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Swami V, Todd J, Lazarescu G, Bucur V, Vintilă M. Translation and validation of a Romanian version of the Breast Appreciation Scale (BrAS). Body Image 2024; 49:101720. [PMID: 38759446 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
The 9-item Breast Appreciation Scale (BrAS; Swami et al., 2022) is a recently developed instrument that assesses a woman's positive breasted experiences. To date, however, the psychometric properties of the BrAS have only been investigated in English-speaking women. Here, we report on the translation and validation of a novel, Romanian version of the BrAS. A total of 555 cisgender women from Romania completed a Romanian translation of the BrAS along with additional measures of body image and psychological well-being. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis identified a stable unidimensional model of the BrAS, with all nine items retained. Additionally, the Romanian BrAS evidenced complete invariance (i.e., through to latent mean invariance) across mothers and non-mothers, though mothers had higher observed scores than non-mothers. Evidence of convergent, concurrent, and incremental validity was very strong when based on observed BrAS scores, but slightly weaker when based on latent BrAS scores. In particular, greater latent breast appreciation was significantly associated with higher body appreciation, lower breast size dissatisfaction, and higher self-esteem. Overall, these results suggest that the psychometric properties of the Romanian BrAS are robust and that the instrument can be effectively deployed in this linguistic context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viren Swami
- School of Psychology, Sport and Sensory Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Jennifer Todd
- School of Psychology, Sport and Sensory Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gianina Lazarescu
- Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
| | - Venera Bucur
- Department of Social Work, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
| | - Mona Vintilă
- Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
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Bayrakçeken E, Yaralı S, Alkan Ö. Identify risk factors affecting participation of Turkish women in mammography screening for breast cancer prevention. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2024; 205:487-495. [PMID: 38453780 PMCID: PMC11101495 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-024-07296-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cancer screening is a public health intervention aiming to reduce cancer-caused deaths. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the mammography screening time among women aged 40-69. METHODS The micro dataset obtained from the Türkiye Health Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) in 2019 and 2022 was used in the present study. Stereotype logistic regression was used to determine the variables affecting mammography screening and period for breast cancer prevention in women in Türkiye. RESULTS Given the results achieved from the analysis, it was found that factors such as age, marital status, general health condition, comorbidity, receiving psychosocial support, high blood lipid levels, and performing breast self-examinations affected women's adherence to cancer screening programs. CONCLUSION Since adherence to mammography increases with age, it is recommended to pay importance to education for women approaching the age of mammography screening. Educated individuals are expected to have access to multiple sources of information as to cancer and to access this information more easily. In order to gain more insight into the recommended preventive measures and outcomes related to cancer, it is suggested to review policies, which will increase the educational level of women, and provide privileges in the field of education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esra Bayrakçeken
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Ataturk University, Yakutiye/Erzurum, Türkiye
| | - Süheyla Yaralı
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk University, 2nd Floor, No:49, Yakutiye/Erzurum, Türkiye
| | - Ömer Alkan
- Department of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ataturk University, 2nd Floor, No:222, Yakutiye/Erzurum, Türkiye.
- Master Araştırma Eğitim ve Danışmanlık Hizmetleri Ltd. şti., Ata Teknokent, Erzurum, TR-25240, Türkiye.
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Alkan H, Akyıldız D. Effect of monthly reminders by telephone message on women's beliefs and practice behaviours regarding breast self-examination: A randomized controlled study. Int J Nurs Pract 2024. [PMID: 38320959 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
AIMS This study was conducted to examine the effect of monthly telephone message reminders after training on women's beliefs and practice behaviours regarding breast self-examination. METHODS This randomized controlled study was conducted with 83 women aged 20-69 years living in Turkey between September 2021 and July 2022. Women were randomly assigned (1:1) to the intervention (n = 41) or control group (n = 42), both groups received online breast self-examination training, and the intervention group received monthly reminders on their mobile phones for 3 months. Participants completed the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale and breast self-examination practice evaluation form at baseline and 3 months after intervention. RESULTS After the intervention, the mean scores of the benefits and self-efficacy subscales of Champion's Health Belief Model Scales were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group, and the mean score of barriers was lower. The rate of performing breast self-exam regularly and at the appropriate time was higher in the intervention group. The rate of forgetting to perform breast self-examination was higher in control group. CONCLUSION A monthly reminder message may be recommended to increase women's belief in breast self-examination and increase regular practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilal Alkan
- Gaziantep Şahinbey Kavaklık Rotary Family Health Center, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Deniz Akyıldız
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Midwifery, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
