1
|
Kohantorabi M, Ugolotti A, Sochor B, Roessler J, Wagstaffe M, Meinhardt A, Beck EE, Dolling DS, Garcia MB, Creutzburg M, Keller TF, Schwartzkopf M, Vayalil SK, Thuenauer R, Guédez G, Löw C, Ebert G, Protzer U, Hammerschmidt W, Zeidler R, Roth SV, Di Valentin C, Stierle A, Noei H. Light-Induced Transformation of Virus-Like Particles on TiO 2. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:37275-37287. [PMID: 38959130 PMCID: PMC11261565 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) shows significant potential as a self-cleaning material to inactivate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and prevent virus transmission. This study provides insights into the impact of UV-A light on the photocatalytic inactivation of adsorbed SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles (VLPs) on a TiO2 surface at the molecular and atomic levels. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, combined with density functional theory calculations, reveals that spike proteins can adsorb on TiO2 predominantly via their amine and amide functional groups in their amino acids blocks. We employ atomic force microscopy and grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) to investigate the molecular-scale morphological changes during the inactivation of VLPs on TiO2 under light irradiation. Notably, in situ measurements reveal photoinduced morphological changes of VLPs, resulting in increased particle diameters. These results suggest that the denaturation of structural proteins induced by UV irradiation and oxidation of the virus structure through photocatalytic reactions can take place on the TiO2 surface. The in situ GISAXS measurements under an N2 atmosphere reveal that the virus morphology remains intact under UV light. This provides evidence that the presence of both oxygen and UV light is necessary to initiate photocatalytic reactions on the surface and subsequently inactivate the adsorbed viruses. The chemical insights into the virus inactivation process obtained in this study contribute significantly to the development of solid materials for the inactivation of enveloped viruses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mona Kohantorabi
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Aldo Ugolotti
- Dipartimento
di Scienza dei Materiali, Università
degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Benedikt Sochor
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Advanced
Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Johannes Roessler
- Helmholtz
Zentrum München, German Research
Center for Environmental Health, 81377 Munich, Germany
- German Center
for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Wagstaffe
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Meinhardt
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- University
of Hamburg, Notkestraße
9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Erik Beck
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- University
of Hamburg, Notkestraße
9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Silvan Dolling
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- University
of Hamburg, Notkestraße
9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Miguel Blanco Garcia
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- University
of Hamburg, Notkestraße
9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marcus Creutzburg
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Thomas F. Keller
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Department
of Physics, University of Hamburg, Notkestraße 9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Applied
Science Cluster, UPES, 248007 Dehradun, India
| | - Roland Thuenauer
- Technology
Platform Light Microscopy (TPLM), Universität
Hamburg (UHH), 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Centre for Structural Systems Biology (CSSB), 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Technology
Platform Light Microscopy and Image Analysis (TP MIA), Leibniz Institute of Virology (LIV), 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gabriela Guédez
- Centre for Structural Systems Biology (CSSB), 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christian Löw
- Centre for Structural Systems Biology (CSSB), 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gregor Ebert
- Institute
of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz
Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrike Protzer
- Institute
of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz
Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Hammerschmidt
- Helmholtz
Zentrum München, German Research
Center for Environmental Health, 81377 Munich, Germany
- German Center
for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Reinhard Zeidler
- Helmholtz
Zentrum München, German Research
Center for Environmental Health, 81377 Munich, Germany
- German Center
for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Department
of Otorhinolaryngology, LMU University Hospital, LMU München, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Stephan V. Roth
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cristiana Di Valentin
- Dipartimento
di Scienza dei Materiali, Università
degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Andreas Stierle
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Department
of Physics, University of Hamburg, Notkestraße 9-11, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Heshmat Noei
- Centre
for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- The
Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität
Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee
149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hou J, Liu C, Yuan X, Ma L, Yan H, Zhang H, Wang Y, Chen Y. Influence of ionic composition in aqueous solution on wettability of rock surface-Experiment and Economics evaluation. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
|
3
|
Dong H, Zhan Y, Sun A, Chen Y, Chen X. Magnetically responsive and durable super-hydrophobic melamine sponge material. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.130933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
4
|
In situ modification of melamine sponge by MgAl-LDH with super-hydrophobicity and excellent harsh environment tolerance for high flux emulsion separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
5
|
Abu-Thabit NY, Uwaezuoke OJ, Abu Elella MH. Superhydrophobic nanohybrid sponges for separation of oil/ water mixtures. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133644. [PMID: 35065181 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The industrial revolution has led to different types of environmental pollution, including frequent leakage of crude oil to marine waters and the contamination of wastewater with immiscible or emulsified oils and organic liquids from various industrial residues. Hence, developing multifunctional materials for oil/water separation is a field of high significance for the remediation of oil-polluted water. Recently, advanced superwetting materials have been employed for oily wastewater treatment. This review summarizes the recent development in fabricating superhydrophobic/superoleophilic nanohybrid polyurethane, melamine, and cellulose sponges for oil/water separation. The use of organic and/or inorganic nanohybrid materials opens the horizon for designing a diverse and wide range of superhydrophobic sponges due to the synergistic effect between the surface roughness and chemical composition. The discussion is organized based on different classes of low surface energy materials including thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, fluorinated polymers, conductive polymers, organosilanes, long alkyl chain compounds, and hydrophobic carbon-based materials. Recent examples for the separation of both immiscible and emulsified oil/water mixtures are presented, with a focus on fabrication strategies, separation efficiency, recyclability, mechanical performance, and durability. Currently, most studies did not focus on the mechanical/chemical stability of the fabricated sponges, and hence, future research directions shall address the fabrication of robust and long-term durable superhydrophobic sponges with proper guidelines. Similarly, more research focus is required to design superhydrophobic sponges for the separation of emulsified oil/water mixtures and heavy crude oil samples. Superhydrophobic sponges can be employed for treatment of oily wastewater, emulsion separation, and cleanup of crude oil spills.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nedal Y Abu-Thabit
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Jubail Industrial College, Jubail Industrial City, 31961, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Onyinye J Uwaezuoke
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria; Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Witwatersrand. 7 York Road, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Nguyen-Dinh MT, Bui TS, Lee BK, Masoumi Z. Superhydrophobic MS@CuO@SA sponge for oil/water separation with excellent durability and reusability. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133328. [PMID: 34929282 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We present a superhydrophobic material based on commercially melamine sponge (MS) with great durability, recyclability, and excellent sorption performance. The fabrication process of this sponge is facile without using toxic reagents or sophisticated equipment and therefore it is simple to scale up. The CuO layer utilized to give a rough surface of the substrate (MS) was successfully prepared in a commercial microwave to seed copper nucleuses in an alkaline medium. Stearic acid (SA) plays a role as the self-assembled monolayer on the surface of the sponge skeletons. Throughout this study, the properties of the modified sponge were fully characterized, and the changes in wettability were carefully examined. Water contact angle (WCA) measurements revealed the excellent superhydrophobicity of the material with high static WCA of 165.1° and low dynamic WCA of 8°. Furthermore, the as-prepared sponge demonstrated high efficiency in separation (over 99.0%) of different oils from water. Notably, several unique properties of as-modified material were found, consisting of ultrafast sorption capacities of up to 32-52 times of its own weight by using 80 mL of each oil, outstanding reusability with good sorption capacity even after 40 cycles. Even under various harsh environments, the novel materials proved its outstanding durability and ultrafast sorption capacity of oils. The durability, recyclability, and superhydrophobic properties of the novel superhydrophobic sponge provide it a solid basis for oil-water separation applications through an ultrafast sorption capacity of oils as well as quick recovery of the oil by easy squeezing process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minh-Thao Nguyen-Dinh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Thanh Son Bui
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Kyu Lee
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea.
