1
|
Sevalho EDS, de Souza Rodrigues R, Queiroz Lima de Souza A, Duarte Leão de Souza A. Biotransformation of monoterpenes using Streptomyces strains from the rhizosphere of Inga edulis Martius from in an Amazonian urban forest fragment. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2024:1-7. [PMID: 38469852 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2024.2315476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
To investigate the biocatalytic potential of Amazonian actinomycetes for monoterpenes biotransformation. To carry out the present study, eleven actinomycetes of the genus Streptomyces isolated from inga-cipó (Inga edulis Mart.) rhizospheres were tested for their ability to bioconvert the substrates R-(+)-limonene, S-(-)-limonene, 1S-(-)-α-pinene, and (-)-β-pinene as sole carbon and energy source. According to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, three strains, LabMicra B270, LaBMicrA B310, and LaBMicrA B314, were able to biotransform 1S-(-)-α-pinene after 96 h of growth. However, Streptomyces LaBMicrA B270 was the most promising since it converted after only 72 h all the 1S-(-)-α-pinene mainly into cis-verbenol (74.9±1.24%) and verbenone (18.2±1.20%), compounds that have important biological activities and great industrial interest as additives in foods and cosmetics. These findings can stimulate the development of natural aromas using naturally abundant monoterpenes, ratify the potential of microorganisms from almost unexplored niches such as the Amazonian rhizosphere, and reinforce the importance of preserving those niches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elison de Souza Sevalho
- Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network (PPG-BIONORTE), Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Analytical Center - Center of Multidisciplinary Support, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Rafael de Souza Rodrigues
- Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network (PPG-BIONORTE), Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Analytical Center - Center of Multidisciplinary Support, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Antonia Queiroz Lima de Souza
- Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network (PPG-BIONORTE), Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Analytical Center - Center of Multidisciplinary Support, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Afonso Duarte Leão de Souza
- Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE Network (PPG-BIONORTE), Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Analytical Center - Center of Multidisciplinary Support, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Niu S, Zhu X, Zhang J, Ma Y, Lang X, Luo L, Li W, Zhao Y, Zhang Z. Arsenic trioxide modulates the composition and metabolic function of the gut microbiota in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 111:109159. [PMID: 35987143 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been widely investigated, and studies on the use of arsenic trioxide (ATO) in the treatment of RA have been reported in recent years. However, the exact mechanism of action of ATO in RA remains unclear. This study explores alterations in the gut microbiota and metabolism during ATO treatment in a mouse model of RA and provides an integrative analysis of the biomechanism. The purpose of this study was to verify whether ATO can alleviate RA by altering the gut microbiota. In this study, the mice were randomly divided into four different groups: the normal control (NC) group, the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) group, the ATO 1.0 mg/kg/day group, and the ATO 2.0 mg/kg/day group. Fecal samples were collected. Through 16S rDNA gene sequencing and metabolomic analysis, the effect of ATO on the composition and metabolites of gut microbiota in CIA mice was investigated. The results showed that compared with NC mice, CIA mice showed differences at both the phylum level (Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes) and the genus level (Muribaculaceae_unclassified and Alistipes). Meanwhile, many metabolites were significantly changed between the two groups, including benzoic acid and (s)-2-acetolactate. However, these alterations were partially reversed in ATO-treated CIA mice. These results indicated that ATO treatment modulated gut microbiota disorder and improved fecal metabolite abnormalities. In conclusion, this study provided important evidence for alterations of the gut microbiota and metabolites and the role of these alterations in a potential novel mechanism of ATO treatment in RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Niu
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhu
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Yeye Ma
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Xueying Lang
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Lili Luo
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Wenjing Li
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Yanping Zhao
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China
