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Improved Extraction and Detection Method for Bisphenols Using Stable Isotope Labeling Technique. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02413-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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2
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Shirani M, Aslani A, Sepahi S, Parandi E, Motamedi A, Jahanmard E, Nodeh HR, Akbari-Adergani B. An efficient 3D adsorbent foam based on graphene oxide/AgO nanoparticles for rapid vortex-assisted floating solid phase extraction of bisphenol A in canned food products. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2623-2630. [PMID: 35735028 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00426g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a three-dimensional adsorbent was developed based on graphene oxide/AgO nanoparticles over interconnected nickel foam (GO/AgO@Ni foam) for rapid and efficient vortex assisted floating solid phase extraction of bisphenol A in canned food products prior to high performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector. The analytical techniques scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) were used for characterization of the synthetized GO/AgO@Ni foam. The effect of proficiency factors including pH, foam size, vortexing time, salt addition, sample volume, desorption type and volume, and desorption time on the extraction efficiency of bisphenol A were explored through the matrix match method. Under the above experimental conditions, the figures of merit of the method were acquired as LODs (S/N = 3) of 0.18-0.84 μg kg-1, LOQs of 0.61-2.81 μg kg-1 (S/N = 10), linear ranges of 0.5-500 μg kg-1, and enrichment factors of 235.5-244.9. The inter-day precision values (RSD%, n = 7) of 2.5-3.6 and the intra-day precision (%) of (5 days and seven replicates for each day) 2.8-3.8 were achieved for bisphenol A at a concentration of 50 μg kg-1. The relative recoveries of 94.0% to 99.6% were obtained for the canned food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahboube Shirani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, P. O. Box 7867161167, Jiroft, Iran.
| | - Abolfazl Aslani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Soheila Sepahi
- Laboratories of Food and Drug Control, Vice Chancellery for Food and Drug, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ehsan Parandi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Azadeh Motamedi
- Laboratories of Food and Drug Control, Vice Chancellery for Food and Drug, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Elham Jahanmard
- Laboratories of Food and Drug Control, Vice Chancellery for Food and Drug, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Hamid Rashidi Nodeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.
| | - Behrouz Akbari-Adergani
- Food and Drug Laboratory Research Center, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Erarpat S, Bodur S, Chormey DS, Öz E, Bakırdere S. Sensitive Determination of 4-n-Nonylphenol in Domestic Wastewater and Liquid Detergent by Binary Solvent Microextraction (BSME) and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) with Matrix Matching Calibration. ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2021.1985511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sezin Erarpat
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Bodur
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Dotse Selali Chormey
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ersoy Öz
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Statistics, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Ankara, Turkey
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Xing Y, Zhou S, Wu G, Wang C, Yuan X, Feng Q, Zhu X, Qu J. A sensitive electrochemical sensor for bisphenol F detection and its application in evaluating cytotoxicity. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Ma Y, Ruan Y, Gao X, Cui H, Zhang W, Wang S. Preparation of a Novel Resin Based Covalent Framework Material and Its Application in the Determination of Phenolic Endocrine Disruptors in Beverages by SPE-HPLC. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2935. [PMID: 34502975 PMCID: PMC8434494 DOI: 10.3390/polym13172935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A new type of economical covalent organic framework material(COF), namely resin based covalent organic framework material, was prepared by combining resin and covalent organic framework material by hydrothermal synthesis, which was based on the preparation of traditional COF material(TpBD COF). The properties of the material and covalent organic framework material were compared in the way of characterization, and the possible reaction mechanism was analyzed. The solid phase extraction separation (SPE) ability of this material for four kinds of phenolic endocrine disrupting compounds (bisphenol F, bisphenol A, octylphenol and nonylphenol) in beverage samples was investigated. The results showed that the prepared COF materials had abundant internal channels, ordered structure, large specific surface area (TpBD COF: 814.6 m2/g and resin based COF: 623.9 m2/g) and good thermal stability (pyrolysis temperature was 443 °C and 437 °C, respectively). Solid phase extraction experiments demonstrated that the two COF materials as adsorbent of solid phase extraction column had ideal adsorption separation effect and good anti-interference ability, and had strong anti-interference ability. The SPE effect was superior to the traditional solid phase extraction column. The precision RSD of this method was less than 3%. This SPE method had high recovery and could be reused (carbonated beverage: 98.18-102.18% and beverage: 98.52-101.79%), In addition, the recovery of the material did not change significantly in the 50 cycles of solid phase extraction, indicating that the material had good stability and could be reused, which could meet the requirements for the detection and analysis of trace pollutants in environmental samples. The resin based COF material prepared in this study could reduce the cost of monomer uses and provide a possibility for its industrial production. At the same time, as an efficient SPE adsorbent, it also provided a new research scheme for the enrichment of trace phenolic endocrine disruptors in beverage samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Wei Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Separation Technique, University of Science and Technology, Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.M.); (Y.R.); (X.G.); (H.C.)
| | - Shaoyan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Separation Technique, University of Science and Technology, Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China; (Y.M.); (Y.R.); (X.G.); (H.C.)
