, as well as the interplay between immunological and metabolic adaptations as a result of bariatric surgery. Finally, based on data from research, we propose several mechanisms such as changes in adaptive immune cell phenotypes and their by-products, recruitment in adipose tissue, reduced oxidative stress, and modification in metabolic substrate availability as drivers to reduce low-grade chronic inflammation after bariatric surgery in severe obesity.
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Does Bariatric Surgery Improve Obesity Associated Comorbid Conditions. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2017; 960:545-570. [PMID: 28585216 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48382-5_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Obesity is a constantly growing health problem which reduces quality of life and life expectancy. Bariatric surgery for obesity is taken into account when all other conservative treatment modalities have failed. Comparison of the multidisciplinary programs with bariatric surgery regarding to weight loss showed that substantial and durable weight reduction have been achieved only with bariatric surgical treatments. However, the benefits of weight loss following bariatric procedures are still debated regarding the pro-inflammatory and metabolic profile of obesity.
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Bariatric Surgery Significantly Reduces Serum Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and Increases Apelin-12 in Patients with Morbid Obesity. Bariatr Surg Pract Patient Care 2017. [DOI: 10.1089/bari.2016.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Arica PC, Aydin S, Zengin U, Kocael A, Orhan A, Zengin K, Gelisgen R, Taskin M, Uzun H. The Effects on Obesity Related Peptides of Laparoscopic Gastric Band Applications in Morbidly Obese Patients. J INVEST SURG 2017. [PMID: 28635510 DOI: 10.1080/08941939.2017.1280564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between weight loss and resistin, apelin, chemerin, and visfatin after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). METHODS The study group consisted of 19 patients who were operated on for morbid obesity (BMI: 48.7 ± 6.6 kg/m2), and 22 healthy, normal-weight (BMI: 22.9 ± 2.5 kg/m2) subjects formed the control group. We obtained blood samples from the study subjects at three different times: before undergoing surgery and at one month and 6 months after surgery. Blood was obtained once from the control group. RESULTS Significant weight loss was achieved at one and 6 months after surgery. Plasma levels of apelin, resistin, chemerin, and visfatin were higher in morbidly obese patients compared with the control group. Obesity-related peptides decreased one month and 6 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS Elevated plasma resistin, apelin, chemerin, and visfatin levels in morbidly obese patients are gradually reduced after weight loss. According to these findings, LAGB surgery is found to be an important and efficient means for morbidly obese patients both to lose weight and to develop a better metabolic risk profile in a short time period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Cigdem Arica
- a Department of Surgery , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Seval Aydin
- b Department of Biochemistry , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Ulgen Zengin
- c Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation , Faculty of Medicine, BezmialemVakif University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kocael
- a Department of Surgery , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Anil Orhan
- a Department of Surgery , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Kagan Zengin
- a Department of Surgery , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Remise Gelisgen
- b Department of Biochemistry , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Mustafa Taskin
- a Department of Surgery , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Hafize Uzun
- b Department of Biochemistry , Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University , Istanbul , Turkey
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Khajeh E, Panahi N, Golpaie A, Shirvani SH, Afarideh M, Ghamarnejad O, Talebpour M, Hosseinzadeh-Attar MJ. Plasma Apelin and Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) Levels Shortly After Laparoscopic Greater Curvature Plication. Obes Surg 2016; 27:1596-1603. [PMID: 28013452 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-016-2509-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to investigate the short-term effect of weight loss following restrictive bariatric surgery on plasma concentrations of apelin and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in individuals with morbid obesity. SUBJECTS/METHODS Thirty-seven morbidly obese individuals underwent laparoscopic greater curvature plication (LGCP). Anthropometric indices and plasma concentrations high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), apelin, and ADMA were measured before and 6 weeks after LGCP. RESULTS The percentage of total weight loss was 12.9 ± 4.4% 6 weeks after the operation. ADMA and apelin levels decreased significantly (p < 0.001 and 0.032, respectively) following LGCP. Significant decrements occurred in weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference (p < 0.001), and waist-to-hip ratio (p = 0.013). The levels of triglycerides (p = 0.017), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.020), fasting plasma glucose (p = 0.033), fasting plasma insulin (p = 0.042), and the homeostasis model assessment index of insulin resistance (p = 0.034) also significantly decreased compared to the baseline measures. No significant change was observed in hsCRP levels and systolic and diastolic blood pressures. There was no significant correlation between changes in levels of apelin or ADMA and changes in anthropometric indices and other laboratory parameters. CONCLUSIONS Surgically induced weight loss rapidly decreases plasma levels of ADMA and apelin in morbidly obese patients. These changes do not seem correlated with changes in anthropometric and laboratory parameters associated with obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elias Khajeh
