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Huppe AI, Loving VA, Slanetz PJ, Destounis S, Brem RF, Margolies LR. Optimizing the Patient Experience in Breast Imaging Facilities: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2024; 223:e2329995. [PMID: 37966035 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.23.29995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Breast imaging studies are complex examinations for patients and providers. Breast imaging providers and organizations invest significant resources in educating patients and referring physicians to address variability in changing breast cancer screening recommendations, cultural biases, and socioeconomic barriers for patients. The breast imaging examination frequently involves multiple imaging modalities, including interventional procedures, thus requiring multiple room types. Practices need to consider the variables that affect workflow efficiency throughout the process of examination scheduling, performance, interpretation, and results delivery, as well as options in facilities design for creating inviting yet functional environments for patients. Breast imaging appointments provide an opportunity to capture individual breast cancer risk and to engage patients in health education and breast screening awareness. This AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review discusses ways in which breast imaging facilities can optimize a patient's experience throughout the complex process of a breast imaging examination, based on the authors' observations and opinions informed by private and academic breast imaging experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley I Huppe
- Department of Radiology, The University of Kansas Health System, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Mail Stop 4032, Kansas City, KS 66160
| | - Vilert A Loving
- Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ
| | - Priscilla J Slanetz
- Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
- Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | | | - Rachel F Brem
- Department of Radiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
| | - Laurie R Margolies
- Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
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Prabhu VG, Sprouse HA, Brignull CG, Snider R, Tanner S, Adams KJ, B Nisonson A, Hand WR, Epling JA. The Impact of Virtual Reality on Anxiety and Pain During US-Guided Breast Biopsies: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. JOURNAL OF BREAST IMAGING 2024; 6:45-52. [PMID: 38243861 DOI: 10.1093/jbi/wbad088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy of immersive virtual reality (VR) in combination with standard local anesthetic for mitigating anxiety and pain during US-guided breast biopsies compared to local anesthetic alone. METHODS Patients scheduled for US-guided biopsy were invited to participate. Eligible patients were females 18 years of age or older. Patients were randomized to VR or control group at a 1:1 ratio. Patients in the VR group underwent biopsy with the addition of a VR experience and patients in the control group underwent usual biopsy. Patient-perceived levels of anxiety and pain were collected before and after biopsy via the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Physiological data were captured during biopsy using a clinically validated wristband. Differences in anxiety, pain, and physiologic data were compared between the VR and control group. RESULTS Sixty patients were enrolled. After excluding 2 patients with VR device malfunction, there were 29 patients in the VR and 29 patients in the control group for analysis. The VR group had reduced anxiety compared to the control group based on postintervention STAI (P <.001) and VAS (P = .036). The VR group did not have lower pain based on postintervention VAS (P = .555). Physiological measures showed higher RR intervals and decreased skin conductance levels, which are associated with lower anxiety levels in the VR group. CONCLUSION Use of VR in addition to standard local anesthetic for US-guided breast biopsies was associated with reduced patient anxiety. Virtual reality may be a useful tool to improve the patient biopsy experience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Harper A Sprouse
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
| | | | - Rebecca Snider
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
| | - Stephanie Tanner
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
| | - Kyle J Adams
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
| | - Andrea B Nisonson
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
| | - William R Hand
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
| | - James A Epling
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prisma Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA
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Şenoymak M, Erbatur N, Engin I, Yönem A. THE IMPACT OF PATIENT ANXIETY AND PAIN PERCEPTION ON THE ADEQUACY OF THYROID FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY SAMPLES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA (BUCHAREST, ROMANIA : 2005) 2024; 20:39-44. [PMID: 39372293 PMCID: PMC11449249 DOI: 10.4183/aeb.2024.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