| | - Zhiyi Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng St., Nangang District, Harbin, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mittal R, Srivastava G, Ganjewala D. An update on the progress of microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes. Z NATURFORSCH C 2022; 77:225-240. [PMID: 34881551 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2021-0192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Monoterpenes, a class of isoprenoid compounds, are extensively used in flavor, fragrance, perfumery, and cosmetics. They display many astonishing bioactive properties of biological and pharmacological significance. All monoterpenes are derived from universal precursor geranyl diphosphate. The demand for new monoterpenoids has been increasing in flavor, fragrances, perfumery, and pharmaceuticals. Chemical methods, which are harmful for human and the environment, synthesize most of these products. Over the years, researchers have developed alternative methods for the production of newer monoterpenoids. Microbial biotransformation is one of them, which relied on microbes and their enzymes. It has produced many new desirable commercially important monoterpenoids. A growing number of reports reflect an ever-expanding scope of microbial biotransformation in food and aroma industries. Simultaneously, our knowledge of the enzymology of monoterpene biosynthetic pathways has been increasing, which facilitated the biotransformation of monoterpenes. In this article, we have covered the progress made on microbial biotransformation of commercial monoterpenes with a brief introduction to their biosynthesis. We have collected several reports from authentic web sources, including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus published in the past few years to extract information on the topic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruchika Mittal
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India
| | - Gauri Srivastava
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India
| | - Deepak Ganjewala
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Screening a Strain of Klebsiella sp. O852 and the Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Trans-Dihydrocarvone Production. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092432. [PMID: 33922023 PMCID: PMC8122266 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavors and fragrances have high commercial value in the food, cosmetic, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It is interesting to investigate the isolation and characterization of new microorganisms with the ability to produce flavor compounds. In this study, a new strain of Klebsiella sp. O852 (accession number CCTCC M2020509) was isolated from decayed navel orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck), which was proved to be capable of converting limonene to trans-dihydrocarvone. Besides, the optimization of various reaction parameters to enhance the trans-dihydrocarvone production in shake flask was performed for Klebsiella sp. O852. The results showed that the yield of trans-dihydrocarvone reached up to 1 058 mg/L when Klebsiella sp. O852 was incubated using LB-M medium for 4 h at 36 °C and 150 rpm, and the biotransformation process was monitored for 36 h after adding 1680 mg/L limonene/ethanol (final ethanol concentration of 0.8% (v/v)). The content of trans-dihydrocarvone increased 16 times after optimization. This study provided a basis and reference for producing trans-dihydrocarvone by biotransformation.
Collapse
|
5
|
Medeiros TDMD, Alexandrino TD, Pastore GM, Bicas JL. Extraction and purification of limonene-1,2-diol obtained from the fungal biotransformation of limonene. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
6
|
Kutyła M, Fiedurek J, Gromada A, Jędrzejewski K, Trytek M. Mutagenesis and Adaptation of the Psychrotrophic Fungus Chrysosporium pannorum A-1 as a Method for Improving β-pinene Bioconversion. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25112589. [PMID: 32498456 PMCID: PMC7321369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutagenesis and adaptation of the psychrotrophic fungus Chrysosporium pannorum A-1 to the toxic substrate β-pinene were used to obtain a biocatalyst with increased resistance to this terpene and improved bioconversion properties. Mutants of the parental strain were induced with UV light and N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Mutants resistant to β-pinene were isolated using agar plates with a linear gradient of substrate concentrations. Active mutants were selected based on their general metabolic activity (GMA) expressed as oxygen consumption rate. Compared to the parental strain, the most active mutant showed an enhanced biotransformation ability to convert β-pinene to trans-pinocarveol (315 mg per g of dry mycelium), a 4.3-fold greater biocatalytic activity, and a higher resistance to H2O2-induced oxidative stress. Biotransformation using adapted mutants yielded twice as much trans-pinocarveol as the reaction catalyzed by non-adapted mutants. The results indicate that mutagenesis and adaptation of C. pannorum A-1 is an effective method of enhancing β-bioconversion of terpenes.
