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Sun H, Li F, Li Y, Guo L, Wang B, Huang M, Huang H, Liu J, Zhang C, Feng Z, Sun J. Effect of High-Voltage Electrostatic Field Heating on the Oxidative Stability of Duck Oils Containing Diacylglycerol. Foods 2022; 11:foods11091322. [PMID: 35564044 PMCID: PMC9105880 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
High-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) as an emerging green technology is just at the beginning of its use in meat products and by-products processing. In this study, we employed duck oil to produce duck-oil-based diacylglycerol (DAG), termed DDAG. Three different DDAG volume concentrations (0, 20%, and 100%) of hybrid duck oils, named 0%DDAG, 20%DDAG, and 100%DDAG, respectively, were used to investigate their thermal oxidation stability in high-voltage electrostatic field heating and ordinary heating at 180 ± 1 ℃. The results show that the content of saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids of the three kinds of duck oils increased (p < 0.05), while that of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased (p < 0.05) from 0 h to 8 h. After heating for 8 h, the low-field nuclear magnetic resonance showed that the transverse relaxation time (T21) of the three oils decreased (p < 0.05), while the peak area ratio (S21) was increased significantly (p < 0.05). The above results indicate that more oxidation products were generated with heating time. The peroxide value, the content of saturated fatty acids, and the S21 increased with more DAG in the duck oil, which suggested that the oxidation stability was likely negatively correlated with the DAG content. Moreover, the peroxide value, the content of saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids, and the S21 of the three concentrations of duck oils were higher (p < 0.05) under ordinary heating than HVEF heating. It was concluded that HVEF could restrain the speed of the thermal oxidation reaction occurring in the duck oil heating and be applied in heating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailei Sun
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.S.); (F.L.); (Y.L.); (L.G.); (B.W.)
| | - Fangfang Li
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.S.); (F.L.); (Y.L.); (L.G.); (B.W.)
| | - Yan Li
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.S.); (F.L.); (Y.L.); (L.G.); (B.W.)
| | - Liping Guo
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.S.); (F.L.); (Y.L.); (L.G.); (B.W.)
| | - Baowei Wang
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.S.); (F.L.); (Y.L.); (L.G.); (B.W.)
| | - Ming Huang
- National R&D Branch Center for Poultry Meat Processing Technology, Nanjing Huangjiaoshou Food Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211226, China;
| | - He Huang
- Shandong Newhope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China; (H.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Jiqing Liu
- Shandong Newhope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China; (H.H.); (J.L.)
| | | | - Zhansheng Feng
- Yingyuan Co., Ltd., Jining 272000, China; (C.Z.); (Z.F.)
| | - Jingxin Sun
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; (H.S.); (F.L.); (Y.L.); (L.G.); (B.W.)
- Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao 266109, China
- Correspondence:
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Chai X, Meng Z, Liu Y. Crystallization behavior and nano-micro structure of lauric acid-rich fats with and without indigenous diglycerides. Food Chem 2021; 365:130458. [PMID: 34218104 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Crystallization behavior and nano-micro structure of lauric acid-rich fats were investigated in the absence and presence of corresponding diglycerides (DAGs) with a concentration of 2%. Results showed that the melting point and onset crystallization temperature of fats with DAGs were promoted due to the interaction of DAGs with triglycerides (TAGs). Crystallization kinetics found that the addition of DAGs shortened the fat nucleation time, and slowed down the crystal growth rate. Based on X-ray diffraction results, adding DAGs led to the decrease of the thickness of the crystalline domain and alteration of crystallization pattern. Synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering measurement further revealed the existence of fat crystal nanoplatelets with a rough surface in all the lauric acid-rich fats. However, larger structures of crystalline nanoplatelets appeared in the fats with 2% DAGs. Furthermore, denser and uniform microstructure networks appeared with more tiny crystals and higher fractal dimensions after the addition of DAGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuhang Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Zong Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yuanfa Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China.