Background Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the most accurate diagnostic method to assess the malignancy risk of thyroid nodules. However, non-diagnostic results may delay diagnosis, cause unnecessary interventions, and distress patients. Aim We aimed to determine whether a correlation exists between patients' situational anxiety, pain perception and non-diagnostic cytology results. Methods The prospective study included patients who underwent thyroid FNAB at the Endocrinology Clinic of Sultan Abdulhamid Training and Research Hospital between 11/2022 and 02/2023. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire and visual analogue scale (VAS) assessed situational anxiety and pain in patients undergoing biopsy procedures. We evaluated whether the STAI-S and VAS score is related to non-diagnostic results. Results Of the 119 patients included in the study, 98 were female, and 21 were male. 25 (21%) nodules were non-diagnostic. The patients' mean STAI-S score before the biopsy was 47.31±12.37, and the mean VAS score after the thyroid biopsy was 2.57±1.51. A statistically significant relation was found between the patient's STAI-S score and VAS score and the cytology result of non-diagnostic (p= 0.001 and p=0.008). In univariate logistic regression, high pre-procedural anxiety (OR:3.09, 95% CI:1.07-8.94, P =0.037) and VAS score (OR:1.57, 95% CI: 1.17-2.10, P =0.002) were associated with non-diagnostic cytology. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, VAS score (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.07-2.34, p=0.019) was still an independent factor related to specimen adequacy. Conclusions Anxiety level and pain perception during FNAB may be considered risk factors for non-diagnostic cytology. Thus, reducing anxiety and pain may decrease the incidence of non-diagnostic outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.C. Şenoymak
- University of Health Sciences, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N.H. Erbatur
- University of Health Sciences, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - I. Engin
- University of Health Sciences, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Yönem
- University of Health Sciences, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Machacek M, Urech C, Tschudin S, Werlen L, Schoenenberger CA, Zanetti-Dällenbach R. Impact of a brochure and empathetic physician communication on patients' perception of breast biopsies. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2023; 308:1611-1620. [PMID: 37209201 PMCID: PMC10520099 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07058-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigated the effect of an intervention designed to reduce patients' emotional distress associated with breast biopsy. METHODS 125 breast biopsy patients receiving standard of care (control group, CG) were compared to 125 patients (intervention group, IG) who received a brochure with information prior to the biopsy and were biopsied by physicians trained in empathic communication. Anxiety was assessed by the State-Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) at four time points (pre- and post-procedural, pre- and post-histology). All participants completed pre- and post-procedural questionnaires addressing worries, pain and comprehension. We evaluated the impact of the intervention on STAI-S levels using a log-transformed linear mixed effects model and explored patients' and physicians' perceptions of the procedure descriptively. RESULTS Post-procedural and post-histology timepoints were associated with 13% and17% lower with STAI-S levels than at the pre-procedural timepoint on average. The histologic result had the strongest association with STAI-S: malignancy was associated with 28% higher STAI-S scores than a benign finding on average. Across all time points, the intervention did not affect patient anxiety. Nevertheless, IG participants perceived less pain during the biopsy. Nearly all patients agreed that the brochure should be handed out prior to breast biopsy. CONCLUSION While the distribution of an informative brochure and a physician trained in empathic communication did not reduce patient anxiety overall, we observed lower levels of worry and perceived pain regarding breast biopsy in the intervention group. The intervention seemed to improve patient's understanding of the procedure. Moreover, professional training could increase physicians' empathic communication skills. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT02796612 (March 19, 2014).
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Machacek
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, GZO Spital Wetzikon, Spitalstrasse 66, 8620, Wetzikon, Switzerland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Corinne Urech
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sibil Tschudin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Laura Werlen
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 12, 4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Cora-Ann Schoenenberger
- Department of Chemistry, University Basel, BioPark 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058, Basel, Switzerland
- Gynecology/Gynecologic Oncology, St.Claraspital Basel, Kleinriehenstrasse 30, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Rosanna Zanetti-Dällenbach
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
- Gynecology/Gynecologic Oncology, St.Claraspital Basel, Kleinriehenstrasse 30, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
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Kowalski A, Arefan D, Ganott MA, Harnist K, Kelly AE, Lu A, Nair BE, Sumkin JH, Vargo A, Berg WA, Zuley ML. Contrast-enhanced Mammography-guided Biopsy: Initial Trial and Experience. JOURNAL OF BREAST IMAGING 2023; 5:148-158. [PMID: 38416936 DOI: 10.1093/jbi/wbac096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate lesion visibility and radiologist confidence during contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM)-guided biopsy. METHODS Women with BI-RADS ≥4A enhancing breast lesions were prospectively recruited for 9-g vacuum-assisted CEM-guided biopsy. Breast density, background parenchymal enhancement (BPE), lesion characteristics (enhancement and conspicuity), radiologist confidence (scale 1-5), and acquisition times were collected. Signal intensities in specimens were analyzed. Patient surveys were collected. RESULTS A cohort of 28 women aged 40-81 years (average 57) had 28 enhancing lesions (7/28, 25% malignant). Breast tissue was scattered (10/28, 36%) or heterogeneously dense (18/28, 64%) with minimal (12/28, 43%), mild (7/28, 25%), or moderate (9/28, 32%) BPE on CEM. Twelve non-mass enhancements, 11 masses, 3 architectural distortions, and 2 calcification groups demonstrated weak (12/28, 43%), moderate (14/28, 50%), or strong (2/28, 