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Yuan Y, Shen J, Salmon S. Developing Enzyme Immobilization with Fibrous Membranes: Longevity and Characterization Considerations. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050532. [PMID: 37233593 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Fibrous membranes offer broad opportunities to deploy immobilized enzymes in new reactor and application designs, including multiphase continuous flow-through reactions. Enzyme immobilization is a technology strategy that simplifies the separation of otherwise soluble catalytic proteins from liquid reaction media and imparts stabilization and performance enhancement. Flexible immobilization matrices made from fibers have versatile physical attributes, such as high surface area, light weight, and controllable porosity, which give them membrane-like characteristics, while simultaneously providing good mechanical properties for creating functional filters, sensors, scaffolds, and other interface-active biocatalytic materials. This review examines immobilization strategies for enzymes on fibrous membrane-like polymeric supports involving all three fundamental mechanisms of post-immobilization, incorporation, and coating. Post-immobilization offers an infinite selection of matrix materials, but may encounter loading and durability issues, while incorporation offers longevity but has more limited material options and may present mass transfer obstacles. Coating techniques on fibrous materials at different geometric scales are a growing trend in making membranes that integrate biocatalytic functionality with versatile physical supports. Biocatalytic performance parameters and characterization techniques for immobilized enzymes are described, including several emerging techniques of special relevance for fibrous immobilized enzymes. Diverse application examples from the literature, focusing on fibrous matrices, are summarized, and biocatalyst longevity is emphasized as a critical performance parameter that needs increased attention to advance concepts from lab scale to broader utilization. This consolidation of fabrication, performance measurement, and characterization techniques, with guiding examples highlighted, is intended to inspire future innovations in enzyme immobilization with fibrous membranes and expand their uses in novel reactors and processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yuan
- Center for Nanophase Materials and Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
- Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry & Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Jialong Shen
- Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry & Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Sonja Salmon
- Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry & Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
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2
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Al Angari YM, Almulaiky YQ, Alotaibi MM, Hussein MA, El-Shishtawy RM. Synthesis and Characterization of Aminoamidine-Based Polyacrylonitrile Fibers for Lipase Immobilization with Effective Reusability and Storage Stability. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24031970. [PMID: 36768290 PMCID: PMC9915712 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24031970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipases are extensively utilized industrial biocatalysts that play an important role in various industrial and biotechnological applications. Herein, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was treated with hexamethylene diamine (HMDA) and activated by glutaraldehyde, then utilized as a carrier support for Candida rugosa lipase. In this regard, the morphological structure of modified PAN before and after the immobilization process was evaluated using FTIR and SEM analyses. The immobilized lipase exhibited the highest activity at pH 8.0, with an immobilization yield of 81% and an activity of 91%. The optimal pH and temperature for free lipase were 7.5 and 40 °C, while the immobilized lipase exhibited its optimal activity at a pH of 8.0 and a temperature of 50 °C. After recycling 10 times, the immobilized lipase maintained 76% of its activity and, after 15 reuses, it preserved 61% of its activity. The lipase stability was significantly improved after immobilization, as it maintained 76% of its initial activity after 60 days of storage. The calculated Km values were 4.07 and 6.16 mM for free and immobilized lipase, and the Vmax values were 74 and 77 μmol/mL/min, respectively. These results demonstrated that synthetically modified PAN is appropriate for immobilizing enzymes and has the potential for commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasser M. Al Angari
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yaaser Q. Almulaiky
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts at Khulis, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha M. Alotaibi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A. Hussein
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reda M. El-Shishtawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: or
