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Gathiru MM, Obuya E, Noah NM, Masika E. Biosynthesized and chemically synthesized Ag/TiO 2 nanocomposites: Effect of reaction parameters on synthesis using watermelon rind extract and comparative analysis. Heliyon 2024; 10:e35284. [PMID: 39170402 PMCID: PMC11336457 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
This work synthesized Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite via an aqueous reduction method using a green and chemical reducing agent. Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) rind extract (WMRE) and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) were used as the reducing agents during green synthesis and chemical synthesis, respectively. During green synthesis, a pH of 12, a reaction time of 45 min, and an operating temperature of 100 °C yielded the best visible light activity. The biosynthesized and chemically-synthesized Ag/TiO2 were compared using UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive spectroscopy-scanning electron microscopy (EDS-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Synthesis using WMRE yielded spherical Ag nanoparticles modified on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. The Ag nanoparticles had enhanced monodispersity with an average diameter of 7.48 ± 4.06 nm. Therefore, the developed WMRE green synthesis method provides a simple, less chemical-intensive, and effective alternative to chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emilly Obuya
- Department of Chemistry, Russell Sage College, P.O. Box 65 1st Street Troy, NY, 12180, United States
| | - Naumih M. Noah
- School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, United States International University-Africa, P.O. Box 14634-00800, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Erick Masika
- Department of Chemistry, Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844-00100 Nairobi, Kenya
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Nkosi NC, Basson AK, Ntombela ZG, Dlamini NG, Pullabhotla RVSR. Green Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Silver Nanoparticles Using Bioflocculant: A Review. Bioengineering (Basel) 2024; 11:492. [PMID: 38790359 PMCID: PMC11117625 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11050492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology has emerged as an effective means of removing contaminants from water. Traditional techniques for producing nanoparticles, such as physical methods (condensation and evaporation) and chemical methods (oxidation and reduction), have demonstrated high efficiency. However, these methods come with certain drawbacks, including the significant energy requirement and the use of costly and hazardous chemicals that may cause nanoparticles to adhere to surfaces. To address these limitations, researchers are actively developing alternative procedures that are cost-effective, environmentally safe, and user-friendly. One promising approach involves biological synthesis, which utilizes plants or microorganisms as reducing and capping agents. This review discusses various methods of nanoparticle synthesis, with a focus on biological synthesis using naturally occurring bioflocculants from microorganisms. Bioflocculants offer several advantages, including harmlessness, biodegradability, and minimal secondary pollution. Furthermore, the review covers the characterization of synthesized nanoparticles, their antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity. Additionally, it explores the utilization of these NPs in water purification and dye removal processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nkanyiso C. Nkosi
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, P/Bag X1001, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa; (A.K.B.); (Z.G.N.); (N.G.D.)
| | - Albertus K. Basson
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, P/Bag X1001, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa; (A.K.B.); (Z.G.N.); (N.G.D.)
| | - Zuzingcebo G. Ntombela
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, P/Bag X1001, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa; (A.K.B.); (Z.G.N.); (N.G.D.)
| | - Nkosinathi G. Dlamini
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, P/Bag X1001, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa; (A.K.B.); (Z.G.N.); (N.G.D.)