7%) enhancement. Specimen radiography demonstrated lesion enhancement in 27/28 (96%). Radiologists reported complete lesion removal on specimen radiography in 8/28 (29%). Average time from contrast injection to specimen radiography was 18 minutes (SD = 5) and, to post-procedure mammogram (PPM), 34 minutes (SD = 10). Contrast-enhanced mammography PPM was performed in 27/28 cases; 13/19 (68%) of incompletely removed lesions on specimen radiography showed residual enhancement; 6/19 (32%) did not. Across all time points, average confidence was 2.2 (SD = 1.2). Signal intensities of enhancing lesions were similar to iodine. Patients had an overall positive assessment. CONCLUSION Lesion enhancement persisted through PPM and was visible on low energy specimen radiography, with an average "confident" score. Contrast-enhanced mammography-guided breast biopsy is easily implemented clinically. Its availability will encourage adoption of CEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneta Kowalski
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Dooman Arefan
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Marie A Ganott
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Kimberly Harnist
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Amy E Kelly
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Amy Lu
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Bronwyn E Nair
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Jules H Sumkin
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Adrienne Vargo
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Wendie A Berg
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Margarita L Zuley
- Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Deng SX, Castelo M, Reel E, Naganathan G, Eisen A, Muradali D, Grunfeld E, Scheer AS. High Risk Breast Cancer Screening is a Double Edged Sword: A Qualitative Study of Patient Perspectives on the Ontario High Risk Breast Cancer Screening Program. Clin Breast Cancer 2022; 22:812-822. [PMID: 36127247 DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2022.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND MRI-based breast cancer screening for high-risk women has been associated with false positives. This study explored the benefits and drawbacks of MRI-based screening using in-depth patient interviews. METHODS This was a qualitative study of interviews with women participating in the High Risk Ontario Breast Screening Program. Women enrolled at two centers who had completed at least one round of screening were invited to participate. Recruitment was suspended when thematic saturation was reached. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted and transcribed verbatim. Emergent themes were identified and a coding framework established. RESULTS 21 women (median age 41 years) participated in telephone interviews. Women had been in the program a median of 4 years (IQR 1-5), and 71% had experienced at least one abnormal screen. Eight participants (38%) had undergone biopsies. Six women (29%) were BRCA mutation carriers. MRIs were described as intimidating, uncomfortable, and claustrophobic. Participants were concerned about long-term exposure to gadolinium contrast. Compared to MRI, mammography alone was viewed as painful, less sensitive, and a "useless…waste of time." MRI provided a "psychological safety net" that outweighed the distress associated with abnormal screens. Many women accepted this trade-off as a "two-edged sword" that was "worth it" and provided a sense of control. Suggestions for improvement included more information regarding the risks of MRI, and access to counselling. CONCLUSIONS Women participating in MRI-based screening strongly value reassurance from a highly sensitive screening test. This outweighed the distress of abnormal screens. There are areas for improvement around patient communication and psychosocial support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirley Xiaoxuan Deng
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Matthew Castelo
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Emma Reel
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gayathri Naganathan
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Eisen
- Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Derek Muradali
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, on, Canada
| | - Eva Grunfeld
- Department of Family and community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Adena S Scheer
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Niketa C, Pang KA, Lim JW. Challenges in MRI-Guided Breast Biopsy and Some Suggested Strategies: Case Based Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:1985. [PMID: 36010334 PMCID: PMC9407085 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12081985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
With the increasing use of MRI in clinical practice, the need for MRI-guided intervention is also increasing. Indeterminate lesions identified on MRI without mammographic or sonographic correlates will need to be approached under MRI guidance. MRI-guided biopsy is a skill that can be acquired with proper training and guidance. These procedures have their own set of challenges and issues; some of them are specific to the patient habitus in this region. Adequate knowledge and understanding of the challenges can help the radiologist to be better equipped to face these issues and solve them promptly during the procedure, thus increasing the overall success rate of the procedure. Not much local data from Asian countries is available on this front. This paper aims to share common challenges one may face while performing MRI-guided biopsy and share some tips and tricks to address these problems. Hopefully, this will help the readers achieve a higher success rate for MRI-guided interventions in their clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chotai Niketa
- Radlink Diagnostic Imaging Center, #08-08, 290 Orchard Road, Singapore 238851, Singapore
| | - Kathleen Ann Pang
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Joon Wei Lim
