1
|
Pala M, Castelein MG, Dewaele C, Roelants SLKW, Soetaert WK, Stevens CV. Tuning the antimicrobial activity of microbial glycolipid biosurfactants through chemical modification. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1347185. [PMID: 38419728 PMCID: PMC10900251 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1347185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Sophorolipids, glycolipid biosurfactants derived from microorganisms such as Starmerella bombicola, possess distinctive surface-active and bioactive properties, holding potential applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and bioremediation. However, the limited structural variability in wild-type sophorolipids restricts their properties and applications. To address this, metabolic engineering efforts have allowed to create a portfolio of molecules. In this study, we went one step further by chemically modifying microbially produced sophorosides, produced by an engineered S. bombicola. Twenty-four new sophoroside derivatives were synthesized, including sophoroside amines with varying alkyl chain lengths (ethyl to octadecyl) on the nitrogen atom and their corresponding quaternary ammonium salts. Additionally, six different microbially produced glycolipid biosurfactants were hydrogenated to achieve fully saturated lipid tails. These derivatives, along with microbially produced glycolipids and three benchmark biosurfactants (di-rhamnolipids, alkyl polyglucosides, cocamidopropyl betaine), were assessed for antimicrobial activity against bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and yeast (Candida albicans). Results indicated that microbially produced glycolipids, such as bola sophorosides, acidic sophorolipids and acidic glucolipids exhibit selective antimicrobial activity against the test organisms. Conversely, lactonic sophorolipids, sophoroside amines and quaternary ammonium salts display a broad antimicrobial activity. N-octyl, N-dodecyl and N-octadecyl derivatives exhibit the lowest minimal inhibitory concentrations, ranging from 0.014 to 20.0 mg mL-1. This study demonstrates the potential synergy of thoughtful biotechnology and targeted chemistry to precisely tailor glycolipid biosurfactants to meet specific requirements across applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melike Pala
- SynBioC, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Martijn G. Castelein
- Department of Biotechnology, Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis (InBio.be), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Camille Dewaele
- Department of Biotechnology, Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis (InBio.be), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sophie L. K. W. Roelants
- Department of Biotechnology, Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis (InBio.be), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant (BBEPP), Ghent, Belgium
| | - Wim K. Soetaert
- Department of Biotechnology, Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis (InBio.be), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant (BBEPP), Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V. Stevens
- SynBioC, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dahal H, Roy S, Dey J, Bose Dasgupta S. Impact of the Hydrocarbon Chain Length of Biodegradable Ester-Bonded Cationic Gemini Surfactants on Self-Assembly, In Vitro Gene Transfection, Cytotoxicity, and Antimicrobial Activity. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2242-2253. [PMID: 38221732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Gemini surfactants, due to their unique structural features and enhanced properties compared to conventional surfactants, are becoming more popular in the domain of colloid and interface science, drug delivery, and gene delivery science. This distinct class of surfactants forms a wide range of self-assembled aggregates depending on their chemical structure and environmental conditions. The present work aims to develop Gemini with three distinct chain lengths linked through the ester group and quaternary nitrogen head groups that can bind DNA molecules and ultimately serve as vectors for DNA transfection. Thus, we synthesized three distinct cationic Gemini with 12, 14, and 16 carbons in their tails and studied the effect of the hydrocarbon chain length on their physicochemical properties and biological applications. The self-assembly of these Geminis in aqueous solution was investigated by a number of techniques, including surface tension, electrical conductivity, fluorescence probe, calorimetry, dynamic light scattering, and atomic force microscopy. All three Gemini were extremely surface active and self-assembled above a very low critical micelle concentration. Calorimetric studies suggested the formation of thermodynamically favorable aggregates in an aqueous medium. Chain length dependence was observed in the size as well as the morphology of the aggregates. These Gemini ions were found to bind DNA strongly, as indicated by the high binding constant values. In vitro gene transfection studies using the RAW 264.7 cell line suggested that all three cationic Gemini had transfection efficiencies comparable to that of commercial standard turbofectamine. MTT assay was also performed for concentration selection while using these Gemini as transfection vectors. Overall, it was observed that Gemini had very little cytotoxicity within the investigated concentration range, highlighting the significance of the ester link within the structure. When compared with known antimicrobials such as kanamycin and ampicillin, all three Gemini furnished excellent antimicrobial activity in both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) microorganisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Homen Dahal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sadhana Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Joykrishna Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Somdeb Bose Dasgupta