| | - Rajasekhar V. S. R. Pullabhotla
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, P/Bag X1001, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa
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Patel J, Kumar GS, Roy H, Maddiboyina B, Leporatti S, Bohara RA. From nature to nanomedicine: bioengineered metallic nanoparticles bridge the gap for medical applications. DISCOVER NANO 2024; 19:85. [PMID: 38724833 PMCID: PMC11082127 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04021-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
The escalating global challenge of antimicrobial resistance demands innovative approaches. This review delves into the current status and future prospects of bioengineered metallic nanoparticles derived from natural sources as potent antimicrobial agents. The unique attributes of metallic nanoparticles and the abundance of natural resources have sparked a burgeoning field of research in combating microbial infections. A systematic review of the literature was conducted, encompassing a wide range of studies investigating the synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial mechanisms of bioengineered metallic nanoparticles. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Springer, Taylor & Francis online and OpenAthen were extensively searched to compile a comprehensive overview of the topic. The synthesis methods, including green and sustainable approaches, were examined, as were the diverse biological sources used in nanoparticle fabrication. The amalgamation of metallic nanoparticles and natural products has yielded promising antimicrobial agents. Their multifaceted mechanisms, including membrane disruption, oxidative stress induction, and enzyme inhibition, render them effective against various pathogens, including drug-resistant strains. Moreover, the potential for targeted drug delivery systems using these nanoparticles has opened new avenues for personalized medicine. Bioengineered metallic nanoparticles derived from natural sources represent a dynamic frontier in the battle against microbial infections. The current status of research underscores their remarkable antimicrobial efficacy and multifaceted mechanisms of action. Future prospects are bright, with opportunities for scalability and cost-effectiveness through sustainable synthesis methods. However, addressing toxicity, regulatory hurdles, and environmental considerations remains crucial. In conclusion, this review highlights the evolving landscape of bioengineered metallic nanoparticles, offering valuable insights into their current status and their potential to revolutionize antimicrobial therapy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Patel
- Gitam School of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad Campus, Rudraram, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, TS, 502329, India
| | - G Shiva Kumar
- Gitam School of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad Campus, Rudraram, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, TS, 502329, India
| | - Harekrishna Roy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522503, India.
| | - Balaji Maddiboyina
- Department of Medical and Scientific Communications, Scientific Writing Services, Freyr Global Regulatory Solutions & Services, Phoenix SEZ, Hitech City, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500081, India.
| | - Stefano Leporatti
- CNR Nanotec-Istituto Di Nanotecnologia, C\O Campus EcotekneVia Monteroni, 3100, Lecce, Italy
| | - Raghvendra A Bohara
- D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, MS, India.
- University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
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Mohammed K, Atlabachew M, Aragaw BA, Asmare ZG. Synthesis of Kaolin-Supported Nickel Oxide Composites for the Catalytic Oxidative Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:4287-4299. [PMID: 38313523 PMCID: PMC10832009 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Organic dye contamination of water is a contributing factor to environmental pollution and has a negative impact on aquatic ecology. In this study, unsupported NiO and kaolin-supported NiO composites were synthesized by a one-step wet impregnation-precipitation method through the precipitation of nickel hydroxide onto locally accessible, inexpensive, and easily treated kaolin surfaces by using sodium hydroxide as a precipitating agent. The product was calcined at 500 °C and used for the catalytic oxidative degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye in an aqueous solution. The morphology, structure, and interactions of the synthesized materials were explored by SEM, XRD, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The characterization results revealed the fabrication and the growth of NiO on the kaolin surface. To determine the catalytic oxidative degradation performance of the catalyst, many experiments have been performed using the MB dye as a model dye. The catalytic degradation tests confirmed the importance of NiO and the high catalytic activity of the synthesized NiO/kaolin composite toward MB dye degradation. The oxidative degradation results showed that the optimized precursor amount on the kaolin surface could efficiently enhance the removal of MB dye. The kinetic investigation of the catalytic degradation of MB dye fitted the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. High removal efficiency was observed after eight reuse cycles, proving the exceptional stability and reusability of the composite. The catalytic process also proceeded with a low activation energy of 30.5 kJ/mol. In conclusion, the kaolin-supported NiO composite was established to be a favorable catalyst to degrade a model dye (MB) from an aqueous solution in the presence of inexpensive and easily available NaOCl with a catalytic efficiency of the material higher than 99% of the 20.3 mg catalyst within 6 min with an apparent rate constant, kapp, higher than 0.44625 min-1, which is far better than that of the unsupported catalyst with a kapp of 0.0926 min-1 at 10 mg dose in 20 min.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Minaleshewa Atlabachew
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia
| | - Belete Asefa Aragaw
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia
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Döll EG, Santana ER, Winiarski JP, Baumgarten LG, Vieira IC. Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Peach Extract Incorporated in Graphene for the Electrochemical Determination of Antioxidant Butylated Hydroxyanisole in Food Matrices. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:1037. [PMID: 38131797 PMCID: PMC10741992 DOI: 10.3390/bios13121037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant widely used in various food matrices to prevent oxidative rancidity. However, its presence has been associated with liver damage and carcinogenesis in animals. Thus, an electrochemical sensor was built using a composite of gold nanoparticles synthesized in peach extract (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) and graphene. Peach extract served as a reducing and stabilizing agent for gold nanoparticles, as a dispersing agent for graphene, and as a film former to immobilize the composite on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode. The gold nanoparticles were characterized using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, and the electrodes were electrochemically characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The sensor provided higher current responses and lower charge transfer resistances compared to the unmodified glassy carbon electrode. Under the established optimized working conditions (0.1 mol L-1 Britton-Robinson buffer, pH 4.0, and differential pulse voltammetry), the calibration curve exhibited a linear range from 0.2 to 9.8 µmol L-1, with a detection limit of 70 nmol L-1. The proposed sensor represented a sensitive and practical analytical tool for the accurate determination of BHA in mayonnaise samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Edson Roberto Santana
- Laboratory of Biosensors, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040 900, Santa Catarina, Brazil; (E.G.D.); (J.P.W.); (L.G.B.); (I.C.V.)