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Wang H, Hu L, Zhou P, Ouyang L, Chen B, Li Y, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhou J. Simultaneous determination of fructose, glucose and sucrose by solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to source and adulteration analysis of sucrose in tea. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Xu Z, Chen Y, Tang Y, Chen M, Chen W, Cheng Y. Aptamer-enhanced fluorescence determination of bisphenol A after magnetic solid-phase extraction using Fe 3O 4@SiO 2@aptamer. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:4479-4486. [PMID: 32869794 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01124j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is used as a stabilizing agent in many food packaging plastics and is a known endocrine-disrupting chemical that can alter the development of mammary glands, affect egg cells, and cause chromosomal defects. However, the pretreatment of traditional assays for detecting BPA is difficult. In this work, a novel aptamer functionalized magnetic adsorbent was developed and combined with magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) for the selective enrichment of BPA. First, magnetic silica-coated Fe3O4 microspheres (Fe3O4@SiO2) were synthesized by the sol-gel method, and functional magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2@Apt) were formed by modifying with nucleic acids. In the presence of BPA in a MSPE system, the nucleic acid aptamer can specifically capture the target BPA. After magnetic separation, the Apt/BPA composite was eluted, and we observed enhanced fluorescence with the Apt/BPA composite that was formed. Our results showed that this method allowed a limit of detection of 0.05 ng mL-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Xu
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
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Vargas-Berrones K, Bernal-Jácome L, Díaz de León-Martínez L, Flores-Ramírez R. Emerging pollutants (EPs) in Latin América: A critical review of under-studied EPs, case of study -Nonylphenol. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 726:138493. [PMID: 32320876 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Emerging contaminants (EPs) represent a significant risk to human, ecological and environmental health. Although progress has been made in establishing monitoring in environmental matrices, health effects, legislation and control, there are still problems associated with regional bias and the types of EPs commonly assessed, which may underestimate the risk to health. In Latin America there are limited reports on environmental monitoring of EPs and it is generally focused on wastewater. This review identifies the current research deficiencies for emerging contaminants in the Latin American region, and we address the case of nonylphenol as an under-studied EP in the region. Nonylphenol is a degradation product of nonylphenol ethoxylate, which is a surfactant widely used in the manufacture of detergents in Latin America, environmental concentrations have been reported, predominantly in water, and the possible effects on species in this region have been also described. The importance of the review of this compound in the region lies in the fact that the Rotterdam Convention has catalogued nonylphenol as a severely restricted compound, so it is necessary to establish measures for its restriction and change to a sustainable technology. Finally, the example of NP presented in this review highlights the lack of regulation in Latin America regarding to EPs, resulting in the contamination of wastewater, effluents, rivers and drinking water. It is imperative to determine the potential effects, occurrence and concentration levels to improve the regulation of these pollutants in a timely manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karla Vargas-Berrones
- Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente y Salud (CIAAS), Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, CP 78210, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico
| | - Luis Bernal-Jácome
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado Edificio P. Facultad de Ingeniería, Dr. Manuel Nava #8, Zona Universitaria, C.P. 78290 San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., Mexico
| | - Lorena Díaz de León-Martínez
- Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente y Salud (CIAAS), Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, CP 78210, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico
| | - Rogelio Flores-Ramírez
- CONACYT Research Fellow, Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CIACYT), Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, CP 78210, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico.
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A low-field nuclear magnetic resonance DNA-hydrogel nanoprobe for bisphenol A determination in drinking water. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:333. [PMID: 32415377 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04307-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) DNA-hydrogel (LNDH) nanoprobe was designed for bisphenol A (BPA) determination. It consists of Fe3O4 superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and a DNA-hydrogel technology. Fe3O4 SPIONs were encapsulated in the DNA-hydrogel to form an aggregated state. After adding BPA, the gel system transformed into a sol gel due to the target-aptamer specific binding. The coated gathered particles dispersed and thus, the relaxation time T2 declined. The LNDH nanoprobe was developed to realize a simple, sensitive, and effective BPA determination method without repeated magnetic separation steps. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the determination range of the LNDH biosensor was 10-2~102 ng mL-1 and the limit of determination was 0.07 ng mL-1. The LNDH nanoprobe was applied to two kinds of water samples (tap water and bottled water). The recovery ranged from 87.85 to approximately 97.87%. This strategy offered a new method to detect BPA by LF-NMR. It is also expected to be applicable in related fields of food safety determination, environmental monitoring, and clinical diagnosis. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of LNDH biosensor. Acrydite-modified ssDNA was copolymerized with acrylamide to form linear conjugates PS-A/B, adding aptamer and SPIONs to form DNA-hydrogel. When aptamer captured the target, the hydrogel was destroyed to disperse the coated SPIONs. T2 relaxation time declined.
