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Xiang YY, Won JH, Lee SJ, Baek KW. The Effect of Exercise on Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their Application in Obesity Treatment. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2024:10.1007/s12015-024-10755-x. [PMID: 38954390 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-024-10755-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated considerable potential in tissue repair and the treatment of immune-related diseases, but there are problems with homing efficiency during MSCs transplantation. Exercise, as an intervention, has been shown to have an important impact on the properties of MSCs. This review summarizes the effects of exercise on the properties (including proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and homing) of bone marrow-derived MSCs and adipose-derived MSCs. Studies indicated that exercise enhances bone marrow-derived MSCs proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and homing while reducing adipogenic differentiation. For adipose-derived MSCs, exercise enhances proliferation and reduces adipogenic differentiation. In addition, studies have investigated the therapeutic effects of combined therapy of MSCs transplantation with exercise on diseases of the bone, cardiac, and nervous systems. The combined therapy improves tissue repair by increasing the homing of transplanted MSCs and cytokine secretion (such as neurotrophin 4). Furthermore, MSCs transplantation also has potential for the treatment of obesity. Although the effect is not significant in weight loss, MSCs transplantation shows effects in controlling blood glucose, improving dyslipidemia, reducing inflammation, and improving liver disease. Finally, the potential role of combined MSCs transplantation and exercise therapy in addressing obesity is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Xiang
- Department of Physical Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea
| | - Jong-Hwa Won
- Department of Physical Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea
| | - Sam-Jun Lee
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, College of Health, Tongmyong University, Welfare, and Education, Busan, 48520, Korea
| | - Kyung-Wan Baek
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea.
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Mansano BSDM, da Rocha VP, Teixeira ILA, de Oliveira HA, Vieira SS, Antonio EL, Tucci PJF, Serra AJ. Light-emitting Diode Can Enhance the Metabolism and Paracrine Action of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Photochem Photobiol 2023; 99:1420-1428. [PMID: 36807286 DOI: 10.1111/php.13794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of red light-emitting diodes (LED, 630 nm) on different irradiation parameters and the number of applications on mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue (AdMSCs) metabolism and paracrine factors. The AdMSCs were irradiated with a LEDbox device (output power: 2452.5 mW; laser beam: 163.5 cm2 ; irradiance: 15 mW cm-2 ) using radiant exposures of 0.5, 2, and 4 J cm-2 , respectively. AdMSCs were irradiated once or every 48 h up to three irradiations. All molecular analyses were performed 24 h after the last irradiation. LED did not induce changes in cell count, DNA damage, and oxidative stress. A significant repercussion of the LED has been noticed after three irradiations with 4 J cm-2 . AdMSCs had higher levels of IL-6, IGF-1, and NOx index. A higher ATP content and MMT/Resazurin assay were identified in AdMSCs irradiated three times with 4 J cm-2 . Mitochondrial basal respiration, maximal respiration and proton leak under metabolic stress were reduced by 0.5 and 2 J cm-2 irradiations. These data showed that three LED irradiations with 4 J cm-2 may be a suitable parameter for future AdMSCs therapy because of its improved metabolic activity, ATP content, and IL-6, IGF-1, and nitric oxide secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vitor Pocani da Rocha
- Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Stella Souza Vieira
- Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Base Hospital Foundation, Medicine School of São José do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Ednei Luiz Antonio
- Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Andrey Jorge Serra
- Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Jiang X, Li W, Ge L, Lu M. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Senescence during Aging:From Mechanisms to Rejuvenation Strategies. Aging Dis 2023; 14:1651-1676. [PMID: 37196126 PMCID: PMC10529739 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2023.0208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
In cell transplantation therapy, mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are ideal seed cells due to their easy acquisition and cultivation, strong regenerative capacity, multi-directional differentiation abilities, and immunomodulatory effects. Autologous MSCs are better applicable compared with allogeneic MSCs in clinical practice. The elderly are the main population for cell transplantation therapy, but as donor aging, MSCs in the tissue show aging-related changes. When the number of generations of in vitro expansion is increased, MSCs will also exhibit replicative senescence. The quantity and quality of MSCs decline during aging, which limits the efficacy of autologous MSCs transplantation therapy. In this review, we examine the changes in MSC senescence as a result of aging, discuss the progress of research on mechanisms and signalling pathways of MSC senescence, and discuss possible rejuvenation strategies of aged MSCs to combat senescence and enhance the health and therapeutic potential of MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinchen Jiang
- The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- Hunan provincical key laboratory of Neurorestoratology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
| | - Wenshui Li
- The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- Hunan provincical key laboratory of Neurorestoratology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
| | - Lite Ge
- The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- Hunan provincical key laboratory of Neurorestoratology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China, Changsha
| | - Ming Lu
- The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- Hunan provincical key laboratory of Neurorestoratology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
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Peron D, Prates RA, Antonio EL, Teixeira ILA, de Oliveira HA, Mansano BSDM, Bergamo A, Almeida DR, Dariolli R, Tucci PJF, Serra AJ. A common oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis induces myocarditis in rats. J Clin Periodontol 2022; 49:506-517. [PMID: 35066916 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate whether Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) inoculation could induce cardiac remodelling in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted on 33 Wistar rats, which were distributed in the following experimental groups: not inoculated; inoculated with 1 × 108 CFU/ml of bacteria; inoculated with 3 × 108 CFU/ml of bacteria. The animals were inoculated at baseline and on the 15th day of follow-up. Blood collection was performed at baseline and 60 min after each inoculation. At 29 days, the animals were subjected to echocardiography and at 30 days to haemodynamic studies before sacrificing them. RESULTS Impact of the bacteria was more evident in rats that received higher P. gingivalis concentration. Thus, 3 × 108 CFU/ml of bacteria increased the rectal temperature and water content in the lung as well as myocardial necrosis and fibrosis. P. gingivalis induced the intensification of DNA fragmentation and increased the levels of malondialdehyde, oxidized proteins, and macrophage expression in the myocardium. These findings were associated with lower LV isovolumetric relaxation time, +dP/dt, -dP/dt, and higher end-diastolic pressure. CONCLUSIONS P. gingivalis bacteraemia is significantly associated with adverse cardiac remodelling and may play a biological role in the genesis of heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Peron
- Biophotonics Applied to Health Science, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renato Araujo Prates
- Biophotonics Applied to Health Science, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ednei Luiz Antonio
- Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Alexandre Bergamo
- Biophotonics Applied to Health Science, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Rafael Dariolli
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.,PluriCell Biotech, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Andrey Jorge Serra
- Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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de Souza Vieira S, de Melo BL, Dos Santos LF, Cummings CO, Tucci PJF, Serra AJ. Exercise Training in Boosting Post-Mi Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2021; 17:2361-2363. [PMID: 34608608 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-021-10274-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stella de Souza Vieira
- Laboratory of Physiology and Cardiac Pathophysiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo 781, São Paulo, SP, zip code 03650-040, Brazil. .,Hospital de Base, São José Do Rio Preto Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Brunno Lemes de Melo
- Laboratory of Physiology and Cardiac Pathophysiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo 781, São Paulo, SP, zip code 03650-040, Brazil
| | | | - Charles O Cummings
- Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at, Tufts University North Grafton, North Grafton, MA, USA
| | - Paulo José Ferreira Tucci
- Laboratory of Physiology and Cardiac Pathophysiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo 781, São Paulo, SP, zip code 03650-040, Brazil
| | - Andrey Jorge Serra
- Laboratory of Physiology and Cardiac Pathophysiology, Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo 781, São Paulo, SP, zip code 03650-040, Brazil
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