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang LL, Huang W, Zhang YY, Fan G, He J, Ren JN, Li Z, Li X, Pan SY. Genomic and Transcriptomic Study for Screening Genes Involved in the Limonene Biotransformation of Penicillium digitatum DSM 62840. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:744. [PMID: 32390984 PMCID: PMC7188761 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
α-Terpineol has been widely used in daily chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and flavor industries due to its pleasant odor with high economic value and pharmacological action. Our previous study showed that Penicillium digitatum DSM 62840 was an efficient biocatalyst for the transformation of limonene to α-terpineol. Thus, it was meaningful to explore the genome features and the gene expression differences of strain DSM 62840 during limonene biotransformation, and the detailed bioconversion pathways. In this study, the functional genes related to limonene bioconversion were investigated using genome and transcriptome sequences analysis. The results showed that the P. digitatum DSM 62840 genome was estimated to be 29.09 Mb and it encoded 9,086 protein-encoding genes. The most annotated genes were associated to some protein metabolism and energy metabolism functions. When the threshold for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was set at twofold ratio, a total of 4,128, and 4,148 DEGs were identified in P_L_12h (limonene-treated condition) compared with P_0h (blank) and P_12h (limonene-untreated blank), respectively. Among them, the expression levels of genes involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, energy metabolism and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters were significantly altered during the biotransformation. And the reliability of these results was further confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Moreover, we found that the enzyme participated in limonene biotransformation was inducible. This enzyme was located in the microsome, and it was inhibited by cytochrome P450 inhibitors. This indicated that the cytochrome P450 may be responsible for the limonene bioconversion. Several differentially expressed cytochrome P450 genes were further identified, such as PDIDSM_85260 and PDIDSM_67430, which were significantly up-regulated with limonene treatment. These genes may be responsible for converting limonene to α-terpineol. Totally, the genomic and transcriptomic data could provide valuable information in the discovery of related-genes which was involved in limonene biotransformation, pathogenicity of fungi, and investigation of metabolites and biological pathways of strain DSM 62840.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ying-Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Gang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jin He
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing-Nan Ren
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi Li
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Si-Yi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kallscheuer N, Classen T, Drepper T, Marienhagen J. Production of plant metabolites with applications in the food industry using engineered microorganisms. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2019; 56:7-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
9
|
Linke D, Omarini AB, Takenberg M, Kelle S, Berger RG. Long-Term Monokaryotic Cultures of Pleurotus ostreatus var. florida Produce High and Stable Laccase Activity Capable to Degrade ß-Carotene. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2018; 187:894-912. [PMID: 30099681 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2860-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An extracellular laccase (Lacc10) was discovered in submerged cultures of Pleurotus ostreatus var. florida bleaching ß-carotene effectively without the addition of a mediator (650 mU/L, pH 4). Heterologous expression in P. pastoris confirmed the activity and structural analyses revealed a carotenoid-binding domain, which formed the substrate-binding pocket and is reported here for the first time. In order to increase activity, 106 basidiospore-derived monokaryons and crosses of compatible progenies were generated. These showed high intraspecific variability in growth rate and enzyme formation. Seventy-two homokaryons exhibited a higher activity-to-growth-rate-relation than the parental dikaryon, and one isolate produced a very high activity (1800 mU/L), while most of the dikaryotic hybrids showed lower activity. The analysis of the laccase gene of the monokaryons revealed two sequences differing in three amino acids, but the primary sequences gave no clue for the diversity of activity. The enzyme production in submerged cultures of monokaryons was stable over seven sub-cultivation cycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Linke
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Alejandra B Omarini
- Downstream Bioprocessing Lab, Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, 28759, Bremen, Germany.,INCITAP (CONICET-UNLPam) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Uruguay 151, CP 6300, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
| | - Meike Takenberg
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sebastian Kelle
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ralf G Berger
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Zhang LL, Zhang Y, Ren JN, Liu YL, Li JJ, Tai YN, Yang SZ, Pan SY, Fan G. Proteins differentially expressed during limonene biotransformation by Penicillium digitatum DSM 62840 were examined using iTRAQ labeling coupled with 2D-LC–MS/MS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 43:1481-95. [DOI: 10.1007/s10295-016-1826-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