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Keshta BE, Gemeay AH, Khamis AA. Impacts of horseradish peroxidase immobilization onto functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as a biocatalyst for dye degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:6633-6645. [PMID: 34455562 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16119-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the dye removal efficiency by natural enzyme, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilized onto amine-functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide and used as a biocatalyst for the oxidative degradation of acid black-HC dye. The anchored enzyme was characterized by vibrating sample magnetometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda methods, nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, Zeta potential, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The Michaelis constant values of free and immobilized HRP were determined to be 4.5 and 5 mM for hydrogen peroxide and 12.5 and 10 mM for guaiacol, respectively. Moreover, the maximum values of free and immobilized HRP were 2.4 and 2 U for H2O2, respectively, and 1.25 U for guaiacol. The immobilized enzyme was thermally stable up to 60°C, whereas the free peroxidase was stable only up to 40°C. In the catalytic experiment, the immobilized HRP exhibited superior catalytic activity compared with that of free HRP for the oxidative decolorization and removal of acid black-HC dye. The influence of experimental parameters such as the catalyst dosage, pH, H2O2 concentration, and temperature on the removal efficiency was investigated. The reaction followed second-order kinetics, and the thermodynamic activation parameters were determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basem E Keshta
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt
| | - Ali H Gemeay
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt
| | - Abeer A Khamis
- Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
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Mohamed SA, Elaraby NM, Abdel-Aty AM, Shaban E, Abu-Saied M, Kenawy ER, El-Naggar ME. Improvement of enzymatic properties and decolorization of azo dye: immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on cationic maize starch. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Morshed MN, Behary N, Bouazizi N, Guan J, Nierstrasz VA. An overview on biocatalysts immobilization on textiles: Preparation, progress and application in wastewater treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 279:130481. [PMID: 33894516 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The immobilization of biocatalysts or other bioactive components often means their transformation from a soluble to an insoluble state by attaching them to a solid support material. Various types of fibrous textiles from both natural and synthetic sources have been studied as suitable support material for biocatalysts immobilization. Strength, inexpensiveness, high surface area, high porosity, pore size, availability in various forms, and simple preparation/functionalization techniques have made textiles a primary choice for various applications. This led to the concept of a new domain called-biocatalysts immobilization on textiles. By addressing the growing advancement in biocatalysts immobilization on textile, this study provides the first detailed overview on this topic based on the terms of preparation, progress, and application in wastewater treatment. The fundamental reason behind the necessity of biocatalysts immobilized textile as well as the potential preparation methods has been identified and discussed. The overall progress and performances of biocatalysts immobilized textile have been scrutinized and summarized based on the form of textile, catalytic activity, and various influencing factors. This review also highlighted the potential challenges and future considerations that can enhance the pervasive use of such immobilized biocatalysts in various sustainable and green chemistry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Neaz Morshed
- Department of Textile Technology, The Swedish School of Textiles, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University of Borås, SE-50190, Borås, Sweden; Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT), GEMTEX Laboratory, 2 allée Louise et Victor Champier BP 30329, 59056, Roubaix, France; Université de Lille, Nord de France, F-59000, Lille, France; College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
| | - Nemeshwaree Behary
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT), GEMTEX Laboratory, 2 allée Louise et Victor Champier BP 30329, 59056, Roubaix, France; Université de Lille, Nord de France, F-59000, Lille, France.
| | - Nabil Bouazizi
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT), GEMTEX Laboratory, 2 allée Louise et Victor Champier BP 30329, 59056, Roubaix, France; Université de Lille, Nord de France, F-59000, Lille, France.
| | - Jinping Guan
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
| | - Vincent A Nierstrasz
- Department of Textile Technology, The Swedish School of Textiles, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University of Borås, SE-50190, Borås, Sweden.