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Asmare Z, Aragaw BA, Atlabachew M, Wubieneh TA. Kaolin-Supported Silver Nanoparticles as an Effective Catalyst for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:480-491. [PMID: 36643474 PMCID: PMC9835165 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Water contamination by organic dyes has become a reason for severe environmental pollution and has been threatening the aquatic ecosystem. In this study, kaolin-supported silver nanoparticle (Ag-NP) composites were synthesized by a facile two-step adsorption-reduction method through the reduction of silver ions adsorbed onto locally available, inexpensive, and easily pretreated kaolin surfaces by using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) for the catalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye in aqueous solution. The morphology, structure, surface area, and interaction of the synthesized materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Characterization results showed the successful growth of Ag-NPs on the kaolin surface. To understand the catalytic degradation performance of the catalyst, batch experiments were carried out using MB dye as a model dye. The catalytic reduction tests confirmed the importance of Ag-NPs and the high catalytic activities of the synthesized Ag-NPs/kaolin composite toward MB dye reduction. The degradation results indicated that the increased Ag-NP content on the kaolin surface through repeating cycles could effectively enhance the removal of MB dye from an aqueous solution. The kinetic analysis of the MB dye degradation of the catalyst has fitted the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. More than 97% removal efficiency was still present after five reuse cycles, demonstrating exceptional stability and reusability of the composite. In conclusion, the Ag-NPs supported kaolin (Ag-NPs/kaolin) composite was found to be a promising catalyst for the excellent catalytic activity to reduce a model dye MB from the aqueous solution in the presence of NaBH4 with catalytic efficiency higher than 97% and a reduction rate constant, k red, higher than 0.86 min-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zinabu
Gashaw Asmare
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir
Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar6000, Ethiopia
| | - Belete Asefa Aragaw
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir
Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar6000, Ethiopia
| | - Minaleshewa Atlabachew
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir
Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar6000, Ethiopia
| | - Tessera Alemneh Wubieneh
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, College
of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar6000, Ethiopia
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From Biorefinery to Food Product Design: Peach (Prunus persica) By-Products Deserve Attention. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022; 16:1197-1215. [PMID: 36465719 PMCID: PMC9702882 DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02951-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
There is an increasing demand for functional foods to attend the consumers preference for products with health benefits. Peach (Prunus persica), from Rosaceae family, is a worldwide well-known fruit, and its processing generates large amounts of by-products, consisting of peel, stone (seed shell + seed), and pomace, which represent about 10% of the annual global production, an equivalent of 2.4 million tons. Some studies have already evaluated the bioactive compounds from peach by-products, although, the few available reviews do not consider peach by-products as valuable materials for product design methodology. Thereby, a novelty of this review is related to the use of these mostly unexplored by-products as alternative sources of valuable components, encouraging the circular bioeconomy approach by designing new food products. Besides, this review presents recent peach production data, compiles briefly the extraction methods for the recovery of lipids, proteins, phenolics, and fiber from peach by-products, and also shows in vivo study reports on anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-cerebral ischemia activities associated with peach components and by-product. Therefore, different proposals to recover bioactive fractions from peach by-products are provided, for further studies on food-product design.
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