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Maragou NC, Thomaidis NS, Theodoridis GA, Lampi EN, Koupparis MA. Determination of bisphenol A in canned food by microwave assisted extraction, molecularly imprinted polymer-solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1137:121938. [PMID: 31881513 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.121938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA), a known potential endocrine disrupting compound (EDC) is expected to be present in low quantities in canned food due to its migration from the inner surface coating of cans made of epoxy resins. A selective and confirmatory analytical method, based on microwave assisted extraction (MAE), molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE) using a polymer prepared by a non-covalent molecular imprinting technique and liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/MS) was developed for the determination of BPA in canned pineapple, tuna and mushrooms. First, the effect of the loading medium of hydro- organic solutions on the binding of BPA and its deuterated analogue on the MISPE sorbent was investigated. Subsequently, the effects of the experimental conditions of the microwave assisted extraction (solvent, sample mass/solvent volume, time and temperature) on the obtained recovery of BPA from canned food were assessed and the parameters were optimized to provide maximum recovery and selectivity. It was demonstrated that the combination of MAE with MISPE permits the use of a selective extraction solvent (methanol/water, 4/6, v/v), simplifying the sample preparation steps and enhancing sample clean-up of complex food matrices. The method was validated in different food matrices, using BPA-d16 as internal standard and quantitative relative recoveries were determined. The precision (RSD %) of the method ranged from 7% to 10% and the limit of detection was at low ng/g level for all food matrices. The determined concentration of BPA in commercial canned samples ranged between 7.3 and 42.3 ng/g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niki C Maragou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 157 71 Athens, Greece.
| | - Nikolaos S Thomaidis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios A Theodoridis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Eugenia N Lampi
- Laboratory of Materials in Contact with Food, General Chemistry State Laboratory, An. Tsoha 16, 115 21 Athens, Greece
| | - Michael A Koupparis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 157 71 Athens, Greece
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Amosov AS, Ul’yanovskii NV, Kosyakov DS. Simultaneous Determination of Anthraquinone and Bisphenol A in Pulp and Paper Products by High Performance Liquid Chromatography‒Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934819110029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Vilarinho F, Sendón R, van der Kellen A, Vaz M, Silva AS. Bisphenol A in food as a result of its migration from food packaging. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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13
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Recent Advances and Trends in Applications of Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques in Food and Environmental Analysis. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03726-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Liu J, Ma X, Zhang S, Wu T, Liu H, Xia M, You J. Cationic gemini surfactant templated magnetic cubic mesoporous silica and its application in the magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction of endocrine-disrupting compounds from the migrants of food contact materials. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wu Y, Chen C, Zhou Q, Li QX, Yuan Y, Tong Y, Wang H, Zhou X, Sun Y, Sheng X. Polyamidoamine dendrimer decorated nanoparticles as an adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction of tetrabromobisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol from environmental water samples. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 539:361-369. [PMID: 30594011 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Polyamidoamine dendrimer decorated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by Michael addition with methyl acrylate and amidation with ethylenediamine. The decorated magnetic particles were utilized as an effective adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction of tetrabromobisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol at trace levels from environmental water samples. A number of parameters such as generation number, ionic strength, adsorbent dosage, eluent, adsorption time, elution volume, elution time, pH, humic acid and sample volume were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, a wide linearity was achieved in the range of 0.1-500 μg L-1 of the analytes with the correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.9985-0.9995. The limits of detection were approximately 0.011 μg L-1 of tetrabromobisphenol A and 0.017 μg L-1 of 4-nonylphenol. Satisfactory average recoveries of the analytes ranged from 93.2% to 101.1%. The results indicated that the decorated magnetic nanoparticles can be suitable for extraction of phenols from environmental water samples. The proposed method was sensitive, effective, practical and robust for the determination of tetrabromobisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Chunmao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Qingxiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Qing X Li
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Yongyong Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Yayan Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Hongyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Xianqi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Yi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Xueying Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
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Acir IH, Guenther K. Endocrine-disrupting metabolites of alkylphenol ethoxylates - A critical review of analytical methods, environmental occurrences, toxicity, and regulation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 635:1530-1546. [PMID: 29874777 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Despite the fact that metabolites of alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEO) are classified as hazardous substances, they continue to be released into the environment from a variety of sources and are not usually monitored. Their wide use has led to an increase in the possible exposure pathways for humans, which is cause for alarm. Moreover, there is a lack of knowledge about the behaviour of these metabolites with respect to the environment and toxicity, and their biological effects on human health. The aim of this work is to give an overview of the APEO metabolites and their analysis, occurrences and toxicity in various environmental and human samples. APEO metabolites have adverse effects on humans, wildlife, and the environment through their release into the environment. Currently, there are some reviews available on the behaviour of alkylphenols in soil, sediments, groundwater, surface water and food. However, none of these articles consider their toxicity in humans and especially their effect on the nervous and immune system. This work summarises the environmental occurrences of metabolites of APEOs in matrices, e.g. water, food and biological matrices, their effect on the immune and nervous systems, and isomer-specific issues. With that emphasis we are able to cover most common occurrences of human exposure, whether direct or indirect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail-H Acir
- University of Bonn, Institute of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Food Chemistry, Endenicher Allee 11-13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Klaus Guenther
- University of Bonn, Institute of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Food Chemistry, Endenicher Allee 11-13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
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Khattab TA, Aly SA, Klapötke TM. Naked-eye facile colorimetric detection of alkylphenols using Fe(III)-impregnated silica-based strips. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0409-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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