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Balkourani G, Brouzgou A, Archonti M, Papandrianos N, Song S, Tsiakaras P. Emerging materials for the electrochemical detection of COVID-19. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021; 893:115289. [PMID: 33907536 PMCID: PMC8062413 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is still causing a dramatic loss of human lives worldwide, constituting an unprecedented challenge for the society, public health and economy, to overcome. The up-to-date diagnostic tests, PCR, antibody ELISA and Rapid Antigen, require special equipment, hours of analysis and special staff. For this reason, many research groups have focused recently on the design and development of electrochemical biosensors for the SARS-CoV-2 detection, indicating that they can play a significant role in controlling COVID disease. In this review we thoroughly discuss the transducer electrode nanomaterials investigated in order to improve the sensitivity, specificity and response time of the as-developed SARS-CoV-2 electrochemical biosensors. Particularly, we mainly focus on the results appeard on Au-based and carbon or graphene-based electrodes, which are the main material groups recently investigated worldwidely. Additionally, the adopted electrochemical detection techniques are also discussed, highlighting their pros and cos. The nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors could enable a fast, accurate and without special cost, virus detection. However, further research is required in terms of new nanomaterials and synthesis strategies in order the SARS-CoV-2 electrochemical biosensors to be commercialized.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Balkourani
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, 1 Sekeri Str., Pedion Areos, 38834 Volos, Greece
| | - A Brouzgou
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, 1 Sekeri Str., Pedion Areos, 38834 Volos, Greece
- Department of Energy Systems, Faculty of Technology, University of Thessaly, Geopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece
| | - M Archonti
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, 1 Sekeri Str., Pedion Areos, 38834 Volos, Greece
| | - N Papandrianos
- Department of Energy Systems, Faculty of Technology, University of Thessaly, Geopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece
| | - S Song
- The Key Lab of Low-carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - P Tsiakaras
- Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, 1 Sekeri Str., Pedion Areos, 38834 Volos, Greece
- Laboratory of Materials and Devices for Clean Energy, Department of Technology of Electrochemical Processes, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Devices based on Solid Oxide Proton Electrolytes, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry (RAS), Yekaterinburg 620990, Russian Federation
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Lee T, Kim S, Kim J, Park SC, Yoon J, Park C, Sohn H, Ahn JH, Min J. Recent Advances in Biomolecule-Nanomaterial Heterolayer-Based Charge Storage Devices for Bioelectronic Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E3520. [PMID: 32784985 PMCID: PMC7475838 DOI: 10.3390/ma13163520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
With the acceleration of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the development of information and communications technology requires innovative information storage devices and processing devices with low power and ultrahigh stability. Accordingly, bioelectronic devices have gained considerable attention as a promising alternative to silicon-based devices because of their various applications, including human-body-attached devices, biomaterial-based computation systems, and biomaterial-nanomaterial hybrid-based charge storage devices. Nanomaterial-based charge storage devices have witnessed considerable development owing to their similarity to conventional charge storage devices and their ease of applicability. The introduction of a biomaterial-to-nanomaterial-based system using a combination of biomolecules and nanostructures provides outstanding electrochemical, electrical, and optical properties that can be applied to the fabrication of charge storage devices. Here, we describe the recent advances in charge storage devices containing a biomolecule and nanoparticle heterolayer including (1) electrical resistive charge storage devices, (2) electrochemical biomemory devices, (3) field-effect transistors, and (4) biomemristors. Progress in biomolecule-nanomaterial heterolayer-based charge storage devices will lead to unprecedented opportunities for the integration of information and communications technology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.); (C.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Soomin Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.); (C.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Jinmyeong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.); (C.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Sang-Chan Park
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea;
| | - Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;
| | - Chulhwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.); (C.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Hiesang Sohn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.); (C.P.); (H.S.)
| | - Jae-Hyuk Ahn
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea;
| | - Junhong Min
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
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Mohammadniaei M, Park C, Min J, Sohn H, Lee T. Fabrication of Electrochemical-Based Bioelectronic Device and Biosensor Composed of Biomaterial-Nanomaterial Hybrid. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1064:263-296. [PMID: 30471039 PMCID: PMC7120487 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0445-3_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The field of bioelectronics has paved the way for the development of biochips, biomedical devices, biosensors and biocomputation devices. Various biosensors and biomedical devices have been developed to commercialize laboratory products and transform them into industry products in the clinical, pharmaceutical, environmental fields. Recently, the electrochemical bioelectronic devices that mimicked the functionality of living organisms in nature were applied to the use of bioelectronics device and biosensors. In particular, the electrochemical-based bioelectronic devices and biosensors composed of biomolecule-nanoparticle hybrids have been proposed to generate new functionality as alternatives to silicon-based electronic computation devices, such as information storage, process, computations and detection. In this chapter, we described the recent progress of bioelectronic devices and biosensors based on biomaterial-nanomaterial hybrid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Mohammadniaei
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chulhwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Junhong Min
- School of Integrative Engineering Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hiesang Sohn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.