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Evaluating the activity and stability of sonochemically produced hemoglobin-copper hybrid nanoflowers against some metallic ions, organic solvents, and inhibitors. J Biosci Bioeng 2021; 132:327-336. [PMID: 34334311 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2021.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The disadvantage of the conventional protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflower production method is the long incubation period of the synthesis method. This period is not suitable for practical industrial use. Herein, protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers were synthesized using hemoglobin and copper ion by fast sonication method for 10 min. The synthesized nanoflowers were characterized via scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fouirer-transform infrared spectroscopy. The activity and stability of the nanoflowers in the presence of different metal ions, organic solvents, inhibitors, and storage conditions were also evaluated by comparing with free hemoglobin. According to obtained results, the optimum pH and temperatures of both hybrid nanoflower and free hemoglobin were pH 5 and 40 °C, respectively. At all pH levels, nanoflower was more stable than free protein and it was also more stable than the free hemoglobin at temperatures ranging between 50 °C and 80 °C. The free protein lost more than half of its activity in the presence of acetone, benzene, and N,N-dimethylformamide, while the hybrid nanoflower retained more than 70% of its activity for 2 h at 40 °C. The hybrid nanoflower activity was essentially increased in the presence of Ca2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ (132%, 161%, 175%, 185% and 106%, respectively) at 5 mM concentration. The nanoflower retained more than 85% of its initial activity in the presence of all inhibitors. In addition, it retained all its activity for 3 days under different storage conditions, unlike free hemoglobin. The results demonstrated that new hybrid nanoflowers may be promising in different biotechnological applications such as catalytic biosensors and environmental or industrial catalytic processes.
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7
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Abstract
Nanoparticles have the advantage of a superior surface area to volume ratio, and thus such materials are useful for enzyme immobilization. A silver nanoparticle coated cotton fabric (AgNp-CF) is used to immobilize camel liver catalase in the present work. The effect of loading levels of AgNp inside cotton fabrics on the immobilization of catalase was investigated. The results revealed that a 6 mL loading level of AgNp precursor (silver nitrate, 2 mM) at pH 8 showed the maximum immobilization efficiency (76%). The morphological properties of the cotton fabric (CF), AgNp-CF and AgNp-CF-catalase were characterized by SEM. The reusability of the immobilized enzyme was tested over ten reuses to show a 67% retained function of its initial activity. Compared with the soluble enzyme’s working pH (6.5), a rather broader working pH (6.5–7.0) was observed for the immobilized catalase. Additionally, the optimum working temperature increased from 30 for the soluble enzyme to 40 °C for the immobilized one, indicating thermal stability. The free and immobilized catalase enzyme’s Km values were 22.5 and 25 mM H2O2, respectively, reflecting the enzyme’s effective properties. The inhibitory effect of metal ions on the enzyme activity was higher toward soluble catalase than the immobilized catalase. This work has developed a method for immobilizing catalase to be useful for several applications.
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8
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El-Naggar ME, Abdel-Aty AM, Wassel AR, Elaraby NM, Mohamed SA. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on cationic microporous starch: Physico-bio-chemical characterization and removal of phenolic compounds. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 181:734-742. [PMID: 33811934 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, two different modified starches; microporous starch (MPS) and cationic microporous starch (CMPS) were synthesized. The granules of MPS that distributed regularly were destroyed after the etherification reaction. The data depicted that the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on CMPS revealed highest immobilization efficiency (86%) at 100 mg of CMPS at pH = 6.0 and 100 units of enzyme. After 10 reuses of the CMPS-HRP, it retained 66% of initial activity. The soluble HRP showed broad pH optimum of 6.0-7.0, which changed to sharp pH = 6.0 for CMPS-HRP. Soluble-HRP and CMPS-HRP showed temperature optima at 30 °C and 40 °C, respectively. The CMPS-HRP showed high thermal stability up to 50 °C compared to the soluble HRP (40 °C). The Km values of soluble HRP and CMPS-HRP were 6.6 and 10.8 mM for H2O2 and 34 and 41.6 mM for guaiacol, respectively. CMPS-HRP showed higher affinity toward various substrates than the soluble-HRP. CMPS-HRP showed more resistance against heavy metals, urea, isopropanol, Triton X-100 and trypsin than soluble enzyme. The CMPS-HRP showed higher ability to remove phenol and p-chlorophenol compared to soluble-HRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrez E El-Naggar
- Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Azza M Abdel-Aty
- Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed R Wassel
- Electron Microscope and Thin Films Department, Physics Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nesma M Elaraby