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
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Kutay E, Milch H, Sayre J, Joines M, Hoyt A, Li B, Chan TL. Fear of the Unknown: The Benefits of a Patient Educational Handout on Breast Biopsy Markers. JOURNAL OF BREAST IMAGING 2022; 4:285-290. [PMID: 38416970 DOI: 10.1093/jbi/wbac016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether providing a biopsy marker informational handout to patients improves patient knowledge and comfort with receiving a marker. METHODS In this IRB-exempt prospective study, a patient educational handout on breast biopsy markers was developed. A questionnaire was created with four questions asking patients to self-evaluate their knowledge of biopsy markers and their comfort level with marker placement before and after reading the handout. Technologists distributed the educational handouts to patients presenting for a percutaneous breast biopsy under any modality from December 11, 2020, to April 23, 2021. Data from the completed questionnaires were entered into a database. Statistical analyses included paired t-test and Wilcoxon analyses. RESULTS In total, 141 completed surveys were included in the analysis. The mean scores prior to reading the handout for knowledge and comfort were 2.59 and 3.40, respectively. After reading the handout, there was a significant increase in mean scores for knowledge and comfort (4.26 and 4.20, respectively) (P < 0.001). There was a 64% increase vs 23% increase for knowledge and comfort, respectively. CONCLUSION Patient-assessed knowledge of biopsy markers increased significantly after reading our educational handout. Patient-assessed comfort with biopsy marker placement also increased significantly after reading the educational handout, though to a lesser degree than knowledge. Although not included in our study, use of an educational handout may impact patient acceptance of marker placement. Future directions may include quantitatively assessing the effect of the handout on time to consent for a biopsy or influence on acceptance of marker placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin Kutay
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Hannah Milch
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - James Sayre
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiological Sciences and Biostatistics, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Melissa Joines
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Anne Hoyt
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Bo Li
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Tiffany L Chan
- University of California Los Angeles, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Castelo M, Brown Z, D'Abbondanza JA, Wasilewski NV, Eisen A, Muradali D, Hansen BE, Grunfeld E, Scheer AS. Psychological consequences of MRI-based screening among women with strong family histories of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2021; 189:497-508. [PMID: 34213659 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06300-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE MRI-based screening in women with a ≥ 25% lifetime risk of breast cancer , but no identifiable genetic mutations may be associated with false positives. This study examined the psychological impact of abnormal screens and biopsies in non-mutation carriers participating in high-risk screening with no personal history of breast cancer. METHODS Non-mutation carriers participating in the High-Risk Ontario Breast Screening Program at two sites were mailed demographic surveys, psychological scales, and chart review consent. Scales included the Consequences of Screening in Breast Cancer questionnaire, Lerman Breast Cancer Worry Scale, and Worry Interference Scale. Missing data were managed with multiple imputation. Multivariable regression was used to assess whether abnormal screens or biopsies were associated with adverse psychological effects. RESULTS After contacting 465 participants, 169 non-mutation carriers were included. Median age was 46 years (range 30-65). Over a median 3 years of screening, 63.9% of women experienced at least one abnormal screen, and 24.9% underwent biopsies. Statements relating to cancer worry/anxiety scored highest, with 19.5% indicating they worried "a lot". Higher scores among anxiety-related statements were strongly associated with higher dejection scores. Overall, coping and daily functioning were preserved. Women indicated some positive reactions to screening, including improved existential values and reassurance they do not have breast cancer. Abnormal screens and biopsies were not significantly associated with any psychological scale, even after adjustment for patient characteristics. CONCLUSION Non-mutation carriers undergoing MRI-based screening had considerable baseline anxiety and cancer worry, although daily functioning was not impaired. Abnormal screens and biopsies did not appear to have adverse psychological effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Castelo
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Zachary Brown
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Josephine A D'Abbondanza
- Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Nastasia V Wasilewski
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, ON, Canada.,Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, Canada
| | - Andrea Eisen
- Odette Cancer Center, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Derek Muradali
- Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Bettina E Hansen
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Eva Grunfeld
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Adena S Scheer
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, 3-005 Donnelly Wing, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