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Yoon J, Lee SN, Shin MK, Kim HW, Choi HK, Lee T, Choi JW. Flexible electrochemical glucose biosensor based on GOx/gold/MoS 2/gold nanofilm on the polymer electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 140:111343. [PMID: 31150985 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The need for flexible biosensors has increased because of their potential applications for point-of-care diagnosis and wearable biosensors. However, flexible biosensors have low sensitivity due to the flexibility of the electrode, and their fabrication involves complex processes. To overcome these limitations, a flexible electrochemical enzyme biosensor was developed in this study by immobilizing an enzyme on the flexible polymer electrode modified with a gold/MoS2/gold nanofilm. The fabrication process involved sputter deposition of gold, spin coating of MoS2, and sputter deposition of gold on the flexible polymer electrode (commercially available Kapton® polyimide film). The flexible glucose biosensor was made by immobilization of glucose oxidase on a flexible electrode by using a chemical linker. The detection limit for glucose was estimated to be 10 nM, which indicates more sensitivity as compared with a previously reported flexible glucose sensor. This sensitivity is due to the facilitation of electron transfer by MoS2. The flexure extension of this biosensor was estimated at 3.48 mm, which is much higher than that of the rigid sensor using a gold-coated silicon electrode (0.09 mm), according to measurements with a micro-fatigue tester. The proposed flexible biosensor composed of the enzyme/gold/MoS2/gold nanofilm on the polymer electrode can be used as a flexible sensing platform for developing wearable biosensing systems because of its high sensitivity, high flexibility, and simple fabrication process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Nam Lee
- Scien US Inc., 1107 Teilhard Hall, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Kyu Shin
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Woong Kim
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Kyu Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01899, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
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Yoon J, Chung YH, Lee T, Kim JH, Kim J, Choi JW. A biomemory chip composed of a myoglobin/CNT heterolayer fabricated by the protein-adsorption-precipitation-crosslinking (PAPC) technique. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 136:853-8. [PMID: 26539811 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a biomemory chip consisting of a myoglobin/carbon nanotube (CNT) heterolayer is fabricated via the protein-adsorption-precipitation-crosslinking (PAPC) technique for electrochemical signal enhancement, long-term stability, and improved memory function. The PAPC technique is used to fabricate a myoglobin/CNT heterolayer with a CNT core and a high-density myoglobin-shell structure to achieve efficient heterolayer formation and improved performance of the heterolayer. The fabricated myoglobin/CNT heterolayer is immobilized onto a Au substrate through a chemical linker. The surface morphology of the deposited heterolayer is investigated via transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The redox properties of the myoglobin/CNT heterolayer are investigated by cyclic voltammetry, and the memory function of the heterolayer, including the "write step" and "erase step," is measured by chronoamperometry. Compared with the myoglobin monolayer without CNT, the myoglobin/CNT heterolayer fabricated by the PAPC technique exhibits greater electrochemical signal enhancement, long-term stability at room temperature, and improved memory function. The results suggest that the proposed myoglobin/CNT heterolayer produced via the PAPC technique can be applied as a platform for bioelectronic devices to achieve improved signal intensity and durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Ho Chung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hoseo University, 20, Hoseo-ro 79 Beon-gil, Baebang-eup, Asan City, Chungnam 336-795, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Anam 5-ga, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungbae Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Anam 5-ga, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea.
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Das A, Chakrabarti J, Ghosh M. Conformational thermodynamics of metal-ion binding to a protein. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yuan Y, Zhou S, Yang G, Yu Z. Electrochemical biomemory devices based on self-assembled graphene–Shewanella oneidensis composite biofilms. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42850h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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Lee T, Yoo SY, Chung YH, Min J, Choi JW. Signal Enhancement of Electrochemical Biomemory Device Composed of Recombinant Azurin/Gold Nanoparticle. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kafi MA, Kim TH, An JH, Choi JW. Electrochemical cell-based chip for the detection of toxic effects of bisphenol-A on neuroblastoma cells. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:3371-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2010] [Revised: 12/02/2010] [Accepted: 12/16/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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