- Medical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics & Genome Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Saleh A Mohamed
- Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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9
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Electrostatic and Hydrogen Bond Immobilization of Trypsine onto pH-Sensitive N-Vinylpyrrolidone and 4-Vinylpyridine Radical co-Grafted Chitosan Based on Hydrogel. Macromol Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-021-9015-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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10
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Encapsulation of HRP Enzyme onto a Magnetic Fe3O4 Np–PMMA Film via Casting with Sustainable Biocatalytic Activity. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10020181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme was effectively encapsulated onto an Fe3O4 nanoparticle–polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film via the casting method. The HRP was immobilized on the 0.5% Fe3O4Np–PMMA film and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the reusability, thermal stability, optimum pH, optimum temperature, the influence of metal ions, and the effects of detergent and organic solvent were investigated. After optimizing the immobilization conditions, the highest efficiency of the immobilized enzyme was 88.4% using 0.5% Fe3O4Np–PMMA. The reusability of the immobilized HRP activity was 78.5% of its initial activity after being repeatedly used for 10 cycles. When comparing the free and immobilized forms of the HRP enzyme, changes in the optimum temperature and optimum pH from 30 to 40 °C and 7.0 to 7.5, respectively, were observed. The Km and Vmax for the immobilized HRP were estimated to be 41 mM, 0.89 U/mL for guaiacol and 5.84 mM, 0.66 U/mL for H2O2, respectively. The high stability of the immobilized HRP enzyme was obtained using metal ions, a high urea concentration, isopropanol, and Triton X-100. In conclusion, the applicability of immobilized HRP involves the removal of phenol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, therefore, it could be a potential catalyst for the removal of wastewater aromatic pollutants.
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Immobilization of Trypsin from Porcine Pancreas onto Chitosan Nonwoven by Covalent Bonding. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091462. [PMID: 31500182 PMCID: PMC6780051 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study deals with the potential application of chitosan nonwoven for biomedical textiles based on enzyme immobilization. For this, chitosan nonwoven was first cross-linked with glutaraldehyde to introduce aldehyde groups at optimal conditions. To immobilize the enzyme trypsin onto glutaraldehyde-pre-activated chitosan nonwoven, several parameters such as pH, enzyme concentration, and reaction times were investigated. In addition, the pH, thermal stability, storage stability, and reusability of immobilized trypsin were examined. We found that the optimal immobilization conditions for trypsin were pH 8.5, enzyme concentration of 8% (owf), and treatment time of 30 min. Trypsin was immobilized at 25 °C efficiently. The immobilized trypsin showed lower pH stability and better thermal stability than free trypsin. The immobilized trypsin showed 50% of its initial activity after being used 15 times and 80% of that after 20 days of storage at 4 °C. SEM analysis also confirmed that trypsin was immobilized on chitosan nonwoven.
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Almulaiky YQ, El-Shishtawy RM, Aldhahri M, Mohamed SA, Afifi M, Abdulaal WH, Mahyoub JA. Amidrazone modified acrylic fabric activated with cyanuric chloride: A novel and efficient support for horseradish peroxidase immobilization and phenol removal. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 140:949-958. [PMID: 31445147 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this study, hydrazine treated acrylic fabrics (polyacrylonitrile, PAN) activated with cyanuric chloride was developed as supporting material for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) immobilization. The immobilization of HRP onto the modified supporting material was achieved after being end-over-end incubated for 12 h. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy techniques were used to confirm the successful immobilization. Reusability experiment was performed to estimate the ability of the immobilized HRP to recover the reaction medium, in which it was observed to retain 78% of its original activity after 10 cycles. Relative to the soluble HRP, the optimum pH and temperature for the immobilized HRP were shifted to 7-7.5 and 50 °C, respectively. The kinetic parameters of guaiacol and H2O2 for the immobilized HRP were determined to be Km/Vmax = 57.61, 11.35 and Kcat/Km = 1.87, 1.86, respectively, while the values for the free form were Km/Vmax = 41.49, 6.23 and Kcat/Km = 1.87, 1.86, respectively. Compared to the soluble form, the immobilized HRP exhibited higher resistance toward metal ions and some organic solvents. For an application perspective. The immobilization of HRP using this procedure has the potential to be used for industrial application and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaaser Q Almulaiky
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, University of Jeddah, Khulais, P.O. Box 355, Khulais 21921, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.