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Maimone S, Morozov AP, Wilhelm A, Robrahn I, Whitcomb TD, Lin KY, Maxwell RW. Understanding Patient Anxiety and Pain During Initial Image-guided Breast Biopsy. JOURNAL OF BREAST IMAGING 2020; 2:583-589. [PMID: 38424861 DOI: 10.1093/jbi/wbaa072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Image-guided breast biopsies are safe, efficient, and reliable. However, patients are often anxious about these procedures, particularly those who have never undergone a prior biopsy. METHODS This prospective IRB-approved study surveyed 163 patients undergoing their first breast biopsy. Participants provided informed consent and completed a short written survey prior to and immediately after their procedure. Level of anxiety as well as anticipated and actual levels of pain prior to and following the procedure were assessed using a 0-10-point Likert scale. Correlation, bivariate, and regression analyses were performed. RESULTS Regarding the biopsy experience, 133/163 (81.6%) of patients reported it as better than expected. Anxiety decreased significantly from a prebiopsy mean score of 5.52 to a postbiopsy mean score of 2.25 (P < 0.001). Average and greatest pain experienced during the procedure had mean scores of 2.03 and 2.77, respectively, both significantly lower compared to preprocedural expectation (mean 4.53) (P < 0.001). Lower pain scores were reported in US-guided procedures compared to stereotactic- and MRI-guided biopsies (P < 0.001). No significant differences in pain scores were seen in those undergoing single versus multiple biopsies, or when benign, elevated-risk, or malignant lesions were sampled. Positive correlations were seen with prebiopsy anxiety levels and procedural pain as well as with anticipated pain and actual procedural pain. CONCLUSION Image-guided biopsies are often better tolerated by patients than anticipated. We stress the benefit of conveying this information to patients prior to biopsy, as decreased anxiety correlates with lower levels of pain experienced during the procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santo Maimone
- Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Radiology, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | | | - Inna Robrahn
- Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Radiology, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - Kathryn Y Lin
- Mayo Clinic Rochester, Department of Immunology, Rochester, MN
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Lima IFP, Brand LM, de Figueiredo JAP, Steier L, Lamers ML. Use of autofluorescence and fluorescent probes as a potential diagnostic tool for oral cancer: A systematic review. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2020; 33:102073. [PMID: 33232819 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The prognosis of patients with Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) are directly related to the stage of development of the tumor at the time of diagnosis, but it is estimated an average delay in diagnosis of 2-5 months. New non-invasive techniques for the early diagnosis of OSCC are being developed, such as methodologies to detect spectral changes of tumor cells. We conducted a systematic review to analyze the potential use of autofluorescence and/or fluorescent probes for OSCC diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science) were used as research sources. Protocol was registered with PROSPERO. It was included studies that evaluated tissue autofluorescence and/or used fluorescent probes as a method of diagnosing and/or treatment of oral cancer in humans. RESULTS Forty-five studies were selected for this systematic review, of which 28 dealt only with autofluorescence, 18 on fluorescent probes and 1 evaluated both methods. The VELscope® was the most used device for autofluorescence, exhibiting sensitivity (33%-100%) and specificity (12%-88.6%). 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) was the most used fluorescent probe, exhibiting high sensitivity (90%-100%) and specificity (51.3%-96%). Hypericin, rhodamine 6 G, rhodamine 610, porphyrin and γ-glutamyl hydroxymethyl rhodamine green have also been reported. CONCLUSION Thus, the autofluorescence and fluorescent probes can provide an accurate diagnosis of oral cancer, assisting the dentist during daily clinical activity, but it is not yet possible to suggest that this method may replace histopathological examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Felipe Pereira Lima
- Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Luiza Meurer Brand
- Academic in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - José Antônio Poli de Figueiredo
- Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Liviu Steier
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, Penn Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Marcelo Lazzaron Lamers
- Department of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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Soo MS, Shelby RA, Johnson KS. Optimizing the Patient Experience during Breast Biopsy. JOURNAL OF BREAST IMAGING 2019; 1:131-138. [PMID: 38424912 DOI: 10.1093/jbi/wbz001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
For years, breast imaging has been the model in radiology for patient communication, and more recently, it has been a leader in the growing patient- and family-centered approach to care. To maintain high levels of patient satisfaction during image-guided core-needle breast biopsies, the radiologist should understand patient perspectives so that interventions can be developed to manage patient concerns. This article reviews patient perspectives before, during, and after imaging-guided breast biopsies, and it describes strategies to help optimize the experiences of patients as they navigate the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Scott Soo
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Durham, NC
| | - Rebecca A Shelby
- Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, NC
| | - Karen S Johnson
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Durham, NC
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Overstated Harms of Breast Cancer Screening? A Large Outcomes Analysis of Complications Associated With 9-Gauge Stereotactic Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2019; 212:925-932. [DOI: 10.2214/ajr.18.20421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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14