This study focused on the differences in protein expression at various periods during limonene biotransformation by Penicillium digitatum DSM 62840. A total of 3644 protein-species were quantified by iTRAQ during limonene biotransformation (0 and 12 h). A total of 643 proteins were differentially expressed, 316 proteins were significantly up-regulated and 327 proteins were markedly down-regulated. GO, COG, and pathway enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins possessed catalytic and binding functions and were involved in a variety of cellular and metabolic process. Furthermore, the enzymes involved in limonene transformation might be related to cytochrome P-450. This study provided a powerful platform for further exploration of biotransformation, and the identified proteins provided insight into the mechanism of limonene transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Zhang
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Yan Zhang
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Jing-Nan Ren
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Yan-Long Liu
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Jia-Jia Li
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Ya-Nan Tai
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Shu-Zhen Yang
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Si-Yi Pan
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Gang Fan
- grid.35155.37 0000000417904137 Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Effect of some abiotic stresses on the biotransformation of α-pinene by a psychrotrophic Chrysosporium pannorum. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
13
|
Bioconversion of α-pinene by a novel cold-adapted fungus Chrysosporium pannorum. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 42:181-8. [PMID: 25487757 PMCID: PMC4293472 DOI: 10.1007/s10295-014-1550-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The psychrotrophic fungus Chrysosporium pannorum A-1 is reported for the first time as a novel biocatalyst for O2-promoted oxidation of α-pinene. GC–MS analysis indicated that the main products of the reaction were compounds of a high commercial value, verbenol (1) and verbenone (2). Exponentially growing cells (days 2–3) were about twice as active as cells in the late stationary phase in terms of the total concentration of products. The highest yields of 1 and 2 were obtained using three-day and two-day-old mycelia and a medium containing 1.5 and 1 % (v/v) of the substrate, respectively. The optimal time for the bioconversion of α-pinene varied from 1 to 3 days, and depended on the kind of product desired. Most of 1 was produced at a relatively high concentration of 360 mg/L after the first six hours of α-pinene bioconversion [with an average yield of 69 mg/(g dry cell L aqueous phase)]. The oxidative activity of C. pannorum was identified across a wide temperature range of 5–25 °C, 10 °C being the optimum for the production of 1 and 20 °C for the production of 2. Sequential addition of the substrate during 3 days of the biotransformation resulted in a significant increase in 1 and 2 up to 722 and 176 mg/L, respectively, and a 2-fold enhancement of product yield as compared to bioconversion with a single supply of α-pinene. The concentration of total conversion products in the culture medium reached 1.33 g/L [which corresponded product yield of 225 mg/(g dry cell L)]. This represents probably the most promising result reported to date for oxidative biotransformation of α-pinene by a wild-type microorganism.
Collapse
|
14
|
Omarini AB, Plagemann I, Schimanski S, Krings U, Berger RG. Crosses between monokaryons of Pleurotus sapidus or Pleurotus florida show an improved biotransformation of (+)-valencene to (+)-nootkatone. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 171:113-119. [PMID: 25189516 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Several hundred monokaryotic and new dikaryotic strains derived thereof were established from (+)-valencene tolerant Pleurotus species. When grouped according to their growth rate on agar plates and compared to the parental of Pleurotus sapidus 69, the slowly growing monokaryons converted (+)-valencene more efficiently to the grapefruit flavour compound (+)-nootkatone. The fast growing monokaryons and the slow×slow and the fast×fast dikaryotic crosses showed similar or inferior yields. Some slow×fast dikaryons, however, exceeded the biotransformation capability of the parental dikaryon significantly. The activity of the responsible enzyme, lipoxygenase, showed a weak correlation with the yields of (+)-nootkatone indicating that the determination of enzyme activity using the primary substrate linoleic acid may be misleading in predicting the biotransformation efficiency. This exploratory study indicated that a classical genetics approach resulted in altered and partly improved terpene transformation capability (plus 60%) and lipoxygenase activity of the strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra B Omarini
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
| | - Ina Plagemann
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Silke Schimanski
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Ulrich Krings
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Ralf G Berger
- Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 5, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Joyeau R, Planchon M, Abessolo J, Aissa K, Bance C, Buisson D. Combinatorial approach to the selection of active microorganisms in biotransformation: Application to sinomenine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
16
|
Optimization of α-Terpineol Production by the Biotransformation of R-(+)-Limonene and (−)-β-Pinene. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2011; 164:514-23. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-010-9153-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2010] [Accepted: 12/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|