| | - Zohreh Masoumi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Esposito MC, Corsi I, Russo GL, Punta C, Tosti E, Gallo A. The Era of Nanomaterials: A Safe Solution or a Risk for Marine Environmental Pollution? Biomolecules 2021; 11:441. [PMID: 33809769 PMCID: PMC8002239 DOI: 10.3390/biom11030441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the application of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in environmental remediation gained increasing attention. Due to their large surface area and high reactivity, ENMs offer the potential for the efficient removal of pollutants from environmental matrices with better performances compared to conventional techniques. However, their fate and safety upon environmental application, which can be associated with their release into the environment, are largely unknown. It is essential to develop systems that can predict ENM interactions with biological systems, their overall environmental and human health impact. Until now, Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) tools have been employed to investigate ENMs potential environmental impact, from raw material production, design and to their final disposal. However, LCA studies focused on the environmental impact of the production phase lacking information on their environmental impact deriving from in situ employment. A recently developed eco-design framework aimed to fill this knowledge gap by using ecotoxicological tools that allow the assessment of potential hazards posed by ENMs to natural ecosystems and wildlife. In the present review, we illustrate the development of the eco-design framework and review the application of ecotoxicology as a valuable strategy to develop ecosafe ENMs for environmental remediation. Furthermore, we critically describe the currently available ENMs for marine environment remediation and discuss their pros and cons in safe environmental applications together with the need to balance benefits and risks promoting an environmentally safe nanoremediation (ecosafe) for the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Consiglia Esposito
- Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy; (M.C.E.); (G.L.R.); (E.T.)
| | - Ilaria Corsi
- Department of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy;
| | - Gian Luigi Russo
- Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy; (M.C.E.); (G.L.R.); (E.T.)
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Carlo Punta
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano and INSTM Local Unit, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy;
| | - Elisabetta Tosti
- Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy; (M.C.E.); (G.L.R.); (E.T.)
| | - Alessandra Gallo
- Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy; (M.C.E.); (G.L.R.); (E.T.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li H, Yi F, Li X, Gao X. Numerical modeling of mass transfer processes coupling with reaction for the design of the ozone oxidation treatment of wastewater. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-1963-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
9
|
Krishnan MR, Aldawsari YF, Alsharaeh EH. Three‐dimensionally
cross‐linked
styrene
‐
methyl methacrylate‐divinyl
benzene terpolymer networks for organic solvents and crude oil absorption. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Raj Krishnan
- College of Science and General Studies AlFaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Three-dimensional adsorbent with pH induced superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic transformation for oil recycle and adsorbent regeneration. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 575:231-244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
11
|
Liu S, Zhang Q, Fan L, Wang R, Yang M, Zhou Y. 3D Superhydrophobic Sponge Coated with Magnesium Hydroxide for Effective Oil/Water Mixture and Emulsion Separation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaizhuo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
- Centre of New Energy Materials and Technology, School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Centre of New Energy Materials and Technology, School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Leiyi Fan
- Centre of New Energy Materials and Technology, School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Centre of New Energy Materials and Technology, School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Mingjun Yang
- Centre of New Energy Materials and Technology, School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
- Centre of New Energy Materials and Technology, School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang Z, Liu H, Qiao W. Reduced graphene-based superhydrophobic sponges modified by hexadecyltrimethoxysilane for oil adsorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
13
|
Yan P, Li X, Li H, Shao Y, Zhang H, Gao X. Hydrodynamics and mechanism of hydrophobic foam column tray: Contact angle hysteresis effect. AIChE J 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin China
- Intensified Reaction & Separation Systems, Process & Energy Department Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands
| | - Xingang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin China
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology Tianjin China
| | - Hong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin China
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology Tianjin China
| | - Yuanyuan Shao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin China
- Particle Technology Research Center, Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering The University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada
| | - Xin Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Tianjin China
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology Tianjin China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Zhang R, Liu S, Zhou Y. A superhydrophobic and elastic melamine sponge for oil/water separation. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00447e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The leakage of industrial oil and organic solvents can wreak great harm to the environment and ecology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir and Exploitation
- Southwest Petroleum University
- Chengdu 610500
- China
- The Center of New Energy Materials and Technology
| | - Qian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir and Exploitation
- Southwest Petroleum University
- Chengdu 610500
- China
- The Center of New Energy Materials and Technology
| | - Ruiyang Zhang
- The Center of New Energy Materials and Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest Petroleum University
- Chengdu 610500
- China
| | - Shuaizhuo Liu
- The Center of New Energy Materials and Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest Petroleum University
- Chengdu 610500
- China
| | - Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir and Exploitation
- Southwest Petroleum University
- Chengdu 610500
- China
- The Center of New Energy Materials and Technology
| |
Collapse
|