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Biopsies mammaires sous tomosynthèse. IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2018.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Song M, Li N, Zhang X, Shang Y, Yan L, Chu J, Sun R, Xu Y. Music for reducing the anxiety and pain of patients undergoing a biopsy: A meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs 2017; 74:1016-1029. [PMID: 29171070 DOI: 10.1111/jan.13509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhi Song
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
- Department of Orthopaedics; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Jinpu New Area Liaoning China
| | - Nanyang Li
- Emergency Department; Huashan Hospital; Shanghai Medical College; Fudan University; Shanghai China
| | - Xianbin Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Yuru Shang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Litao Yan
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Jin Chu
- Department of Orthopaedics; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Ran Sun
- Department of Nursing; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
- Operation Room; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Yun Xu
- Department of Nursing; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
- Operation Room; The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian Liaoning China
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Dorfman CS, Lamb E, Van Denburg A, Wren AA, Soo MS, Faircloth K, Gandhi V, Shelby RA. The relationship between holding back from communicating about breast concerns and anxiety in the year following breast biopsy. J Psychosoc Oncol 2017; 36:222-237. [PMID: 29064780 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2017.1395939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Evidence suggests open communication about breast cancer concerns promotes psychological adjustment, while holding back can lead to negative outcomes. Little is known about the relationship between communication and distress following breast biopsy. Design/ Sample: Women (N = 128) were assessed at the time of breast biopsy and again one week and three, six, and 12 months post-result. METHODS Linear mixed modeling examined relationships between holding back and anxiety for women with benign results (n = 94) or DCIS/invasive disease (n = 34) following breast biopsy. FINDINGS Anxiety increased among women with a benign result engaging in high but not low or average levels of holding back. Holding back was positively associated with anxiety post-result in breast cancer survivors, with anxiety decreasing over time. Conclusions/ Implications: Interventions to enhance communication are warranted, and knowledge of the differences among women with benign results and/or DCIS/invasive disease may allow for the development of tailored interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline S Dorfman
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Eneka Lamb
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Alyssa Van Denburg
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Anava A Wren
- b Department of Pediatrics , Stanford University Medical Center , Stanford , CA , USA
| | - Mary Scott Soo
- c Department of Radiology , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Kaylee Faircloth
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Vicky Gandhi
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Rebecca A Shelby
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA
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17
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Physical after-effects in men undergoing prostate biopsy in routine clinical practice: Results from the PiCTure study. Urol Oncol 2017; 35:604.e11-604.e16. [PMID: 28705689 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the incidence of prostate cancer has, until recently, increased in most developed countries, the rates of prostate biopsies, required for histological diagnosis, will also have increased. Little is known about the physical after-effects of prostate biopsy outside randomised control trials. We investigate reports on the physical effect of prostate biopsy undertaken in men in routine practice. METHODS A self-completed questionnaire was given to men living in the Republic of Ireland (RoI) or Northern Ireland 4 to 6 weeks after prostate biopsy. Men were asked about whether they experienced specific physical after-effects postbiopsy (raised temperature/pain/bleeding/erectile dysfunction/urinary retention) and, if so, their severity and duration, and any associated health care uses. Binomial and ordinal logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with postbiopsy after-effects (presence/absence) and number of after-effects reported, respectively. RESULTS Postbiopsy after-effects were common with 88.1% of 335 respondents reporting at least 1 after-effect; 21% reported at least 3. The odds of increasing number of after-effects was over 2-fold in men with both intermediate (odds ratio [OR] = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.52-4.42) and high (OR = 2.52, 95% CI: 1.28-4.94) levels of health anxiety and for men who had had multiple previous biopsies (adjusted OR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.20-3.41). A total of 21.3% of men who experienced after-effects reported that they were worse than expected, 11.5% with after-effects reported contacting their doctor or local pharmacy, 14.6% contacted hospital services, and 3.1% of men with after-effects were admitted to hospital with an average stay of 5.4 nights (standard deviation = 6.3). CONCLUSION Physical after-effects following prostate biopsy in routine practice are common, and in some men, serious enough to warrant contacting hospital or community services. Men with increased health anxiety or who undergo multiple biopsies might benefit from additional support.
