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Kim-Campbell N, Gretchen C, Ritov VB, Kochanek PM, Balasubramani GK, Kenny E, Sharma M, Viegas M, Callaway C, Kagan VE, Bayir H. Bioactive Oxylipins in Infants and Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020; 21:33-41. [PMID: 31305328 PMCID: PMC7388063 DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000002036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the production of 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid and 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid during cardiopulmonary bypass in infants and children undergoing cardiac surgery, evaluate their relationship with increase in cell-free plasma hemoglobin, provide evidence of bioactivity through markers of inflammation and vasoactivity (WBC count, milrinone use, vasoactive-inotropic score), and examine their association with overall clinical burden (ICU/hospital length of stay and mechanical ventilation duration). DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING Twelve-bed cardiac ICU in a university-affiliated children's hospital. PATIENTS Children were prospectively enrolled during their preoperative clinic appointments with the following criteria: greater than 1 month to less than 18 years old, procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass INTERVENTIONS:: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Plasma was collected at the start and end of cardiopulmonary bypass in 34 patients. 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, plasma hemoglobin, and WBC increased. 9:13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid at the start of cardiopulmonary bypass was associated with vasoactive-inotropic score at 2-24 hours postcardiopulmonary bypass (R = 0.25; p < 0.01), milrinone use (R = 0.17; p < 0.05), and WBC (R = 0.12; p < 0.05). 9:13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass was associated with vasoactive-inotropic score at 2-24 hours (R = 0.17; p < 0.05), 24-48 hours postcardiopulmonary bypass (R = 0.12; p < 0.05), and milrinone use (R = 0.19; p < 0.05). 9:13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid at the start and end of cardiopulmonary bypass were associated with the changes in plasma hemoglobin (R = 0.21 and R = 0.23; p < 0.01). The changes in plasma hemoglobin was associated with milrinone use (R = 0.36; p < 0.001) and vasoactive-inotropic score less than 2 hours (R = 0.22; p < 0.01), 2-24 hours (R = 0.24; p < 0.01), and 24-48 hours (R = 0.48; p < 0.001) postcardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiopulmonary bypass duration, 9:13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid at start of cardiopulmonary bypass, and plasma hemoglobin may be risk factors for high vasoactive-inotropic score. Cardiopulmonary bypass duration, changes in plasma hemoglobin, 9:13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, and vasoactive-inotropic score correlate with ICU and hospital length of stay and/mechanical ventilation days. CONCLUSIONS In low-risk pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass, 9:13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid was associated with changes in plasma hemoglobin, vasoactive-inotropic score, and WBC count, and may be a risk factor for high vasoactive-inotropic score, indicating possible inflammatory and vasoactive effects. Further studies are warranted to delineate the role of hydroxyoctadecadienoic acids and plasma hemoglobin in cardiopulmonary bypass-related dysfunction and to explore hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid production as a potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahmah Kim-Campbell
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Catherine Gretchen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Vladimir B Ritov
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Patrick M. Kochanek
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | - Elizabeth Kenny
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Mahesh Sharma
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Melita Viegas
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Clifton Callaway
- Department of Emergency Medicine, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Valerian E. Kagan
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Hülya Bayir
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
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Xia W, Budge SM. Techniques for the Analysis of Minor Lipid Oxidation Products Derived from Triacylglycerols: Epoxides, Alcohols, and Ketones. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2017; 16:735-758. [PMID: 33371569 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2017] [Revised: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Lipid oxidation can lead to flavor and safety issues in fat-containing foods. In order to measure the extent of lipid oxidation, hydroperoxides and their scission products are normally targeted for analytical purposes. In recent years, the formation of rarely monitored oxygenated products, including epoxides, alcohols, and ketones, has also raised concerns. These products are thought to form from alternative pathways that compete with chain scissions, and should not be neglected. In this review, a number of instrumental techniques and approaches to determine epoxides, alcohols, and ketones are discussed, with a focus on their selectivity and sensitivity in applications to food lipids and oils. Special attention is given to methods employing gas chromatography (GC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). For characterization purposes, GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) provides valuable information regarding the structures of individual oxygenated fatty acids, typically as methyl esters, isolated from oxygenated triacylglycerols (TAGs), while the use of liquid chromatography-MS (LC-MS) techniques allows analysis of intact oxygenated TAGs and offers information about the position of the oxygenated acyl chain on the glycerol backbone. For quantitative purposes, traditional chromatography methods have exhibited excellent sensitivity, while spectroscopic methods, including NMR, are superior to chromatography for their rapid analytical cycles. Future studies should focus on the development of a routine quantitative method that is both selective and sensitive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xia
- Dept. of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Suzanne M Budge
- Dept. of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada
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Hu C, van Dommelen J, van der Heijden R, Spijksma G, Reijmers TH, Wang M, Slee E, Lu X, Xu G, van der Greef J, Hankemeier T. RPLC-Ion-Trap-FTMS Method for Lipid Profiling of Plasma: Method Validation and Application to p53 Mutant Mouse Model. J Proteome Res 2008; 7:4982-91. [DOI: 10.1021/pr800373m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiu Hu
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Judith van Dommelen
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Rob van der Heijden
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Gerwin Spijksma
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Theo H. Reijmers
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Mei Wang
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth Slee
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Xin Lu
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Guowang Xu
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Jan van der Greef
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Hankemeier
- Division of Analytical Biosciences, LACDR, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China, SU BioMedicine and TNO Quality of Life, Utrechtseweg 48, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ, Zeist, The Netherlands, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, off Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
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