| | - Reda M El-Shishtawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, P. O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Dyeing, Printing and Textile Auxiliaries Department, Textile Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, 71516, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Musab Aldhahri
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, P. O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A Mohamed
- Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Afifi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - Wesam H Abdulaal
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, P. O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jazem A Mahyoub
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Peroxidase Immobilized Cryogels for Phenolic Compounds Removal. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 190:138-147. [PMID: 31309412 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03083-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In this presented work, preparation of poly(AAm) cryogel, peroxidase immobilization onto the poly(AAm) cryogel, and usability of these enzyme modified cryogels for phenolic compounds removal were described. For this purpose, poly(AAm) cryogels were synthesized by using cryocopolymerization technique at sub-zero temperatures, and covalently functionalized with peroxidase enzyme by EDC/NHS chemistry. Characterization of the cryogels was carried out by FTIR, SEM, and EDX analysis. Maximum peroxidase loading onto poly(AAm) cryogel was found to be as 127.30 mg/g cryogel. Kinetic parameters of free and immobilized peroxidases were also investigated along with the stability tests. Finally, phenolic compounds removal efficiency of the peroxidase immobilized poly(AAm) cryogel was studied towards model phenolics such as phenol, bisphenol A, guaiacol, pyrogallol, and catechol; and very high phenolic removal efficiency was recorded.
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Alshawafi WM, Aldhahri M, Almulaiky YQ, Salah N, Moselhy SS, Ibrahim IH, El-Shishtawy RM, Mohamed SA. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on PMMA nanofibers incorporated with nanodiamond. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 46:S973-S981. [PMID: 30314411 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1522321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, nanodiamond (ND) was blended with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and then electrospun into nanofibers (nfPMMA-ND) for the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The maximum immobilization efficiency of HRP (96%) was detected at 10% ND and pH 7.0. ATR-FTIR, SEM and TEM were used to characterize the immobilized enzyme. The immobilized enzyme retained 60% of its initial activity after ten reuses. The pH was shifted from 7.0 for soluble HRP to 7.5 for the immobilized enzyme. The soluble HRP had an optimum temperature of 30 °C, whereas this temperature was shifted to 40 °C for the immobilized enzyme. The substrate analogs were oxidized by immobilized HRP with higher efficiencies than those of soluble HRP. The kinetic results showed that the soluble HRP had more affinity toward guiacol and H2O2 than immobilized HRP. The effect of metal ions on soluble and immobilized HRP was studied. The immobilized HRP was markedly more stable when it exposed to urea, isopropanol, butanol and heptane compared with the soluble enzyme. The immobilized HRP exhibited high resistance to proteolysis by trypsin than that of soluble enzyme. In conclusion, the nfPMMA-ND-HRP could be employed in several applications such as biosensor, biomedical and bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed M Alshawafi
- a Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,b Centre of Nanotechnology , King AbdulAziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,c Departments of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences , Taiz University , Taiz , Yemen
| | - Musab Aldhahri
- a Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,b Centre of Nanotechnology , King AbdulAziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Yaaser Q Almulaiky
- c Departments of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences , Taiz University , Taiz , Yemen.,d Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science , University of Jeddah , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,e Center of University of Jeddah for Science and Medical research , University of Jeddah , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Numan Salah
- b Centre of Nanotechnology , King AbdulAziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Said S Moselhy
- a Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,f Biochemistry Department, Faculty of science , Ain Shams University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Ibrahim H Ibrahim
- a Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Reda M El-Shishtawy
- g Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,h Dyeing, Printing and Textile Auxiliaries Department, Textile Research Division , National Research Centre , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Saleh A Mohamed
- a Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.,i Molecular Biology Department , National Research Centre , Cairo , Egypt
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15
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Towards an Electrochemical Immunosensor System with Temperature Control for Cytokine Detection. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18051309. [PMID: 29695092 PMCID: PMC5982244 DOI: 10.3390/s18051309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The cytokine interleukin-13 (IL-13) plays a major role in airway inflammation and is a target of new anti-asthmatic drugs. Hence, IL-13 determination could be interesting in assessing therapy success. Thus, in this work an electrochemical immunosensor for IL-13 was developed and integrated into a fluidic system with temperature control for read-out. Therefore, two sets of results are presented. First, the sensor was set up in sandwich format on single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes and was read out by applying the hydrogen peroxide–hydroquinone–horseradish peroxidase (HRP) system. Second, a fluidic system was built up with an integrated heating function realized by Peltier elements that allowed a temperature-controlled read-out of the immunosensor in order to study the influence of temperature on the amperometric read-out. The sensor was characterized at the temperature optimum of HRP at 30 °C and at 12 °C as a reference for lower performance. These results were compared to a measurement without temperature control. At the optimum operation temperature of 30 °C, the highest sensitivity (slope) was obtained compared to lower temperatures and a limit of detection of 5.4 ng/mL of IL-13 was calculated. Taken together, this approach is a first step towards an automated electrochemical immunosensor platform and shows the potential of a temperature-controlled read-out.