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Khodsiani M, Kianmehr Z, Brycki B, Szulc A, Mehrbod P. Evaluation of the antiviral potential of gemini surfactants against influenza virus H1N1. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:184. [PMID: 37039867 PMCID: PMC10088587 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03478-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Influenza A virus (IAV) affects human health worldwide as a high-risk disease. It can neither be easily controlled by current vaccines and nor be treated by conventional drugs. Gemini surfactants (GS) have shown several properties including antiviral activity. In this study, the antiviral capacity of some GS compounds with different levels of hydrophobicity was examined. The 50% cytotoxic (CC50) and non-cytotoxic (NCTC) concentrations of the compounds were determined by MTT method. The NCTCs, the same as effective concentrations (EC50s), were tested for the antiviral capacity against IAV in different combination treatments for 1 h incubation on MDCK cells. The HA and MTT assays were used to evaluate the virus titer and cell viabilities, respectively. The hemolytic activity of the compounds was also assessed using an HA inhibition assay. To evaluate the apoptotic effect of GS compounds, Annexin V-PI kit was used. The HA titers decreased between 1-6.5 logs, 1-4.5 logs, and 1-5.5 logs in simultaneous, pre- and post-penetration combination treatments, respectively. The cell viability values in all combination treatments were favorable. The HI assay indicated the hemolytic potential of GSs and their physical interaction with viral HA. The apoptosis test results highlighted anti-apoptotic capacity of the GS compounds alone and in the presence of influenza virus especially for the hydrophobic ones. Gemini surfactants were generally more efficacious in simultaneous treatment. Their antiviral potential may be attributed to their physical interaction with viral membrane or HA glycoprotein that disrupts viral particle or blocks viral entry to the cell and inhibits its propagation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehrnaz Khodsiani
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Kianmehr
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bogumil Brycki
- Department of Bioactive Compounds, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adrianna Szulc
- Department of Bioactive Compounds, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
| | - Parvaneh Mehrbod
- Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Evaluation of antimicrobial properties of monocationic and dicationic surface-active ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
5
|
Gu Y, Zhou M, Tu H. Effect of linking groups and hydrophobic groups on properties of sulfate Gemini surfactants. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
6
|
Carvalho GC, Marena GD, Karnopp JCF, Jorge J, Sábio RM, Martines MAU, Bauab TM, Chorilli M. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in the synthesis of mesoporous silica nanoparticles: General aspects and in vitro toxicity. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 307:102746. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|
7
|
Jiang J, Xu Z, Chen J, Xu Z, Huang Y, Xi J, Fan L. Staphylococcus aureus-targeting peptide/surfactant assemblies for antibacterial therapy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 214:112444. [PMID: 35278861 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
To address the challenge from microbial resistance, this work developed a surfactant with 18-carbon single hydrocarbon chain and multi-amine head groups (C18N3). After assembling with Staphylococcus aureus-targeting peptide (CARG), the obtained C18N3/CARG assemblies exhibited excellent antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo, in which the targeting peptide CARG bonded specifically to Staphylococcus aureus and C18N3 killed bacteria with a mechanism of membrane disruption. Importantly, C18N3 could also work as a β-lactamase inhibitor to overcome the bacterial resistance to β-lactam antibiotics through noncompetitive inhibition. The combination of β-lactam antibiotic and C18N3/CARG assemblies more effectively suppressed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo relative to equivalent dose of free antibiotic or C18N3. Thus, the antibacterial platform of antibiotic-carrying surfactant assemblies bearing bacteria-targeted peptides, in which C18N3 performed dual function, antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor, may help fight against the difficult-to-treat infections.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jiang
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zhilong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ze Xu
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Juqun Xi
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou 225009, China.