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Perlman KL, Shelby RA, Wren AA, Kelleher SA, Dorfman CS, O'Connor E, Kim C, Johnson KS, Soo MS. Positive and negative mood following imaging-guided core needle breast biopsy and receipt of biopsy results. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2016; 22:1149-1162. [PMID: 28007008 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1271438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Positive and negative mood are independent psychological responses to stressful events. Negative mood negatively impacts well-being and co-occurring positive mood leads to improved adjustment. Women undergoing core needle breast biopsies (CNB) experience distress during CNB and awaiting results; however, influences of mood are not well known. This longitudinal study examines psychosocial and biopsy- and spirituality-related factors associated with mood in patients day of CNB and one week after receiving results. Ninety women undergoing CNB completed questionnaires on psychosocial factors (chronic stress, social support), biopsy experiences (pain, radiologist communication), and spirituality (peace, meaning, faith) day of CNB. Measures of positive and negative mood were completed day of CNB and one week after receiving results (benign n = 50; abnormal n = 25). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Greater positive mood correlated with greater peace (β = .25, p = .02) day of CNB. Lower negative mood correlated with greater peace (β = -.29, p = .004) and there was a trend for a relationship with less pain during CNB (β = .19, p = .07). For patients with benign results, day of CNB positive mood predicted positive mood post-results (β = .31, p = .03) and only chronic stress predicted negative mood (β = .33, p = .03). For women with abnormal results, greater meaning day of CNB predicted lower negative mood post-results (β = -.45, p = .03). Meaning and peace may be important for women undergoing CNB and receiving abnormal results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine L Perlman
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Rebecca A Shelby
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Anava A Wren
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Sarah A Kelleher
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Caroline S Dorfman
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Erin O'Connor
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Connie Kim
- b Department of Radiology, Breast Imaging Division , DUMC , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Karen S Johnson
- b Department of Radiology, Breast Imaging Division , DUMC , Durham , NC , USA
| | - Mary Scott Soo
- b Department of Radiology, Breast Imaging Division , DUMC , Durham , NC , USA
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Wilkinson L, Thomas V, Sharma N. Microcalcification on mammography: approaches to interpretation and biopsy. Br J Radiol 2016; 90:20160594. [PMID: 27648482 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20160594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
This article discusses the significance of microcalcifications on mammography and the changes in technology that have influenced management; it also describes a pragmatic approach to investigation of microcalcification in a UK screening programme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Wilkinson
- 1 Department of Breast Imaging, St Georges Hospital, Tooting, London.,2 Department of Pathology, St Georges Hospital, Tooting, London.,3 Breast Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Val Thomas
- 1 Department of Breast Imaging, St Georges Hospital, Tooting, London.,2 Department of Pathology, St Georges Hospital, Tooting, London.,3 Breast Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Nisha Sharma
- 1 Department of Breast Imaging, St Georges Hospital, Tooting, London.,2 Department of Pathology, St Georges Hospital, Tooting, London.,3 Breast Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
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Téllez A, Sánchez-Jáuregui T, Juárez-García DM, García-Solís M. Breast Biopsy: The Effects of Hypnosis and Music. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2016; 64:456-69. [PMID: 27585728 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2016.1209034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The authors evaluated the efficacies of audio-recorded hypnosis with background music and music without hypnosis in the reduction of emotional and physical disturbances in patients scheduled for breast biopsy in comparison with a control group. A total of 75 patients were randomly assigned to 3 different groups and evaluated at baseline and before and after breast biopsy using visual analog scales of stress, pain, depression, anxiety, fatigue, optimism, and general well-being. The results showed that, before breast biopsy, the music group presented less stress and anxiety, whereas the hypnosis with music group presented reduced stress, anxiety, and depression and increased optimism and general well-being. After the biopsy, the music group presented less anxiety and pain, whereas the hypnosis group showed less anxiety and increased optimism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnoldo Téllez
- a Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León , Monterrey , México
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