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Bilal M, Iqbal HMN, Hu H, Wang W, Zhang X. Enhanced bio-catalytic performance and dye degradation potential of chitosan-encapsulated horseradish peroxidase in a packed bed reactor system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 575:1352-1360. [PMID: 27720596 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilized onto chitosan beads by entrapment method and employed for the degradation of textile dyes. Stable and firm quality chitosan beads developed with 2.5% chitosan concentration exhibited maximum immobilization yield (~92.54±2.53%). The pH optimum of chitosan-immobilized HRP (CTS-HRP) was marginally displaced towards alkaline region (pH7.5) than that of F-HRP which displayed its optimum activity at pH7.0. The free HRP (F-HRP) and CTS-HRP enzyme presented their maximum catalytic activities at 30°C and 70°C, respectively. Relative activities of F-HRP and CTS-HRP were decreased following pre-incubation above 30°C and 50°C, respectively and after 120min at 70°C, the F-HRP, and CTS-HRP retained 19.3±1.3 and 48.3±2.4% activities, accordingly. The CTS-HRP exhibited remarkably better resistance towards heavy metal induced activity inhibition. The effect of potential inhibitors on the activity of F-HRP and CTS-HRP was investigated and found that CTS-HRP was significantly less vulnerable to the denaturation caused by urea, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), cysteine, 1, 4-dithiothreitol and Triton X-100. Moreover, the CTS-assisted entrapped-HRP was also employed for the decolorization of four different textile dyes i.e. Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), Reactive Black 5 (RB5), Congo Red (CR) and Crystal Violet (CV). The CTS-HRP showed considerable decolorization efficacy in six consecutive batch operations. Results suggest that CTS-HRP is an attractive choice for use as industrial biocatalyst in larger scale bioremediation of textile dyes and effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L. CP 64849, Mexico.
| | - Hongbo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xuehong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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Fazel R, Torabi SF, Naseri-Nosar P, Ghasempur S, Ranaei-Siadat SO, Khajeh K. Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol/bovine serum albumin biocomposite membranes for horseradish peroxidase immobilization. Enzyme Microb Technol 2016; 93-94:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2016] [Revised: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Mohamed SA, Al-Ghamdi SS, El-Shishtawy RM. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on amidoximated acrylic polymer activated by cyanuric chloride. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 91:663-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Improved Enzyme Catalytic Characteristics upon Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linking of Alginate Entrapped Xylanase Isolated from Aspergillus flavus MTCC 9390. Enzyme Res 2015; 2015:210784. [PMID: 26347814 PMCID: PMC4549544 DOI: 10.1155/2015/210784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Revised: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 08/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purified fungal xylanase was entrapped in alginate beads. Its further cross-linking using glutaraldehyde resulted in large enzyme aggregates which may function as both a catalyst and a support material for numerous substrate molecules. Enzyme cross-linking presented a negative impact on enzyme leaching during repeated washings and recovery of enzyme activity was substantial after twelve cycles of usage. The entrapment followed by cross-linking doubled the total bound activity and also greatly improved the enzyme stability at extreme chemical environment. The wide pH stability, better thermo- and storage stability, lowered Km value, and protection from some metal ions are salient achievements of present immobilization. The study shows the efficacy, durability, and sustainability of immobilized catalytic system which could be efficiently used for various juice processing operations.