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Ahadinezhad B, Khosravizadeh O, Rafiei S, Habibi N, Karimkhani Z, Maleki A. What is the uptake rate of breast self-examination in Iranian women? Estimation based on systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:538. [PMID: 37848904 PMCID: PMC10580562 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02688-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast self-examination is a simple, painless, confidential and inexpensive screening method for early diagnosis that does not require specialized tools and equipment. In this study, we have estimated the pooled percentage of breast self-examination (BSE) in Iranian women. METHODS All the published literatures between 2012 and 2022 have been reviewed. Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scientific Information and Magiran databases. The effect size was the pooled percentage of breast self-examination (BSE). In order to check the heterogeneity, the estimation of the I2 index and extraction of the Galbraith plot were used, and the drivers of heterogeneity have been identified through meta-regression and estimates were made based on subgroups. All the analysis was done in STATA 15. RESULTS From the initial 294 records, 38 were included in the final analysis in which 9960 women have been studied. The heterogeneity of the studies was high based on the variation in OR (I2 = 98.4%, heterogeneity X2 = 2278.21 (d.f. = 37), p < 0.01). The pooled rate of BSE based on fixed and random methods was obtained as 15.46 (95% CI: 14.83 to 16.09) and 24.74 (95% CI: 19.62 to 29.86) percent, respectively. The highest pooled percentage BSE (39.41%, 95% CI: 30.98 to 47.83) was obtained from studies that investigated the action phase in the Trans theoretical model. The pooled percentage obtained from the studies conducted in the central regions of Iran was higher than other cities (27.47%, 95% CI: 17.38 to 37.55). CONCLUSION The result from our analysis determined that performing breast self-examination in Iranian women is low. Health policy makers can increase the rate of breast self-examination in Iran by implementing basic educational programs in schools and encouraging and justifying women in social health centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahman Ahadinezhad
- Department of Health Services Management, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Omid Khosravizadeh
- Department of Health Services Management, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Sima Rafiei
- Department of Health Services Management, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | | | | | - Aisa Maleki
- Department of Health Services Management, Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
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Martin-Payo R, Leirós-Díaz C, Armes J, Fu MR, Cachero-Rodríguez J, del Mar Fernandez-Alvarez M. The "Breast-4Y" web app for breast cancer prevention at young age: Development, evaluation, and validation. Internet Interv 2023; 33:100651. [PMID: 37555074 PMCID: PMC10404991 DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2023.100651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Improving knowledge of risk factors, signs and symptoms positively influence an individual's intention to acquire healthy lifestyle behaviors to prevent breast cancer, to identify breast cancer risk early and seek health advice early. The aim of the present study was to develop and to assess the usability and quality of a web-app (Breast-4Y) designed specifically for younger women to improve their knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and symptoms as well as protective behaviors to reduce their risk. METHODS The development of the Breast-4Y web-app, based on Health Belief Model and the Behaviour Change Wheel, comprised four steps: i) analysis of scientific literature regarding breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and preventive lifestyle behaviors; ii) design of web-app; iii) content review by experts; iv) quality and usability assessment by the end-users (n = 20). Web-app usability was evaluated using the Spanish version of the System Usability Scale for the Assessment of Electronic Tools and the quality using the Spanish version of uMARS. RESULTS The contents were rated 4.25 or above, indicating high content quality. The mean usability score was 84.9 (SD 12.4), the mean rating for objective quality and subjective quality dimensions mean were 4.2 (SD 0.4) and 3.4 (0.777) respectively, indicating excellent usability and quality. Positive associations (p < .05) were observed between numbers of app used and attitudes to change (r = 0.479), and intention to change (r = 0.539). Strong positive associations (p < .001) were also observed between usability satisfaction and attitudes to change (r = 0.584), intention to change (r = 0.656), and help-seeking (r = 0.656). CONCLUSIONS This study provided evidence that Breast-4Y has adequate contents, high quality, and usability. Breast-4Y can be tested in pragmatic trials to assess their effectiveness to reduce the risk of breast cancer, raise women's awareness of breast cancer risk factors, increase women's knowledge of breast cancer symptoms, and adopt protective lifestyle behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruben Martin-Payo
- Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
- PRECAM Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Spain
| | - Claudia Leirós-Díaz
- PRECAM Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Spain
- Área Sanitaria 3, Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias, Spain
| | - Jo Armes
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Mei Rosemary Fu
- The Dorothy and Dale Thompson School of Nursing, University of Missouri-Kansas, United States of America
| | - Judit Cachero-Rodríguez
- Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
- PRECAM Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Spain
| | - María del Mar Fernandez-Alvarez
- Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
- PRECAM Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Spain
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Idrees S, Mayilvaganan S, Mishra S, Chand G, Mishra A, Agarwal G. What makes women receptive to breast self-examination, animation, or simulation? - a comparative study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2023; 85:4228-4233. [PMID: 37663692 PMCID: PMC10473313 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000000917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Breast self-examination (BSE) plays an important role in the early diagnosis of breast cancer in India owing to the stigma attached to cancer. The authors compared the efficacies of animation video versus simulation techniques in BSE. Methods Women with no previous history of conditions affecting the breasts were included in this prospective observational study and divided into an animation or simulation arm. The latter was further divided into three subgroups as per the simulation models used : the German (Delta Healthcare), British (Health Edco), and Indian (low-cost, validated) models used for teaching BSE. The hybrid animation video had a 9 min runtime with a lecture on BSE and a virtual character performing BSE. In both the arms, participants filled in a validated modified patient satisfaction questionnaire. Results A total of 500 women participated. The mean age of the participants in the animation video arm was 20.21±3.88 years and 19.34±2.27, 22.94±9.6, and 18.97±1.31(20.41±5.99) years in the Indian, German, and British simulation models arm, respectively. The age difference between the two arms was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both animation video and simulation models were found to be useful by the participants. The participants' response to animation video being a better organized tool for learning BSE was statistically significant (90.48±7.98 vs. 84.02±15.09 P≤0.001) when compared to simulation models. The younger women (≤20 years) found these tools significantly more useful than those aged >20 years. Conclusions All models had good efficiency and utility as learning tools for BSE. However, large studies in BSE set up with combination models are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shagun Mishra
- Department of Radiotherapy Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bareilly Road, Lucknow, India
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