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nekoo Panahi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Atefeh Golpaie
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mohsen Afarideh
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Omid Ghamarnejad
- Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Talebpour
- Department of Surgery, Laparoscopic Surgical Ward, Sina Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Auclair A, Martin J, Bastien M, Bonneville N, Biertho L, Marceau S, Hould FS, Biron S, Lebel S, Lescelleur O, Després JP, Poirier P. Is There a Role for Visceral Adiposity in Inducing Type 2 Diabetes Remission in Severely Obese Patients Following Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch Surgery? Obes Surg 2015; 26:1717-27. [DOI: 10.1007/s11695-015-1973-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Parlee SD, Wang Y, Poirier P, Lapointe M, Martin J, Bastien M, Cianflone K, Goralski KB. Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch modifies plasma chemerin in early and late post-operative periods. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2015; 23:1201-8. [PMID: 25959026 DOI: 10.1002/oby.21084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Bariatric surgery remains the most effective treatment for obesity and metabolic syndrome. Surgical benefit arises from early-phase resolution of hyperglycemia and late-phase weight loss. The adipokine chemerin is of interest given its roles in immunity, adipogenesis, and metabolism. The study objective was to examine the effects of biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) on plasma chemerin in the early and late post-operative stages. METHODS 83 adults with obesity undergoing BPD-DS, 45 obese non-surgical controls, and 9 lean surgical controls were enrolled. Plasma parameters and anthropometric measures were obtained at baseline and at, early (24 h, 5 D) and late (6 months and 12 months) post-operative stages. RESULTS Plasma chemerin dropped from 176±49 ng/mL at baseline to 132±52 ng/mL 24 h after BPD-DS, rebounded to 200±66 ng/mL after 5 D, and declined to 124±51 and 110±34 ng/mL after 6 and 12 months. Plasma chemerin correlated negatively with measures of inflammation and hepatic injury and positively with measures of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation in the early and late post-operative periods, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Chemerin has a novel role in surgical injury but not hyperglycemia resolution early after BPD-DS. Over the long term, plasma chemerin declines to a new set point that is partially determined by body fat reductions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian D Parlee
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Professions, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Paul Poirier
- Centre de Recherche Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie & Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
| | - Marc Lapointe
- Centre de Recherche Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie & Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Julie Martin
- Centre de Recherche Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie & Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marjorie Bastien
- Centre de Recherche Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie & Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
| | - Katherine Cianflone
- Centre de Recherche Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie & Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
| | - Kerry B Goralski
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Professions, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Incebiyik A, Camuzcuoglu A, Hilali NG, Ulas T, Vural M, Camuzcuoglu H, Aksoy N. Serum oxidative stress, visfatin and apelin in healthy women and those with premenstrual syndrome. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2014; 35:188-92. [PMID: 25110962 DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2014.948399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between premenstrual syndrome and oxidative stress, visfatin and apelin. The study included 40 women with premenstrual syndrome and 40 healthy women. In all subjects, serum visfatin, apelin and oxidative stress parameters were studied in venous blood samples. The oxidative stress parameters were higher in the premenstrual syndrome group than among the controls, but this difference did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05). It was found that total antioxidant capacity was similar in both groups. For the insulin-serotonin cycle markers, no significant difference was found between groups in terms of visfatin level (p = 0.893), although apelin was found to be significantly higher in the premenstrual syndrome group when compared with the controls (p < 0.001). According to our results, apelin can be used as an ancillary laboratory test in the diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Incebiyik
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University , Sanliurfa , Turkey
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