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Tangsanthatkun J, Sonprasert T, Sonwai S. The Effect of Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids on the Crystallization of Palm Olein. J Oleo Sci 2021; 70:309-319. [PMID: 33583917 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess20114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This research investigated the effect of polyglycerol ester of fatty acids (PGE) on the crystallization of palm olein (POL). Three PGEs were studied: two solid-state PGEs (PGE1105 and PGE1117) and one liquid-state PGE (PGE1155). The addition of 0.5-5% wt. PGEs influenced the crystallization kinetics of POL and this depended on the type and concentration of the emulsifiers. During cooling down with a cooling rate of 5℃/min, the samples containing PGE1105 and PGE1117 started to crystallize at higher temperatures when compared with POL but the crystallization began at lower temperatures for the samples containing PGE1155. All samples with added PGEs exhibited lower solid fat content than that of POL after 12 h of crystallization time. The number of crystals decreased with an increase in the crystal size with PGE addition but there was no effect on polymorphism. Overall, the results suggested that PGE1105 and PGE1117 enhanced the early stages of POL crystallization possibly via the template effects but suppressed the later stages, whereas PGE1155 delayed the whole process of POL crystallization. The application of POL is often limited by its tendency to get cloudy at low temperatures during long-term storage. Based on the results, 1-5% wt. PGE1155 could be used to delay or prevent the crystallization of POL at low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janjira Tangsanthatkun
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University
| | - Thunchanok Sonprasert
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University
| | - Sopark Sonwai
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University
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Mohan MS, O'Callaghan TF, Kelly P, Hogan SA. Milk fat: opportunities, challenges and innovation. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:2411-2443. [PMID: 32649226 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1778631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Milk fat is a high-value milk component that is processed mainly as butter, cheese, cream and whole milk powder. It is projected that approximately 35 million tonnes of milk fat will be produced globally by 2025. This surplus, enhances the need for diversification of milk fat products and the milk pool in general. Infant milk formula producers, for instance, have incorporated enzyme modified ("humanised") milk fat and fat globule phospholipids to better mimic human milk fat structures. Minor components like mono- and di-glycerides from milk fat are increasingly utilized as emulsifiers, replacing palm esters in premium-priced food products. This review examines the chemistry of milk fat and the technologies employed for its modification, fractionation and enrichment. Emerging processing technologies such as ultrasound, high pressure processing, supercritical fluid extraction and fractionation, can be employed to improve the nutritional and functional attributes of milk fat. The potential of recent developments in biological intervention, through dietary manipulation of milk fatty acid profiles in cattle also offers significant promise. Finally, this review provides evidence to help redress the imbalance in reported associations between milk fat consumption and human health, and elucidates the health benefits associated with consumption of milk fat and dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maneesha S Mohan
- Food Chemistry and Technology Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland
| | - Tom F O'Callaghan
- Food Chemistry and Technology Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland
| | - Phil Kelly
- Food Chemistry and Technology Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland
| | - Sean A Hogan
- Food Chemistry and Technology Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland
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Guo Y, Cai Z, Xie Y, Ma A, Zhang H, Rao P, Wang Q. Synthesis, physicochemical properties, and health aspects of structured lipids: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:759-800. [PMID: 33325163 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Structured lipids (SLs) refer to a new type of functional lipids obtained by chemically, enzymatically, or genetically modifying the composition and/or distribution of fatty acids in the glycerol backbone. Due to the unique physicochemical characteristics and health benefits of SLs (for example, calorie reduction, immune function improvement, and reduction in serum triacylglycerols), there is increasing interest in the research and application of novel SLs in the food industry. The chemical structures and molecular architectures of SLs define mainly their physicochemical properties and nutritional values, which are also affected by the processing conditions. In this regard, this holistic review provides coverage of the latest developments and applications of SLs in terms of synthesis strategies, physicochemical properties, health aspects, and potential food applications. Enzymatic synthesis of SLs particularly with immobilized lipases is presented with a short introduction to the genetic engineering approach. Some physical features such as solid fat content, crystallization and melting behavior, rheology and interfacial properties, as well as oxidative stability are discussed as influenced by chemical structures and processing conditions. Health-related considerations of SLs including their metabolic characteristics, biopolymer-based lipid digestion modulation, and oleogelation of liquid oils are also explored. Finally, potential food applications of SLs are shortly introduced. Major challenges and future trends in the industrial production of SLs, physicochemical properties, and digestion behavior of SLs in complex food systems, as well as further exploration of SL-based oleogels and their food application are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalong Guo
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Cai
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Xie
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Aiqin Ma
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Rheology Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Pingfan Rao
- Food Nutrition Sciences Centre, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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Lee YY, Tang TK, Phuah ET, Tan CP, Wang Y, Li Y, Cheong LZ, Lai OM. Production, safety, health effects and applications of diacylglycerol functional oil in food systems: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2509-2525. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1650001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yee-Ying Lee