| | - Lei Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Adhikari J, Bhattarai A, Chaudhary NK. Synthesis, characterization, physicochemical studies, and antibacterial evaluation of surfactant-based Schiff base transition metal complexes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02062-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
9
|
Cationic gemini surfactant properties, its potential as a promising bioapplication candidate, and strategies for improving its biocompatibility: A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 299:102581. [PMID: 34891074 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Gemini surfactants consist of two cationic monomers of a surfactant linked together with a spacer. The specific structure of a cationic gemini surfactant is the reason for both its high surface activity and its ability to decrease the surface tension of water. The high surface activity and unique structure of gemini surfactants result in outstanding properties, including antibacterial and antifungal activity, anticorrosion properties, unique aggregation behaviour, the ability to form various structures reversibly in response to environmental conditions, and interactions with biomacromolecules such as DNA and proteins. These properties can be tailored by selecting the optimal structure of a gemini surfactant in terms of the nature and length of its alkyl substituents, spacer, and head group. Additionally, regarding their properties, comparison with their monomeric counterparts demonstrates that gemini surfactants have higher performance efficacy at lower concentrations. Hence, less material is needed, and the toxicity is lower. However, there are some limitations regarding their biocompatibility that have led researchers to develop amino acid-based and sugar-based gemini surfactants. Owing to their remarkable properties, cationic gemini surfactants are promising candidates for bioapplications such as drug delivery systems, gene carriers, and biomaterial surface modification.
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Brycki BE, Szulc A, Kowalczyk I, Koziróg A, Sobolewska E. Antimicrobial Activity of Gemini Surfactants with Ether Group in the Spacer Part. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26195759. [PMID: 34641303 PMCID: PMC8510121 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their large possibility of the structure modification, alkylammonium gemini surfactants are a rapidly growing class of compounds. They exhibit significant surface, aggregation and antimicrobial properties. Due to the fact that, in order to achieve the desired utility effect, the minimal concentration of compounds are used, they are in line with the principle of greenolution (green evolution) in chemistry. In this study, we present innovative synthesis of the homologous series of gemini surfactants modified at the spacer by the ether group, i.e., 3-oxa-1,5-pentane-bis(N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylammonium bromides). The critical micelle concentrations were determined. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of the synthesized compounds were determined against bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC 10536 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538; yeast Candida albicans ATCC 10231; and molds Aspergillus niger ATCC 16401 and Penicillium chrysogenum ATCC 60739. We also investigated the relationship between antimicrobial activity and alkyl chain length or the nature of the spacer. The obtained results indicate that the synthesized compounds are effective microbicides with a broad spectrum of biocidal activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bogumil Eugene Brycki
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (A.S.); (I.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-61-829-1694
| | - Adrianna Szulc
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (A.S.); (I.K.)
| | - Iwona Kowalczyk
- Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (A.S.); (I.K.)
| | - Anna Koziróg
- Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Ewelina Sobolewska
- Interdisciplinary Doctoral School of the Lodz University of Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Lipopeptides are an exceptional example of amphiphilic molecules that self-assemble into functional structures with applications in the areas of nanotechnology, catalysis or medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report a library of 21 short lipopeptides, together with their supramolecular characterization and antimicrobial activity against both Gram-negative (E. coli) and Gram-positive (S. aureus) strains. This study shows that simple lipoamino acids self-assemble into micellar or vesicular structures, while incorporating dipeptides capable of stablishing hydrogen bonds results in the adoption of advanced fibrilar structures. The self-assembly effect has proven to be key to achieve antimicrobial activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ignacio Colomer
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Faraday 9, Campus UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain and Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Pratap AP, Datir K, Mane S, Shukla G. Synthesis of dimeric surfactant based on neem fatty acid and its characterization. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01429-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
14
|