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Mohamed TM, El-Souod SMA, Ali EM, El-Badry MO, El-Keiy MM, Aly AS. Immobilization and characterization of inulinase from Ulocladium atrum on nonwoven fabrics. J Biosci 2014; 39:785-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s12038-014-9477-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Long-term stability is a key property of enzyme membranes that can be used for biosensors, bioreactors, and bio-fuel cells. This review discusses factors that decrease the stability, and provides two examples of enzyme membranes, a polyion complex membrane and a cellulose membrane, with which stability loss can be avoided. By using these materials, long-term stability was improved. These supporting materials could be applied to construct biosensors, bioreactors, and bio-fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soichi Yabuki
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Kim JS, Lee SH, Song WS. Immobilization of Trypsin on Chitosan Nonwoven Using Glutaraldehyde. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.5850/jksct.2013.37.7.852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Mohamed SA, Al-Malki AL, Kumosani TA, El-Shishtawy RM. Horseradish peroxidase and chitosan: Activation, immobilization and comparative results. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 60:295-300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2013] [Revised: 06/04/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bayramoglu G, Altintas B, Yakup Arica M. Cross-linking of horseradish peroxidase adsorbed on polycationic films: utilization for direct dye degradation. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2012; 35:1355-65. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-012-0724-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2011] [Accepted: 03/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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YABUKI S, HIRATA Y, SATO Y, IIJIMA S. Preparation of a Cellulose-based Enzyme Membrane Using Ionic Liquid to Lengthen the Duration of Enzyme Stability. ANAL SCI 2012; 28:373-7. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.28.373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soichi YABUKI
- Division of Biomedical Research, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Yoshiki HIRATA
- Division of Biomedical Research, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Yuko SATO
- Division of Biomedical Research, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Seiichiro IIJIMA
- Division of Biomedical Research, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
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Stability of a Therapeutic Layer of Immobilized Recombinant Human Tropoelastin on a Plasma-Activated Coated Surface. Pharm Res 2010; 28:1415-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-010-0327-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2010] [Accepted: 11/11/2010] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Yamada K, Ikeda N, Takano Y, Kashiwada A, Matsuda K, Hirata M. Determination of optimum process parameters for peroxidase-catalysed treatment of bisphenol A and application to the removal of bisphenol derivatives. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2010; 31:243-256. [PMID: 20426266 DOI: 10.1080/09593330903453228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Systematic investigations were carried out to determine the optimum process parameters such as the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration, concentration and molar mass of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as an additive, pH value, temperature and enzyme dose for treatment of bisphenol A (BPA) with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The HRP-catalysed treatment of BPA was effectively enhanced by adding PEG, and BPA was completely converted into phenoxy radicals by HRP dose of 0.10 U/cm3. The optimum conditions for HRP-catalysed treatment of BPA at 0.3 mM was determined to be 0.3 mM for H2O2 and 0.10 mg/cm3 for PEG with a molar mass of 1.0 x 10(4) in a pH 6.0 buffer at 30 degrees C. Different kinds of bisphenol derivatives were completely or effectively treated by HRP under the optimum conditions determined for treatment of BPA, although the HRP dose was further increased as necessary for some of them. The aggregation of water-insoluble oligomers generated by the enzymatic radicalization and radical coupling reaction was enhanced by decreasing the pH values to 4.0 with HCl after the enzymatic treatment, and BPA and bisphenol derivatives were removed from aqueous solutions by filtering out the oligomer precipitates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazunori Yamada
- Department of Applied Molar Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi-cho, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan.
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