- School of Science, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
- Monash Industry Palm Oil Research and Education Platfrom, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Teck-Kim Tang
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS), Jinan University- Univesiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Eng-Tong Phuah
- Department and Agricultural and Food Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Chin-Ping Tan
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS) Jinan University- Univesiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yong Wang
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS) Jinan University- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Ying Li
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS) Jinan University- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Zhi Cheong
- Department of Food Science, School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Oi-Ming Lai
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS), Jinan University- Univesiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Tangsanthatkun J, Sonwai S. Crystallisation of palm olein under the influence of sucrose esters. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janjira Tangsanthatkun
- Department of Food Technology Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology Silpakorn University Nakhonpathom Thailand
| | - Sopark Sonwai
- Department of Food Technology Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology Silpakorn University Nakhonpathom Thailand
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Peng B, Xiong CY, Huang Y, Hu JN, Zhu XM, Deng ZY. Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyglycerol Fatty Acid Esters and Their Application as Emulsion Stabilizers. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:8104-8113. [PMID: 29989410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Polyglycerol ester is considered an excellent kind of food emulsifier. The aim of the current study was to synthesize polyglycerol fatty acid esters (PGFEs) with different-sized long-chain fatty acids (i.e. long-carbon fatty acid polyglycerol esters, L-PGFEs; medium-carbon fatty acid polyglycerol esters, M-PGFEs; and short-carbon fatty acid polyglycerol esters, S-PGFEs), using Lipozyme 435 as a catalyst in a solvent-free system. Thereafter, the physicochemical properties of the newly synthesized PGFEs and their potential applications as food emulsifiers were investigated. The maximum esterification efficiencies of L-PGFEs, M-PGFEs, and S-PGFEs were 69.37, 67.34, and 71.68%, respectively, at the optimum conditions: a reaction temperature of 84.48 °C, a reaction time of 6 h, a molar ratio of polyglycerol to fatty acid of 1.35:1, and 1.41 wt % enzyme usage (based on the total substrate mass). A high-performance liquid chromatograph equipped with an evaporative light-scattering detector (HPLC-ELSD) and an electrospray-ionization mass spectrometer (ESI-MS) were employed to identify the synthesized products. The results demonstrated that the main components of these PGFEs were dimeric glycerides (68.3%), triglycerides (13.13%), and a small amount of tetraglycerides (3.18%). The properties of the PGFEs were characterized by physical and chemical methods. Compared with M-PGFEs and S-PGFEs, L-PGFEs had the best physicochemical properties without any obvious odor. Further, the emulsion capabilities of these different long-chain PGFEs were evaluated via examining the particle sizes and storage stabilities and comparing them with those of glycerin monostearate (GMS). The results showed that the emulsions prepared with L-PGFEs had the best stability and the smallest particle sizes (16.8 nm) compared with those of M-PGFEs, S-PGFEs, and GMS, and they were not prone to oil-droplet coalescence or the separation of oil and water. From the current study, the newly synthesized PGFEs with long-chain fatty acids showed the best advantages as a food emulsifier compared with M-PGFEs, S-PGFEs, and even glycerin monostearate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , China
| | - Chao-Yue Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , China
| | - Yao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , China
| | - Jiang-Ning Hu
- School of Food Science and Technology , Dalian Polytechnic University , Dalian 116034 , China
| | - Xue-Mei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , China
- School of Food Science and Technology , Dalian Polytechnic University , Dalian 116034 , China
| | - Ze-Yuan Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , China
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da Silva RC, Soares FASDM, Maruyama JM, Dagostinho NR, Silva YA, Ract JNR, Gioielli LA. Crystallisation of monoacylglycerols and triacylglycerols at different proportions: Kinetics and structure. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1297950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Claro da Silva
- Department of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Technology, FCF/USP, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | | | - Jessica Mayumi Maruyama
- Department of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Technology, FCF/USP, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Ylana Adami Silva
- Department of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Technology, FCF/USP, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Luiz Antonio Gioielli
- Department of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Technology, FCF/USP, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Ikeda-Naito E, Ogawa A, Ueno S. Effects of Food Emulsifiers on the Crystallization of a Molecular Compound of Two Types of Triacylglycerols in Bulk and Solution Systems. J JPN SOC FOOD SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.3136/nskkk.64.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Satoru Ueno
- Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University
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Effect of Addition of Purified Diglycerol Linoleic Acid Esters on the Crystallization Behavior of Diacylglycerol Oils. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-016-2895-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Production and Emulsifying Effect of Polyglycerol and Fatty Acid Esters with Varying Degrees of Esterification. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-016-2894-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang Y, Wan FL, Teng YL, Li AJ, Zhang N. Optimization of oligoglycerol fatty acid esters preparation catalyzed by Lipozyme 435. GRASAS Y ACEITES 2015. [DOI: 10.3989/gya.1180142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Current update on the influence of minor lipid components, shear and presence of interfaces on fat crystallization. Curr Opin Food Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2015.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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