Elgiddawy N, Ren S, Ghattas W, Rouby WMAE, El-Gendy AO, Farghali AA, Yassar A, Korri-Youssoufi H. Antimicrobial Activity of Cationic Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Nanoparticles Coupled with Dual Fluorescent and Electrochemical Sensing: Theragnostic Prospect. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:1715. [PMID: 33801383 PMCID: PMC7958628 DOI: 10.3390/s21051715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Designing therapeutic and sensor materials to diagnose and eliminate bacterial infections remains a significant challenge for active theragnostic nanoprobes. In the present work, fluorescent/electroactive poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized with quaternary ammonium salts using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), (CTAB-P3HT NPs) were prepared using a simple mini-emulsion method. The morphology, spectroscopic properties and electronic properties of CTAB-P3HT NPs were characterized by DLS, zeta potential, SEM, TEM, UV-vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In an aqueous solution, CTAB-P3HT NPs were revealed to be uniformly sized, highly fluorescent and present a highly positively charged NP surface with good electroactivity. Dual detection was demonstrated as the binding of the bacteria to NPs could be observed by fluorescence quenching as well as by the changes in EIS. Binding of E. coli to CTAB-P3HT NPs was demonstrated and LODs of 5 CFU/mL and 250 CFU/mL were obtained by relying on the fluorescence spectroscopy and EIS, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of CTAB-P3HT NPs on bacteria and fungi was also studied under dark and nutritive conditions. An MIC and an MBC of 2.5 µg/mL were obtained with E. coli and with S. aureus, and of 0.312 µg/mL with C. albicans. Additionally a good biocompatibility toward normal human cells (WI38) was observed, which opens the way to their possible use as a therapeutic agent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nada Elgiddawy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), ECBB, 91400 Orsay, France; (N.E.); (W.G.)
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62 511, Egypt
| | - Shiwei Ren
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France; (S.R.); (A.Y.)
| | - Wadih Ghattas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), ECBB, 91400 Orsay, France; (N.E.); (W.G.)
| | - Waleed M. A. El Rouby
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62 511, Egypt; (W.M.A.E.R.); (A.A.F.)
| | - Ahmed O. El-Gendy
- Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt;
- Laser Institute for Research and Applications LIRA, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. Farghali
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62 511, Egypt; (W.M.A.E.R.); (A.A.F.)
| | - Abderrahim Yassar
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France; (S.R.); (A.Y.)
| | - Hafsa Korri-Youssoufi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), ECBB, 91400 Orsay, France; (N.E.); (W.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cationic gemini surfactants containing both amide and ester groups: Synthesis, surface properties and antibacterial activity. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
16
|
Duval RE, Gouyau J, Lamouroux E. Limitations of Recent Studies Dealing with the Antibacterial Properties of Silver Nanoparticles: Fact and Opinion. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E1775. [PMID: 31847133 PMCID: PMC6956306 DOI: 10.3390/nano9121775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Due to the constant increase in the number of infectious diseases and the concomitant lack of treatment available, metallic nanoparticles (e.g., silver nanoparticles) have been of particular interest in the last decades. Indeed, several studies suggest that silver nanoparticles have valuable antimicrobial activities, especially against bacteria, which may lead us to think that these nanoparticles may one day be an attractive therapeutic option for the treatment of bacterial infections. Unfortunately, when we look a little closer to these studies, we can see a very great heterogeneity (e.g., in the study design, in the synthetic process of nanoparticles, in the methods that explore the antibacterial properties of nanoparticles and in the bacteria chosen) making cross-interpretation between these studies impossible, and significantly limiting the interest of silver nanoparticles as promising antibacterial agents. We have selected forty-nine international publications published since 2015, and propose to discuss, not the results obtained, but precisely the different methodologies developed in these publications. Through this discussion, we highlighted the aspects to improve, or at least to homogenize, in order to definitively establish the interest of silver nanoparticles as valuable antibacterial agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël E. Duval
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-54000 Nancy, France;
- ABC Platform, Faculté de Pharmacie, F-54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Jimmy Gouyau
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-54000 Nancy, France;
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Xu H, Wang C, Lin L, Xu J. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Phenylenediamine Gemini Surfactants. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hujun Xu
- School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi, 214122 P.R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi, 214122 P.R. China
| | - Liangliang Lin
- School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi, 214122 P.R. China
| | - Jin Xu
- Guangzhou Chaohui Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, 510730 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|